(共49张PPT)
1) If you go to the western suburbs
of the city , you ________ (see) a lot of new buildings .
will see
2) He was sixty-eight. In two years
he _____seventy.
A was going to be B would be
C had been D will be
3)．Tom: This is a terribly heavy box.
John: I ____you to carry it.
A will help
B am going to help
C had better to help
D had rather help
4)Don't be late, Mary, the train
_____at 8 a.m.
A is starting B has started
C would start D starts
5) He said that honesty _____the
key to success.
A was B will be
C is D is being
6) I don’t know if it _____or not
tomorrow.
A will snow B snows
C has snowed D is snowing
7) -- I have bought an English -Chinese
dictionary.
-- When and where ___you__ _it
A do buy
B did buy
C have bought
D had bought
8).She showed him the photo she
________(take) the day before.
9) While Tom _______ (read)
his sister is writing.
had taken
is reading
10) By the time he was ten, Edison
_____experiments in chemistry.
A had already done
B already had done
C was already doing
D already did
11) They will go to work in the
countryside when they ____
(leave) school next year .
12) I didn't know when they ___
(come) again.
leave
were coming
13) We _________ (have) a meeting
from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.
14) What_____ you ______this time
tomorrow morning
A will--do
B have--been doing
C are--doing
D will--be doing
were having
15) She told us she had met you
in London last year. _____
you _____her since
A Had --met
B Did --see
C Would--meet
D Have --seen
16).He was taken into hospital last
week. In fact he _____ill for three
months.
A has been B has got
C had fallen D had been
17) Comrade Wang ____the Party
for about three years.
A has attended B has joined
C has been in D has taken part in
18) The foreign friends _____(leave)
here just now.
19) Tom ___for more than a week.
A has left B has gone away
C went away D has been away
left
20) --_____ you _____to New York
--Yes, I ______there three years ago.
A Have --been--went
B Did --go --have been
C Have --gone --went
D Have --been --had gone
21) He __of how he could do more
for the people .
A will always think
B is always thinking
C has always thought
D does always think
22) It's the third time I ______him
this month.
A .had seen B. see
C .saw D. have seen
23) It ___long before we celebrate
the New Year's Day.
A isn't B hasn't been
C wasn't D won't be
24) It _____ten years since he left
Shanghai.
A was B is
C had been
D will be
25) We _________ (learn)about
two thousand English words by
the end of last term.
26) I __________(walk) along the road
when suddenly some patted me on
the shoulder from behind.
had learned
was walking
27) By the time he was ten, Edison
_____(do) experiments in chemistry.
A had already done
B already had done
C was already doing
D already did
28) I don’t know if it _____or not
tomorrow.
A will snow B snows
C has snowed D is snowing
29) By this time next year, we _____
all the land onto rice fields.
A had turned
B will have turned
C have turned
D have been turning
30) Hardly ____the bell _____when
the teacher came in.
A did --ring
B would --ring
C has--rung
D had --rung
31) This sick man _____to hospital
right away.
A must send
B will send
C ought be sent
D must be sent
32) Do you know when the Chinese
Communist Party ______________
(found)
was founded
33) we ___________ (warn) to be
careful of rats since the whole
street was full of rubbish.
have been warned
34)-__you __in the heavy rain
last night
A Were--caught
B Did--catch
C Had--been caught
D Have--caught
35) In the past it ____(take) people
two years to go round the world.
36) Great changes _______
(take place) in my hometown
in the past few years.
took
have taken place
37) How long _____the concert _____
A has -been lasted B did--last
C will --be lasted D was --lasted
38) -------Why does Mary look to be
so sorry -
------Because she ___by her
classmates.
A has been laughed
B has laughed at
C was laughed
D has been laughed at
39) During the illness of their mother,
the children ____by a neighbor.
A took care of
B were taken care
C were taken care of
D have been taken care
40) We’d better do our Christmas
shopping. Time ___
A is running out
B is run out
C have been ran out
D is running out of
41) _____this dictionary _____to
your brother
A Does --belong
B Is --belonged
C Has --been belonged
D Is--belonging
42) She wondered what _____over
here.
A has happened
B was happened
C had been happened
D had happened
1)带情态动词的被动结构:
情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
被动语态的特殊结构形式
2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于
被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的
一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然
保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的
是间接宾语。
例:His mother gave him a present
for his birthday.
He was given a present by his
mother for his birthday.
e.g. He told me an interesting story last night.
= I was told an interesting storylast night.
= An interesting story was told me by him last night.
3) 当“动词+宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.
The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
e.g. We elected Xiao Zhang our
team leader.
= Xiao Zhang was elected our
team leader.
4）在使役动词have, make, get以及
感官动词see, watch, notice, hear,
feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语
补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要
省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk
into the building.
A stranger was seen to walk into
the building.
5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。
例 My bike was stolen last night.
2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。
例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.
3. 为了更好地安排句子。
例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）
二. 在哪些情况中使用被动语态
1. The new dictionaries are very useful. They ___ well and ___ already.
a. sell; have been sold out
b. sold; had sold out
c. sell; sell out
d. are sold; have been sold out
2. After ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
a. completed
b. completing
c. being completed
d. to be completed
3. Paul doesn’t have to be made ___. He always works hard.
a. learn b. to learn
c. learned d. learning
4. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ___ the cloth ___ well.
a. have told; washed
b. have been told; washes
c. was told; washed
d. have been told; is washed
5. Good care must ___ babies particularly while they are ill.
a. take b. take of
c. be taken d. be taken of
6. All the preparations for the task ___, and we’re ready to start.
a. completed b. complete
c. had been completed
d. have been completed
7.--- Do you like the material
--- Yes, it ___ very soft.
a. is feeling b. felt
c. feels d. is felt
8. This is Ted’s photo. We miss
him a lot. He ___ trying to save a
child in the earthquake.
a. killed b. is killed
c. was killed d. was killing
9. Visitors ____ (request) not to touch the exhibits.
are requested
10.---- How long ____ at this job
---- Since 1990.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed_______(learn) English well, we have so many words_______(remember); our listening also needs _______(improve). We hardly find a person ________(play) with, because nobody wants to be the last one _______(leave)the classroom, we have no choice but ________(work) hard. It is no use only ________(say) so, we are often found ________(sit) in the classroom________(read or think). Our teachers always have _________ (satisfy) smile on their faces. ________(frank),________(work) hard is not a problem. The problem is how __________(improve) English quickly. We have nothing___________(say)____________(concern) our teacher’s teaching experience. ___________(face) with such a __________(puzzle) problem, we are sill sure of ourselves. __________(learn) English for 12 years, we can communicate in simple English. Chances __________(permit), I would like to be an English teacher of a university.
My old friend, Harrison, ______(live) in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and _____(plan) to settle down in the country. He ____ no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,__ __ even though it was still summer, it rained _____(continue) and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock.. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he _____(sell)the house and left the country. The dream he ______(have) for so many years ended there. Harrison ______(think) of everything except the weather.
Jasper White is one of those rare people who
believes in ancient myths. He has just bought
a new house in the city, but ever since
he moved in, he _______(have) trouble with
motorists. when he returns home at night,
he always finds that someone ___________
(park) a car outside his gate. Because of this,
he __________(not be) able to get his own car
into his garage even once.Jasper _________(put) up No Parking' signs
outside his gate, but these have not had any
effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head
over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I
___________ (ever see). I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them ___________(turn) to stone yet!
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum
of money _______(lose). Sam Benton, the local
butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his
savings to the post-office.Sam was sure that
the wallet ________(must find) by one of the
villagers, but it ______(not return) to him.
Three months passed, and then one morning,
Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it
contained half the money he had lost, together
with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, 'but
only 5o per cent a thief!' Two months later,
some more money ______(send) to Sam with
another note:' Only 25 per cent a thief now!'
In time, all Sam's money ______(pay back)
in this way.The last note said:' I am 100
percent honest now”
参考答案：To learn, to remember, improving, to play, doing, to leave, to work, saying, sitting, reading or thinking, satisfied, To be frank, working, to improve, to say, concerning, Faced, puzzling, Having learned, permitting(共17张PPT)
Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury
and now he just ______ (buy) another
garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five
miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott
cannot get a telephone for his new garage,
so he just ______ (buy) twelve
pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon ______
(carry) the first message from Pinhurst to
Silbury.
The bird ______ (cover) the distance in
three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott
______ (send) a great many requests
for spare parts and other urgent
messages from one garage to the other.
In this way, he ______ (begin) his own
private‘telephone’service.
Lesson5
Jasper White is one of those rare people who
believes in ancient myths. He has just bought
a new house in the city, but ever since
he moved in, he _______(have) trouble with
motorists. when he returns home at night,
he always finds that someone ___________
(park) a car outside his gate. Because of this,
he __________(not be) able to get his own car
into his garage even once.
Lesson28
Jasper _________(put) up No Parking' signs
outside his gate, but these have not had any
effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head
over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I
___________ (ever see). I asked
him what it was and he told me that it was
Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she
will turn motorists to stone. But none of
them ___________(turn) to stone yet!
Lesson28
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum
of money _______(lose). Sam Benton, the local
butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his
savings to the post-office.Sam was sure that
the wallet ________(must find) by one of the
villagers, but it ______(not return) to him.
Three months passed, and then one morning,
Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
Lesson45
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it
contained half the money he had lost, together
with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, 'but
only 5o per cent a thief!' Two months later,
some more money ______(send) to Sam with
another note:' Only 25 per cent a thief now!'
In time, all Sam's money ______(pay back)
in this way.The last note said:' I am 100
percent honest now”
Lesson45
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.
I live near an airport and passing planes
_______(can hear) night and day.
The airport _____(build) during the war,
but for some reason it ______(can not use)
then.Last year, however, it came into use.
Over a hundred people must have been driven
away from their homes by the noise.
I am one of the few people left.
Lesson21
Sometimes I think this house ___________
(will knock down) by a passing plane.
I __________(have offer) a large sum of money
to go away, but I am determined to stay here.
Everybody says I must be mad and they are
probably right .
Lesson21
(Sue Dale was away for the day. For Peter it
was one of those days when everything went
wrong! When Sue came home in the evening,
he told her what had happened.)
What a rotten day I’ve had! Everything went
wrong! This morning I just ___________
(hang out ) the washing when it __________ (start) to rain, so I had to bring it all in again!
Then I decided to clean out the kitchen
cupboard, and while I ________________(wipe)
the top shelf I _________(lose) my balance and
_______________(fall off ) the stool!
was just hanging out
started
was wiping
lost
fell off
As I _____________(wash) the kitchen floor,
the dog ________(rush) in and ____________ (knock over) the bucket of water! After that
, I thought I’d earned a nice cup of coffee, so
I put on the milk and ______(let) it boil over
while I ____________(talk) to my mother on
the phone! Then I ______________ (manage)
to break three of the best glasses while I
__________(do ) the washing up! And just
before you came, I ___________(cut) my
finger when I ______________(peel) the
potatoes!
was washing
rushed
knocked over
let
was talking
managed
was doing
cut
was peeling
And the best is still to come! As I ________
(reverse) the car out of the garage, I somehow
____________(forget) about that new gate-post
I’d put up and I _____________(bump)
into it! I’m afraid we need a new rear light
and a new bumper! But the gate-post’s OK!
was reversing
forgot
bumped
My old friend, Harrison, ______(live) in the
Mediterranean for many years before he
returned to England. He had often dreamed
of retiring in England and _____(plan) to
settle down in the country. He ____ no
sooner returned than he bought a fine house
and went to live there. Almost immediately
he began to complain about the weather,
____ even though it was still summer, it
rained _____(continue) and it was often
bitterly cold. After so many years of
sunshine, Harrison got a shock.
He acted as if he had never lived in
England before. In the end, it was more
than he could bear. He had hardly had
time to settle down when he _____(sell)
the house and left the country.
The dream he ______(have) for so many
years ended there. Harrison ______
(think) of everything except the weather.
(Sue Dale was away for the day. For Peter it
was one of those days when everything went
wrong! When Sue came home in the evening,
he told her what had happened.)
What a rotten day I’ve had! Everything went
wrong! This morning I just ___________
(hang out ) the washing when it __________ (start) to rain, so I had to bring it all in again!
Then I decided to clean out the kitchen
cupboard, and while I ________________(wipe)
the top shelf I _________(lose) my balance and
_______________(fall of ) the stool!
As I _____________(wash) the kitchen floor,
the dog ________(rush) in and ____________ (knock over) the bucket of water! After that
, I thought I’d earned a nice cup of coffee, so
I put on the milk and ______(let) it boil over
while I ____________(talk) to my mother on
the phone! Then I ______________ (manage)
to break three of the best glasses while I
__________(do ) the washing up! And just
before you came, I ___________(cut) my
finger when I ______________(peel) the
potatoes!
And the best is still to come! As I ________
(reverse) the car out of the garage, I somehow
____________(forget) about that new gate-post
I’d put up and I _____________(bump)
into it! I’m afraid we need a new rear light
and a new bumper! But the gate-post’s OK!(共29张PPT)
1．如果你努力学习，你就一定会通过考试的。
2．他年轻时总是努力工作的。
3.这儿过去有一个湖，如今成了一片耕地。
4．我们正要出发，这时突然下起了大雪。
11．有人敲门。去看看是谁。
12．你们老是在我的花园里打球，
我警告你们下次别再来了。
1．如果你努力学习，你就一定会通过考试的。
You will pass the examination if you work/study hard.
2．他年轻时总是努力工作的。
He used to work hard when he was young
3.这儿过去有一个湖，如今成了
一片耕地。
There used to be a lake here.
Now it is a large piece of farmland.
4．我们正要出发，这时突然下起了大雪。
We were about to start, when it
snowed heavily.
11．有人敲门。去看看是谁。
Somebody is knocking at the door.
Go and see who it is.
12．你们老是在我的花园里打球，
我警告你们下次别再来了。
You are always playing ball in my
garden. I warn you not to come
again.
13．我们下火车的时候天正下着大雪。
14．昨天下午两点我们在做实验。
15．我正在做家庭作业，这时突然
听到一声枪响。
16．他已经等你两个小时了。
18．我到达时，史密斯先生已经离开了
办公室。
13．我们下火车的时候天正下着大雪。
It was snowing heavily when we
got off the train.
14．昨天下午两点我们在做实验。
We were doing our experiments
at 2 pm yesterday.
15．我正在做家庭作业，这时突然
听到一声枪响。
I was doing my homework
when suddenly I heard a gunshot.
16．他已经等你两个小时了。
He has waited for you for two hours
17．非常遗憾，我还没去过北京哩。
I’m very sorry I have never been
to Beijing. (It’s a pity that I have
never been to Beijing.)
19．到去年年底为止，大约有160人
死于车祸。
20．他一吃完早饭就离开家了。
23．世界上许多国家广泛地使用英语。
24．昨天开了一次会。有几位医生和护士
由于工作努力在会上受到表扬。
18．我到达时，史密斯先生已经离开了
办公室。
When I arrived, Mr. Smith had left
the office already.
19．到去年年底为止，大约有160人
死于车祸。
By the end of last year, about
160 people had been killed in traffic accidents.
20．他一吃完早饭就离开家了。
No sooner had he finished his
breakfast than he left home.
21．杰克不知道他的朋友将在何时
再回来。
Jack didn’t know when his friend
would come back again.
22．我的哥哥去过美国，他在那儿学习
过两年。他现在在上海教书。
My brother has been to the United
States. He studied there for
two years. He is teaching in
Shanghai.
23．世界上许多国家广泛地使用英语。
English is widely used in many
countries in the world.
24．昨天开了一次会。有几位医生和护士
由于工作努力在会上受到表扬。
A meeting was held yesterday.
Several doctors and nurses were
praised for their hard work at
the meeting.
25．那些书正在印刷中，并将于下个月
出版。
26．我到警察局时，那个小偷正在
被审问(question)。
27．那些信都在四点钟以前写完了。
29．图画必须在星期五以前交上来。
25．那些书正在印刷中，并将于下个月
出版。
Those books are being printed
and will be published next month.
26．我到警察局时，那个小偷正在
被审问(question)。
The thief was being questioned
when I got to the police station.
27．那些信都在四点钟以前写完了。
Those letters had been finished
by 4 o’clock.
28．——你的项链找到了吗？
——还没找到。
----- Has your necklace been found
----- No, not yet.
29．图画必须在星期五以前交上来。
The drawings must be handed in
before Friday.
30．这些设备已经花了大量的资金。
32．老人应当受到尊敬，不应当同
他们开玩笑。
39．必须教给学生如何练习口语。
41．这些工具应当保持清洁。
30．这些设备已经花了大量的资金。
(spend on)
A great deal of money has been
spent on the equipment.
31.我们因大雪受阻，不能出发。
(prevent from)
We were prevented from
going/starting by snow.
32．老人应当受到尊敬，不应当同
他们开玩笑。(make fun of)
Old people should be respected.
They should not be made fun of.
（三）被动结构加保留宾语（补语）的句型
1. be + p.p. + O（保留宾语）
e.g. He told me an interesting story
last night.
= I was told an interesting story
last night.
= An interesting story was told me
by him last night.
2. be + p.p. + C（保留补语）
e.g. We elected Xiao Zhang our team
leader.
= Xiao Zhang was elected our
team leader.
39．必须教给学生如何练习口语。
Students should be taught how
to practice spoken English.
41．这些工具应当保持清洁。(keep)
These tools should be kept clean.
43．要求你们背诵这首诗歌。(require)
You are required to recite the poem被动语态 be+p.p
被动语态的时态有8种：以及物动词finish 为例.
一般现在时_____________________ 现在进行时_____________________
现在完成时_____________________ 一般过去时______________________
过去进行时______________________ 过去完成时______________________
一般将来时______________________ 将来完成时_______________________
注意事项：
只有及物动词才有被动
不及物动词+介词=及物动词
下列动词或短语不能用被动语态
1）take place belong to happen break out occur consist of
2）连系动词look feel taste small remain
3）cost（花费） take（花费） last（持续） have（有）
Choose the best answer.
All those things _____down tomorrow.
A. will be knocked B. will knock
C. will have knocked D. knock
At present a new road _____in that part of the city.
A. is built B. will be built
C. will have built D.is being built
Only 50 new students ___into the department in 1965.
A. admit B.were admitted
C. admitted D. had admitted
Computers are ______in space travel.
A. being used B.been used
C.to being used D. been using
When you return next winter, the house_____.
A. will finish B.shall finish C.might be fisnished D. will have benn finished
A big fire ____on our neighborhood last night.
A. boke out B.was broke out
C.was happened D. brought about
Nobody knows when the accident____.
A. happen B.happened
C.has happening D. was happened
More crimes___in summer than at any other time
A. take place B.is taking place
C.are taken D. taken place
His teacher seemed to _____his composition.
A. be satisfied with B.satisfy
C. Satisfy with D. satisfy by
Many young people____such outdoor activities as jogging, hiking,and so on.
A. take interest to B. are interested in C.are interesting in D. have interest to
So far as I am concerned, I don’t like____in that way.
A. to treat B. to be treated C. treated D. be treated
He was _____all of his best friends.
A. laughed by B.laughed at C. laughed at by D. laughing at
