2022届陕西省西安重点中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

2022届陕西省西安中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about the World Cup
A. She has no interest in it.
B. The ticket is too expensive.
C. It’s not worth seeing.
2. Who will go to KTV
A. The speakers. B. Patty and Avery. C. The woman and Avery.
3. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A shop assistant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A team. B. A game. C. A goal.
5. How much will the woman pay
A. $800. B. $500. C. $30.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’the relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow students. B. Co-workers. C. A couple.
7. What season is it now
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the woman
A. She stayed in London for 2 years.
B. She knows a lot about the newspaper.
C. She is good at sports.
9. Why did the woman give up her first job
A. She was poorly paid.
B. She wanted a higher position.
C. She went to live in another city.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why can’t the woman pick the man up at the station
A. She has to work. B. She can’t find a taxi. C. She will meet her teacher.
11. Why does the woman ask the man to get off at the golf course
A. They will play golf together.
B. The pathway is tough for the taxi to go.
C. It is the nearest place from her home.
12. When will the speakers meet
A. At 12:00 noon. B. At about 12:30 pm C. At around 8:00 pm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How often are Martin’s wildlife programs on
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
14. Where were the wildlife programs filmed in the early 1960s
A. In the mountains. B. On the island. C. In the local zoo.
15. What did the Head of Programs think of Martin’s idea of filming in Africa at first
A. Great. B. Boring. C. Ridiculous.
16. What is the feature of today’s filming
A. It is strictly planned. B. The scenes are uncertain. C. It takes less time to prepare.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the passage mainly about
A. The history of hostels.
B. The development of hostels.
C. The reasons for the popularity of hostels.
18. By whom were hostels mostly used years ago
A. Hikers. B. Business travelers. C. Older tourists.
19. How did the economic crisis influence hostels
A. It brought down the price.
B. It increased the business.
C. It promoted the better services.
20. What does the speaker say about modern hostels
A. Their services are various.
B. Most of them are located in the countryside.
C. They provided cheap plane tickets for the customers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Science Fiction
The Sprawl Trilogy by William Gibson
This classic trilogy from William Gibson consists of Neuromancer, Count Zero and Mona Lisa Overdrive. The Hugo Award-, Nebula Award- and Philip K. Dick Award-winning Neuromancer remains one of the best sci-fi books ever written and the entire trilogy is worth a read,even if it’s the original that gets all the praise.
Hyperion Cantos by Dan Simmons
This series by Dan Simmons consists of Hyperion, The Fall of Hyperion, Endymion and The Rise of Endymion. Truly one of the great works in science fiction history, the Hugo Award-winning Hyperion Cantos is an absolutely excellent story of extreme terror, character-building and wild-world-building that is almost without equal in the type. How we haven’t gotten a proper onscreen adaptation of this series yet, I have no idea, but perhaps it’s best left in its original, amazing book form.
Ender’s Game Quartet by Orson Scott Card
Ender’s Game is oftenread in schools, but it has incredibly mature themes like isolation, loneliness, competition and fear, many of which are more relevant now than when Orson Scott Card first began the series in 1985. If you love Ender’s Game, it’s worth reading the whole series to follow the sci-fi adventures of Andrew “Ender” Wiggin: Ender’s Game, Ender in Exile, Xenocide and Children of the Mind.
Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson
This is the only stand-alone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series, so if you don’t feel like investing in 300,000 pages of content, Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash is for you. This book is the heir (继承人)to Neuromancer’s throne and an absolutely excellent read from Stephenson. The author uses virtual reality as his setting, and the main character is a pizza deliveryman in one world and a warrior prince in another.
21. Which book won the most awards according to the text
A. Neuromancer. B. Hyperion. C. Ender’s Game. D. Snow Crash.
22. What do we know about Ender’s Game Quartet
A. It consists of three books.
B. It is popular among students.
C. It has been adapted into a film.
D. It focuses on children’s problems.
23. What is special about Snow Crash
A. It’s the longest story. B. It’s about the solar system.
C. It’s not a series. D. It’s not a real story.
B
I was sitting at my kitchen table the other day with a pen, notebook, calculator and a pile of bills. I was doing my monthly budget. There were bills for electric water, rent, insurance, the car payment, the phone bill, and the cable bill. Plus money needed to be set aside for food, gas, clothes and hopefully a little left over to save for those unexpected bills that always seemed to show up. When I was done, I shook my head, closed my eyes and thought of a time long ago when I would regularly get treasures.
When I was a boy, we lived across the road from Camp Caesar. It held week long camps all through the summer and my grandma who I lovingly called “Nanny” worked in her big kitchen. I remember slipping there getting a smile, a hug, a kiss and ahot roll from Nanny. Then she would always take deep in her pockets and pull out a treasure, a shiny quarter. She would give it to me and I would run down the hill to either get an ice cold can of coke from the pop machine or I would head to the camp’s swimming pool where I could buy a warm cup of cherry coke for 15 cents and a tiny 10 cent bag of chips from a stand. I took my time because it was always a big decision. It was nice too feeling so rich for a few minutes.
Looking back now I can see that the real treasure was not the quarter at all. It was the love with which Nanny gave it to me. I would have still visited her at work every day if I had never gotten a single quarter. It was her smile, hugs, and kisses that were priceless in my heart then and now.
The old saying is true, “With your work you can make a living, but it is with your love that you make alife.” You can always welcome love into your heart, soul and mind. And you can always share your love with others. It is that one treasure that lasts forever.
24. According to Paragraph 1, what was the author trying to figure out
A. Where to get treasures. B. What food and supplies to buy.
C. How to sort out these bills at hand. D. How to balance the money available.
25. What does the underlined word “roll” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Akind of bread B. Akind of act. C. Asound. D. Agreeting.
26. Which of the following best describes Nanny
A. Considerate. B. Generous. C. Affectionate. D. Enthusiastic.
27. Why does the author mention the old saying in the last Paragraph
A. To change people’s heart and soul.
B. To show what we should value in life.
C. To explain work and love can make a life.
D. To advise more love and sharing in childhood.
C
There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life. Nowadays society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. There is a great deal of pressure to master one’s field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion(排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.
Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective into specific fields of expertise. The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more Chinese philosophy. “I do not know where it will lead, but I am excited I am on this pursuit.”
These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.
28. The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 2 tend to _________.
A. treasure their freedom B. travel around the world
C. spend most time working D. enjoy meeting funny people
29. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who _________.
A. is a pure specialist in medicine B. should love poetry and philosophy
C. is fully aware of his talent and ability D. brings knowledge of other fields to work
30. What can we learn from the example of Toni
A. In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.
B. Passion alone does not ensure a person’s success.
C. Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
31. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Becomea Generalist B. Turn a Generalist into a Specialist
C. Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist D. Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide
D
Stonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.
After a two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones” —the smaller columns of dolerite（辉绿岩） that formed an earlier stone structure.
By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. ProfessorWainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We’re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why —all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”
The research reveals the importance of the henge’s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects— the key reason why about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.
Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer” — a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee — whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.
32. Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people __________.
A. to recover from poor health B. to observe star movements
C. to hold religious ceremonies D. to gather huge bluestones
33. What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage
A. The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.
B. The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.
C. Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.
D. The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.
34. The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be __________.
A. a devoted religious person from Stonehenge
B. one of the earliest discoverers of Stonehenge
C. the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestones
D. a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge
35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest
B. Stonehenge: Still Making News
C. Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers
D. Stonehenge: Still Curing Patients
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Education has always been a hot topic among parents as it is directly related to the future of their children. ___36___ Many of them try to offer their children the best environment.
Competition between parents over children’s education may start from the kind of animated series children watch. For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching domestic ones. ___37___ However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows are superior to those watching domestic ones.
Domestic shows have their own advantages. They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history. ___38___ This show was based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culturein China. Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world. So children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial.
___39___ For example, children should be encouraged to read both folk tales from China and foreign countries. However, once parents hold views of superiority, the views can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the views that watching foreign shows is superior to watching domestic shows. ___40___ Once it is formed in children’s minds, parents’education can’t be regarded as successful.
A. Take Journey to the West for example.
B. This can also be applied to other things.
C. A case in point can help understand this.
D. It’s by no means an easy task to form a sense of superiority.
E. Such a sense of superiority may make them look down upon others.
F. By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time.
G. How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese __41__ at my face, but I pushed them __42__. My mom believed I would learn __43__ I was ready. But the __44__ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was __45__ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese ” He __46__ me, “You can’teven buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some __47__ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for __48__.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I __49__ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish __50__ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he __51__ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased __52__ their impatience. With every __53__, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling —__54__ me to cry out, “ Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned __55__ and I ran back home __56__, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry They’re Chinese. I am Chinese. I should feel right at __57__. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish __58__, but, in the end, the joke is on __59__. Every laugh is a culture __60__; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
41. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language
42. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
43. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
44. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
45. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare
46. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
47. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
48. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation
49. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
50. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market
51. A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored
52. A. by B. as C. with D. from
53. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
54. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading
55. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
56. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted
57. A. service B. home C. risk D. root
58. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident
59. A. it B. us C. me D. them
60. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected
第二节 单句语法填空（请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. They met __________(定期地) and discussed the hot topic in the society.
62. The company needs more __________ (财政的) assistance from the government.
63. He played the violin beautifully, and he stoodout from the other __________ (音乐家).
64. __________ (道歉) does not always mean that you are wrong and the other person is right.
65. She was much __________ (苗条的) than I remembered her.
66. The hotel serves all kinds of __________ (甜点), including ice cream and home-made apple pie.
67. They’d soon be __________ (身无分文的) and homeless if she couldn’t find suitable work.
68. The pipes (冻住), we’ve got no water.
69. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dinning table already l __________ (放置) for a meal.
70. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their __________ (独立) from Spain.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time travel comedy Hi, Mom opened the Lunar New Year holiday in a surprising way, and Hi, Mom __71__ (become) China’s clear favorite among the lunar new year offerings so far. __72__ (write), directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mom has received the best user reviews.
In the movie, Jia is a devoted daughter __73__ world is turned upside down after her mother dies suddenly in __74__ accident. In a state of emotional crisis, she finds herself __75__ (mystery) transported back to 1981, when she meets her mother and the social group of her __76__ (young). Jia attempts to improve her mother’s life by using ideas from their future __77__ her plans repeatedly go wrong.
Hi, Mom reflects __78__ how Jia Ling misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged her to pursue her __79__ (art) dreams. The film __80__ (base) on her memories of their time together, which is also loosely adapted from a comedy sketch. Thanks to Hi, Mom’s powerful performance to date, Jia has already been China’s most commercially successful female filmmaker ever.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Lisa and I paid visit to the National Museum of China last weekend. We entered into it by the North Gate with our ID after asecurity check. The visit was freely of charge. Several exhibitions were arranged. All of us were interested in sculptures so we go to see the Stone Sculpture Art of the Song Dynasty. The figures looked vivid. That impressed us most was the staff: some were cleaning, some dressing in traditional costumes entertaining visitors, or dancing.These sculptures give us a look into the living custom, clothing characteristics and entertaining ways of people backin the Song Dynasty. They were very attractive that we forgot time. Hearing an announcement, we realized the museum was closed.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想了解近期在西安举办的第十四届全国运动会(the National Games)。请你回复邮件，内容主要包括：
1.十四运的概况；2.十四运给西安带来的变化；3.你的感受。
要求必须使用句型：1.现在分词作状语；2.it作形式主语；3.虚拟语气。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使结构完整。2.词数100左右。
高2022届高三第一次质量检测试题
英语参考答案
听力（每小题1分，共20分）
1-5BCCBC 6-10ABBCA 11-15BBBCC 16-20ACABA
阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
21-23ABC 24-27DACB 28-31CDDC 32-35ACDB 36-40GFABE
完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
41-45CDACD 46-50BABAB 51-55DCAAD 56-60CBDCB
单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
61. regularly 62.financial 63. Musicians 64.Apologizing / Apologising 65.slimmer
66. desserts 67.penniless 68. frozen 69. Laid 70. independence
语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
71. has become 72. Written 73. whose 74. an 75. mysteriously
76. youth 77.but 78.on 79. artistic 80.is based
短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
81. paid+a 82. entered into 83. freely-free 84.All-Both 85.go-went
86. That-What dressing- dressed 88. custom-customs 89. very-so 90. closed-closing
书面表达(25分)
略