江西省吉安市吉安市2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit1周清过关试卷（含解析）

江西省吉安市吉安市2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit1周清过关试卷
一、单项选择
1．What’s this ________ English
A．at B．in C．of
2．Women’s day is ________ March.
A．on the eight of B．on the eighth of C．in the eighth of D．on the eighth
3．—Do you like English
—No, I don’t. English is difficult ________ me.
A．at B．with C．for D．of
4．To our surprise, the 3-year-old girl can dress ________.
A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
5．—Bob, do you like keeping a ________ every day
—Oh, yes. It’s good for my writing.
A．diary B．point C．program D．habit
6．Last year, he tried out ________ our school football team and the coach took notice ________ him.
A．of; of B．of; for C．for; of D．for; for
7．We all felt ________ because this film was very ________.
A．bored; boring B．boring; bored C．boring; boring D．bored; bored
8．Could you stay a little longer I have ________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
9．I ________ late yesterday morning. As a result, I was 5 minutes late for the meeting.
A．get up B．have got up C．got up D．will get up
10．If you want to know something about Miss Green, you’d better ask her ________.
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
11．________ you are, ________ people will like you.
A．The more polite; the most B．The more politely; the more C．The more polite; the more D．The more politely; the most
12．— ________ yogurt do we need
— Three teaspoons.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
13．There isn’t ________ with your bicycle, so you can ride home.
A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything
14．—What ________ Lucy do on vacation last year
—She ________ to the beach with her family.
A．does, goes B．did, go C．did, went
15．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
16．________ all my subjects, physics seems to be ________.
A．In; more difficult B．Of; much difficult
C．Among; the most difficult D．Of; most difficult
17．— Where have you been these days
—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.
A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay
二、完型填空
Do you know Black Friday You probably know about Singles Day (Nov. 11th) in China, when people 18 up very late at night to shop online. Things become cheaper, so they can 19 a lot of money. Well, the US has something like that called Black Friday.
Black Friday is the 20 after Thanksgiving. It’s the start of the holiday shopping season and most people don’t have to go to work that 21 . So people start to think about what gifts they want to buy for Christmas.
Black Friday comes from 22 sales. A long time ago, shops used ink(墨水) to record all their sales. When there was a lot of black ink on the page, that meant the products sold a lot.
Unlike Singles Day that is usually for online shopping, a lot of shopping on Black Friday is done at real stores. Shoppers look for deals, especially on 23 like televisions, computers and video games. These things usually have 24 prices, but on this day, you can buy them at very low sale prices. So people sometimes fight over these things. Some people wait in line for 25 from the daytime to the midnight when stores finally open.
But recently a few stores have been starting sales even 26 on Thanksgiving Day. Stores do this to hopefully get more 27 . They also hope to get more deals in the competition.
18．A．dress B．stay C．warm D．get
19．A．spend B．waste C．make D．save
20．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
21．A．day B．week C．month D．year
22．A．forgetting B．recording C．imagining D．considering
23．A．clothes B．electronics C．pictures D．tickets
24．A．high B．large C．small D．low
25．A．nights B．seconds C．minutes D．hours
26．A．earlier B．later C．faster D．harder
27．A．shops B．prices C．customers D．things
三、阅读单选
Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients(原料) and follow steps in recipes(食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolor Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
28．What can children do in the cooking course
A．Sell the food. B．Learn how to stay healthy. C．Learn how to cook. D．Eat what teachers have cooked.
29．How many parts are there in the writing course
A．One part. B．Two parts. C．Three parts. D．Four parts.
30．Which course should children take if they want to be more confident
A．Acting for Fun. B．Watercolor Painting. C．Little Writers. D．Children Can Cook.
31．What does the painting course teach
A．The importance of acting. B．How to buy proper ingredients.
C．Famous stories and their writers. D．The basic skills of painting people and animals.
32．What does the text encourage children to do
A．Cook a meal for their parents. B．Create their own works and share them with others.
C．Read more useful books during the holiday. D．Spend a meaningful holiday by attending different activities.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
33．There are a lot of _________ (different) between my sister and me.
34．The Palace Museum is really__(wonder). Quite a few people like to visit it.
35．I didn’t buy anything for ____________(me) because I didn’t like them at all.
36．The workers ________ (build) a new bridge near my house last year and I guess they will finish it next month.
37．He ________ (sell) his bike to me at a high price yesterday.
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参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：这个用英语怎么说？
考查介词辨析。at在；in用（某种语言）；of……的。根据“English”可知，此处是in English“用英语”。故选B。
2．B
【详解】
句意：妇女节在三月八号。
考查介词和序数词的用法。在具体的某一天使用介词on；表示在几号时使用序数词，第八eighth；of……的，强调所属关系；on the eighth of March在三月八号。故选B。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢英语吗？——不，我不喜欢。英语对我来说很难。
考查介词辨析。at在；with具有；for就……而言；of属于……的。be difficult for sb.对某人来说难，固定搭配。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：令我们吃惊的是，这个三岁的小女孩会自己穿衣服。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself她自己。根据“the 3-year-old girl”可知小女孩能给“她”自己穿衣服。故选B。
5．A
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢每天写日记吗？——哦，喜欢。它对我的写作有好处。
考查名词辨析。diary日记；point分数；program节目；habit习惯，根据“It’s good for my writing”可知对写作有好处的应是写日记，keep a diary写 日记。故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：去年，他参加了我们学校足球队的选拔，教练注意到了他。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。of关于；for为了。try out for“参加……的选拔”，take notice of“注意到”。故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：我们都觉得很无聊，因为这部电影太无聊了。
考查形容词辨析。bored一般形容人，表示某人自己本身厌烦；boring一般形容物，表示某物令人厌烦。第一个空，主语是we，指人，因此用bored修饰；第二个空，主语是film，指物，因此用boring修饰；故选A。
8．B
【详解】
句意：你能再待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划，我还有更多的事情要告诉你。
考查复合不定代词。everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；nothing没什么事。根据“I have … more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow”可知，还有更多的某些事情告诉对方，这是肯定句，故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：我昨天早上起晚了。结果，我开会迟到了5分钟。
考查一般过去时。get up一般现在时；have got up现在完成时；got up一般过去时；will get up一般将来时。根据“yesterday morning”可知，该句为一般过去时。故选C。
10．A
【详解】
句意：如果你想知道格林小姐的情况，你最好亲自问她。
考查反身代词词义辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。这里主语是You，可知此处指“你自己”，反身代词应用yourself，故选A。
11．C
【详解】
句意：你越礼貌，就有越多的人喜欢你。
考查形容词比较级句型。polite有礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，故排除A、D。第一空由be动词are可知，用形容词的比较级作表语。故选C。
12．D
【详解】
句意：——我们需要多少酸奶？——三茶匙。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词。根据“Three teaspoons.”可知，问句提问数量，“yogurt”是不可数名词。故选D。
13．B
【详解】
句意： 你的自行车没有什么毛病，所以你能骑车回家。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。something一些事情，用在肯定句中；anything一些事情，用在否定或疑问句中。wrong有毛病的，something、anything等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后，排除C和D，根据后面的“you can ride home”可知，应该是自行车没什么毛病，由所给空前面的isn’t可知，应该用anything wrong。故选B。
14．C
【详解】
句意：——露西去年假期做了什么？——她和她的家人去了海滩。
考查动词时态辨析。last year去年，是一般过去时的标志，前空需用did，后空答语用went。故选C。
15．D
【详解】
句意：——对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？——我认为有必要。用这种方式，他帮过老人后能保护自己。
考查固定句式。本句为“It’s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of；说明不定式的性质时，用for。由necessary可知是说不定式的性质。故选D。
16．C
【详解】
句意：在我所有的学科里，物理似乎是最难的。
考查介词辨析以及形容词最高级。in在……里；of……的；among在……之间。根据“all my subjects”可知，此空后面接的是三者以上的比较级范围，不能用in，排除A选项。三者以上的比较要用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前面必须有the，故选C。
17．B
【详解】
句意：——这些天你去哪儿了 ——我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。
考查动词时态。根据“I’ve just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了，说话人现在不在加拿大，所以空处句子表示说话人在过去某一具体时间存在的状态，用一般过去时态。故选B。
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．A
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们“黑色星期五”是怎么来的，以及人们在这一天做什么。
18．
句意：你可能知道中国的“双十一（11月11日）”，那天人们会熬夜进行网购。
dress打扮；stay停留；warm温暖的；get得到。根据句意和后面的“up”可知此处表达“熬夜”：stay up，故选B。
19．
句意：东西变得更便宜，所以他们可以省下很多钱。
spend花费；waste浪费；make制作；save节约。根据句意和后面的“money”，可知此处需要表达“省钱”：save money，故选D。
20．
句意：黑色星期五是感恩节之后的周五。
Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据“Black Friday”这个形象的名字可知，这一天是周五，故选B。
21．
句意：这是假日购物季的开始，并且大多数人那天都不上班。
day日；week周；month月；year年。“Black Friday”只是一天，所以选择day，故选A。
22．
句意：黑色星期五来源于对销量的记录。
forgetting忘记；recording记录；imagining想象；considering考虑。根据后一句“A long time ago, shops used to record all their sales...”可知以前商店拿黑墨水来记录销量，书上墨水越多，说明销量越大，故黑色星期五来源于对销量的记录，故选B。
23．
句意：购物者寻求交易，尤其是像电视、电脑和电脑游戏等电子产品的交易。
clothes衣服；electronics电子产品；pictures图画；tickets票。根据“like televisions, computers and video games”可知举例的都是电子产品，故选B。
24．
句意：这些物品通常价格都很高，但在这一天，你能够以很低的价格买到他们。
high高的；large大的；small小的；low低的。根据“but on this day, you can buy them at a very low sale price”可知转折前的形容词应该是low的反义词high，表示价格高，故选A。
25．
句意：一些人排队几个小时，从白天等到午夜，一直等到商店开门。
nights夜晚；seconds秒钟；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据“from daytime to midnight”可知白天等到午夜，要等好几个小时，故选D。
26．
句意：但最近一些商店甚至早在感恩节那天就开始了销售。
earlier更早；later更晚；faster更快；harder更困难。根据上下文可知以前要等到感恩节后的周五才进行销售，而现在感恩节那天就开始了，是更早了，用earlier，故选A。
27．
商店这样做是希望有更多顾客。
shops商店；prices价格；customers顾客；things东西。根据上下文可知，商家提前进行促销就是为了吸引更多顾客，故选C。
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些关于孩子们的不容错过的暑假课程：基础烹饪课程、写作课、表演课、教授人物画和动物画的课程。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients(原料) and follow steps in recipes(食谱).”可知，孩子们可以学习基本的烹饪技巧、厨房安全知识、怎样购买正确的原料以及怎样按照食谱来做。还可以坐下来吃他们在课上烹饪的食物。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“The course is divided into two parts.”可知，写作课程分为两个部分。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Acting for Fun”中的信息“Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident.”可知，如果孩子想变得更自信，孩子应参加Acting for Fun。故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Watercolor Painting”中的信息“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.”可知，绘画课程教授孩子们基本的画人和动物的技巧。故选D。
32．
主旨大意题。根据“Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!”可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励孩子通过参加不同的活动来度过一个有意义的假期。故选D。
33．differences
【详解】
句意：我姐姐和我有很多不同之处。根据前面的“a lot of”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数或不可数名词，different的名词形式difference“不同之处”是可数名词，复数形式是differences，故填differences。
34．wonderful
【详解】
句意：故宫博物馆真地极好，相当多的人们喜欢参观它。wonderful的意思是“精彩的”，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填wonderful。
35．myself
【详解】
句意：我没有给自己买任何的东西，因为我一点也不喜欢它们。根据I didn’t buy anything for ____(me) because I didn’t like them at all.“我没有给自己买任何的东西，因为我一点也不喜欢它们。”可知，这里是强调“我自己”，所以应用反身代词，for myself为自己，故填myself。
36．were building
【详解】
句意：去年工人们正在我家附近建一座新桥，我猜他们将在下个月完成它。根据I guess they will finish it next month.可知他们下个月将会建成那座新桥，因此去年他们正在建造它，故用过去进行时，主语the workers是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故填were building。
37．sold
【详解】
句意：他昨天以高价把自行车卖给了我。根据yesterday可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sold。
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