江西省吉安市吉安市2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit3周清过关试卷（含解析）

江西省吉安市吉安市2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit3周清过关试卷
一、单项选择
1．Which word has the same sound of the underlined letter as “game”
A．grade B．glad C．glass D．happy
2．—________
—He is tall and thin.
A．How is Lionel Messi B．What does Lionel Messi like
C．What does Lionel Messi look like D．Is Lionel Messi tall and thin
3．—Sandy, I hear there’s a new boy in your class. ________
—He is polite and generous.
A．How does he like it B．What does he like C．How does he look like D．What is he like
4．—Have you tried the newly opened restaurant in our community
—Yes, it has won my heart with its delicious food and fantastic environment. Besides, it serves customers with free coffee!
A．shares B．provides C．compares
5．—How do you improve your English
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
C．The less; the better D．The more; the less
6．—Why don’t you go to play basketball with the young men —They don’t ________ me.
A．like B．invite C．play D．share
7．—________
—She’s tall.
A．What’s Anna B．How old is Anna C．What does Anna look like D．Where’s Anna from
8．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.
— Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.
A．should B．could C．would D．must
9．—What’s your prediction about the ________ of our school basketball match next week.
—I’m sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A．teammate B．result C．information D．player
10．— The work ________ in two hours.
— No problem. Let’s do it now.
A．should have finished B．must be finished C．must finish
11．Mark works hard this term, but he is still afraid he won’t do ________ before in the coming test.
A．as good as B．so good as C．worse than D．so well as
12．He said he visited Beijing last summer. Do you believe ________ he said
A．which B．where C．how D．what
13．—It’s easy for us to know what is happening in the world.
—Right! With the help of the Internet, news can ________ us very quickly.
A．get B．arrive C．reach D．land
14．—I wonder ________.
—Well, I think the Lake Park is a good choice.
A．what I shall sell at my street stall B．whom I could open a street stall with
C．if I can open a street stall after work D．which is the best place for a street stall
15．—I’m sorry I ________ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.
—That’s OK. Take your time.
A．must B．may C．need D．should
16．—What a lovely dog! Could you tell me ________ you name it
—Wangwang.
A．which B．what C．how D．/
17．For every one of us ,we should never stop on the way to success. One day, we are sure to reach the successful bank in the end ________ we lose heart and give up halfway.
A．as long as B．even though C．unless
二、完型填空
I have a good friend at school. Her name is Liu Ting . She’s fifteen years old . She is a beautiful girl 18 bright eyes and long black hair . In some ways we look the same , 19 some students say we are twins .
In our class , her math is not good . But she works hard all the time.Now she is doing 20 than before . I hope she can make great progress （进步）.
I often go to her house . 21 many kinds of books and magazines on her bookshelf . She likes 22 . Her Chinese is 23 in our class . She often helps me with Chinese.
Liu Ting is an active girl . She’s little 24 than me . She likes tennis very much . She is 25 tennis . But I’m 26 better than her at ping-pong. We often play games together after class . Liu Ting lives in a happy family . Her Parents 27 teachers . She is a good child at home . She often helps her parents with their housework. Her father and mother love her very much.
This is my best friend—Liu Wei.
18．A．and B．with C．have D．has
19．A．because B．so C．or D．but
20．A．good B．well C．better D．best
21．A．There have B．There has C．There is D．There are
22．A．read B．reading C．reads D．to reading
23．A．the best B．best C．better D．good
24．A．outgoing B．much outgoing C．more outgoing D．outgoinger
25．A．good at B．well at C．good in D．bad at
26．A．much B．more C．many D．lot
27．A．both are B．are both C．are all D．all are
三、阅读单选
John gets up early from Monday to Saturday，because he must go to school before 7：30 on weekdays and go to the Drawing Club at 8：00 on Saturday mornings.He usually goes to the bookshop on Saturday afternoons，and after supper he watches TV until midnight.
He doesn't get up early on Sundays.John's parents both work on Sundays.John always watches TV after he gets up.Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch.After that，he goesback home and starts to play computer games until his parents come back.He does his homework after supper.
He usually has lots of weekend homework，so he must spend three hours on it.He usually goes to bed at about 11：00 p.m.on Sundays.He often complains（抱怨）he has too much homework to do.
28．How often does John need to get up early
A．Every day.
B．Five days a week.
C．Only at the weekend.
D．Every day except on Sundays.
29．What does John do on Sunday mornings
A．He goes to have lessons.
B．He goes to a club.
C．He goes to the bookshop.
D．He watches TV.
30．When does John do his weekend homework
A．On Sunday evenings.
B．On Sunday mornings.
C．On Sauturday evenings.
D．On Sunday afternoons.
31．Why does John have lunch in KFC on Sundays
A．Because he's too busy.
B．Because his parents aren't at home.
C．Because he gets up too late.
D．Because his parents have lunch in KFC．
32．Which of these is NOT right
A．John watches TV after supper on Saturdays.
B．John does his homework on Sundays.
C．John watches much TV on Sunday afternoons.
D．John goes to bed late on Saturday and
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
33．Can your sister run _______________ (fast) than you
34．Who is much more ________________ (hard-working), Jack or John
35．I think my sister sang more _________________ (clear) than the boy.
36．People started the tradition of admiring the moon and ___ (share) mooncakes for centuries.
37．Do you think you are __________ (outgoing) than your father
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参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：哪个单词和“game”的下划线字母发音相同？
考查语音知识，game[ɡe m]，grade[ɡre d]；glad[ɡl d]；glass[ɡl s]；happy[ h pi]，对比可知，选项A相同，故选A。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——梅西长什么样？——他又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句。How is Lionel Messi梅西怎么样；What does Lionel Messi like梅西喜欢什么；What does Lionel Messi look like梅西长什么样；Is Lionel Messi tall and thin梅西又高又瘦吗。根据答语“He is tall and thin”可知，询问这个人的长相，故选C。
3．D
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，我听说你们班来了个新男生。他是什么样的人？——他彬彬有礼，慷慨大方。
考查特殊疑问句。How does he like it他觉得怎么样；What does he like他喜欢什么；How does he look like他看起来怎么样，问相貌；What is he like他是什么样的，问性格。根据回答“He is polite and generous”可知问的是性格，故选D。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——你试过我们社区新开的餐馆吗？——是的，它以美味的食物和美妙的环境赢得了我的心。此外，它还为顾客提供免费咖啡！
考查同义词辨析。share分享；provide提供；compare比较。根据题干“it serves customers with free coffee”，可知社区新开的餐厅给顾客提供免费咖啡，划线词serves“提供”是动词，与provides意思相近； provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，固定短语，故选B。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——你怎样提高你的英语？——你说的越多，你的英语将会更好。
考查the+比较级结构。 the+比较级表示“越……就越……”；more表示更多，less表示更少，better更好。想要提高英语，应是说得越多，英语提高越好。故选B。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不和那些年轻人一起去打篮球呢？——他们没邀请我。
考查动词词义辨析。like喜欢；invite邀请；play玩；share分享。根据“Why don’t you go to play basketball with the young men ”以及语境，可知，他们没有邀请我去打篮球。故选B。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——安娜长什么样？——她很高。
考查情景交际。What’s Anna安娜是什么；How old is Anna安娜多大了；What does Anna look like安娜长什么样；Where’s Anna from安娜来自什么地方；根据答句“She’s tall.她很高。”可知，此处是在询问外貌。故选C。
8．D
【详解】
句意：——听！汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。——让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。
考查情态动词用法。should应该；could能够，可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中；would将会，将要；must必须，表示推测时，意为“一定”。由答语中的“turn it off”可知，此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业，故选D。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——你对我们学校下周篮球赛的结果有什么预测？——我相信8班肯定会赢。
考查名词辨析。teammate队友；result结果；information信息；player运动员。根据“I’m sure Class 8 will be the winner”可知，上句是问对篮球比赛结果的预测，故要用result。故选B。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——这项工作必须在两小时内完成。——没有问题。我们现在就做吧。
考查被动语态。should have finished应该已经完成；must be finished必须被完成；must finish必须完成。主语work与动词finish之间是被动关系，排除C选项。根据“ The work … in two hours”及“Let’s do it now”可知，必须要在两个小时内完成，故选B。
11．D
【详解】
句意：Mark这学期学习很努力，但他仍然担心在即将到来的考试中，他不会像以前那样考得好。
考查副词原级。as … as表示“和……一样”；not as/so … as表示“不如……”，用于否定句。根据“he is still afraid he won’t do …”可知，句子为否定句，故要用not as/so … as，as与as之间要用形容词副词原级；再根据“do”为动词，故要用副词well修饰。故选D。
12．D
【详解】
句意：他说他去年夏天参观了北京。你相信他说的话吗？
考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个；where哪里；how怎样；what什么；空处是宾语从句的引导词，且在从句中做said的宾语，指的是他说的内容，应用what引导，故选D。
13．C
【详解】
句意：——我们很容易知道世界上正在发生什么。——对！在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以很快地传到我们这里。
考查动词辨析，get后接to意为“到达”；arrive是不及物动词，后接at/in意为“到达”，reach是及物动词，可直接加宾语，意为“到达”，land意为“降落”。根据语境可知，在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以很快到达我们这儿，故选C。
14．D
【详解】
句意：——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯，我觉得湖边公园是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么；whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊；if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊；which is the best place for a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think the Lake Park is a good choice.”可知，湖边公园是一个不错的选择，由此可推断，此处询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，用which引导宾语从句，符合语境。故选D。
15．B
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我可能不能按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。 ——没关系。慢慢来。
考查情态动词。must必须；may也许；need需要；should应该。根据“The traffic is heavy now.”判断，应该是也许不能按时到达那里，此处表示肯定推测。故选B。
16．B
【详解】
句意：——多可爱的狗狗！你能告诉我你叫它什么？——旺旺。
考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个；what什么；how怎样。name sb sth表示“将某物命名”，what作宾语。故选B。
17．C
【详解】
句意：对于我们每个人来说，我们不应该在成功的道路上停下来。除非我们失去信心，半途而废，否则终有一天，我们一定会到达成功的彼岸。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even though尽管；unless除非。根据“we are sure to reach the successful bank in the end … we lose heart and give up halfway”可知，除非我们半途而废，否则我们终有一天会成功的，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
18．B
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．A
26．A
27．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的好朋友刘伟。他们在某些方面很像，所以有人说他们是双胞胎。刘伟经常做家务，学习现在也有进步。
18．考查动词及语境的理解。A. and 和；连词；B. with 和······，带有······介词；C. have 有，动词原形；D. has有，动词的第三人称单数。她是一个长着明亮的眼睛长长的头发的漂亮女孩。介词短语做定语，故选B。
19．考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为；B.so 所以；C. or 或者；D. but 但是，根据上文我们在某些方面看起来一样，结果，有人说我们是双胞胎，故选B。
20．考查比较级及语境的理解。A. good好的，形容词； B. well 好，副词；C. better更好；D. best最好。根据上下文对比，可知现在比过去做的更好了，两者比较，故用比较级故选C。
21．考查There be句型及语境的理解。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。根据句意可知指书架上有许多的书，故选D。
22．考查动名词及语境的理解。A. read. B. reading. C. reads. D. to reading.，根据上文可知她喜欢阅读，like后要跟动词不定式或动词ing形式，故选B。
23．考查形容词及语境的理解。她的语文在我们班上最好。根据句意此空应用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选A。
24．考查形容词比较等级及语境的理解。句意：她比我稍微外向点。句中有连词than，所以用比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故选C。
25．考查固定搭配及语境的理解。句意：她擅长网球。根据题干分析“擅长”是be good at,故选A。
26．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但我在乒乓球方面比她好的多。此空是修饰比较级，所以只能用much，故选A。
27．考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：她的父母两人都是老师。根据句意“两者都”是both，和系动词连用both要放在系动词之后，故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文
28．D
29．D
30．A
31．B
32．C
【分析】
本文介绍了约翰一周的生活作息。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“John gets up early from Monday to Saturday”和“He doesn’t get up early on Sundays.”“约翰星期一到星期六起得很早”和“他星期天起得不早。可知，约翰除周日外，每天都要早起。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“John always watches TV after he gets up.”“约翰起床后总是看电视。”可知，约翰周日上午看电视。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“He does his homework after supper.”他晚饭后做家庭作业。”可知，约翰周末晚上做作业。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“John’s parents both work on Sundays.”“约翰的父母都在星期天工作。”可知，约翰父母周日上班，故他午饭吃肯德基。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“After that，he goes back home and starts to play computer games until his parents come back.”在那之后，他回到家，开始玩电脑游戏，直到他的父母回来。”可知，约翰周日下午不看电视。故选项C不符合短文内容。故选C。
【点睛】
阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
33．faster
【详解】
句意：你妹妹比你跑得快吗？
根据than可知用比较级。故填faster。
34．hard-working
【详解】
句意：杰克和约翰谁努力工作得多？根据hard-working形容词，努力工作的，比较级加more。故填 hard-working。
35．clearly
【详解】
句意：我认为我的姐姐唱得比那个男孩更清楚。根据than可知此处用比较级，修饰动词sang，故用clear的副词形式，故为more clearly。故填clearly。
36．sharing
【详解】
句意：人们开始崇拜月亮和分享月饼的传统已有几个世纪了。the tradition of……的传统，of是介词，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；and是并列连词，他连接的成分是并列关系，前后形式一致，admiring the moon是动名词短语，可知share也需用动名词形式，他们共同作of的宾语；故填sharing。
37．more outgoing
【详解】
句意：你觉得你比你父亲更外向吗？根据than可知，这里用比较级；又因为outgoing是多音节词，比较级需要在前面加上more。故填more outgoing。
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