2021-2022学年高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid 词汇课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
First Aid
words and expressions
[例句]
There__________(be) many emergencies which need prompt first aid.
With the aid of the computer, he worked out the problem .
He was accused of __________(aid) her to escape.
1.aid vt.帮助，援助，资助
aiding
[搭配] @ first aid 急救；with the aid of ...在...帮助下；aid sb. to do sth.
@in aid of ...用以援助；aid sb. in doing sth. 在做某事上帮助某人
are
[同根词] aid n.援助；帮助；救援；助手；辅助物
[例句]
The boss hired some temporary ________________（worker）.
My love for you is not ________ temporary madness.
2.temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的
a
[搭配] @ temporary--temporaries(名词复数）
workers
[同根词] temporary n.临时工，临时事物
temporarily adv. 临时地
[例句]
She ________(fall)ill three days ago.
He fell in ________my idea at once.
Do not fall into the bad habit of __________(smoke).
He could not _________(fall)asleep last night,because he was thinking how to finish his work early .
3.fall ill 生病
with
[搭配] @ fall behind 落后；fall in with 赞成；fall in love with ...爱上...
@fall apart 土崩瓦解；fall into the habit of 养成某种不好的习惯
fell
[同根词] fall--falls--falling--fell--fallen
smoking
fall
[例句]
Do not do that,you will do yourself _________injury .
He_______________ (injure) his left hand in a fire in 1939.
They sent the injured ______the nearby hospital immediately .
4.injury n.损伤，受伤处
injured
[搭配] @ do an injury to sb. =do sb. an injury 伤害某人
an
[同根词]injure vt. 伤害，损害 ；injured adj. 受伤的；the injured 受伤者
to
[例句]
If you_____________ (cut) your finger it will bleed.
The doctor ordered the man who had sprained his ankle ___________(keep) quiet a few days.
He got ________foot sprain in his ankle.
5.bleed vt. 流血
to keep
[搭配] @ sprain of ankle 踝关节扭伤
cut
[同根词] nosebleed n.流鼻血；bleed--bleeds--bleeding--bled--bled
sprained adj. 扭伤的 ；sprain n.扭伤
a
6.sprain vt.扭伤
[例句]
He choked up and wouldn't ____________（finish） his speech.
She found it hard _____________(choke) down her anger.
He stored foods in ________(he)cupboard.
7.choke vt.使噎住
to choke
[搭配] @choke up 因感情冲动而说不出话来
finish
[同根词] choke n. 窒息；阻塞；阻风门
his
8.cupboard n.橱柜
[例句]
It is essential that you _____________(get)up early .
It is essential for us ____________(set)our study goals.
Good food_________(be)essential for your health.
9.essential adj.最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的
to set
[搭配] @ It is essential that+主语+(should) +do sth.
@It is essential to do sth. 做某事是必要的
(should)get
[同根词]essential n.要素，必需品；essentially adv. 本质地；essentiality n.本质
Sth./Sb. is essential for/ to sb. /sth. 某物、某人对某物、人来说是重要的
is
[例句]
There are several ____________（layer） of meaning.
Layer the potatoes and onions in _____ dish.
The Sahara Desert is _______natural barrier between north and central Africa.
He tried to kill himself by_________ (take) poison.
10.layer n.层次
a
[搭配] @poison against 对…有不良的影响
layers
[同根词] layer vt. 分层；poison n.毒药；layer--layers；barrier--barriers
a
11.barrier n.屏障
12.poison n.毒害，使中毒
taking
[例句]
There is ________wide variety of patterns to choose from.
Tents come in ___________(variety) shapes and sizes .
The menu varies _________the season .
13.1vary vi.变化，不同，变更
various
[搭配] @ vary from...to... 在...到...之间变化；vary with 随...变动
@vary in 在...方面
a
[同根词]variety n.变化，多样性 ，是不可数名词；种类，品种 是可数名词
various adj. 各种各样的，多姿多彩的
with
[例句]
A variety of books __________(have) been published in the press .
The variety of goods in the shop _______(be) rich .
There are ___________(variety)colors to choose from .
13.2 variety n. 变化，种类
is
[搭配] @ a variety of +复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数
@the variety of +复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
have
[同根词] various adj. 各种各样的，多姿多彩的
various
[例句]
That coat is too heavy for such ______mild day.
She complained loudly to the shopkeeper, who answered her_________ (mild).
This wound will soon heal _______yon keep it clean.
14.mild adj.温和的
mildly
[搭配] @heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤
a
[同根词] mildly adv .温和地；
15.heal vt.使康复
if
[例句]
I got __________electic shock from the wire .
When did the village first get _________________(electric)
There is a problem with _______electrics.
16.electic adj.电的；电动的；带电的；刺激的
electricity
[搭配] @ electic shock 触电
an
[同根词] electricity n.电，兴奋；electrics n.电力系统，电器
the
[例句]
His face was swollen __________insect bites.
The hills swell gradually _________ from the plain.
His heart swelled _________pride at his achievement .
17.swell vt. 使膨胀，使增长
up
[搭配] @ swell up 膨胀；swell out 鼓出；swell to增加到；swell with 充满
@be swollen from/with 因...而肿胀起来
with
[同根词] swell n.膨胀，肿胀，浪涛的汹涌；swellen adj. 肿起的，涨满的
swell--swells--swelling--swelled--swelled/swollen
with
[例句]
The blister on my foot made it painful __________（walk） .
His skin was beginning _____________ (blister).
They are charring wood in _______kiln（窑）.
18.blister vt.使起泡
to blister
[搭配] @activated char 活性炭
to walk
[同根词] blister n.起泡，水泡
19.char vi.烧焦
a
[例句]
Their constant arguments were___________(bearable).
Can you bear _________________ (hear) about it again
She was the only thing that made life bearable.
20.unbearable adj.无法忍受的，经受不住的
to hear/hearing
[搭配] @ bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事；bear to do/doing sth.
unbearable
[同根词] bear vt.忍受，忍耐，承受；bearable adj. 可忍受的
[例句]
This machine can help you _____________(squeeze)more juice out.
It is different ____________(squeeze) one’s way out in a crowded bus.
21.squeeze vt.挤压；塞进；压榨；设法腾出
to squeeze
[搭配] @ squeeze ...out 榨出，挤出；squeeze up 挤紧
squeeze
[同根词] squeeze n.挤压；少量；拥挤；严控；财政困难
[例句]
I’ve warned you over and over again not ____________(do) that .
Why did he do that experiment ___________again .
I like ___________ (have) everything in place.
22.over and over again 反复
once
[搭配] @over and over 再三
to do
[同根词]once again 再一次
23.in place 适当
to have
[例句]
This point is vital ________my argument.
It is vital that food supplies_______________be maintained.
It is vital _____________(keep)calm when dealing with emergency .
24.vital adj.极其重要的，生死攸关的
(should)be
[搭配] @ be vital to ... 对...极为重要
to
[同根词] It is/was vital/necessary/natural/important/strange/essential that +主语+（should) do sth.
to keep
[例句]
She labelled the case __________ her name and address.
He attached labels ________ his luggage.
She watched the rain_____________ (pour) down the windows.
25.label vt.分类
to
[搭配] @label...with...把...贴...上
with
[同根词]label n.标记；标签；称号；唱片公司
26.pour vt.倒，灌
pouring
[例句]
We hope _______________（finish ）the work in the next week, but the schedule is a bit tight.
This drawer is too tight for me _______________ (open) it.
Parents must be firm _________ their children.
27.tight adj. 牢的，紧密的
to open
[搭配] @in a tight corner 处于困境
to finish
[同根词]tightly adv.牢牢地 ；firmly adv. 稳定地
28.firm adj.坚定的
with
[例句]
A number of ______________(student) are playing basketball on the playground .
The number of students in my class_________(be) 56.
Put one hand on the paper and ___________(turn） the glass upside down.
29.a number of 许多，大量
is
[搭配] @the number of ...的数量
students
[同根词]a number of +可数名词复数+谓语动词用复数
the number of +可数名词复数+谓语动词用单数
30.put one’s hand on
turn
[例句]
The doctors were not able ___________(treat)this disease.
Do not treat this serious matter____________a joke.
We will treat you _________dinner.
31.treat vt.对待；视为；探讨；治疗；处理；请客
as
[搭配] @ treat sb. as...把某人看作...；treat sb. for 为某人治疗
to treat
[同根词] treat n. 款待，乐事
to
[例句]
Last week we applied ____________(join) the Bridge Club.
I am applying _________ a fellowship.
They applied themselves to_________________ (produce) bikes.
32.apply vt.应用；涂；使专心从事;申请；使用
for
[搭配] @ apply...to...把...应用到...;apply to sb. for 向某人申请
@apply oneself to (doing)sth.某人专心致力于做某事
to join
[同根词] appliance n.器具；应用；装置；器械
producing