人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 2 Wildlife protection Listening and Speaking 提升一练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 2 Wildlife protection Listening and Speaking 提升一练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-04 16:55:27 | ||
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Unit2 Section A Listening and Speaking
一、单句写作
1．一般来说，女人比男人寿命长。
______________， women live longer than men.
2．我一直很清楚还要做多少工作。
I'm always very ________________ how much work there is still to be done.
3．我发现适应新生活并不容易。
I found it not easy to ______________ new life.
4．你究竟是怎样设法逃脱的呢？
How ________________ did you manage to escape
5．迫于公众压力，许多地区政府对各自海滩进行了清理。
________________ from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.
二、阅读理解
(2019·咸宁高一月考)George was a game warden (猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员) in Kenya. One day, he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness. They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened. Sadly, he took the three little lions and drove back home.
When George got out of the car with the baby lions, his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over. Joy had cared for many young animals over the years, but she had never tried to raise baby lions! However, she was determined to save these babies.
The lions grew rapidly. But as the lions grew bigger and stronger, Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions. They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo; they would keep the smallest lion, which they named Elsa.
Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself. Elsa liked to play with her human friends, but as Elsa grew to her adult size, this play became dangerous. More than once, Elsa knocked Joy to the ground， scratching her. Joy and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home. They knew she needed a wild home where she could live the life she was born to lead. Finally, Joy and George decided to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt. Kenya.
Elsa never forgot Joy and George. Whenever they camped nearby, Elsa would come to visit, rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.
Joy missed Elsa, but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lion. Joy wrote a book about Elsa, Born Free, which became an international bestseller. Joy traveled all over the world, talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world.
Joy lived out her life in Africa, working with wild animals. She wrote more books about her experiences. Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire a worldwide movement to protect wildlife. For Joy Adamson, there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals, living free.
1．When George took the three lions home, his wife ________.
A．advised him to give them to a zoo
B．was frightened by their appearances
C．was unwilling to care for them
D．had a great love for them
2．Joy and George set Elsa free because ________.
A．Elsa scratched Joy
B．there wasn't enough food for Elsa
C．Elsa was big and strong
D．Elsa was a danger to their neighbors
3．What do we know about the book Born Free from the text
A．It became very popular.
B．It is mainly about Joy's experiences in Meru Park.
C．It focuses on wild animals in Kenya.
D．It helped change people's attitudes towards wildlife.
4．What's the best title for the text
A．Joy Adamson: living with lions
B．Elsa: a lion raised by a woman
C．Born Free: a wonderful book
D．George: a game warden
三、语法填空
Animals are our friends. However, it is reported that during the past several years thousands of stray animals have been dead __1__ help didn't arrive in time. The Catawba County Humane Society is an animal shelter that is trying to put __2__ end to this, but they can' t achieve it without volunteers. So I choose to be a volunteer of the shelter __3__ (excite)．
One of my jobs is to help with the cats. Keeping the animals happy and healthy is the number one concern. I usually play with them, brush them, and clean __4__ (they) living areas. A cat that is around people every day is probably __5__ (comfortable) than a cat that lives alone every day.
My second responsibility is to work with dogs. I am given the task of __6__ (exercise) the dogs on the outdoor playgrounds. Only after you spend time getting along with them can you really get to know them. Each has a different __7__ (personal), which makes them lovely and unique.
Walking dogs and petting cats may not seem like a big deal, but they are worth my efforts. They are the things I love doing, and now that I __8__ (start), I don't want to stop.I encourage any animal lover __9__ (volunteer) at a shelter. It will absolutely make you feel happy and __10__ (satisfy)．
四、概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Every time we breathe or burn something we turn oxygen in the air into carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide in turn is used by plants to breathe and is changed back into oxygen creating a balanced cycle. The total amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is quite small. If we increase our oxygen burning—for example, by burning a lot of coal or oil to generate electricity or run our cars—and cut down trees, we increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. This makes the air a little heavier and it starts acting like a thicker blanket around our earth, warming it up. The actual amount of warming is only a few degrees but it is enough to disrupt (使混乱) the delicate balance of nature—melt the polar ice, raise sea levels, cause violent hurricanes and endanger species such as the polar bears and some rare birds.
The polar bears are born in dens or caves on land while their mother sleeps through the winter. The mother and the babies emerge around March famished (挨饿) from a long seclusion and must immediately hunt to feed themselves to stay alive. Now, polar bears cannot hunt on land; the only hunting they know is to catch seals from floating ice in the open ocean.
The floating ice is located at the edge of the polar ice cap—a floating frozen mass that covers the North Polar arctic region, which is all ocean. So in March the polar bear mother and cubs swim from the land in Spitsbergen to the edge of the polar ice cap so that they can hunt.
Normally this is a short swim, since in March the polar ice cap is very close to the land, and the polar bears, even babies, are good swimmers. However, last year we saw that the polar ice cap had really shrunk in size due to meltdown from global warming.
This meant that the polar bears had to swim many miles from the land in Spitsbergen—sometimes hundreds of miles—to find the floating ice where they could hunt.
Swimming hundreds of miles, especially when they are famished and have hungry babies in tow is really very hard and many bears are dying through drowning and starvation.
一、单句写作
1.On average
2.aware of
3.adapt to
4.on earth
5.Under pressure
二、阅读理解
1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Joy Adamson immediately took over”以及下文描述Joy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，Joy第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“as Elsa grew to her adult size”以及“They knew she needed ... to lead.”可知，随着Elsa长大，Joy和George的家已经限制了Elsa的成长，不再适合她继续待下去。
3.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“which became an international bestseller”可知这本书很畅销。
4.A 标题判断题。文章主要讲述了Joy Adamson和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所作的贡献，由此可知A项作为标题最贴切、全面。
三、语法填空
1．because 考查连词。根据句意：成千上万的流浪动物死去是因为救援不及时，故用because表示原因。
2．an 考查冠词。 put an end to “结束”，固定搭配。
3．excitedly 考查词性转换。修饰动词choose用副词。
4．their 考查代词。和前面的them相呼应，故用their。
5．more comfortable 考查形容词的比较级。句子中有than，所以用形容词的比较级。
6．exercising 考查非谓语动词。介词of后面用动词 ing形式。
7．personality 考查词性转换。 different是形容词，后面用名词。
8．have started 考查动词的时态。句意：这些是我喜爱做的事，既然我已经开始了，我就不想停下来。根据句意，应用现在完成时。
9．to volunteer 考查非谓语动词。 encourage sb.to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”。
10．satisfied 考查词性转换。feel是系动词，后面接形容词，又因主语是“人”，故用过去分词形式的形容词。
四、概要写作
Due to our burning a lot of coal or oil, the amount of carbon dioxide is increasing very rapidly. (要点1) So the ice in the North Pole is melting quickly. (要点2) This is a great threat to the polar bears. (要点3) After a long hunger, they are weak and can not swim a long distance, but they have to swim a few miles and even hundreds of miles. (要点4) Many starve or get drowned on the way. (要点5)
第8页（共9页）
一、单句写作
1．一般来说，女人比男人寿命长。
______________， women live longer than men.
2．我一直很清楚还要做多少工作。
I'm always very ________________ how much work there is still to be done.
3．我发现适应新生活并不容易。
I found it not easy to ______________ new life.
4．你究竟是怎样设法逃脱的呢？
How ________________ did you manage to escape
5．迫于公众压力，许多地区政府对各自海滩进行了清理。
________________ from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.
二、阅读理解
(2019·咸宁高一月考)George was a game warden (猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员) in Kenya. One day, he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness. They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened. Sadly, he took the three little lions and drove back home.
When George got out of the car with the baby lions, his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over. Joy had cared for many young animals over the years, but she had never tried to raise baby lions! However, she was determined to save these babies.
The lions grew rapidly. But as the lions grew bigger and stronger, Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions. They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo; they would keep the smallest lion, which they named Elsa.
Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself. Elsa liked to play with her human friends, but as Elsa grew to her adult size, this play became dangerous. More than once, Elsa knocked Joy to the ground， scratching her. Joy and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home. They knew she needed a wild home where she could live the life she was born to lead. Finally, Joy and George decided to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt. Kenya.
Elsa never forgot Joy and George. Whenever they camped nearby, Elsa would come to visit, rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.
Joy missed Elsa, but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lion. Joy wrote a book about Elsa, Born Free, which became an international bestseller. Joy traveled all over the world, talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world.
Joy lived out her life in Africa, working with wild animals. She wrote more books about her experiences. Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire a worldwide movement to protect wildlife. For Joy Adamson, there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals, living free.
1．When George took the three lions home, his wife ________.
A．advised him to give them to a zoo
B．was frightened by their appearances
C．was unwilling to care for them
D．had a great love for them
2．Joy and George set Elsa free because ________.
A．Elsa scratched Joy
B．there wasn't enough food for Elsa
C．Elsa was big and strong
D．Elsa was a danger to their neighbors
3．What do we know about the book Born Free from the text
A．It became very popular.
B．It is mainly about Joy's experiences in Meru Park.
C．It focuses on wild animals in Kenya.
D．It helped change people's attitudes towards wildlife.
4．What's the best title for the text
A．Joy Adamson: living with lions
B．Elsa: a lion raised by a woman
C．Born Free: a wonderful book
D．George: a game warden
三、语法填空
Animals are our friends. However, it is reported that during the past several years thousands of stray animals have been dead __1__ help didn't arrive in time. The Catawba County Humane Society is an animal shelter that is trying to put __2__ end to this, but they can' t achieve it without volunteers. So I choose to be a volunteer of the shelter __3__ (excite)．
One of my jobs is to help with the cats. Keeping the animals happy and healthy is the number one concern. I usually play with them, brush them, and clean __4__ (they) living areas. A cat that is around people every day is probably __5__ (comfortable) than a cat that lives alone every day.
My second responsibility is to work with dogs. I am given the task of __6__ (exercise) the dogs on the outdoor playgrounds. Only after you spend time getting along with them can you really get to know them. Each has a different __7__ (personal), which makes them lovely and unique.
Walking dogs and petting cats may not seem like a big deal, but they are worth my efforts. They are the things I love doing, and now that I __8__ (start), I don't want to stop.I encourage any animal lover __9__ (volunteer) at a shelter. It will absolutely make you feel happy and __10__ (satisfy)．
四、概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Every time we breathe or burn something we turn oxygen in the air into carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide in turn is used by plants to breathe and is changed back into oxygen creating a balanced cycle. The total amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is quite small. If we increase our oxygen burning—for example, by burning a lot of coal or oil to generate electricity or run our cars—and cut down trees, we increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. This makes the air a little heavier and it starts acting like a thicker blanket around our earth, warming it up. The actual amount of warming is only a few degrees but it is enough to disrupt (使混乱) the delicate balance of nature—melt the polar ice, raise sea levels, cause violent hurricanes and endanger species such as the polar bears and some rare birds.
The polar bears are born in dens or caves on land while their mother sleeps through the winter. The mother and the babies emerge around March famished (挨饿) from a long seclusion and must immediately hunt to feed themselves to stay alive. Now, polar bears cannot hunt on land; the only hunting they know is to catch seals from floating ice in the open ocean.
The floating ice is located at the edge of the polar ice cap—a floating frozen mass that covers the North Polar arctic region, which is all ocean. So in March the polar bear mother and cubs swim from the land in Spitsbergen to the edge of the polar ice cap so that they can hunt.
Normally this is a short swim, since in March the polar ice cap is very close to the land, and the polar bears, even babies, are good swimmers. However, last year we saw that the polar ice cap had really shrunk in size due to meltdown from global warming.
This meant that the polar bears had to swim many miles from the land in Spitsbergen—sometimes hundreds of miles—to find the floating ice where they could hunt.
Swimming hundreds of miles, especially when they are famished and have hungry babies in tow is really very hard and many bears are dying through drowning and starvation.
一、单句写作
1.On average
2.aware of
3.adapt to
4.on earth
5.Under pressure
二、阅读理解
1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Joy Adamson immediately took over”以及下文描述Joy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，Joy第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“as Elsa grew to her adult size”以及“They knew she needed ... to lead.”可知，随着Elsa长大，Joy和George的家已经限制了Elsa的成长，不再适合她继续待下去。
3.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“which became an international bestseller”可知这本书很畅销。
4.A 标题判断题。文章主要讲述了Joy Adamson和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所作的贡献，由此可知A项作为标题最贴切、全面。
三、语法填空
1．because 考查连词。根据句意：成千上万的流浪动物死去是因为救援不及时，故用because表示原因。
2．an 考查冠词。 put an end to “结束”，固定搭配。
3．excitedly 考查词性转换。修饰动词choose用副词。
4．their 考查代词。和前面的them相呼应，故用their。
5．more comfortable 考查形容词的比较级。句子中有than，所以用形容词的比较级。
6．exercising 考查非谓语动词。介词of后面用动词 ing形式。
7．personality 考查词性转换。 different是形容词，后面用名词。
8．have started 考查动词的时态。句意：这些是我喜爱做的事，既然我已经开始了，我就不想停下来。根据句意，应用现在完成时。
9．to volunteer 考查非谓语动词。 encourage sb.to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”。
10．satisfied 考查词性转换。feel是系动词，后面接形容词，又因主语是“人”，故用过去分词形式的形容词。
四、概要写作
Due to our burning a lot of coal or oil, the amount of carbon dioxide is increasing very rapidly. (要点1) So the ice in the North Pole is melting quickly. (要点2) This is a great threat to the polar bears. (要点3) After a long hunger, they are weak and can not swim a long distance, but they have to swim a few miles and even hundreds of miles. (要点4) Many starve or get drowned on the way. (要点5)
第8页（共9页）