2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市重点中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市明达中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷
总分：120分 时量：120分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话读两遍。
1. What does Peter like best
A. Talent shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows.
2. What does the man do on Dragon Boat Festival
A. He eats zongzi and watches TV B. He watches races only. C. He eats zongzi and watches boat races.
3. Who gave the watch to the man
A. His mother. B. His dad. C.His grandfather.
4. When did the man start his first website
A.Five years ago B.Six years ago C.Seven years ago.
5. Who has books about Chinese festivals
A.The boy’s younger brother B.The boy’s younger sister. C.The girl’s younger brother.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从
题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6--8小题。
6. What class will Sara have on Sunday
A.An English class. B.A physics class. C.A math class.
7.Where does Harry plan to go
A.To the bookstore. B.To the cinema. C.To the school.
8.When will Sara probably call Sara
A.This evening. B.Tomorrow morning. C.This Sunday.
听第二段对话，回答第9--11小题。
9. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland
A.Ten days. B.Nine days. C.Eight days.
10. What’s the weather like in Galway in July
A.It’s cold. B.It’s cool. C.It’s hot.
11. Why does the woman suggest traveling around by car
A.Because she thinks it’s more convenient.
B.Because she thinks it’s more popular.
C.Because she thinks it’s more exciting.
听第三段对话，回答第12--14小题。
12. What music does the man like
A.Pop songs. B．Loud music. C．Classical music.
13. Why does the woman like Leehom Wang’s music
A.He can sing very loud. B.He can write his own songs. C.He can sing classical music.
14. What do they decide to do tomorrow night
A.Go to Leehom Wang’s concert B.Enjoy the classical music. C.Watch the movie Looking Up.
听第四段对话，回答第15--17小题。
15. Where will the students give their performance (偏爱)
A.In the Old People’s Hospital. B.In the Children’s Hospital. C.In the Women’s Hospital
16. What will Mike do
A.Play the guitar. B.Play the violin. C.Tell stories.
17. What time will they meet
A.At 3:00pm, Sunday. B.At 3:00pm, Saturday. C.At 3:30pm, Sunday.
听第五段独白，回答第18--20小题。
18. When did the Lantern Festival begin
A.1,000 years ago. B.2,000 years ago. C.3,000 years ago.
19. People have many activities on the Lantern Festival including_____.
A.enjoying the full moon B.eating dumplings C.flying kites
20. In Ancient China, women did the following things on the Lantern Festival EXCEPT _____.
A.walking outside freely B.playing games C.reading books
第二部分　阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers Wanted to Protect the Lake
Requirements *Being more than 12 years old *Being free on weekends*Being able to speak Chinese
Activities *Picking up the rubbish along the lake and putting it into different trash cans*Handing out some notices about how to protect the lake
Benefits *Having colorful activities and make some new friends meanwhile*Having lunch and dinner for free*Learning something about garbage sorting (垃圾分类)
21.If you want to be a volunteer here, you must________.
A. be able to speak English B. be over 12 years old C. be free on weekdays
22.If you are a volunteer here, you will________.
A. make some notices about garbage sorting
B. have all meals without paying any money
C. learn and have fun at the same time
B
Best Friends by Jacqueline Wilson E-book: 4.49 Hardcover: 8.40Intro: Gemma and Alice were born on the same day and they are best friends. They are very different. Gemma has a larger-than-life personality (个性), while Alice is quieter and calmer. Alice moves to Scotland. Gemma is worried, especially at the thought that Alice might find a new best friend. Is there anything Gemma’s brothers or her granddad can do to help
The Story of Tracy Beaker by Jacqueline Wilson E-book: 4.99 Hardcover: 8.97Intro: Tracy is 10 years old. She lives in an orphanage (孤独院), but would like a real home one day with a real family. Meet Tracy, follow her story and share her hopes for the future in this touching and often very funny story, all told in Tracy’s own words. Tracy is back on TV in My Mum Tracy Beaker! Watch this TV series (系列) on CBBC and iPlayer.
23.Why is Gemma worried
A. Because she has a larger-than-life personality.
B. Because her best friend Alice is leaving.
C. Because she had to find a new friend.
24.Which of the following is TURE about Tracy
A. She is the main character in Best Friends.
B. She likes telling touching and funny stories.
C. She is thirsty (渴望的) for a real home.
25.We can know from the chart that________.
A. people can get the two books online only
B. people can watch the story of Gemma and Tracy on TV
C. Jacqueline Wilson wrote the two books for children
C
“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
26. Why do people practice Five-Animal Exercises
A. To fight against enemies B. To protect wild animals C. To improve the health
27. What may help a lot if your grandfather has a backache
A. the bear movements B. the tiger movements C. the deer movements
28. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. 和谐的 B. 兴奋的 C. 敬畏的
29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. It’s easy to learn Wuqinxi even for beginners.
B. People should practice Wuqinxi on weekends.
C. Wuqinxi is becoming worldwide famous.
30. What does the writer mean to do in the last two paragraphs (段落)
A. To present an opinion. B. To offer some advice. C. To make a conclusion (结论).
D
Imagine a factory with chocolate rivers and all the candy you could ever eat .All you lave to do to take a tour of the factory is to find one of the five golden tickets hidden in Wonka chocolate bars. The owner of the factory Willy Wonka is strange. Nobody has seen him for years. When he plans to invite the winners of five Golden Tickets to visit his factory, the whole world is after those tickets. Charlie Bucket, who lives with his poor family in town, finds the last ticket and meets Willy Wonka Bucket, his grandpa and four other children then go on the adventure(冒险) of their lives.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by UK writer Roald Dahl was first published in 1964. It is perhaps Roald Dahl’ s best-known story,which specializes in(擅长)awe(惊叹)and amazement. The book provides an optimistic message: The world is a wonderful place full of amazing ideas and things to explore(探索) .The story of Charlie Bucket, the five Golden Tickets and the amazing Mr. Willy Wonka have become parts of British culture. The book has sold over 20 million copies worldwide and it is available(可使用的) in 55 languages.
Roald Dahl began working on Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in 1961. In fact, the story came from Roald' s own childhood. While at school in England, he and some other students went to a chocolate company as taste testers. It started him thinking about chocolate factories.
The first film adaptation(改编)of the book came out in 1971 and it went on to become a classic. In 2005, 15 years after Roald' s death, a filmmaker Tim Burton remade the movie. In 2010, the Golden Ticket -an opera based on the book was first performed in ST. Louis,Missouri. USA.
31. Why can Bucket visit Willy Wonka' s chocolate factory
A. Because he is from a poor family
B. Because he finds one of the five Golden Tickets
C. Because his grandpa is invited by Willy Wonka
32. What does the underlined word"optimistic"mean in Paragraph 2
A.消极的 B.合理的 C.乐观的
33. What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
A. It has become part of American culture
B. It has become a worldwide bestseller
C. It has become popular in 55 countries
34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. Why Roald Dahl wrote the book
B. How Roald Dahl got the story
C. When Roald Dahl wrote the book
35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Roald Dahl encouraged people to explore the world through the book.
B. The book was first adapted into a popular film in 1971
C. Tim Burton created an opera based on the book
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Eyes are the most precious (宝贵的) gifts which humans have. It lets us explore the world around us. But during a recent health check-up, it showed that many students are suffering from weak eyesight. The probable reasons could be the increase in the use of mobile phones, tablets, laptops and TVs.____36____. They are unwilling(不愿意的) to eat green vegetables which are actually good for healthy eyesight. So what can we do to make our eyes more healthy and sharp
Eat a balanced(平衡的) and healthy diet.
We should have a balanced diet containing green leafy vegetables, carrots, and fish rich in Vitamin A, C and E, Omega-3 add zinc.
Get enough sleep.
____37____. Enough sleep can lessen tired eyes and therefore improve eyesight.
Exercise regularly.
Physical fitness can increase the circulation (流通) of your blood and oxygen flow to your eyes. ____38___.
Protect your eyes from the sun.
Wear sunglasses with UV protection when you are out in the sun to keep the harmful rays from weakening your eyesight.
Take breaks from screen(屏幕) time.
Avoid staring at PCs, TVs, phones for long. ____39____. While using these electronic products, you need to get up and take a 15-minute break after every 2 hours.
When you feel changes, weakness in your eyesight, go to see a doctor. ____40____. We just have to be more responsible and careful about our eyes.
A. If some problem occurs, visit him frequently(频繁地) for check-upsB. When you are overtired, your eyes can stay tense(紧绷的) and feel dryC. And this can help to lessen dry eyesD. Another reason could be that children eat junk food more than healthy food E. Give rest to your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Well-known Chinese writer, translator and foreign literature researcher Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 on May 25, 2016. But four years later, people from all walks of life are still expressing their condolences (哀思) to her by posting Yang’s photos and sayings on the Internet.
Why is Yang still loved by people today It’s mainly for “her dedication (贡献) to the career of translation and writing” noted The Paper. Having studied in the UK and France, Yang was good at both English and French. But after considering some English and French translations of the Spanish classic, Don Quixote (《堂·吉诃德》) unsuitable, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48. “If I wanted to be faithful to the original (原著), I had to translate directly from the original,” she wrote in 2002. When translating, she paid attention to every word and sentence. After hard work, Yang only translated about 500 words at a time when most translators can translate as many as 2,000 words or so a day.
As a result, Yang finished the translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years. Published in 1978, it remains widely regarded as the best translation of the classic in China.
Though Yang regarded her works as attempts (尝试), each of her attempts was a success. These attempts showed her calm and simple state of mind, her lack of desire for fame or wealth. Without doubt, Yang will long be remembered for her great literary achievements. Her dedication to work and indifference (不关心) to fame may be the important spirit for all of us.
41. When did Yang Jiang die
_______________________________________________________________________________
42. How do people express their condolences to Yang Jiang
_______________________________________________________________________________
43. Why did Yang started learning Spanish at the age of 48
_______________________________________________________________________________
44. How long did it take Yang to finish the translation of Don Quixote
_______________________________________________________________________________
45. What do you think of Yang Jiang
_______________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第1节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anthony Burgess was 40 when he knew that he had only one year to live. He had a brain tumor(脑瘤). He knew he had to 46 . He was broke at the time, and he didn’t have anything to leave to his wife, Lynne.
Burgess had never been a professional (专业的) writer in the past. But, for the only purpose of leaving 47 to his wife, he put a piece of paper into a typewriter and began writing. He was not quite sure if his work would even be 48 , but he couldn’t 49 anything else to do.
“It was January of 1960,” he said, “and according to the doctor, I had a winter and a 50 and a summer to live through. and would die with the fall of the leaf.”
In that time Burgess wrote with all his heart, finishing five and a half novels before the year came to an end. But Burgess did not die. His tumor got smaller 51_ it disappeared later.In his long and 52 life as a writer, he wrote more than 70 books, but 53 the tumor, he may not have written at all He is best known for A Clock work Orange(《发条橙》).
Many of us are like Anthony Burgess. We hide great power inside and wait for some 54 things to bring it out. If you were in Anthony Burgess' situation, ask yourself,”If I had just one year to live, how would I live 55 What exactly would I do ”
46. A. breathe B. doubt C. fight
47. A. nothing B.everything C. something
48. A. published B. bought C. discussed
49. A. hear of B. think of C. tell of
50.A.spring B. autumn C. season
51. A. but B. and C. so
52. A. boring B. full C. common
53. A. with B. without C.except
54. A. unexpected B. unnatural C. unimportant
55. A. luckily B. comfortably C. differently
第2节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown 56 (see) their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this—some people take a “staycation” instead(替代).
A staycation is when you spend your holiday at home. Some people might travel around 57 (they) city. Others might try rural tourism (农家乐) in 58 countryside. People like me prefer to just stay at home.
I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I 59 (sleep) in late every day I worked on music and played video 60 (game). I wasn't too lonely—I had my cat 61 (play) with, and I visited some of my friends around the city.
Travelling is fun from time to time. But it’s 62 (real) nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s also
63 (cheap) since I don’t have to pay to travel. You can choose to do anything you want 64 just do nothing if you like. There’s nothing wrong 65 that.
第3节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
For the Chinese people, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. 66. It is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West.
Strictly speaking, every year the Spring Festival starts in the early days of the 12th lunar (农历) month and will last till the middle in the first lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. 67.大多数人会有一个星期的假期。This time is also known as golden week.
On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family must sit at the table to eat the New Year’s Supper together. This special supper is called “family reunion dinner”. People often prepare some special dishes to express family wishes for the New Year. 68. The New Year’s Cake, in Chinese we say niangao, is very common in Southern China. It is made of sticky rice. In Chinese, niangao sounds like “getting higher year by year”. In Chinese people’s mind, the higher you are, the more successful your business is. Jiaozi, which is also called “Stuffed Dumplings”, is a very common dish for Northern Chinese at the New Year’s Supper. It is believed that, during New Year celebration, 69.饺子吃得越多，在新的一年里就能赚更多的钱。
“The Spring Couplet (对联)” is a special form of literature in China. Spring Festival couplets are normally put up on both sides of the doorway. Whether the family is rich or poor, educated or unschooled, 70.everyone must put up the Spring Couplet to express the hopes for the coming New Year. There are certain strict rules to mirror the words. For example, if there is a character on the left-hand side that saying, sky, for example, there should be one on the right-hand side saying ground. And if there is rain, there is wind.
66. ____________________________________________________________________________
67. ____________________________________________________________________________
68. ____________________________________________________________________________
69. ____________________________________________________________________________
70. ___________________________________________________________________________第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71. 教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站正在以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文章必须包含以下要点：健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）；不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）；对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）；牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者……）；
（3）要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
（4）不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
（5）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I quite agree that we should keep improving ourselves. And to be a better person, I think I should do the following things.
长沙市明达中学2021级高一新生入学考试
英语（答案）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 ACBCB 16--20 CBBAC
第二部分　阅读（共三节，满分50分）
21—25 BCBCC 26—30 CBACB
31-35 BCBBC 36-40 DBCEA
41. On May 25, 2016.
42. By posting Yang’s photos and sayings on the Internet.
43. Because she considered some English and French translations of the Spanish classic, Don Quixote unsuitable. / Because she wanted to be faithful to the original and translated directly from the original.
44. Over a period of 10 years.
45. Great, hardworking, and inspiring.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
46-50 CCABA 51-55 BBBAC
56. to see 57. their 58. the 59. slept 60.games
61. to play 62. really 63. cheaper 64. or 65. with
66. 就像西方的圣诞节一样，春节是所有家庭成员聚在一起的时候。
67. Most people will have a week off /Most people will have a one-week holiday.
68. 新年蛋糕，即中文里的“年糕”，在中国南方是十分常见的。
69. the more dumplings you eat, the more money you can make in the New Year.
70. 每个人都要贴春联来表达对即将到来的新年的希望。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
略