江西省吉安市吉安市2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit5周清过关试卷（含解析）

江西省吉安市吉安市2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit5周清过关试卷
一、单项选择
1．My teacher wants ____________ me.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
2．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
3．— Let’s meet on Sunday. ________
— Yes, I’m free on that day.
A．How’s your day B．Is that OK with you C．How are you D．How do you do
4．—Why are you so excited
—Because I’m ready _______ on a trip to Mount Huang.
A．to go B．go C．going D．will
5．Eric wants ________ widely by train with his friends during the long holiday.
A．travel B．to travel C．travels D．travelling
6．At yesterday’s meeting, we mainly had a(n) ________ about the learning plan.
A．discussion B．competition C．vacation
7．—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
— Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
8．— Who is the woman _______ short hair
— I think she ________ Kate’s mother.
A．has ; maybe B．with; maybe C．has; may be D．with; may be
9．—Why do you like the TV play HEROES IN HARM’S WAY（《最美逆行者》）
—Because it is ________ and moving.
A．careful B．comfortable C．serious D．educational
10．I find ________ convenient ________ on the Internet.
A．it; shopping B．that; shop C．it; to shop D．this; to shop
11．We had a _______ about traditional Chinese culture. My classmates like Beijing Opera best.
A．prize B．discussion C．saying
12．What fine weather it was! We decided __________.
A．to not go out B．not to go out C．to go out D．going out
13．Andy ________ come to our reading club, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A．may B．mustn’t C．will
14．Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday. What kind of plan is this
Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun.
swimming jogging basketball swimming jogging basketball jogging basketball swimming jogging tennis
A．A party plan B．A trip plan C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan
15．—I waited for one hour and finally the bus came along.
—You were lucky. I missed my bus and had to walk home last night.
A．appeared B．broke C．failed
16．— What would you like ________, orange or coffee
—________. I’d like a glass of tea.
A．to drink; Neither B．drinking; Neither C．drinking; Either
17．—Has he handed in his homework now
—No, but he promised ________ before leaving school.
A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing
18．—I slept three hours yesterday.
—That’s terrible. Enough sleep is ________ for health.
A．enjoyable B．necessary C．educational D．fantastic
二、完型填空
Good Luck Charlie is an American television sitcom.It is very 19 in the United States.Most of people like to watch it.
It tells a 20 of an American family, the Dun cans.There are 21 people in the family.They are father Bob，mother Amy and four children, PJ, Teddy, Babe and Charlotte.
Charlotte is the 22 child in the family.She also has 23 name, Charlie.The little Charlie is very lovely.She always laughs happily and 24 cries. But there is a problem.Bob and Amy can't look after Charlie every day, 25 they have to work.So，they ask three older children，PJ，Teddy and Babe to help take care of their little sister.However，it is not a(n) 26 job for them，because they have different problems at school.
Every day after school, Teddy makes a video diary of himself for Charlie.In the video dairy, Teddy always 27 some advice to Charlie about school life.And at the end of the video，Teddy would always say, “Good 28 , Charlie.” That's why this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie.
19．A．healthy B．talented C．popular D．meaningless
20．A．result B．story C．song D．discussion
21．A．two B．four C．five D．six
22．A．youngest B．oldest C．younger D．older
23．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
24．A．often B．usually C．always D．hardly ever
25．A．because B．though C．if D．when
26．A．similar B．easy C．hard D．pretty
27．A．wins B．chooses C．tries D．gives
28．A．luck B．night C．afternoon D．morning
三、阅读单选
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like Go and make a list of everything she said and mark (作记号)the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused(拒绝) to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
Many years has passed. I often think of that thing. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜） all your life!
29．What does the underlined phrase “put up with” mean in the passage
A．张贴 B．建立 C．忍受 D．赶上
30．What did the writer’s father do after he heard her complaints（抱怨）
A．He agreed with her “enemy”.
B．he let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.
C．He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.
D．He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.
31．The writer felt________ when she did the things as her father had told her.
A．surprised B．angry C．happy D．sad
32．Which of the following can we know from the passage
A．The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.
B．The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.
C．The writer and her “enemy” became the best friends at last.
D．The writer is thankful to her father.
33．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．My Parents
B．A Serious Criticism（批评）
C．What People Say About You Is Always Right
D．The Best Advice I Ever Had
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
34．How can you become a _________________ (success) learner
35．Mary wants ________ (see) her best friend at the bus stop this weekend.
36．I decided ____________ (buy) a house near the main road.
37．Tom planned ____________ (fly) to Hong Kong.
38．I think Katherine will cry out with pleasure as soon as her mother__________(appear) in the
classroom tomorrow.
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参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：我的老师想要帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词，意为“帮助”；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。
2．D
【详解】
句意：我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；would将；may可能。根据此处表示推测，应该用may表示可能性，故选D。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——让我们星期天碰面吧。你觉得这样行吗？ ——行，我那天有空。
考查情景交际。How’s your day你今天过得怎么样；Is that OK with you你觉得这样行吗；How are you你好吗；How do you do你好吗。根据答语“Yes, I’m free on that day”可知，此处是询问对方的意见，故选B。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——你为什么这么激动？——因为我做好了去黄山旅行的准备。
考查非谓语动词辨析。be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，是固定结构。故选A。
5．B
【详解】
句意：埃里克想在长假期间和朋友们一起乘火车去各地旅行。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth：想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
6．A
【详解】
句意：在昨天的会议上，我们主要讨论了学习计划。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；competition比赛；vacation假期。根据“we mainly had a(n) … about the learning plan.”可知，要用discussion；have a discussion表示“进行讨论”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】
句意：——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？
考查形容词辨析。general全体的，普遍的；usual通常的，常见的；special特殊的；common普通的。根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词，“知识”的意思，可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识，common sense常识（尤指判断力)，故选D。
8．D
【详解】
句意：—— 那个短发的女人是谁？—— 我想她可能是凯特的妈妈。
考查介词和情态动词。has有，动词； with有，介词；may be可能是，情态动词+动词原形； maybe或许，副词。根据“Who is the woman”可知，此句已有谓语动词，因此用介词with表示“有……”；再者根据“she...Kate’s mother.”可知，此空缺少谓语动词，因此may be符合句意。故选D。
9．D
【详解】
句意：——你为什么喜欢电视剧《最美逆行者》？——因为它有教育意义并且令人感动。
考查形容词。careful仔细的；comfortable舒服的；serious严肃的；educational有教育意义的。根据连词and前后表示并列关系，and后表示令人感动的，因此and前表示有教育意义的，故选D。
10．C
【详解】
句意：我发现在网上购物很方便。
考查代词辨析及非谓语动词。it它；that那个；this这个。固定句式：find it+形容词+动词不定式，表示“发现……是……的”，动词不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语，故选C。
11．B
【详解】
句意：我们对中国传统文化进行了一次讨论。我的同学们最喜欢京剧。
考查名词辨析。prize奖励；discussion讨论；saying谚语。根据“My classmates like Beijing Opera best.”可知，我们对传统文化进行了一次讨论。故选B。
12．C
【详解】
句意：多么好的天气啊！我们决定外出。
考查非谓语动词用法。go out动词短语，意为“外出”；decide后接动词不定式作宾语。又因为前面说“多好的天气啊! ”，所以决定出去，故选C。
13．A
【详解】
句意：安迪可能会来我们的阅读俱乐部，但她还没有决定。
考查情态动词，may可能；mustn’t禁止；will将要。根据“but she hasn’t decided yet.”，可知应该四可能，故选A。
14．C
【详解】
句意：这是南希暑假一周的计划。这是什么样的计划？
考查名词辨析及常识。A party plan一份聚会计划；A trip plan一份旅游计划；An exercise plan一份运动计划；An eating plan一份饮食计划；根据表格中提到的“swimming，jogging，basketball”可知，这是与运动有关的，应该是一份运动计划，故选C。
15．A
【详解】
句意：我等了一个小时，终于公共汽车来了。你是幸运的。昨晚我没赶上公共汽车，只好走路回家。
考查动词辨析。appear出现；break打破；fail失败；come along出现。题干中come along的意思是“出现”，与appear语意相近，故选A。
16．A
【详解】
句意：——你想喝点什么，橙汁还是咖啡？——都不是。我想要一杯茶。
考查非谓语动词和代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者选其一。would like to do sth. 愿意做某事，故第一空填“to drink”。根据“I’d like a glass of tea.”可知，答话人没有选橙汁或者咖啡，故第二空填“Neither”。故选A。
17．B
【详解】
句意：——他现在交作业了吗？—— 没有，但他答应在离校前完成。
考查非谓语动词。finish完成，promise to do sth.答应做某事，故选B。
18．B
【详解】
句意：——我昨天睡了三个小时。——太糟糕了。充足的睡眠对健康是必要的。
考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；necessary必要的；educational教育的；fantastic极好的；根据常识可知“充足的睡眠对健康是必要的”；故选B。
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．A
【分析】
本文介绍了美国电视情景喜剧《祝你好运查理》中的人物角色及故事背景。
19．句意：它在美国很受欢迎。A健康的；B有才干的；C受欢迎的；D毫无意义的。根据后文Most of people like to watch it. 可知大多数人们喜欢它，它一定是受欢迎的，故选C。
20．句意：它讲述了美国家庭Dun cans一家人的故事。A结果；B故事；C歌曲；D讨论。根据前文可知Good Luck Charlie是情景喜剧，故讲述的是一家人的故事，故选B。
21．句意：在家庭里有6个人。根据后文They are father Bob，mother Amy and four children, PJ, Teddy, Babe and Charlotte.可知这个家庭里一共6人，故选D。
22．句意：Charlotte是家庭里最小的孩子。A最年幼；B最年长；C更年幼；D更年长。根据后文PJ, Teddy and Babe to help take care of their little sister. 可知Charlie是年纪最小的孩子，故选A。
23．句意：她也有另一个名字Charlie。A项other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。B项another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词。C项others泛指别的，其他人或物，是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数。D项the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中，如：She has two children, one is a boy, and the other is a girl. 也可以后跟名词复数，特指其余的人或物。根据句意可知填“另一个，再一个”，故选B。
24．句意：她总是开心地小兵几乎不哭。A常常；B通常；C总是；D几乎不。根据前句她总是开心地大笑可知她几乎不哭，故选D。
25．句意：Bob和Amy不能每天照顾Charlie，因为他们不得不去工作。A因为；B尽管；C如果，是否；D什么时候。根据语境后文阐述不能照顾Charlie的原因，故选A。
26．句意：然而，对他们来说不是一项容易的工作，因为他们在学校有着不同的问题。A相似的；B容易的；C困难的；D漂亮的。根据because they have different problems at school.可判断照顾Charlie不是件容易的事，故选B。
27．句意：在视频日记里，Teddy总是给Charlie一些关于学校生活的建议。A赢得；B选择；C尝试；D给予，给。give advice to sb.意思为给某人建议，根据语境应选D项。
28．句意：那Teddy总是会说“祝你好运Charlie” A运气；B晚上；C下午；D早上。根据That's why this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie.可知应选A项。
29．C
30．C
31．A
32．D
33．D
【分析】
本文讲述的是在孩子眼里是敌人的人因为总是挑自己的缺点，而在父亲的正确引导之下成为了推动自己进步的人的故事。
29．C
词义猜测题。根据At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.可知我非常生气，因此对于那个女孩说的话是在努力忍受，故选C。
30．C
细节理解题。根据Go and make a list of everything she said and mark (作记号)the points that are true.可知作者的父亲听见她的抱怨后，让作者把“敌人”所说的关于她的话写下来，故选C。
31．A
细节理解题。根据I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true.可知当作者按照父亲说的去做，她感到非常惊讶，故选A。
32．D
推理判断题。根据In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜） all your life!可知作者珍惜别人给的建议，因此她感谢父亲给的建议，因此她感谢她的父亲，故选D。
33．D
标题归纳题。根据In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜） all your life!可知本文主要介绍了作者的父亲给作者的建议，让她一生珍惜，因此表示作者得到的最好的建议，故选D。
【点睛】
根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true.可知当作者按照父亲说的去做，她感到非常惊讶，故选A。
34．successful
【详解】
句意：你如何才能成为一名成功的学习者？修饰名词learner，故用success的形容词，故为successful。
35．to see
【详解】
句意：玛丽想这个周末在公共汽车站见到她最好的朋友。see看；want to do sth.想要做某事，是固定短语，故填to see。
36．to buy
【详解】
句意“我打算在这个主干道上买一套房子”。根据decide to do“决定做某事”可知，故填to buy。
37．to fly
【详解】
句意“汤姆计划飞往香港”。plan to do计划做某事，故填to fly。
38．appears
【详解】
句意：我认为明天凯瑟琳的妈妈一出现在教室，她就会高兴地大叫起来。as soon as“一……，就…….”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语her mother是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为appears。
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