山东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷（一） 答案
听力材料
Text 1
M: Mary,what about eating out at Chelsea's Kitchen this noon I heard it serves nice food.
W: Honey, I've planned to eat lunch at home. I’ll cook some beef.
M: Well,then I guess we can go there for supper tonight.
W: OK.
Text 2
M: Linda,are you writing a short story
W: No. Our teacher said everyone could write a poem,so I want to give it a try.
M: I'm looking forward to reading it.
Text 3
W: So will you paint the house yourself. Henry
M: I planned to do it myself,but my brother David wants me to help him with his business these days. Luckily, I've got Tom to help me out.
W: He's really good at it.
Text 4
W: There is a special sale on jackets in the store around the corner of the street. Do you want to go and have a look
M: Good idea. But I need to finish watering the flowers first.
W: OK. I'll wash the dishes then.
Text 5
W: John,how did you like your time in China
M: Well,not too bad,but it wasn't as good as the advertisement showed. Though we visited many places.it was too tiring.
W: It's better to visit one place at a time.
Text 6
M: Jennifer, I heard you spent two weeks in England last month. Did you take a holiday there
W: No. I went there because my boss asked me to work there with him for two weeks.
M: Did you notice anything interesting during your stay there
W: Yes. I found that the Brits really like saying"sorry",＂please",and “thank you". I wasn't used to that at first. I thought they said those things too much.
M: It's true that we don't hear those things much in the US. But don't you think it good to say "sorry", "please",and"thank you" more We can sound more polite.
W: We can give it a try. I just hope people won't consider us strange.
Text 7
W: Mark,what is your mother
M: She's a full-time housewife.
W: Oh, I guess she lives a very relaxing life.
M: In fact,it's not what you think. She usually gets up at 5: 00 am. And she takes some morning walk from 5: 30 to 6, 00.Then she cooks breakfast around 6: 30 am for the whole family.
W: What does she usually do after breakfast
M: Lots of things.such as washing dishes,washing clothes.mopping the floor,cleaning the house,preparing lunch,and so on. After lunch,she usually goes to the market and prepares supper.
W: Do you help her a lot
M: Yeah. I'm busy with my study,but I'd love to help her as long as I have time. My mother likes watching TV at night. I think it's her most relaxing time of the day.
W: Wow,it's really not easy being a housewife.
M: You can say that again.
Text 8
W: What are you reading, Mike
M: Moana and the Ocean by Heather Knowles.
W: What story does it tell
M: lt tells about a girl named Moana. From the time she was a baby, Moana had a special relationship with the ocean.Through this book, I learned a lot about the ocean.
W: Where did you get the book From the library
M: No. My friend Jim bought this book from Amazon. He lent it to me after reading it.
W: How much does the book cost
M: The list price is $ 11. 89,but Jim saved $2 through buying it from Amazon. Do you love reading, Amy
W: Yes. I love reading books written for teenagers. Now I'm reading a book titled Sun, Sun. It's written by Brad Gray. I really love reading it. You can read it next week if you like.
M: That's great. Thanks, Amy. And you can read this book too if you like. Jim said I could lend it to anyone I like.
W: Thanks,please bring it to school next Monday. I'll go to your classroom to get it.
M: OK.
Text 9
W: The day was April 22, 2019. It seemed like a normal day for my parents and me. Around 5: 00 pm,my mother was taking a shower,my father was reading a newspaper while I was reading a book for fun. Suddenly, I felt that my legs shook suddenly for no reason and that the floor I was standing upon was shaking. I fell down on the floor of my home. Then I heard my father shouting, "Earthquake! All run out! "And it wasn't until then that I realized we were in an earthquake. I wanted to run out,but I was worried about my mother,who hadn't come out, I went down the table and kept calling＂Mom". Seeing I didn't go out,my father joined me and came under the table. My mother responded back by calling my name. When the earthquake stopped, I slowly went out of the table and saw my mother come out. It only lasted for around one to two minutes,but I felt like a century. Finally,we all ran out. Luckily,it wasn't a big earthquake and no one in our neighborhood died in it.
答案1-5 CCAAC 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 AABCA
21-25 CDABC 26-30DCAAD
31-35 BDAAC 36-40 BDACB
41.at 42.grow 43.is 44.as 45.to imagine 46.wrote 47.successful 48.himself 49.playing 50.but
作文：
【思路导航】
本篇书面表达是一封书信，结合本题所给的写作信息，阐述＂如何学好英语＂建议。根据内容提示可知本文应运用一般现在时态，注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后最好要表达出自己的感想和看法。
【参考范文】
Dear Wang Wei，
I received your email yesterday. In the email，you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice.
Watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times，and guess the meaning of the new words.
Having a conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good way. You’d better start it with greetings or a question. Also，smile before you speak and do not feel shy. Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them，and try to use them.
These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【亮点说明】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。文中great ways to do sth，having a conversation with, had better, start it with, place them in your room, try to, and等词（组）的恰当使用，使上下文意连接紧密；文中还多处使用了动名词作主语的句型，and并列句、时间状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，值得学习。
（北京）股份有限公司2021年12月山东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A
第1部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the speakers do this evening
A. Buy some beef
B Cook supper at home
C Eat at Chelsea's Kitchen
2. What is the woman trying to do
A. Tell a story. B Read a book. C. Write a poem
3. Who will paint the house
A. Tom B. Henry C. David
4. Where are most probably the speakers
A At home B On the street. C At a store
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. An advertisement
B. A country.
C. A trip.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. How long did the woman spend staying in England
A. A week. B. Two weeks. C A month
7. Why did the woman go to England
A. To take a holiday
B. To have a business trip.
C. To learn about British culture.
8. What did the woman find about British people
A. They loved trying new things
B. They looked very strange.
C. They sounded too polite.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. When does the man’s mother prepare breakfast
A. At around 5: 30 am
B. At around 6:00 am.
C. At around 6: 30 am.
10 What does the man's mother usually do at night
A. Help him with his study.
B. Watch TV for a while.
C Clean the house
I1. What does the man think of his mothers daily life
A Relaxing B. Interesting. C. Busy.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12. What is the book by Heather Knowles about
A. A baby's special life at sea
B. An introduction to the ocean
C. A girl's experience with the ocean
13. How much did Jim pay for the book
A.$9.89. B.$11.8 C.$13.
14.What is Brad Gray
A. A bookstore own
B An expert.
C. A writer.
15.What's the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student
B Schoolmates.
C Brother and sister.
听下面一段独白,回答第16至第20题。
16. What was the speaker doing around 5: 00 pm that day
A Reading a book.
B Reading a newspaper.
C. Playing a game for fun.
17. Who fell down on the floor of the speaker's home
A. The speaker.
B. The speaker's father
C. The speaker’s mother.
18. When did the speaker realize it was an earthquake
A. When she felt her legs shaking
B. When she heard her father's shout
C. When she noticed the floor shaking
19. Where was the speaker's mother when the earthquake took place
A In the kitchen. B In the study. C In the bathroom.
20. What did the speaker do to stay safe
A. She hid under a table.
B. She turned to her father.
C. She ran out immediately.
第2部分
第3部分 阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Made-in-China website!
Tea potColor: White Price: 120Delivery (递送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.
HandbagColor: Black-and whitePrice: 280 ( 520 for two on Women's Day)Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证）We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise.
2014 Newly Children BicycleColor BluePrice: 240 (20% off on Children's Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3-7
New Design Fashion ButtonColor: All kinds of colorsPrice: 1.00 ( 9 for ten)Delivery time: 3 days after confirmationNew and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.
21．Where can you buy these things according to the ad
A．In a shop. B．In a mall. C．On the Internet. D．In a supermarket.
22．If you have 400, you can buy __________.
A．two handbags B．500 buttons
C．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbag
B
Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Dream interpreting is popular in China，and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things. Since different dreams have different meanings，people can get meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them. Actually，dream interpreting is not totally a superstition. It does have some scientific value.
★Dreams are the reflection of the facts. Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime. This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting.
★Dreams are the body's self－implication. Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans' bodies. When Yin and Yang are imbalanced，dreams come into being. If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire，it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.
★Dreams are usually different from the facts. It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse.
To some degree，Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is scientifically reasonable. Over thousands of years has passed，the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.
23．According to the passage，dream culture ________．
A．is important in ancient Chinese culture B．is unimportant in foreign culture
C．has no scientific value D．is something about God
24．In the old days Chinese people thought that dreams ________．
A．were very popular B．could suggest lucky and unlucky things
C．couldn't be interpreted D．were always different from the facts
25．If you dream that you are roasted by a big fire，maybe you are ________.
A．excited B．relaxed C．nervous D．bored
26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting.
B．When Yin and Yang are not balanced，you dream easily.
C．Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts.
D．There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
C
Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media –from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.
So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.
Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.
Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.
For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.
For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.
For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.
Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child’s electronic and devices an hour before bedtime.
27．What is “screen time” according to Americans
A．A kind of timing system（系统）.
B．A survey on electronic media
C．Any time children spend in front of electronic media.
D．Any electronic device children like to play with
28．What did AAP do in 2016 after
A．They gave some practical suggestions.
B．They told parents how to reduce their children’s screen time.
C．They trained many child care workers.
D．They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.
29．How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age
A．Choose proper programs and watch with them. B．Play with them for at least one hour.
C．Avoid letting them watch TV. D．Don’t worry about them.
30．What is media-free time
A．It is the time you can use media freely. B．It is the time you cook or drive.
C．It is the time to be with your family. D．It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.
第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most kids have nothing to worry about except homework and basketball matches. But things are 31. for the kids who have lost their parents. 32. these is Milly Bell, a nine-year-old girl from Exeter, England. She is doing something to make life 33. better for children like her.
A few years ago, Milly’s father 34.. a serious disease. Milly was very sad and thought that only bad things happened to her. Her mother told her that 35. a lot of kids like her, however. So Milly began to think,“36. can I help other children if they are also losing someone ”
Sadly, Milly’s father 37. since 2006.Then,Milly found a way to help other children. She has written a book 38. My Daddy is Dying.
“Although I’m still sad and often think of Daddy, it 39. easier as time has gone by. I know it’s important to speak out and cry about my feelings 40. when I feel sad.” Milly said.“I hope this helps other children get through the same thing, and lets them know that they are not the only ones.”
31. A .the same B. different C. difficult D. possible
32. A. With B. Inside C. Between D. Among
33. A. a bit B. a few C. a little of D. a bit of
34. A. had B. have C. has D. has had
35. A. there are B. there is C. there were D. there was
36. A. What B. How C. Who D. Why
37. A. died B. has died C.is dead D. has been dead
38. A. called B. calling C.is called D. has called
39. A. become B. became C. has become D. becomes
40. A. usually B. especially C. suddenly D. recently
第四部分 填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Many students have bobbies, like reading, painting and looking 41 animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you 42 (grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and his hobby 43 writing. During the summer of 2020, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such. 44 sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us 45 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "
In senior high school David 46 (write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 47 (success) young writer.
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to ___48_(he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball, too," says David. "I spend some of my free time 49 (play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, 50 I'm not sure.”
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
第五部分 书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件。
内容包括：
（1）看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思。
（2）与外教交谈。
（3）把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。
注意：
（1）词数：80-100；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Wei，
I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
