选择性必修 第一册 Unit 4 language points（23张PPT）
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| 名称 | 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 4 language points（23张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 829.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-04 16:21:20 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Unit4 Body Language
What I hide by my language,my body utters.
-Roland Barthes
Learning Aims
to master the key words and some sentence patterns
to read into the passage
Listening To How Bodies Talk
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
vary 短语
vary in 在……方面不同
vary with 随着……而变化
vary from ... to ... ....各不同
vary between ... and ...
由……到……情况不等
eg The students’ work varies considerably in quality.
People’s reactions to the medicine vary widely.
Pulse rates vary slightly from person to person.
In this school, the class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。
The flowers _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ but all of them are beautiful.
2) 这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30美元不等。
The charge for a room in this hotel _____ _______ $20 and $30.
3) 一般来说水果和蔬菜价格随季节变化而变化。
Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables _____ _____ the season.
vary in color and size
varies
between
vary
with
approve of sth./sb.
approve of sb. doing sth.
approve of + 从句
approve
n. approval
He seemed to approve of my choice.
He doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.
I approve of what the government is doing.
The government has approved a program of economic reforms.
The course is approved by the Department for Education.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我告诉母亲我想做一名歌手，但她不赞成。
I told my mother I wanted to be a singer but she didn’t approve.
2) 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
My parents don’t approve of me smoking cigarettes.
3) 市长批准了这项新的建筑计划。
The mayor approved the new building plan.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
avoid doing sth.避免做....
as 因为
witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证
n. 目击者；证人
Police are appealing for witnesses to the accident to come forward.
Mary appeared as a witness for the defence.
Did anyone witness the attack
This university has witnessed quite a few changes over the years.
The past few years have witnessed great changes throughout Eastern Europe.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我母亲是发生在马路拐角处的事故的目击者。
2) 有人目睹了这起交通事故吗？
3) 我们目击了这座城市的巨大变化。
My mother was a witness of/to the accident at the street corner.
Did anyone witness the traffic accident
We witnessed great changes in the city.
employ vt. 使用；应用；雇佣
employ sb. as ... 雇用某人作为……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in (doing) sth. 从事于(做)某事
【拓展】
employee n. 受雇者，雇工，雇员
employer n. 雇用者，雇主
employment n. 雇用
【语境应用】翻译句中的画线部分。
1) Arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as part-time employees. __________
2) She agrees and hopes her team’ s findings might one day help employ the enzyme (酶) to break down plastics in landfills. __________
3) More than 750,000 have graduated, with many seeking employment in engineering, medicine. __________
雇用
使用
寻求就业
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means“yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
pat me on the shoulder
hit him in the face
differ vi. 相异；不同于；有分歧
different adj. 不同的，有区别的
difference n. 差异，不同
make a/no difference (to ...) (对...)有/没有影响
French differs from English in this respect.
John differs with his brother about/on/over the best way to cook fish.
Emily is completely different from her sister.
Whatever she did, it made no difference.
It won’t make much difference whether
you go today or tomorrow.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 你的支持对我有影响。
Your support will make a difference to me.
2) Mary在许多方面与我不同。
Mary differs from me in many ways.
3) Jack和他的父亲对教育问题持不同看法。
Jack differed with his father about/on/over education.
favor n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于
ask a favor of sb. = ask sb. a favor 求某人帮忙
do sb. a favor 帮某人忙
in favor of 赞同，支持
in sb.’s favor 有助于某人
1) Could you _____________ (帮我一个忙) and turn off the light
2) In their discussion, I was ____________ (支持) Mr. Li.
3) The current economy ____________ the development of small businesses.
当前经济对小企业的发展不利。
do me a favor/
do a favor for me
in favor of
does not favor
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
suggest doing sth. 建议做....
break down 消除；分解；打破；(机器等)坏了；(身体)垮;讨论失败
break into 强行进入；打断
break off 中断
break out 突发，爆发
break through 突破，突围
break up 打碎，分裂，分手
1) The thieves _________________ and stole some money.
小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
2) Negotiations between the two sides ________________.
双方谈判失败了。
broke into the office
have broken down
3) Scientists think they are beginning to _____________ in the fight against cancer.
科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
4) I was still living in London when the war ____________.
战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
5) In order to understand the sentence better, you must ____________ into parts.
为了更好地理解这个句子，你必须把它分成几部分。
break through
broke out
break it down
And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. (翻译)
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好了。
nothing better than
否定词+比较级，表示最高级。
否定词一般有：not, no, never, nothing等。
eg This could give her no greater pleasure.
I have never spent a more worrying day.
I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.
I couldn’t have enjoyed it more, though I felt a little bit cold.
I can’t agree with you more. (翻译)
这使她再高兴不过了。
我从没有过逼着更心烦的日子。
我觉得没有比旅行更快乐的事情了。
虽然我觉得有点冷，但我玩的的确很开心。
我完全同意你的意见。
Unit4 Body Language
What I hide by my language,my body utters.
-Roland Barthes
Learning Aims
to master the key words and some sentence patterns
to read into the passage
Listening To How Bodies Talk
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
vary 短语
vary in 在……方面不同
vary with 随着……而变化
vary from ... to ... ....各不同
vary between ... and ...
由……到……情况不等
eg The students’ work varies considerably in quality.
People’s reactions to the medicine vary widely.
Pulse rates vary slightly from person to person.
In this school, the class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。
The flowers _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ but all of them are beautiful.
2) 这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30美元不等。
The charge for a room in this hotel _____ _______ $20 and $30.
3) 一般来说水果和蔬菜价格随季节变化而变化。
Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables _____ _____ the season.
vary in color and size
varies
between
vary
with
approve of sth./sb.
approve of sb. doing sth.
approve of + 从句
approve
n. approval
He seemed to approve of my choice.
He doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.
I approve of what the government is doing.
The government has approved a program of economic reforms.
The course is approved by the Department for Education.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我告诉母亲我想做一名歌手，但她不赞成。
I told my mother I wanted to be a singer but she didn’t approve.
2) 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
My parents don’t approve of me smoking cigarettes.
3) 市长批准了这项新的建筑计划。
The mayor approved the new building plan.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
avoid doing sth.避免做....
as 因为
witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证
n. 目击者；证人
Police are appealing for witnesses to the accident to come forward.
Mary appeared as a witness for the defence.
Did anyone witness the attack
This university has witnessed quite a few changes over the years.
The past few years have witnessed great changes throughout Eastern Europe.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我母亲是发生在马路拐角处的事故的目击者。
2) 有人目睹了这起交通事故吗？
3) 我们目击了这座城市的巨大变化。
My mother was a witness of/to the accident at the street corner.
Did anyone witness the traffic accident
We witnessed great changes in the city.
employ vt. 使用；应用；雇佣
employ sb. as ... 雇用某人作为……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in (doing) sth. 从事于(做)某事
【拓展】
employee n. 受雇者，雇工，雇员
employer n. 雇用者，雇主
employment n. 雇用
【语境应用】翻译句中的画线部分。
1) Arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as part-time employees. __________
2) She agrees and hopes her team’ s findings might one day help employ the enzyme (酶) to break down plastics in landfills. __________
3) More than 750,000 have graduated, with many seeking employment in engineering, medicine. __________
雇用
使用
寻求就业
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means“yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
pat me on the shoulder
hit him in the face
differ vi. 相异；不同于；有分歧
different adj. 不同的，有区别的
difference n. 差异，不同
make a/no difference (to ...) (对...)有/没有影响
French differs from English in this respect.
John differs with his brother about/on/over the best way to cook fish.
Emily is completely different from her sister.
Whatever she did, it made no difference.
It won’t make much difference whether
you go today or tomorrow.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 你的支持对我有影响。
Your support will make a difference to me.
2) Mary在许多方面与我不同。
Mary differs from me in many ways.
3) Jack和他的父亲对教育问题持不同看法。
Jack differed with his father about/on/over education.
favor n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于
ask a favor of sb. = ask sb. a favor 求某人帮忙
do sb. a favor 帮某人忙
in favor of 赞同，支持
in sb.’s favor 有助于某人
1) Could you _____________ (帮我一个忙) and turn off the light
2) In their discussion, I was ____________ (支持) Mr. Li.
3) The current economy ____________ the development of small businesses.
当前经济对小企业的发展不利。
do me a favor/
do a favor for me
in favor of
does not favor
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
suggest doing sth. 建议做....
break down 消除；分解；打破；(机器等)坏了；(身体)垮;讨论失败
break into 强行进入；打断
break off 中断
break out 突发，爆发
break through 突破，突围
break up 打碎，分裂，分手
1) The thieves _________________ and stole some money.
小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
2) Negotiations between the two sides ________________.
双方谈判失败了。
broke into the office
have broken down
3) Scientists think they are beginning to _____________ in the fight against cancer.
科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
4) I was still living in London when the war ____________.
战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
5) In order to understand the sentence better, you must ____________ into parts.
为了更好地理解这个句子，你必须把它分成几部分。
break through
broke out
break it down
And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. (翻译)
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好了。
nothing better than
否定词+比较级，表示最高级。
否定词一般有：not, no, never, nothing等。
eg This could give her no greater pleasure.
I have never spent a more worrying day.
I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.
I couldn’t have enjoyed it more, though I felt a little bit cold.
I can’t agree with you more. (翻译)
这使她再高兴不过了。
我从没有过逼着更心烦的日子。
我觉得没有比旅行更快乐的事情了。
虽然我觉得有点冷，但我玩的的确很开心。
我完全同意你的意见。