人教版（2019） 选择性必修一： Unit 2 Looking into the Future 同步练习（含答案）

人教版（2019） 选择性必修一： Unit 2 Looking into the Future 同步练习
Ⅱ.语法填空
1.He has a (prefer) for fruits and vegetables rather than meat.
2.The police issued a (warn) to all drug users in the city.
3.If you buy a drier, look for one with a (sense) which switches off when clothes are dry.
4.This computer program can be (integrate) with existing programs.
5.We'd better get someone to check the (wire) before we start decorating.
6.She believed she had come up with one of the greatest (innovate) of modern times.
7.This great (predict) is coming true.
8.Ade's constant (absent) from work made his boss very angry.
9.You need to build up your (resist) to colds.
10.It's (normal) for the little boy to eat so much.
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.We'll make sure our home is as (安全的)as possible from now on.
2.He lives in a (偏远的)village where few villagers live.
3.You can hear this (短语) so often from people.
4.As you know, modern trains have (自动的)doors, such as the high-speed train in China.
5.Our defeat was expected but it was disappointing (尽管如此).
6.The new test should enable doctors to (查明)the disease early.
7.Technical (创新)plays an important role in increasing production.
8.She was wondering if her (幻想)could become reality.
9.I don't know why they thought his behaviour was (反常的).
10.He was seriously ill, so he would have a nurse in (不断的) attendance day and night.
Ⅱ.语境选词
switch off/on, early on, catch fire, just about, in addition, in the future, keep track of, in this sense
1. , I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before.
2.When you the television, you are your child's mind.
3.This general store has everything you could wish for.
4.I want to be a famous singer , for my voice is sweet.
5.It was the dry season and everything was easy to .
6.I always make sure I all the money I spend.
7.And from very , babies can differ their mother from other humans.
8. , the computer is also very helpful for study and work.
In real life, we usually forget 1. . (lock) the door or switch off the lights or the gas, 2. . will cause great problems. Besides, we will also meet these things:the water pipe will start 3. . (leak), the electrical wiring will short, and even your health will have problems, but you needn't worry about them. In the not-too- 4. (distance)future, the smart homes will deal with them.
A smart home is one that 5. . (integrate) computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do 6. . (we) will become available. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, 7. . (make) your home more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working 8. . it should, and send you warning if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even 9. . (programme) to detect your health problems, and then give you right advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in 10. . sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives. Luckily, some new technology has been used in our homes.
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The beach is within walking (distant) of my house.
2.Strangely enough, you will (automatic) wake up after this length of time.
3.This is why high (available) is so important for all businesses, large and small.
4.I became a teacher because I (prefer) books and people to politics.
5.If I don't take any action to realize my dream, it will become fantasy.
6.I am the new manager and you (work) under me.
7.She emptied both their mugs and switched the electric kettle.
8.Why didn't you catch the last bus I told you.
9.The following links have direct (relevant) to the topic of this article.
10.We believe that pupils of (integrate) schools will have more tolerant attitudes.
Ⅱ.同义替换
switch off, persuade, early on, remote, in a sense, potential, keep track of, secure
1.It's not safe for her to go out alone at night. ( )
2.Later at night, you should turn off your cell phone. ( )
3.The policeman has followed the thief for many days. ( )
4.In the early days people made payment by the weight of their silver or gold. ( )
5.She dreamed of spending the rest of her life on a faraway island.( )
6.Science and technology make it possible for scientists to explore the universe. ( )
7.In a way, however, Chinese is indeed a very old language. ( )
8.They were eventually convinced by the police to give themselves up. ( )
Ⅲ.教材原句翻译
1.这些智能居室将确保我们的安全,节省我们的能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
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2.未来的家将使用集成传感器来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家,然后自动进入节能模式。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.所有的控制都会响应语音命令,所以如果你想改变你的日常工作,你只要大声说出你想要什么,家庭系统就会遵从。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.通过这种方式,你就能在你的家被水淹没或着火之前就把问题解决。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.然而,大多数新的家庭需要一些年才能开始使用这项新技术。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 选词填空
switch off, daily routine, in this sense, keep in touch with, no longer, respond to, in addition, keep track of, prevent. . . from, on the other hand
1. The players had to change their and lifestyle.
2. Even very young babies their mothers’ presence.
3. They cut down some trees to knock down the fire and it spreading further.
4. You need money and time; , you need diligence.
5. Do not forget to the air-conditioning when you go to bed.
6. On the one hand, they wanted very much to visit their squad leader in hospital; , they didn’t want to disturb his rest.
7. The rise of social media has made it easier than ever to friends, relatives and coworkers.
8. , French really is “the Latin of modern times”.
9. When a thing has been used, it is new.
10. I use a small notebook to all the new sentences I learn.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. Do you advocate (accept) the offer
2. It can be (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.
3. We can prevent this from (happen) by carefully controlling the new technology.
4. He must be responsible for these terrible (crime).
5. For your (resist) gives me strength, you will give me courage.
6. Things turned out as he (predict).
7. They may fear hurting their husbands’ (career).
8. At the same time, the prospects and technique developments of kaolin were also introduced and
(forecast).
9. A (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top.
10. Further treatment will prevent cancer developing.
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.He turned to (犯罪) when he dropped out of school.
2.You should try to (结合) exercise with a healthy diet.
3.They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport (保护措施).
4.Every (可利用的) doctor was called to the scene.
5.We have passed all (相关的)information to the police.
6.He has been her (不变的) companion for the last four months.
7.The time we spent together is now a (久远的)memory.
8.I believe she has some influence over the headmaster—she might (说服)him.
9.These programs can be (合并)with your existing software.
10.He had always (服从)his parents without question.
11. It's believed the affair was (potential) harmful to British aviation(航空).
12.You cannot open the safe unless you know the (combine).
13.He loves the (secure) of a happy home life.
Ⅱ.语境选词
come true, make certain, send out, set off, hang out, just about, in this way, respond to
1.I for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.
2.The burglars took anything they could carry.
3.She never my letter.
4.Your dreams have and you have become a teacher.
5.You can a call for help over the radio.
6.You should no one else has already done that.
7.You can get a real feel of the system .
8.She often used to in supermarkets, but now she doesn't.
Ⅲ.语法专练
Your class starts in 10 minutes, but you find yourself 1. (stick) in traffic. Don't panic. With just a press of a button, your car will lift off the ground and fly to school. What's your 2. (impress) It seems like science fiction, but it isn't. Engineers have taken 3. the research of flying cars, and they have already found solutions to many of the big challenges. They predict that we'll all 4. (use) these amazing vehicles one day. According to Car Trends Magazine, one model, 5. is part car and part plane, is going to be on the market in 6. not-so-distant future. It will look like a regular car when it's on the road, but its wings will unfold when the driver 7. (decide) to take to the sky. And operated by a computer, all controls will be automatic. Imagine this: you 8. (do) your homework while your car is getting you to school 9.s (safe). And how much will this future dream car cost Well, at first it 10._____ (be) about a million dollars, but after a few years, you'll be able to buy one for “only” $60,000. Don't throw away your old driver's license just yet!
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It's crime to waste so much money.
2.You cannot open the safe unless you know the (combine).
3.He loves the (secure) of a happy home life.
4.It's believed the affair was (potential) harmful to British aviation(航空).
5.It's possible he will not accept the invitation.
6.We set once more, over a rough mountain track.
7.Scientists have identified the gene that causes (normal) growth.
8.There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not-too- (distance) future.
9.He couldn't escape because the police kept track him.
10.These machines are (constant) updated by improving the design of the computers.
答案：
1.preference 2. warning 3.sensor 4.integrated 5. wiring 6. innovations 7.prediction 8.absences 9. resistance 10.abnormal
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.We'll make sure our home is as secure(安全的)as possible from now on.
2.He lives in a remote(偏远的)village where few villagers live.
3.You can hear this phrase(短语) so often from people.
4.As you know, modern trains have automatic(自动的)doors, such as the high-speed train in China.
5.Our defeat was expected but it was disappointing nevertheless(尽管如此).
6.The new test should enable doctors to detect(查明)the disease early.
7.Technical innovation(创新)plays an important role in increasing production.
8.She was wondering if her fantasy(幻想)could become reality.
9.I don't know why they thought his behaviour was abnormal(反常的).
10.He was seriously ill, so he would have a nurse in constant(不断的) attendance day and night.
Ⅱ.语境选词
switch off/on, early on, catch fire, just about, in addition, in the future, keep track of, in this sense
1.In this sense, I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before.
2.When you switch on the television, you are switching off your child's mind.
3.This general store has just about everything you could wish for.
4.I want to be a famous singer in the future, for my voice is sweet.
5.It was the dry season and everything was easy to catch fire.
6.I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.
7.And from very early on, babies can differ their mother from other humans.
8.In addition, the computer is also very helpful for study and work.
In real life, we usually forget 1.to lock(lock) the door or switch off the lights or the gas, 2.which will cause great problems. Besides, we will also meet these things:the water pipe will start 3.leaking/ to leak(leak), the electrical wiring will short, and even your health will have problems, but you needn't worry about them. In the not-too- 4.distant(distance)future, the smart homes will deal with them.
A smart home is one that 5.integrates(integrate) computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do 6.ourselves(we) will become available. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, 7.making(make) your home more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working 8.as it should, and send you warning if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even 9.be programmed(programme) to detect your health problems, and then give you right advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in 10.a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives. Luckily, some new technology has been used in our homes.
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The beach is within walking distance (distant) of my house.
2.Strangely enough, you will automatically (automatic) wake up after this length of time.
3.This is why high availability (available) is so important for all businesses, large and small.
4.I became a teacher because I preferred (prefer) books and people to politics.
5.If I don't take any action to realize my dream, it will become a fantasy.
6.I am the new manager and you will be working (work) under me.
7.She emptied both their mugs and switched on the electric kettle.
8.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you.
9.The following links have direct relevance (relevant) to the topic of this article.
10.We believe that pupils of integrated (integrate) schools will have more tolerant attitudes.
Ⅱ.同义替换
switch off, persuade, early on, remote, in a sense, potential, keep track of, secure
1.It's not safe for her to go out alone at night. (secure)
2.Later at night, you should turn off your cell phone. (switch off)
3.The policeman has followed the thief for many days. (kept track of)
4.In the early days people made payment by the weight of their silver or gold. (Early on)
5.She dreamed of spending the rest of her life on a faraway island.(remote)
6.Science and technology make it possible for scientists to explore the universe. (potential)
7.In a way, however, Chinese is indeed a very old language. (In a sense)
8.They were eventually convinced by the police to give themselves up. (persuaded)
Ⅲ.教材原句翻译
1.这些智能居室将确保我们的安全,节省我们的能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
2.未来的家将使用集成传感器来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家,然后自动进入节能模式。
The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.
3.所有的控制都会响应语音命令,所以如果你想改变你的日常工作,你只要大声说出你想要什么,家庭系统就会遵从。
All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
4.通过这种方式,你就能在你的家被水淹没或着火之前就把问题解决。
This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.
5.然而,大多数新的家庭需要一些年才能开始使用这项新技术。
Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
答案：
1. daily routine 2.respond to 3. prevent it from 4. in addition 5. switch off 6. on the other hand 7. keep in touch with 8. In this sense 9. no longer 10. keep track of
答案：
1. accepting 2.beneficial 3. happening 4. crimes 5.resistence 6. predicted 7. careers 8. forecasted /forecast 9. combination 10. from
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.He turned to crime(犯罪) when he dropped out of school.
2.You should try to combine(结合) exercise with a healthy diet.
3.They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security(保护措施).
4.Every available(可利用的) doctor was called to the scene.
5.We have passed all relevant (相关的)information to the police.
6.He has been her constant(不变的) companion for the last four months.
7.The time we spent together is now a distant(久远的)memory.
8.I believe she has some influence over the headmaster—she might persuade (说服)him.
9.These programs can be integrated(合并)with your existing software.
10.He had always obeyed(服从)his parents without question.
Ⅱ.语境选词
come true, make certain, send out, set off, hang out, just about, in this way, respond to
1.I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.
2.The burglars took just about anything they could carry.
3.She never responded to my letter.
4.Your dreams have come true and you have become a teacher.
5.You can send out a call for help over the radio.
6.You should make certain no one else has already done that.
7.You can get a real feel of the system in this way.
8.She often used to hang out in supermarkets, but now she doesn't.
Ⅲ.语法专练
Your class starts in 10 minutes, but you find yourself 1.stuck(stick) in traffic. Don't panic. With just a press of a button, your car will lift off the ground and fly to school. What's your 2.impression(impress) It seems like science fiction, but it isn't. Engineers have taken 3.up the research of flying cars, and they have already found solutions to many of the big challenges. They predict that we'll all 4.be using (use) these amazing vehicles one day. According to Car Trends Magazine, one model, 5.which is part car and part plane, is going to be on the market in 6.the not-so-distant future. It will look like a regular car when it's on the road, but its wings will unfold when the driver 7.decides(decide) to take to the sky. And operated by a computer, all controls will be automatic. Imagine this: you 8.are doing(do) your homework while your car is getting you to school 9.safely (safe). And how much will this future dream car cost Well, at first it 10.will be(be) about a million dollars, but after a few years, you'll be able to buy one for “only” $60,000. Don't throw away your old driver's license just yet!
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It's a crime to waste so much money.
2.You cannot open the safe unless you know the combination (combine).
3.He loves the security (secure) of a happy home life.
4.It's believed the affair was potentially (potential) harmful to British aviation(航空).
5.It's possible that he will not accept the invitation.
6.We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.
7.Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal (normal) growth.
8.There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not-too-distant (distance) future.
9.He couldn't escape because the police kept track of him.
10.These machines are constantly (constant) updated by improving the design of the computers.
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