牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级上学期Module 4 Unit 10 同步练习
一、音标题
1.判断下列划线部分的发音是相同还是不同
(1)A. science B. school
(2)A. screen
B. skate
(3)A. sky
B. skirt
(4)A. scarf
B. scientist
(5)A. skateboard B. scan
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)science划线部分字母发音是/s/,school划线部分字母发音是/sk/。故答案为错误。
(2)screen,skate划线部分字母发音是/sk/。故答案为正确。
(3)sky,skirt划线部分字母发音是/sk/。故答案为正确。
(4)scarf划线部分字母发音是/sk/,scientist划线部分字母发音是/s/。故答案为错误。
(5)skateboard,scan划线部分字母发音是/sk/。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了字母发音,注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
二、选择题
2. Sure
A.大概 B.也许 C.当然
【答案】C
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,当然,可知选项C符合题意,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了Sure单词,注意平时牢记单词拼写。
3.在哪里
A.which B.where
【答案】B
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】根据所给的汉语,在哪里where.故选B.
【点评】此题考查英汉互译.
4.He watches TV ____often.
A.to B.too C.for
【答案】B
【知识点】副词;介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他……经常看电视。选项A到,选项B也,选项C为,根据句意,可知选项B符合题意,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了副词和介词,注意平时牢记单词用法。
5.They are making windmills ________.
A.happily B.happy C.sadly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在……制造风车。A愉快地,副词;B愉快的,形容词;C悲伤地,副词修饰动词,排除B,制造风车是件高兴的事情。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析,注意牢记副词用法和区分。
6.The flowers are dancing __________.
A.soft B.softly C.slow
【答案】B
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:花儿在……跳舞。A轻柔的,形容词;B轻柔地,副词;C慢慢的,形容词,副词修饰动词,排除AC。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了副词,注意牢记副词用法。
7.We are play together ________.
A.happy B.happily C.happly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在一起玩得很……。A高兴的,形容词;B高兴地,副词;C格式错误,副词修饰动词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了副词,注意牢记副词修饰动词。
8.选出不同类的单词( )
A.cute B.gently C.clever
【答案】B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A可爱的,B轻轻地,C聪明的;AC都是形容词,与选项B是副词,不同。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,关键在于熟悉每个单词的意思,将单词分入不同类别。
9.选出不同类的单词( )
A.swimming B.sitting C.drawing
【答案】C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A游泳,B坐,C画;AB都是是以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音双写辅音再加ing,与选项C是动词ing形式,在动词词尾直接接ing,不同。故选C。
【点评】先翻译单词,然后根据单词的词性,选出不同类单词。
10.选出不同类的单词( )
A.soft B.softly C.quickly
【答案】A
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A柔软的,B柔软地 ,C快地;BC都是副词,与选项A是形容词,不同。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
11.I can't hear you. You speak too _____.
A.loudly B.sadly C.softly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我听不见你说话。你说话太……了。A大声地;B悲伤地;C轻轻地,根据前句,听不见你说话,可知说话太轻。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析,注意牢记副词汉语意思。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
12.看图,选择正确的副词填空。
strongly happily slowly gently heavily quickly softly
(1)The wind is blowing gently.
The leaves are dancing .
(2)The wind is blowing .
They are riding bikes .
(3)The wind is blowing .
The windmills are moving .
(4)It is raining .
He is walking .
【答案】(1)softly
(2)gently;happily
(3)strongly;quickly
(4)heavily;slowly
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:风轻轻地吹着,树叶在.....舞动。图片风.....吹,把树叶都吹落了,softly轻轻地,故答案为softly.
(2)句意:风.....吹着,他们......骑着自行车。图片是两个孩子正在骑自行车,风轻轻地吹着他们很高兴,形容风小用副词,gently轻轻地,形容做某事高兴用副词,happily高兴地,故答案为gently,happily.
(3)句意:风刮得.....。风车正在.....移动。图片是风吹得很大,风车移动地很快,形容风大用副词,strongly强烈地,形容移动快用副词,quickly迅速地,故答案为strongly,quickly.
(4)句意:天下雨......。他走得.....图片是雨下得很大,一个人推着车走得很慢,形容雨下得大用副词heavily,形容走得慢用副词slowly慢慢地,故答案为heavily,slowly.
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析,注意仔细观察图片,然后根据句意补全句子。
四、补全对话
13.根据上下文选出正确选项
A. It's raining heavily now. B. there are some black clouds in the sky. C. Let's read books at home. D. The wind is blowing gently.
Mum: How's the weather today, Alice
Alice: It's windy.
Mum: I see. We can go to the supermarket after lunch.
(after lunch)
Mum: Look, Alice, They are moving quickly. It's going to rain.
Alice: Oh, Mum. We can't go out now.
Mum: Yes. But we can go after the rain stops.
【答案】D;B;A;C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. It's raining heavily now.现在雨下得很大。
B. there are some black clouds in the sky.天空中有一些乌云。
C. Let's read books at home.让我们在家看书吧。
D. The wind is blowing gently.风正在轻轻地吹着。
(1)根据上文It's windy.今天有风。下文回答是有关风的。故答案为D。
(2)根据下文 They are moving quickly. It's going to rain.它们行动迅速。天要下雨了。 下雨前会有许多乌云,上文指云。故答案为B。
(3)根据下文 We can't go out now.我们现在不能出去。上文指下雨了。故答案为A。
(4)根据上文 But we can go after the rain stops. 但我们可以在雨停后再去。下文下雨时做某事。故答案为C。
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、完形填空:
14.完形填空
Lu Ban (1) a craftsman a long time ago. He was (2) work one day. His hand was (3) by the leaf. But he didn't know (4) . So he looked at the lea (5) . He found on the leaf there were many (6) and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool to cut things. That is a (7) . People still use the tool today.
(1)A.were B.was C.is
(2)A.in B.at C.on
(3)A.hurt B.hurted C.hurts
(4)A.when B.why C.what
(5)A.care B.careful C.carefully
(6)A.tooth B.teeth C.needles
(7)A.see B.saw C.sees
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了鲁班工匠。
(1)句意:鲁班很久以前是个工匠。a long time ago很久以前,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用单三形式,主语是第三人称单数,be用was。故答案为B.
(2)句意:有一天他在上班。at work在上班,介词短语。故答案为B.
(3)句意:他的手被树叶……了。本句指手被树叶弄伤了,用被动语态,be+过去分词,A弄伤,动词原形/过去分词;B格式错误;C弄伤,动词单三形式。故答案为A.
(4)句意:但他不知道……。A什么时候;B为什么;C什么,根据动词know知道,知道为什么,不能说知道什么或什么时候。故答案为B.
(5)句意:所以他……看着树叶。A小心,动词原形;B仔细的,形容词;C仔细地,副词,副词修饰动词。故答案为C.
(6)句意:他发现树叶上有许多……,牙齿非常锋利。A牙齿,名词单数;B牙齿,名词复数;C面条,名词复数,many许多的,修饰名词复数,面条不能是锋利的。故答案为B.
(7)句意:那是一把……。A看,动词原形;B看,动词过去式;锯子,名词单数;C看,动词单三形式,a一把,修饰名词单数。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
六、阅读理解
15.阅读理解
In
a Train Car
Nick and his father are
in a train. Nick likes to stand and puts his head out of the window. His father
says, "Sit down! Don't put your head out of the window!" But nick goes
on putting his head out of the window.
His father tacks Nick's
cap quickly and says, "You see, your cap has flown. Sit down! Perhaps, your
cap will come back." Nick is afraid and he sits on chair quickly. Nick father
puts the cap on Nick's head.
Oh! It is wonderful! Nick
is happy. He takes his father's cap quickly and throws it out of the window. "Now
your turn, Dad!" Nick says happily.
(1)Nick and his father are in a .
A.bus B.taxi C.train
(2)Nick likes to put his head of the window.
A.out B.on C.in
(3)Nick losts his cap, and he is .
A.happily B.scared C.afraid
(4)Nick throws his father's out the window.
A.bag B.cap C.cup
(5)Nick's father is now.
A.happy B.angry C.quiet
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了尼克和他父亲在火车上扔帽子的故事。
(1)根据Nick and his father are in a train.可知尼克和他父亲在火车上。故答案为C。
(2)根据Nick likes to stand and puts his head out of the window.可知尼克喜欢站着把头伸出窗外。故答案为A。
(3)根据 Nick is afraid and he sits on chair quickly. 可知尼克丢了帽子,他很害怕。故答案为C。
(4)根据He takes his father's cap quickly and throws it out of the window.可知尼克把他父亲的帽子扔出窗外。故答案为B。
(5)根据He takes his father's cap quickly and throws it out of the window. "Now your turn, Dad!" Nick says happily.可知尼克把他父亲的帽子扔出窗外,他父亲应该会很生气。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级上学期Module 4 Unit 10 同步练习
一、音标题
1.判断下列划线部分的发音是相同还是不同
(1)A. science B. school
(2)A. screen
B. skate
(3)A. sky
B. skirt
(4)A. scarf
B. scientist
(5)A. skateboard B. scan
二、选择题
2. Sure
A.大概 B.也许 C.当然
3.在哪里
A.which B.where
4.He watches TV ____often.
A.to B.too C.for
5.They are making windmills ________.
A.happily B.happy C.sadly
6.The flowers are dancing __________.
A.soft B.softly C.slow
7.We are play together ________.
A.happy B.happily C.happly
8.选出不同类的单词( )
A.cute B.gently C.clever
9.选出不同类的单词( )
A.swimming B.sitting C.drawing
10.选出不同类的单词( )
A.soft B.softly C.quickly
11.I can't hear you. You speak too _____.
A.loudly B.sadly C.softly
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
12.看图,选择正确的副词填空。
strongly happily slowly gently heavily quickly softly
(1)The wind is blowing gently.
The leaves are dancing .
(2)The wind is blowing .
They are riding bikes .
(3)The wind is blowing .
The windmills are moving .
(4)It is raining .
He is walking .
四、补全对话
13.根据上下文选出正确选项
A. It's raining heavily now. B. there are some black clouds in the sky. C. Let's read books at home. D. The wind is blowing gently.
Mum: How's the weather today, Alice
Alice: It's windy.
Mum: I see. We can go to the supermarket after lunch.
(after lunch)
Mum: Look, Alice, They are moving quickly. It's going to rain.
Alice: Oh, Mum. We can't go out now.
Mum: Yes. But we can go after the rain stops.
五、完形填空:
14.完形填空
Lu Ban (1) a craftsman a long time ago. He was (2) work one day. His hand was (3) by the leaf. But he didn't know (4) . So he looked at the lea (5) . He found on the leaf there were many (6) and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool to cut things. That is a (7) . People still use the tool today.
(1)A.were B.was C.is
(2)A.in B.at C.on
(3)A.hurt B.hurted C.hurts
(4)A.when B.why C.what
(5)A.care B.careful C.carefully
(6)A.tooth B.teeth C.needles
(7)A.see B.saw C.sees
六、阅读理解
15.阅读理解
In
a Train Car
Nick and his father are
in a train. Nick likes to stand and puts his head out of the window. His father
says, "Sit down! Don't put your head out of the window!" But nick goes
on putting his head out of the window.
His father tacks Nick's
cap quickly and says, "You see, your cap has flown. Sit down! Perhaps, your
cap will come back." Nick is afraid and he sits on chair quickly. Nick father
puts the cap on Nick's head.
Oh! It is wonderful! Nick
is happy. He takes his father's cap quickly and throws it out of the window. "Now
your turn, Dad!" Nick says happily.
(1)Nick and his father are in a .
A.bus B.taxi C.train
(2)Nick likes to put his head of the window.
A.out B.on C.in
(3)Nick losts his cap, and he is .
A.happily B.scared C.afraid
(4)Nick throws his father's out the window.
A.bag B.cap C.cup
(5)Nick's father is now.
A.happy B.angry C.quiet
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)science划线部分字母发音是/s/,school划线部分字母发音是/sk/。故答案为错误。
(2)screen,skate划线部分字母发音是/sk/。故答案为正确。
(3)sky,skirt划线部分字母发音是/sk/。故答案为正确。
(4)scarf划线部分字母发音是/sk/,scientist划线部分字母发音是/s/。故答案为错误。
(5)skateboard,scan划线部分字母发音是/sk/。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了字母发音,注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,当然,可知选项C符合题意,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了Sure单词,注意平时牢记单词拼写。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】根据所给的汉语,在哪里where.故选B.
【点评】此题考查英汉互译.
4.【答案】B
【知识点】副词;介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他……经常看电视。选项A到,选项B也,选项C为,根据句意,可知选项B符合题意,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了副词和介词,注意平时牢记单词用法。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在……制造风车。A愉快地,副词;B愉快的,形容词;C悲伤地,副词修饰动词,排除B,制造风车是件高兴的事情。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析,注意牢记副词用法和区分。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:花儿在……跳舞。A轻柔的,形容词;B轻柔地,副词;C慢慢的,形容词,副词修饰动词,排除AC。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了副词,注意牢记副词用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在一起玩得很……。A高兴的,形容词;B高兴地,副词;C格式错误,副词修饰动词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了副词,注意牢记副词修饰动词。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A可爱的,B轻轻地,C聪明的;AC都是形容词,与选项B是副词,不同。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,关键在于熟悉每个单词的意思,将单词分入不同类别。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A游泳,B坐,C画;AB都是是以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音双写辅音再加ing,与选项C是动词ing形式,在动词词尾直接接ing,不同。故选C。
【点评】先翻译单词,然后根据单词的词性,选出不同类单词。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A柔软的,B柔软地 ,C快地;BC都是副词,与选项A是形容词,不同。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我听不见你说话。你说话太……了。A大声地;B悲伤地;C轻轻地,根据前句,听不见你说话,可知说话太轻。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析,注意牢记副词汉语意思。
12.【答案】(1)softly
(2)gently;happily
(3)strongly;quickly
(4)heavily;slowly
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:风轻轻地吹着,树叶在.....舞动。图片风.....吹,把树叶都吹落了,softly轻轻地,故答案为softly.
(2)句意:风.....吹着,他们......骑着自行车。图片是两个孩子正在骑自行车,风轻轻地吹着他们很高兴,形容风小用副词,gently轻轻地,形容做某事高兴用副词,happily高兴地,故答案为gently,happily.
(3)句意:风刮得.....。风车正在.....移动。图片是风吹得很大,风车移动地很快,形容风大用副词,strongly强烈地,形容移动快用副词,quickly迅速地,故答案为strongly,quickly.
(4)句意:天下雨......。他走得.....图片是雨下得很大,一个人推着车走得很慢,形容雨下得大用副词heavily,形容走得慢用副词slowly慢慢地,故答案为heavily,slowly.
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析,注意仔细观察图片,然后根据句意补全句子。
13.【答案】D;B;A;C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. It's raining heavily now.现在雨下得很大。
B. there are some black clouds in the sky.天空中有一些乌云。
C. Let's read books at home.让我们在家看书吧。
D. The wind is blowing gently.风正在轻轻地吹着。
(1)根据上文It's windy.今天有风。下文回答是有关风的。故答案为D。
(2)根据下文 They are moving quickly. It's going to rain.它们行动迅速。天要下雨了。 下雨前会有许多乌云,上文指云。故答案为B。
(3)根据下文 We can't go out now.我们现在不能出去。上文指下雨了。故答案为A。
(4)根据上文 But we can go after the rain stops. 但我们可以在雨停后再去。下文下雨时做某事。故答案为C。
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
14.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了鲁班工匠。
(1)句意:鲁班很久以前是个工匠。a long time ago很久以前,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用单三形式,主语是第三人称单数,be用was。故答案为B.
(2)句意:有一天他在上班。at work在上班,介词短语。故答案为B.
(3)句意:他的手被树叶……了。本句指手被树叶弄伤了,用被动语态,be+过去分词,A弄伤,动词原形/过去分词;B格式错误;C弄伤,动词单三形式。故答案为A.
(4)句意:但他不知道……。A什么时候;B为什么;C什么,根据动词know知道,知道为什么,不能说知道什么或什么时候。故答案为B.
(5)句意:所以他……看着树叶。A小心,动词原形;B仔细的,形容词;C仔细地,副词,副词修饰动词。故答案为C.
(6)句意:他发现树叶上有许多……,牙齿非常锋利。A牙齿,名词单数;B牙齿,名词复数;C面条,名词复数,many许多的,修饰名词复数,面条不能是锋利的。故答案为B.
(7)句意:那是一把……。A看,动词原形;B看,动词过去式;锯子,名词单数;C看,动词单三形式,a一把,修饰名词单数。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
15.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了尼克和他父亲在火车上扔帽子的故事。
(1)根据Nick and his father are in a train.可知尼克和他父亲在火车上。故答案为C。
(2)根据Nick likes to stand and puts his head out of the window.可知尼克喜欢站着把头伸出窗外。故答案为A。
(3)根据 Nick is afraid and he sits on chair quickly. 可知尼克丢了帽子,他很害怕。故答案为C。
(4)根据He takes his father's cap quickly and throws it out of the window.可知尼克把他父亲的帽子扔出窗外。故答案为B。
(5)根据He takes his father's cap quickly and throws it out of the window. "Now your turn, Dad!" Nick says happily.可知尼克把他父亲的帽子扔出窗外,他父亲应该会很生气。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
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