牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上学期Module 4 Unit 10 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Look at the plane and the birds. The air keeps ________ high in the sky.
A.them B.they C.their
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看看飞机和鸟。空气使……保持在高空。A它们,人称代词宾格;B它们,人称代词主格;C他们的,是形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,代词放在动词后面用人称代词宾格。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析,注意牢记代词用法。
2.—Shall we fly a kite in the park this Sunday?
—________
A.That's right. B.That's all right. C.All right.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—这个星期天我们在公园放风筝好吗?—……。A那是对的。B没关系。C好吧。根据问句是建议做某事,答语回答好的,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关建议做某事的答语。
3.The black smoke ________ from the cars.
A.come B.coming C.comes
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:黑烟从汽车里冒出来。come from,来自,本句主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用单三形式,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。
4.Here is a story ________ air and water.
A.in B.about C.up
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一个……空气和水的故事。A在;B关于;C向上,根据句意,指有一个关于空气和水的故事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法。
5.We need air to keep us .
A.live B.alive C.living
【答案】B
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们需要空气维持生存。A.居住;B. 活着的;C. 生活/生存。keep sth+adj,意思是:使---保持某种状态,故答案为:B。
【点评】本题主要考查近义词的辨析,注意keep sth+adj的用法。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.The air is c
in the park. There are trees e .
【答案】clean;everywhere
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:公园里的空气很……。……树。图片是公园里的空气很干净,树到处都是,clean干净的,everywhere到处都是。故答案为clean,everywhere。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写。
7.Air keeps us
a . It is very important to us.
【答案】alive
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:空气让我们……。这对我们很重要。图片是女孩感觉空气,空气让我们活着,alive,活着的。故答案为alive。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
8.I want to p
a tree in my garden. Trees make the air clean and f .
【答案】plant;fresh
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我想在我的花园里……一棵树。树木使空气干净又……。图片是男孩早种树,树木使空气清新,plant种;fresh新鲜的。故答案为plant,fresh。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。
9.A keeps the balloon high in the sky.
【答案】Air
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:……使气球保持在高空。图片是空气使气球保持在高空,空气,air,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Air。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
10.
The air the high in the sky.
【答案】keeps;birds
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:空气……儿在高空飞行。图片是空气使一些鸟在飞行,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用单三形式,keep使,动词单三形式是keeps,鸟bird,名词复数是birds。故答案为keeps,birds。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。
三、补全对话
11.选择适当的句子,完成对话
A. It makes the air dirty.
B. We should ride a bike
more often. C. The air is clean and
fresh there. D. It's from factories,
cars and buses. E. I'm going to the
Huangshan Mountain.
Lily: Where are you going
this winter holiday
Mike:
Lily: That's a good
idea.
Mike: Yes. Look at the smoke
in the sky. Where is the smoke from
Lily:
Mike:We need to do
something to keep the air clean. What should we do
Lily:
Mike:That's right.
【答案】E;C;A;D;B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. It makes the air dirty.它使空气变脏。
B. We should ride a bike more often.我们应该多骑自行车。
C. The air is clean and fresh there.那里空气清新。
D. It's from factories, cars and buses.来自工厂,汽车和公共汽车。
E. I'm going to the Huangshan Mountain.我将要去黄山。
(1)根据上文Where are you going this winter holiday 这个寒假你将要去哪里?下文回答是将要做某事。故答案为E。
(2)根据上文That's a good idea.那是一个好主意。下文回答那里很好。故答案为C。
(3)根据上文Look at the smoke in the sky.看天空中的烟。下文回答烟不好处。故答案为A。
(4)根据上文Where is the smoke from 烟来自哪里?下文回答烟来自某处。故答案为D。
(5)根据上文What should we do 我们应该做某事?下文回答应该做某事。故答案为B。
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四、句型转换
12.My eyes hurt.(变为一般疑问句)
【答案】Do your eyes hurt
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我的眼睛受伤了。这是一般现在时具有行为动词的句子,主语eyes是第三人称复数,改为一般疑问句需要助动词do放在句首,用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,故答案为Do your eyes hurt
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的一般疑问句,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号;第一人称改为第二人称。
13.It makes the air dirty.(变为一般疑问句)
【答案】Does it make the air dirty
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:它使得空气很脏。因为主语和谓语动词是第三人称单数,构成一般疑问句需要助动词does放在句首,用“Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Does it make the air dirty
【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号。
14.We can feel it.(变为一般疑问句)
【答案】Can you feel it?
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我们能感觉到它。改为一般疑问句需要把情态动词can提到句首并大写,剩余部分按顺序抄下来,第一人称改成第二人称,句末加问号,故答案为Can you feel it?
【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号及人称的改变。
15.Are you crying?(否定回答)
【答案】No, I'm not.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你在哭吗?做否定回答,先用No来表示,然后是主语+be动词+not。故答案为No, I'm not.
【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句的否定回答,注意其结构。
16.It is important to all people.(变为否定句)
【答案】It isn't important to all people.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:它对我们很多人都很重要。句子中有系动词be的句子,变否定句时,在系动词is后直接加not,缩写成isn't,故答案为It isn't important to all people.
【点评】本题主要考查否定句,注意否定的缩写形式。
五、连词成句
17.clean the air our in was city ( . ) (连词成句)
【答案】The air in our city was clean.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】clean干净的,the这,air空气,our我们的,in在……里,was是,city城市,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们城市的空气很干净。故答案为The air in our city was clean.
【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
18.we keep clean should
do to air what the (
) (连词成句)
【答案】What should we do to keep the air clean
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】we我们,keep保持,clean干净的,should应该,do做,to到,air空气,what什么,the这,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:我们该怎么做才能保持空气清洁?故答案为What should we do to keep the air clean
【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句,确定首个单词,连接固定词组,再连接其它单词。
19.keep air trees the clean ( . ) (连词成句)
【答案】Trees keep the air clean.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】keep保持,air空气,trees树,the这,clean清洁的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:树木保持空气清洁。故答案为Trees keep the air clean.
【点评】本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
20.连词成句。
(1)a, of, take, cloth, piece
(2)should, we, do, clean, to, air, keep, what, the
【答案】(1)Take a piece of cloth.
(2)What should we do to keep the air clean
【解析】【分析】(1)a, of, take, cloth, piece,这五个单词可连成Take a piece of cloth.
(2) should, we, do, clean, to, air, keep, what, the ,这九个单词可连成What should we do to keep the air clean
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句子的掌握情况,多读课文还是可以做出来的。
六、阅读理解
21.阅读短文,判断正误
What is air It has no colour, taste, smell or shape. We
can't see it or smell it, but we can feel it. Air is everywhere. When the air
moves, it becomes wind. The air moves quickly, and the wind blows strongly. The
air moves slowly, and the wind blows gently. Air is important to all of us.
People need it. Animals and plants need it. So we must keep the air clean and
fresh. Don't smoke. Don't drive to school or the work place. You can take a bus
or the underground. Of course, walking or riding a bike is the best. We can
also plant trees or other plants to keep the air clean. Without air, we will
all die. The dirty air is bad for our health. So let's try our best to keep the
air clean.
(1)We can see and feel the air.
(2)The air moves quickly, and the wind blows gently.
(3)We should drive cars to school or work.
(4)Planting more trees can keep the air clean.
(5)We can't live without air.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了空气的重要性。
(1)句意:我们能看到和感觉到空气。根据We can't see it or smell it, but we can feel it.可知我们不能看到,但能感觉到空气。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:空气流动很快,风吹得很轻。根据When the air moves, it becomes wind. The air moves quickly, and the wind blows strongly.可知空气流动很快,风吹得很猛。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:我们应该开车去上学或上班。根据Don't drive to school or the work place.可知不要开车去学校或工作场所。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:多植树可以保持空气清洁。根据We can also plant trees or other plants to keep the air clean.可知多植树可以保持空气清洁。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:没有空气我们就活不下去。根据Air is important to all of us. People need it.可知没有空气我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上学期Module 4 Unit 10 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Look at the plane and the birds. The air keeps ________ high in the sky.
A.them B.they C.their
2.—Shall we fly a kite in the park this Sunday?
—________
A.That's right. B.That's all right. C.All right.
3.The black smoke ________ from the cars.
A.come B.coming C.comes
4.Here is a story ________ air and water.
A.in B.about C.up
5.We need air to keep us .
A.live B.alive C.living
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.The air is c
in the park. There are trees e .
7.Air keeps us
a . It is very important to us.
8.I want to p
a tree in my garden. Trees make the air clean and f .
9.A keeps the balloon high in the sky.
10.
The air the high in the sky.
三、补全对话
11.选择适当的句子,完成对话
A. It makes the air dirty.
B. We should ride a bike
more often. C. The air is clean and
fresh there. D. It's from factories,
cars and buses. E. I'm going to the
Huangshan Mountain.
Lily: Where are you going
this winter holiday
Mike:
Lily: That's a good
idea.
Mike: Yes. Look at the smoke
in the sky. Where is the smoke from
Lily:
Mike:We need to do
something to keep the air clean. What should we do
Lily:
Mike:That's right.
四、句型转换
12.My eyes hurt.(变为一般疑问句)
13.It makes the air dirty.(变为一般疑问句)
14.We can feel it.(变为一般疑问句)
15.Are you crying?(否定回答)
16.It is important to all people.(变为否定句)
五、连词成句
17.clean the air our in was city ( . ) (连词成句)
18.we keep clean should
do to air what the (
) (连词成句)
19.keep air trees the clean ( . ) (连词成句)
20.连词成句。
(1)a, of, take, cloth, piece
(2)should, we, do, clean, to, air, keep, what, the
六、阅读理解
21.阅读短文,判断正误
What is air It has no colour, taste, smell or shape. We
can't see it or smell it, but we can feel it. Air is everywhere. When the air
moves, it becomes wind. The air moves quickly, and the wind blows strongly. The
air moves slowly, and the wind blows gently. Air is important to all of us.
People need it. Animals and plants need it. So we must keep the air clean and
fresh. Don't smoke. Don't drive to school or the work place. You can take a bus
or the underground. Of course, walking or riding a bike is the best. We can
also plant trees or other plants to keep the air clean. Without air, we will
all die. The dirty air is bad for our health. So let's try our best to keep the
air clean.
(1)We can see and feel the air.
(2)The air moves quickly, and the wind blows gently.
(3)We should drive cars to school or work.
(4)Planting more trees can keep the air clean.
(5)We can't live without air.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看看飞机和鸟。空气使……保持在高空。A它们,人称代词宾格;B它们,人称代词主格;C他们的,是形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,代词放在动词后面用人称代词宾格。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析,注意牢记代词用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—这个星期天我们在公园放风筝好吗?—……。A那是对的。B没关系。C好吧。根据问句是建议做某事,答语回答好的,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关建议做某事的答语。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:黑烟从汽车里冒出来。come from,来自,本句主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用单三形式,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一个……空气和水的故事。A在;B关于;C向上,根据句意,指有一个关于空气和水的故事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们需要空气维持生存。A.居住;B. 活着的;C. 生活/生存。keep sth+adj,意思是:使---保持某种状态,故答案为:B。
【点评】本题主要考查近义词的辨析,注意keep sth+adj的用法。
6.【答案】clean;everywhere
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:公园里的空气很……。……树。图片是公园里的空气很干净,树到处都是,clean干净的,everywhere到处都是。故答案为clean,everywhere。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写。
7.【答案】alive
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:空气让我们……。这对我们很重要。图片是女孩感觉空气,空气让我们活着,alive,活着的。故答案为alive。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
8.【答案】plant;fresh
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我想在我的花园里……一棵树。树木使空气干净又……。图片是男孩早种树,树木使空气清新,plant种;fresh新鲜的。故答案为plant,fresh。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。
9.【答案】Air
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:……使气球保持在高空。图片是空气使气球保持在高空,空气,air,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Air。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
10.【答案】keeps;birds
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:空气……儿在高空飞行。图片是空气使一些鸟在飞行,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用单三形式,keep使,动词单三形式是keeps,鸟bird,名词复数是birds。故答案为keeps,birds。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。
11.【答案】E;C;A;D;B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. It makes the air dirty.它使空气变脏。
B. We should ride a bike more often.我们应该多骑自行车。
C. The air is clean and fresh there.那里空气清新。
D. It's from factories, cars and buses.来自工厂,汽车和公共汽车。
E. I'm going to the Huangshan Mountain.我将要去黄山。
(1)根据上文Where are you going this winter holiday 这个寒假你将要去哪里?下文回答是将要做某事。故答案为E。
(2)根据上文That's a good idea.那是一个好主意。下文回答那里很好。故答案为C。
(3)根据上文Look at the smoke in the sky.看天空中的烟。下文回答烟不好处。故答案为A。
(4)根据上文Where is the smoke from 烟来自哪里?下文回答烟来自某处。故答案为D。
(5)根据上文What should we do 我们应该做某事?下文回答应该做某事。故答案为B。
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
12.【答案】Do your eyes hurt
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我的眼睛受伤了。这是一般现在时具有行为动词的句子,主语eyes是第三人称复数,改为一般疑问句需要助动词do放在句首,用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,故答案为Do your eyes hurt
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的一般疑问句,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号;第一人称改为第二人称。
13.【答案】Does it make the air dirty
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:它使得空气很脏。因为主语和谓语动词是第三人称单数,构成一般疑问句需要助动词does放在句首,用“Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Does it make the air dirty
【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号。
14.【答案】Can you feel it?
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我们能感觉到它。改为一般疑问句需要把情态动词can提到句首并大写,剩余部分按顺序抄下来,第一人称改成第二人称,句末加问号,故答案为Can you feel it?
【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号及人称的改变。
15.【答案】No, I'm not.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你在哭吗?做否定回答,先用No来表示,然后是主语+be动词+not。故答案为No, I'm not.
【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句的否定回答,注意其结构。
16.【答案】It isn't important to all people.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:它对我们很多人都很重要。句子中有系动词be的句子,变否定句时,在系动词is后直接加not,缩写成isn't,故答案为It isn't important to all people.
【点评】本题主要考查否定句,注意否定的缩写形式。
17.【答案】The air in our city was clean.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】clean干净的,the这,air空气,our我们的,in在……里,was是,city城市,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们城市的空气很干净。故答案为The air in our city was clean.
【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
18.【答案】What should we do to keep the air clean
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】we我们,keep保持,clean干净的,should应该,do做,to到,air空气,what什么,the这,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:我们该怎么做才能保持空气清洁?故答案为What should we do to keep the air clean
【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句,确定首个单词,连接固定词组,再连接其它单词。
19.【答案】Trees keep the air clean.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】keep保持,air空气,trees树,the这,clean清洁的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:树木保持空气清洁。故答案为Trees keep the air clean.
【点评】本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
20.【答案】(1)Take a piece of cloth.
(2)What should we do to keep the air clean
【解析】【分析】(1)a, of, take, cloth, piece,这五个单词可连成Take a piece of cloth.
(2) should, we, do, clean, to, air, keep, what, the ,这九个单词可连成What should we do to keep the air clean
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句子的掌握情况,多读课文还是可以做出来的。
21.【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了空气的重要性。
(1)句意:我们能看到和感觉到空气。根据We can't see it or smell it, but we can feel it.可知我们不能看到,但能感觉到空气。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:空气流动很快,风吹得很轻。根据When the air moves, it becomes wind. The air moves quickly, and the wind blows strongly.可知空气流动很快,风吹得很猛。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:我们应该开车去上学或上班。根据Don't drive to school or the work place.可知不要开车去学校或工作场所。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:多植树可以保持空气清洁。根据We can also plant trees or other plants to keep the air clean.可知多植树可以保持空气清洁。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:没有空气我们就活不下去。根据Air is important to all of us. People need it.可知没有空气我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
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