牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上学期Module 4 Unit 12 同步练习
一、判断题
1.判断下列各组单词画线部分发音是否相同
(1)earththose
(2)ocean police
(3)fork north
(4)school choose
(5)plant blank
(6)picture picnic
【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)错误
(6)正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】1.选项A划线部分发 /θ/ ,选项B发 /δ/ ,故答案为:错误。
2.选项A划线部分发/∫/,选项B发/s/,故答案为:错误。
3.选项A划线部分发/ :/,选项B发/ :/, 故答案为:正确。
4.选项A划线部分发/k/ ,选项B发/t∫/,故答案为:错误。
5.选项A划线部分发/a:n/,选项B发/a: /,故答案为:错误。
6.选项A划线部分发/k/ ,选项B发/k/, 故答案为:正确。
【点评】本题主要考查单词中字母及字母组合的发音,注意平时的积累。
二、单选题
2.Many things make the Earth dirty. The Earth ________ sick.
A.get B.gets C.got
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:许多东西使地球变脏。地球生病了。描述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时,主语Earth是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用单三式,get-gets,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的单三式,注意动词单三式的构成规则。
3.—What are the brown parts on the map of the Earth
—They are ________.
A.land B.forests C.oceans
【答案】A
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——地球地图上棕色的部分是什么?——它们是……。A土地,B森林,C海洋。森林是绿色的,海洋是蓝色的,因此棕色的是土地,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意生活常识的积累。
4.We should ________ glass and paper to keep the Earth clean.
A.throw away B.recycle C.use
【答案】B
【知识点】常识;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该回收玻璃和纸张以保持地球清洁。A扔掉,B回收利用,C使用。玻璃和纸张可回收利用,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意生活常识的积累。
5.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.
A.much B.so much C.so many
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须停止砍伐树木。A许多的,B这么多的,C这么多的。much修饰不可数名词,trees是名词复数,因此AB排除,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意many和much的不同用法。
6.We live _______ the Earth.
A.in B.on C.for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词
【解析】【分析】We live on the Earth.我们生活在地球上。
【点评】本题考查学生对常用介词的使用情况。
三、补全对话
7.读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. What can I do B. It's for Earth Day. C. I can draw some signs on the poster. D. They should stop cutting down trees. E. On Earth Day, people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.
David: What are you doing, Simon
Simon: I'm making a poster.
David: What is Earth Day
Simon:
David: That's wonderful!
Simon: We can make a poster together. We can tell people to save the Earth.
Simon: Yes! I'm good at drawing.
David: Good idea.Where do we put this poster
Simon: We can put it in the classroom. Every student can see it on Earth Day.
【答案】B;E;A;D;C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. What can I do 我能做什么?
B. It's for Earth Day.这是为地球日。
C. I can draw some signs on the poster.我可以在海报上画一些标志。
D. They should stop cutting down trees.他们应该停止砍伐树木。
E. On Earth Day, people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.在地球日,人们共同努力保持地球的清洁和健康。
(1)根据What is Earth Day 什么是地球日?可知上文提及地球日,故选B。
(2)根据What is Earth Day 什么是地球日?可知下文回答在地球日,人们要做的事情。故选E。
(3)根据We can make a poster together.我们可以一起做海报。可知上文询问能做什么,故选A。
(4)根据We can tell people to save the Earth.我们可以告诉人们拯救地球。可知下文表述拯救地球做的事情,故选D。
(5)根据I'm good at drawing.我擅长画画。可知上文表达画东西,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,首先理解选项句意,其次联系上下文,根据所给的问句或答句判断所需的问答句,最后再读一遍,保证语句通顺。
四、单词拼写(词汇运用)
8.The moon goes around .
【答案】the;Earth
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:月亮绕着地球转。图片是地球,the Earth,故答案为the Earth。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意Earth首字母大写。
9.The blue parts in the picture .
【答案】are;oceans
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:图片中蓝色的部分是海洋。图片是海洋, 主语是复数名词parts,因此be动词是are;海洋,ocean,复数形式是oceans,故答案为are,oceans。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意主谓对应及名词复数形式。
10.We should stop trees.
【答案】cutting;down
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该停止……树木。图片是砍树,砍伐树木,cut down trees,stop doing sth,停止正在干的事情,是固定搭配,此处需要doing,cut-cutting,故答案为cutting,down。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记动词短语cut down及固定搭配stop doing sth。
11.We should s using plastic b .
【答案】stop;bags
【知识点】名词;动词;陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该停止使用塑料袋。根据句意和所给首字母得知,该空需要填写stop和bags,意思是:停止;塑料袋,stop doing sth固定用法,意思是:停止干某事,故答案为:stop;bags。
【点评】本题主要根据句意和首字母完成单词,平时注意单词的拼写及stop doing sth固定用法。
12.We should not throw r into the river.
【答案】rubbish
【知识点】名词;陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该把垃圾扔到河里。根据句意和所给首字母得知,该空需要填写rubbish,意思是:垃圾,故答案为:rubbish。
【点评】本题主要根据句意和首字母完成单词,平时注意单词的拼写。
五、完形填空
13.完型填空。
We live on the Earth. The green and brown parts are forests and land. The blue parts are oceans. The Earth (1) very clean and beautiful in the past, but now some parts of the Earth (2) dirty. Sometimes people throw rubbish (3) rivers and oceans. Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. The Earth gets sick. So people should stop cutting down so many trees. People should plant (4) trees. People should stop throwing rubbish. People should stop using plastic bags. People should work together (5) keep the Earth clean and healthy.
(1)A.is B.was C.were
(2)A.are B.am C.is
(3)A.in B.into C.on
(4)A.more B.a C.any
(5)A.of B.for C.to
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C
【解析】【分析】我们生活在地球上。绿色和棕色的部分是森林和陆地。蓝色的部分是海洋。在过去地球非常清洁美丽,但是现在地球的一些地方很脏。有时候人们向河流和海洋里扔垃圾。有时候人们砍伐太多的树木。来自汽车和工厂的烟把空气污染了。地球生病了。因此人们应该停止砍伐太多的树木。人们应该多植树。人们应该停止扔垃圾。人们应该停止使用塑料袋。人们应该共同努力保持地球干净健康。
(1)in the past是过去时,所以要用过去式was.
(2)parts是复数形式,要用are.
(3)throw into是固定词组.
(4)plant more trees:植更多的树。
(5)通过句式翻译,应选择to.
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完形填空需要学生有一定的语言积累,理解短文的意思,相对来说这个完型填空还是比较简短的,容易理解。
六、阅读理解
14.阅读理解
I'm Kate. Emily is my little sister. She's only five years
old. She is very lovely. She can play the piano very well. She likes drawing
very much, but she's very bad at drawing.
One afternoon, my mother gave her some pieces of paper and
crayons. She asked Emily to draw an animal. "No problem. I will finish the
job soon," said Emily with a smile. Then she came into her bedroom and
drew the picture quietly and carefully. Mother and I stayed in the kitchen and
cooked some nice food for dinner.
It took her three hours to finish the picture, but she was
unhappy when we looked at it. "What a cute panda!" My mother said
happily. "But I don't like pandas. I don't want to draw a panda. I want to
draw a bear!" answered Emily.
(1)Emily is good at ________.
A.drawing B.playing the piano C.both A and B
(2)Mother and Kate cooked for ________.
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
(3)Who was unhappy
A.Emily. B.Kate. C.Kate's mother.
(4)What did Emily want to draw
A.A panda. B.A dog. C.A bear.
(5)What should Emily do
A.She should stop drawing.
B.She should stop playing the piano.
C.She should learn how to draw well.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:凯特介绍妹妹艾米莉的事情。
(1)根据She can play the piano very well. 可知艾米莉钢琴弹得很好。故选B。
(2)根据Mother and I stayed in the kitchen and cooked some nice food for dinner.可知我和妈妈在厨房做了些好吃的晚餐。故选C。
(3)句意:谁不开心?根据but she was unhappy when we looked at it.可知艾米莉不开心。故选A。
(4)句意:艾米莉想画什么 根据I want to draw a bear!可知艾米莉想画一只熊。故选C。
(5)句意:句意:艾米莉应该做什么?根据“她画的不好”可知她应该学会画画。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上学期Module 4 Unit 12 同步练习
一、判断题
1.判断下列各组单词画线部分发音是否相同
(1)earththose
(2)ocean police
(3)fork north
(4)school choose
(5)plant blank
(6)picture picnic
二、单选题
2.Many things make the Earth dirty. The Earth ________ sick.
A.get B.gets C.got
3.—What are the brown parts on the map of the Earth
—They are ________.
A.land B.forests C.oceans
4.We should ________ glass and paper to keep the Earth clean.
A.throw away B.recycle C.use
5.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.
A.much B.so much C.so many
6.We live _______ the Earth.
A.in B.on C.for
三、补全对话
7.读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. What can I do B. It's for Earth Day. C. I can draw some signs on the poster. D. They should stop cutting down trees. E. On Earth Day, people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.
David: What are you doing, Simon
Simon: I'm making a poster.
David: What is Earth Day
Simon:
David: That's wonderful!
Simon: We can make a poster together. We can tell people to save the Earth.
Simon: Yes! I'm good at drawing.
David: Good idea.Where do we put this poster
Simon: We can put it in the classroom. Every student can see it on Earth Day.
四、单词拼写(词汇运用)
8.The moon goes around .
9.The blue parts in the picture .
10.We should stop trees.
11.We should s using plastic b .
12.We should not throw r into the river.
五、完形填空
13.完型填空。
We live on the Earth. The green and brown parts are forests and land. The blue parts are oceans. The Earth (1) very clean and beautiful in the past, but now some parts of the Earth (2) dirty. Sometimes people throw rubbish (3) rivers and oceans. Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. The Earth gets sick. So people should stop cutting down so many trees. People should plant (4) trees. People should stop throwing rubbish. People should stop using plastic bags. People should work together (5) keep the Earth clean and healthy.
(1)A.is B.was C.were
(2)A.are B.am C.is
(3)A.in B.into C.on
(4)A.more B.a C.any
(5)A.of B.for C.to
六、阅读理解
14.阅读理解
I'm Kate. Emily is my little sister. She's only five years
old. She is very lovely. She can play the piano very well. She likes drawing
very much, but she's very bad at drawing.
One afternoon, my mother gave her some pieces of paper and
crayons. She asked Emily to draw an animal. "No problem. I will finish the
job soon," said Emily with a smile. Then she came into her bedroom and
drew the picture quietly and carefully. Mother and I stayed in the kitchen and
cooked some nice food for dinner.
It took her three hours to finish the picture, but she was
unhappy when we looked at it. "What a cute panda!" My mother said
happily. "But I don't like pandas. I don't want to draw a panda. I want to
draw a bear!" answered Emily.
(1)Emily is good at ________.
A.drawing B.playing the piano C.both A and B
(2)Mother and Kate cooked for ________.
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
(3)Who was unhappy
A.Emily. B.Kate. C.Kate's mother.
(4)What did Emily want to draw
A.A panda. B.A dog. C.A bear.
(5)What should Emily do
A.She should stop drawing.
B.She should stop playing the piano.
C.She should learn how to draw well.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)错误
(6)正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】1.选项A划线部分发 /θ/ ,选项B发 /δ/ ,故答案为:错误。
2.选项A划线部分发/∫/,选项B发/s/,故答案为:错误。
3.选项A划线部分发/ :/,选项B发/ :/, 故答案为:正确。
4.选项A划线部分发/k/ ,选项B发/t∫/,故答案为:错误。
5.选项A划线部分发/a:n/,选项B发/a: /,故答案为:错误。
6.选项A划线部分发/k/ ,选项B发/k/, 故答案为:正确。
【点评】本题主要考查单词中字母及字母组合的发音,注意平时的积累。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:许多东西使地球变脏。地球生病了。描述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时,主语Earth是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用单三式,get-gets,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的单三式,注意动词单三式的构成规则。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——地球地图上棕色的部分是什么?——它们是……。A土地,B森林,C海洋。森林是绿色的,海洋是蓝色的,因此棕色的是土地,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意生活常识的积累。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】常识;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该回收玻璃和纸张以保持地球清洁。A扔掉,B回收利用,C使用。玻璃和纸张可回收利用,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意生活常识的积累。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须停止砍伐树木。A许多的,B这么多的,C这么多的。much修饰不可数名词,trees是名词复数,因此AB排除,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意many和much的不同用法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】介词
【解析】【分析】We live on the Earth.我们生活在地球上。
【点评】本题考查学生对常用介词的使用情况。
7.【答案】B;E;A;D;C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. What can I do 我能做什么?
B. It's for Earth Day.这是为地球日。
C. I can draw some signs on the poster.我可以在海报上画一些标志。
D. They should stop cutting down trees.他们应该停止砍伐树木。
E. On Earth Day, people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.在地球日,人们共同努力保持地球的清洁和健康。
(1)根据What is Earth Day 什么是地球日?可知上文提及地球日,故选B。
(2)根据What is Earth Day 什么是地球日?可知下文回答在地球日,人们要做的事情。故选E。
(3)根据We can make a poster together.我们可以一起做海报。可知上文询问能做什么,故选A。
(4)根据We can tell people to save the Earth.我们可以告诉人们拯救地球。可知下文表述拯救地球做的事情,故选D。
(5)根据I'm good at drawing.我擅长画画。可知上文表达画东西,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,首先理解选项句意,其次联系上下文,根据所给的问句或答句判断所需的问答句,最后再读一遍,保证语句通顺。
8.【答案】the;Earth
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:月亮绕着地球转。图片是地球,the Earth,故答案为the Earth。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意Earth首字母大写。
9.【答案】are;oceans
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:图片中蓝色的部分是海洋。图片是海洋, 主语是复数名词parts,因此be动词是are;海洋,ocean,复数形式是oceans,故答案为are,oceans。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意主谓对应及名词复数形式。
10.【答案】cutting;down
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该停止……树木。图片是砍树,砍伐树木,cut down trees,stop doing sth,停止正在干的事情,是固定搭配,此处需要doing,cut-cutting,故答案为cutting,down。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记动词短语cut down及固定搭配stop doing sth。
11.【答案】stop;bags
【知识点】名词;动词;陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该停止使用塑料袋。根据句意和所给首字母得知,该空需要填写stop和bags,意思是:停止;塑料袋,stop doing sth固定用法,意思是:停止干某事,故答案为:stop;bags。
【点评】本题主要根据句意和首字母完成单词,平时注意单词的拼写及stop doing sth固定用法。
12.【答案】rubbish
【知识点】名词;陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该把垃圾扔到河里。根据句意和所给首字母得知,该空需要填写rubbish,意思是:垃圾,故答案为:rubbish。
【点评】本题主要根据句意和首字母完成单词,平时注意单词的拼写。
13.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C
【解析】【分析】我们生活在地球上。绿色和棕色的部分是森林和陆地。蓝色的部分是海洋。在过去地球非常清洁美丽,但是现在地球的一些地方很脏。有时候人们向河流和海洋里扔垃圾。有时候人们砍伐太多的树木。来自汽车和工厂的烟把空气污染了。地球生病了。因此人们应该停止砍伐太多的树木。人们应该多植树。人们应该停止扔垃圾。人们应该停止使用塑料袋。人们应该共同努力保持地球干净健康。
(1)in the past是过去时,所以要用过去式was.
(2)parts是复数形式,要用are.
(3)throw into是固定词组.
(4)plant more trees:植更多的树。
(5)通过句式翻译,应选择to.
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完形填空需要学生有一定的语言积累,理解短文的意思,相对来说这个完型填空还是比较简短的,容易理解。
14.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:凯特介绍妹妹艾米莉的事情。
(1)根据She can play the piano very well. 可知艾米莉钢琴弹得很好。故选B。
(2)根据Mother and I stayed in the kitchen and cooked some nice food for dinner.可知我和妈妈在厨房做了些好吃的晚餐。故选C。
(3)句意:谁不开心?根据but she was unhappy when we looked at it.可知艾米莉不开心。故选A。
(4)句意:艾米莉想画什么 根据I want to draw a bear!可知艾米莉想画一只熊。故选C。
(5)句意:句意:艾米莉应该做什么?根据“她画的不好”可知她应该学会画画。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
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