Module 8 Sports life Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
Module 8 Sports Life
Unit 3
Language in use
1. Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.
2. He was invited to competitions around the world.
3. Liu Xiang was helped by his sports school to win a gold medal.
4. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
5. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
6. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.
Grammar
01
上一模块中，我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态，但是如果要表达发生在过去的事情或行为时被动语态又该如何使用呢？
被动语态的构成为:
be + 动词过去分词
一般现在时的被动语态：
am
is
are
+动词过去分词
主语+
+ (by +动作执行者）
一般过去时的被动语态：
was
were
+动词过去分词
主语+
+(by +动作执行者）
一般过去时被动语态的各类句式总结:
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 及物动词过去分词 + (by+动作的执行者).
否定句 主语+was/were not + 及物动词过去分词+ (by+动作的执行者).
一般疑问句 Was/ Were +主语+ 及物动词过去分词 + (by+动作的执行者)
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+及物动词过去分词 + (by+动作的执行者)
give sb. sth., lend sb. sth.等含双宾语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？
He gave me a book.
I was given a book by him.
The book was given to me by him.
①将间接宾语变为主语, 直接宾语保持不变。
②将直接宾语变为主语, 间接宾语前须有介词(一般是for或to)。
在主动句中，感官动词(see, hear, watch等)及使役动词(make, let, have)后常接不带to的动词不定式，但在被动语态中，to不能省略。
I heard him sing in the next room.
He was heard to sing in the next room.
Exercise
02
A
was
built
D
hasn't
been
found
B
Was
eaten
B
B
is
heard
to
was
made
to
Writing
03
第三人称
一般现在时
There are many sports teams in our school.
Some sports teams were managed well, while others are not.
There are some bad influences.
For example / Such as ...
What’s more/ Moreover / ...
My suggestions are as follow : / Here is my advice. / ...
First, / Second, / Third, ...
I think... / I suggest... / I advise... / + 句子
总结：运动的重要性。
Doing sports is very important for us/ good for us.
We should...
For example, our
school basketball team has won several medals. We all take
pride in them. Although most of the school sports teams are
managed well, some aren't, such as the school football team.
There isn't a large enough football field in our school, so the
players can't experience the training of a standard football
field. And, the school can't make sure the players have enough
time to train. So it always loses games.
We are always encouraged to do sports, but the short of
sports fields in the school stops us from doing it. I suggest the
school should build more sports fields to satisfy students'
needs for sports. And students should have classes for sports
training at least three times a week.