2021-2022学年人教版版七年级英语上册 U4讲义
【重要词汇】
where
adv. 在哪里,到哪里,对地点进行提问。句子的主语可以是人或物,be动词要与后面的主语保持一致。
询问某物或某人在某地的句型:
-Where+be+主语? --主语相应代词+be+方位短语.
-Where is your pen --It is on the table.
【练习】
①W_____ is your pencil box
②His eraser is under the bed.(对划线部分提问)_____ his eraser
③--Where are your shoes, Tom ---_______ under the bed.
A. They B. They’re C. It D It’s
④His books and pencils are in the bookcase.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ his books and pencils
⑤Where_______ your shoes A. is B. am C. are
⑥--Mom, _______ my football ---It’s under your bed.
A. where B. where are C. where’s D. Where is
⑦It is under the model plane in the bookcase. (对划线部分提问)
______ is ________
⑧打扰一下,请问我的橡皮在哪里?
______ me, ________ my eraser
table (table-tables)
n.桌子
【常见短语】:on the table 在桌子上 under the table 在桌子底下
at table 在吃饭/ 就餐;at the table 在桌子旁
例如:She is at table now. 她现在在吃饭。
【辨析】table 和 desk
两者都有“桌子”之意,其区别如下:
desk指“书桌、课桌、办公桌”,常指读书、写字、办公等用的桌子;通常带有抽屉(drawer)。
eg:There is a desk in his office. 他的办公室里有一张桌子。
table指“饭桌、圆桌”,常指供吃饭、喝茶游戏等用的桌子,通常不带抽屉。
eg:a kitchen table 一张餐桌
bed (bed-beds)
n.床
【常见短语】:on the bed 在床上, in bed卧床(睡觉)。
例如:My book is on the bed. 我的书在床上。
She is ill in bed. 她卧病在床。
【拓展】与bed相关的常见短语
go to bed 去睡觉
lie in bed 躺在床上
make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
方位介词in, on与under的用法
in表示“在……中;在……里”,指在某个空间的内部。
in our class 在我们班里 in my bag 在我书包里
on表示“在……上”,通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的上面,两者之间有接触面。
on the sofa 在沙发上 on the floor 在地板上 on the face 在脸上
(3) under表示“在……下”,通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的垂直下方,两者之间没有接触。
under the chair 在桌子下 under the tree 在树下
【辨析】in 与on方位介词
on the tree 树上自己长的 on the wall 在墙的表面
in the tree 外来物在树上 in the wall 在墙的里面
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. (鸟是外来物,所以用in)
There are some apples on the tree. (树上自己长的苹果,用on)
Eg. There is a map on the wall. (地图在墙的表面,用on)
There is hole in the wall. (洞在墙里,用in)
【拓展】时间介at,on,in
at+具体的时间点,
at 8:00 在八点 at half past six 在6:30
on+某一天/具体某一天的早午晚
on Monday在周一, on September 1st 在九月1日, on a cold morning
in+大于一天的时间
in September 在九月, in 2021 在2021 年, in Spring在春天
【练习】
在下列句子中填入适当的介词。
There is a big smile _____ her face.
I can see a bird _______ the tree.
There is a hole _____ the wall.
A beautiful girl_______ red is my sister.
Many pictures are _____ the wall.
The quilt is _____ the bed.
Mary’s hat is ______ her head.
The map is______ the wall.
The chair is _____ your parents’ room.
There is a cat __________ the sofa. (在……之下)
My brother likes listening to the radio_______ the evening.
Some birds are ______ the tree.
My classroom is ______ the first floor.
Can you see any apples _____ the tree
There is a window _____ the wall.
Jim and I go to school ______ 8:30 _______ Monday morning.
We have lunch _______ 12:00 at school.
My friend was born ______ September(9月) 12th,1999.
Her birthday is_______ July 2nd (7月2日), and my birthday is also _______ that month.
Jay’s concert(音乐会)is ______ three o’clock _____ the afternoon of July 18th.
Teachers’ Day is ______ September 10th.
My birthday is ________ May(五月).
We enjoy ourselves _______ Children’s Day.
I get up________ 6:30 ____ the morning.
He gets a lot of gifts ______ his birthday.
There are many flowers _______ Spring(春天).
His mother came back home _____ three ______ the morning of May 20th,2015.
The boy _____ a black hat is my friend.
We are ____ the same class, so we are classmates.
There is an “l” ____ the word “quilt”.
Come (come-comes-coming-came-come)
①vi. 来,后接宾语前要先加to, 即come to +sp
e to my school, please!
注意:碰到地点副词home/here, 要省略to。
Come home/here. 来家里/来这里。
②【相关词组】come on 加油,赶快 How come 怎么会?为什么?
【练习】
-I’m very sad, I fail the exam.
--_______, you can do better next time.
Hurry up B. Come on C. OK
_______, Tom! Let’s go to see a movie.
Come by B. Come to C. Come on
_______,please. It’s time to have lunch.
Come out B. Come on C. Come about
think (think-thinks-thinking-thought-thought)
①vt. 认为,后接宾语从句,注意否定前移现象
I think [he is right]. 我认为他是对的。
主语 谓语 宾语(一个完整的句子充当宾语,该句子叫宾语从句)
主句
当表达否定意见时,也就是: 我认为他是不对的。要注意否定前移:
I think he isn’t right. (×)
I don’t think he is right.(√)
也就是把从句的否定移到了主句谓动词之上。
②think of 认为
What do you think of sth/sb =How do you like sb/sth 你认为……怎么样?用来询问他人对某物或某人的看法。
Eg. What do you think of the movie =How do you like the movie 你认为电影如何?
③think about +(doing) sth考虑(做)某事
I will think about your suggestions.我会考虑你的建议。
Could you think about going shopping with me 你能考虑和我去购物吗?
④think twice 三思
You should think twice before making a decision. 做决定之前你最好三思。
【练习】
I think it is under the chair. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ it’s under the chair.
The film is fantastic. (对划线部分提问)
What do you ______ ______ the film = _______ do you ______ the film
room
n. (C)作为可数名词,意为“房间”,对应的复数是“rooms”。
eg:There are 180 rooms in this hotel. 这个酒店有180个房间。
n. (U)作为不可数名词,意为“空间,位置”。
eg:There is no room in the room. 房间里已经没有空间了。
know (know-knows-knowing-knew-known)
①vt. 知道,认识,后接名词,代词或句子作宾语
I know him well. 我知道他。
②know about+n. 了解
I want to know about the plan. 我想了解计划。
③I don’t know.=I have no idea. 我不知道
clock (clock-clocks)
n. 钟表
【辨析】watch 和clock
watch作名词时,指戴在手腕上的手表,挂在胸前的怀表或者用来计时的秒表。
clock 指生活中用的钟表、挂钟、闹钟等,多用来指报时或闹响的钟。闹钟是“alarm clock”。
eg:There is a clock on the wall. 墙上有个钟。
I have a beautiful watch. 我有一个漂亮的手表。
model plane 飞机模型
listen to the radio 听收音机;听广播
tidy
adj. 整洁的;井井有条的
be tidy整洁的;keep tidy保持整洁
I’m tidy, but Gina is not. 我爱整洁,但是吉娜却不。
【拓展】反义 untidy 不整洁的,凌乱的
近义 neat adj. 整齐的,整洁的(注重整洁)
clean adj. 整洁的,干净的(注重清洁)
but
conj. 但是,表转折,通常用来连接两个相同成分或句子。 在英语中有虽然没但是,即虽然(though)与但是(but)不可同时使用。
I want to play computer games but my mom stops me.我想打电脑游戏但妈妈阻止了我。
everywhere
adv. 处处;到处;各个地方
Gina’s books are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
吉娜的书到处都是—在她的床上,在沙发上,还有在椅子下面。
【拓展】相当于here and there,不在前面加介词in, to ,at之类的介词:
I looked everywhere for my lost key. 我到处寻找我丢失的钥匙。
【练习】
His books are everywhere. (改为同义句)
His books are _______ ______ _________.
always=all the time
adv. 总是,注意位置:be 后行前
Gina always asks why the earth is round. 吉娜总是问地球是圆的。
I'm always at home in the evenings. 晚上我总是在家里。
【拓展】 常见的表示频度的副词还有:usually 通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom 很少,never从不等。
【练习】
①他总是十分开心。
He ______ ______ happy.
②他总是问我许多问题。
He_______ ________ me many questions.
③I am always very busy. (改为同义句)
I am very busy _______ _______ _______.
方位介词补充
in front of 在……前面 There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
in the front of 在……(里)的前面 Our teacher is in the front of our classroom.