Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A Grammar Focus 定语从句课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
Grammar Focus
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To understand Attributive clauses.
To learn to use Attributive clauses with that, which & who(m) to talk about preferences.
观察下列歌词中的划线部分，说出其充当的句子成分。
1. Love is one big illusion.
2. But there is something left in my head.
3. You're the one who set it up.
4. Now you're the one to make it stop.
5. Now you want me to forget every little thing you said.
6. I’m not the man your heart is missing!
形容词
代词
句子
动词不定式
形容词
句子
句子
何为“定语”？
（attribute）
“定语”的作用？
I like music that I can dance to.
I like music that has great Lyrics.
I love music that I can sing along with.
I like music that isn't too loud.
I only like movies that are funny.
Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
I like to watch movies that are scary.
Watch and Find （划线部分是什么句子成分？）
定语
句子作
定语从句：位于 后面，在句中相当于一个 词，起 语作用的句子。
I like music that I can dance to.
I like music that has great lyrics.
I love music that I can sing along with.
I like music that isn't too loud.
I only like movies that are funny.
先行词：
被定语从句修饰的词
关系词：
引导定语从句的词
先行词
关系词
被修饰词
形容
定
that I can dance to.
定语从句
先行词
I like music
关系词
定语从句
先行词
I like musicians
关系词
who write their own songs.
which I can sing along with.
定语从句
先行词
I love the music
关系词
定语从句
的结构：
先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句其他部分
修饰
找出先行词和关系词
句子2：The music has great lyrics.
句子1: I like music.
关系词的作用
合句：I like music the music has great lyrics.
that
that (关系代词)
代替先行词music；在从句中作主语；连接从句。
主语
谓语
关系词
谓语
宾语
主句
定语从句
宾语
先行词
主语
主语
谓语
宾语
从句：Music has great lyrics.
主句: I like music.
关系词的作用
I like music music has great lyrics.
that
that (关系代词)
代替先行词music；在从句中作主语；连接从句。
I like music that has great lyrics.
主语
谓语
关系词
谓语
宾语
主句
定语从句
宾语
先行词
主语
Watch and Find (the use of that)
I like music that I can dance to.
I like music that has great lyrics.
I only like movies that are funny.
I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
I like musicians that write their own songs.
That is the man that you are looking for. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you.
I like music that has great lyrics.
I only like movies that are funny.
I like musicians that write their own songs.
That is the man that you are looking for.
【结论】
that引导定语从句 可以指代____也可以指代__，
that在定语从句中可以作___语也可作___语。
人
物
主
宾
先行词
Watch and Find (the use of which)
I love the music which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups which play quiet and slow songs.
Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.
I like the story which my grandma told me yesterday.
【结论】
which引导定语从句指代的是____，
which在定语从句中可以作___语也可作___语。
物
主
宾
Watch and Find (the use of who)
I‘ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies.
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
I like musicians who write their own songs.
I admire the basketball player whom you talked to just now.
【结论】
who 引导定语从句指代的是____（人/物），
who 在定语从句中可以作____语，
关系词在定语从句中指代人作宾语时，用who的宾格 ____ 。
人
主
whom
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
which
who
whom
关系代词的用法小结
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
关系代词在从句中可以：
√
√
用who/whom/which/that填空：
1. It is about an old man named Scrooge __________ never laughs or smiles.
2. The expressions they use might depend on the person _____________ they are speaking to.
3. What does Candy have to say to all those young people __________ want to become famous
who/that
whom/that
who/that
指人
作主语
指人
作宾语
指人
作主语
4. China will get better at making high-technology products __________ people can buy in all parts of the world.
5. These usually try to show the things __________ are important in life.
6. These small pieces of clay art show the love __________ all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
7. The subject for my school project is small inventions __________ changed the world.
which/that
which/that
which/that
which/that
指物
作宾语
指物
作主语
指物
作宾语
指物
作主语
8. Everything ______ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.
that
指物
作宾语
Can we use “which” here
Here are more special examples:
1. I am sure she has something that you can borrow.
2. Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop
3. There is nothing that I can do for you.
小结2：当先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
4.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
5. Xiangyang is the most beautiful city that I’ve been to.
小结1：当先行词是something, anything, nothing等表物的不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
6. I still remember the school and the teachers that I visited in Beijing years ago.
7. I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about yesterday.
小结3：当先行词同时是人和物时，关系代词只能用that。
8. Who is the girl that is standing under the tree
9. Which is the machine that we used last Sunday？
小结4：主句已有who或which时，关系代词只能用that。
随堂巩固
Ⅰ. 根据句意，用正确的关系代词填空。
1.He is the man __________ is ready to help others.
2. The girl ___________ I spoke to just now is my friend.
3. This is the village __________ I used to live in.
4. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing along with.
5. I’m studying a subject ___________ I am very interested in.
that / who
that / who
that / which
that / which
that / which
Ⅱ. 翻译句子。
1. 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 。
________________________________________________
2. 这就是挽救了那个孩子生命的医生 。
________________________________________________
3. 汤姆是我认识的最刻苦的学生。
________________________________________________
The man who is running is my uncle.
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
Tom is the most hard-working student that I have known.
Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代groups，指物， 作主语
that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语
who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语。
也可以用that指代
下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？
关系代词作宾语 可省略
Famous sayings
He who laughs last laughs best .
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
God helps those who help themselves.
天助自助者。
He who questions nothing learns nothing .
什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。