河北省省级联测2021—2022上学期第一次考试
高一英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a market. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
2. How does the woman feel
A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Puzzled.
3. What is the man probably
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A policeman.
4. How was the woman’s trip
A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing.
5. What has the weather been like recently
A. Sunny. B. Hot. C. Dry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Booking a table. B. Booking a room. C. Ordering food.
7. How many people will go there
A.16. B.12. C.6.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the woman
A. She is worried about her friend.
B. She can’t get on well with her new roommate.
C. She had a quarrel with her new roommate.
9. What might the woman do next
A. Chat with her roommate.
B. Fight with her roommate.
C. Remind her roommate.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Customer and salesman.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Traveler and travel guide.
11. What does the woman want to buy
A. A silk scarf. B. A wool sweater. C. A wool scarf.
12. How much will the woman pay
A. 10 dollars. B. 67.5 dollars. C. 75 dollars.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the man going
A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To the hospital.
14. What do we know about the woman
A. She plays basketball every day.
B. She used to play basketball.
C. She is on the school basketball team.
15. What will the woman do next
A. Join the man. B. Go home. C. See a dentist.
16. When does the man often play basketball
A. Every Saturday. B. Every day. C. Every Sunday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long will it take to fly to New York
A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours.
18. What will people who like sports do before breakfast
A. Take a walk in the city.
B. Have a meeting in the hall.
C. Run slowly around Central Park.
19. How do the tourists go to the Statue of Liberty
A. By ship. B. By bus. C. By air.
20. What is the text mainly about
A. An introduction to New York.
B. Arrangements for a meeting.
C. Scheduled activities of a trip.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books are just for you.
Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr Jeff Brown
Kindle Edition $11.79
Paperback $16.95
Many have trouble getting their stress (压力) under control and want help. This new book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress.
Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark
Kindle Edition $7.99
Paperback $12.75
This powerful collection of stories will inspire (激励) you and help you find the inner strength to do with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think.... when we have to be. These brave. courageous people are the role models that show us all what is possible.
Random Acts of Kindness by Amy Newmark
Kindle Edition $12.99
Paperback $17.77
Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help—and it turns out the biggest beneficiary (受益人) may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is not only good for others but also for the person doing it, making that person happier and healthier.
Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark
Kindle Edition $10. 99
Paperback $15.67
This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event.
1. How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress
A. Anxious. B. Awkward. C. Relaxed. D. Confused.
2. What is unique about Find Your Inner Strength
A. It is written by a well-known author.
B. It is the cheapest of the four books.
C. It has role models for kids to follow.
D. It shows one how to do good deeds.
3. Which book is suitable for one who has no confidence
A. Say Goodbye to Stress B. Find Your Inner Strength
C. Random Acts of Kindness D. Be the Best You Can Be
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本心灵鸡汤系列的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown中“This new book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress. (这本新书将鼓励压力过大的读者，讲述像他们这样的人如何解决或重新思考生活中的压力，学会释放焦虑和担忧，并通过处理压力改善他们的生活)”可知，读完《向压力说再见》，你会感到放松。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark中“Kindle Edition $7.99 Paperback $12.75 (Kindle版7.99美元 平装书12.75美元)”，再对比这四本书的价格，可知，《发现内在力量》是四本书中最便宜的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark中“This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. (这个系列的故事向孩子们展示了做出正确选择、拥有自信和做正确事情的正面榜样)”可知，缺乏信心的人最适合读《做最好的自己》。故选D项。
B
My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.
The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.
When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.
4. What can we infer about Jessie
A. She is a tour advisor.
B. She is a tour guide.
C. She is a foreign traveler.
D. She is a skilled driver.
5. When did the writer visit the Great Wall
A. In spring. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
6. What did the writer think of his tour
A. Adventurous. B. Disappointing.
C. Satisfactory. D. Improvable.
7. What is the probable title for the text
A. A Wonderful Tour Day with Jessie
B. An Extraordinary Tour Company
C. The Great Wall, an Excellent Attraction
D. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. (我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅。除了对我们游览地区的历史非常了解外，她的英语说得非常好，能够回答我们所有的问题)”和第三段中“When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. (当我们回到酒店时，Jessie给我们推荐了一顿很好的晚餐，并为我们计划第二天的行程提供了一些建议)”可知，Jessie是一个导游。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. (在冬天看到这个地区是非常独特的，雪为很棒的照片创造了条件)”可知，作者是在冬天参观长城的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“…and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours. (我们很高兴能够有一个定制的旅行，避免了旅游陷阱和强迫购物，这似乎是更大的旅行团的一部分)”，第二段中“I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. (我有点担心下雪的天气会影响我们的长城之旅，但一切都很顺利，那天根本没有多少人出去)”和第三段中“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience. (我无法用言语形容她是多么的善良和博学，她真的给了我们一次很棒的旅行经历)”，可知，作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. (我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅)” 和第三段中“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience. (我无法用言语形容她是多么的善良和博学，她真的给了我们一次很棒的旅行经历)”可知，本文讲述的是作者在导游 Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。故选A项。
C
Most children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.
Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also be fidgety and find it hard to sit still in class.
Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack of attention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams, after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all children with ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.
ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.
8. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1
A. To list the types of ADHD. B. To introduce the main topic.
C. To show the author’s opinion. D. To explain the causes of ADHD.
9. What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Clever. B. Noisy. C. Restless. D. Lazy.
10. What is the text mainly about
A. Ways to deal with ADHD. B. Effects of ADHD on teens.
C. Teens’ school performances. D. Demands of school work.
11. What may the following paragraph talk about
A. How parents can help a teen with ADHD. B. The importance of healthy peer relationships.
C. How many children are suffering from ADHD. D. Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了小时候患多动症的孩子在青少年时期也容易多动，甚至多动症可能会变得更严重，介绍了多动症对孩子学校生活的具体影响，建议家长应该早点发现孩子的问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Most children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.(大多数患有多动症的孩子在青少年时期仍然患有多动症。在青少年时期，特别是随着青少年荷尔蒙的变化，学校和课外活动的需求增加，多动症可能会变得更严重)”以及第二段“Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school.(由于注意力不集中和注意力差的问题，许多患有多动症的青少年在学校都有问题)”可推知，第一段是为了引出文章主题。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“find it hard to sit still in class”可知，患有多动症的青少年很难在课堂上安静地坐着，表明他们可能会烦躁不安。划线词意思是“不安的”。A. Clever.聪明的；B. Noisy.嘈杂的；C. Restless.不安的；D. Lazy.懒惰的。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.(大多数患有多动症的孩子在青少年时期仍然患有多动症。在青少年时期，特别是随着青少年荷尔蒙的变化，学校和课外活动的需求增加，多动症可能会变得更严重)”结合文章主要说明了小时候患多动症的孩子在青少年时期也容易多动，甚至多动症可能会变得更严重，介绍了多动症对孩子学校生活的具体影响，建议家长应该早点发现孩子的问题。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是多动症对青少年的影响。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent, you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.(多动症影响青少年生活的方方面面。作为父母，你应该尽早发现孩子的问题。越早发现孩子的问题，下面的步骤就会越成功)”可推知，下一段要讲述家长如何帮助患多动症的孩子。故选A。
D
Over 180 teenage girls from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.
The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.
The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.
“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”
The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.
12. What is the purpose of the program
A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.
B. To find out how much girls love science.
C. To develop interest in science among girls.
D. To show love for students in Western China.
13. How does the director think of the program
A. Important. B. Challenging. C. Confusing. D. Serious.
14. What is the most important in science popularization
A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.
B. Filling people with the spirit of science.
C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.
D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.
15. What can we learn from the text
A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.
B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.
C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.
D. The director graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个激发中国女学生对科学产生兴趣的夏令营项目。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students. (它旨在激起女学生对科学和技术的兴趣)”可知，这个项目的目的是培养女生对科学的兴趣。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”(“有必要在校园里开展更多这样的活动。我愿意和青少年交流，他们中的一些人会问一些我从来没有想过的深刻的、深思熟虑的问题。”)”可知，负责人认为这个项目很重要。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. (科学普及的关键在于将科学精神灌输给他人)”可知，科学普及最重要的是给人们灌输科学精神。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. (中国女性科技工作者有时不得不加倍努力，才能获得与男性科技工作者同等的待遇或认可)”可知，男科学家比女科学家更容易得到认可。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Ready for the First Day of High School
Whether you’re a wide-eyed freshman or an experienced senior, the first day of school can be exciting. ___16___ But that doesn’t mean it isn’t a little nerve-racking(伤脑筋的) as well. Luckily, you can shake off a bunch of these nerves with a little bit of preparation.
Purchase school supplies. ___17___If your teachers send out syllabuses(大纲) ahead of time, scan each document to find the list of required materials you need to buy before school starts.
___18___ Get your bag ready the night before so you don’t have to rush. If the first day is going to be a course introducing a new situation or environment, you probably don’t need all of your textbooks. However, you should at least pack a notebook and something to write with.
Set your clothes aside before bed. Go through your closet and pull out what you’re going to wear. ___19___ If they don’t, you can wear whatever you’d like, but try to choose a top and bottom that are going to be comfortable.
Figure out your lunch plans. If you need to pay for lunch, get your money the night before. Pack your lunch and keep it in the fridge before you go to bed if your school wants you to bring your own. ___20___ Having a plan for lunch will keep you from sitting around the cafeteria with nothing to eat.
A. Pack your backpack.
B. If you’re packing your own lunch, keep it simple.
C. Get plenty of notebooks, pens, and pencils for school.
D. Pick something that reflects your personality and sense of style.
E. If your school offers free lunches for students, double-check to make sure.
F. If your school has a set uniform, pull it out and set it aside for the morning.
G. It’s a chance to see old friends, make new friends, and get a fresh start of study.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何为高中第一天上学做好准备。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Whether you’re a wide-eyed freshman or an experienced senior, the first day of school can be exciting.”（无论你是天真的高一新生还是经验丰富的高三学生，开学的第一天总是令人兴奋的）选项承接上文说明高中为新同学提供了一个什么样的机会。exciting 呼应see old friends, make new friends, and get a fresh start of study 。G选项“这是一个见到老朋友、结交新朋友、重新开始学习的机会。”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Purchase school supplies.”（购买学习用品）选项承接上文说明购买哪些学习用品。supplies呼应notebooks, pens, and pencils。故C选项“准备足够的笔记本、钢笔和铅笔上学用”切题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Get your bag ready the night before so you don’t have to rush.”（在前一天晚上准备好你的书包，这样你就不用着急了）由此可知，本段介绍了提前准备好书包。故A选项“装好书包”为本段的标题，切题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Go through your closet and pull out what you’re going to wear.”（翻遍你的衣橱，找出你要穿的衣服。）根据下文“If they don’t, you can wear whatever you’d like, but try to choose a top and bottom that are going to be comfortable.”（如果没有，你可以穿任何你喜欢的衣服，但要尽量选择一件舒适的上衣和下装。）可知，选项承接上下文说明校服也在准备穿的衣物之列。故F 选项“如果你的学校有一套校服，把它拿出来，放在一边，明天早上穿。”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Pack your lunch and keep it in the fridge before you go to bed if your school wants you to bring your own”（如果学校想让你自己带饭，把饭打包好放在冰箱里再睡觉）。根据下文“Having a plan for lunch will keep you from sitting around the cafeteria with nothing to eat.”（有一个午餐计划可以防止你坐在自助餐厅里没有东西吃。）由此可知，该空应该是讲关于午餐的内容。lunch是关键词。故E选项“如果你的学校为学生提供免费午餐，请再三确认”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve trained my teenage traveler well. I’ve never been more certain.
Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter ___21___ the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) on a ___22___ volunteer service. What her group of a dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of radio ___23___ was anxious, exhausting and impressive.
ARCC has a ___24___ no cell phone policy. When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders ___25___ all cell phones. Once a week, the kids were allowed to ___26___ their cell phones.
Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok, they ___27___ open-air bus-like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of ___28___ to the Village Hill Tribe. Their new home was a village ___29___ Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to ___30___ at night. In the hot summer days, there were bugs of the flying and crawling(爬行) variety. ___31___ were finished by filling bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head, When my home ___32___ rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints(抱怨). She said the shower was the ___33___ thing that ever happened to her.
___34___ like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the internet. They’re learned by ___35___ and doing. All of the teenagers learned that people, themselves included, can do great things when they put their minds to them.
21. A. refused B. expected C. imagined D. gained
22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
23. A. silence B. connection C. signal D. wave
24. A. suitable B. right C. strict D. formal
25. A. collected B. bought C. quitted D. hid
26. A. make B. have C. display D. bring
27. A. found B. drove C. checked D. boarded
28. A. weeks B. months C. hours D. years
29. A. classroom B. church C. farmhouse D. family
30. A. teach B. sleep C. play D. study
31. A. Meals B. Stories C. Tasks D. Showers
32. A. clock B. doorbell C. phone D. radio
33. A. best B. saddest C. hardest D. easiest
34. A. Volunteers B. Experiences C. Opinions D. Vacations
35. A. thinking B. calling C. teaching D. traveling
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者16岁的女儿随ARCC到泰国做志愿者服务的经历及作者的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚刚庆祝完16岁生日的我女儿得到了一个机会，参加了一次夏季志愿者服务活动，她和探险越野公司一起去了泰国。A. refused拒绝；B. expected期待；C. imagined想象；D. gained获得。根据后面内容，作者的女儿去了泰国做志愿者服务，可知作者的女儿得到了这次机会。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚刚庆祝完16岁生日的我女儿得到了一个机会，参加了一次夏季志愿者服务活动，她和探险越野公司一起去了泰国。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据后文“In the hot summer days there were bugs of the flying and crawling variety.”的提示可知作者的女儿是在夏天去做志愿者服务的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泰国广播静默的第一周，她的十几个青少年小组所做的是焦虑、疲惫和令人印象深刻的。A. silence沉默；B. connection联系；C. signal信号；D. wave挥动。根据后文 “no cell phone policy”可知，孩子们的手机被收了起来，一周才允许用一次手机，可知女儿离开的第一周是没有任何信息的。故选A。
24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ARCC有严格的禁止使用手机的规定。A. suitable合适的；B. right正确的；C. strict严格的；D. formal正式的。根据后文 “Once a week, the kids were allowed to 46 their cell phones.”可知ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这群人第一次在洛杉矶国际机场见面时，领导们收集了所有的手机。A. collected收集；B. bought购买；C. quitted停止；D. hid隐藏。根据该空的前后文内容 “ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策”和“一周才允许用一次手机”可知，女儿的手机被收了起来。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们每周可以使用一次手机。A. make制作；B. have有；C. display展示；D. bring带来。根据后文“their cell phones”可知，孩子们每周可以使用一次手机。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在曼谷降落不到24小时后，他们登上了露天巴士式的卡车，沿着土路颠簸了几个小时，来到了Village Hill部落。A. found找到；B. drove驾驶；C. checked检查；D. boarded搭乘。根据后文“open-air bus-like trucks”可知，作者女儿这些志愿者们坐上像公交车一样的敞篷卡车。故选D。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在曼谷降落不到24小时后，他们登上了露天巴士式的卡车，沿着土路颠簸了几个小时，来到了Village Hill部落。A. weeks周；B. months月；C. hours小时；D. years年。根据常识可判断从 Bangkok到 village Hill Tribe需要几个小时的时间。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的新家是一间乡村教室。A. classroom教室；B. church教堂；C. farmhouse农舍；D. family家庭。根据后文 “Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to 50 at night.”可知，他们所谓的家是村里的教室。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子和椅子被推到一边，为孩子们晚上学习腾出空间。A. teach教学；B. sleep睡觉；C. play玩耍；D. study学习。根据时间状语 “at night”可知晚上他们把桌子椅子推到一边,腾出地方来睡觉。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：淋浴是用一根软管把水桶灌满，然后浇在你的头上。A. Meals膳食；B. Stories故事；C. Tasks任务；D. Showers淋浴。根据后面的内容 “by filling a bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head”可知此处指的是淋浴。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她离开大约一个星期后，我家的电话响了，没有人抱怨。A. clock时钟；B. doorbell门铃；C. phone电话；D. radio电台。根据上下文语境以及后文内容“She said the shower was the 53 thing that ever happened to her.”可知此处是在打电话。前文多次提到 phone，此处属于原词复现。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说淋浴是她一生中最美好的事。A. best最好的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. hardest最难的；D. easiest最容易的。根据前文内容 “there were no complaints”可知女儿没有任何抱怨，而是说这种淋浴是她曾经历过的最好的事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的经验是不能通过读书或上网获得的。A. Volunteers志愿者；B. Experiences经历；C. Opinions观点；D. Vacations假期。根据后文“like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the internet”可知作者女儿的这些经历是在书本上和网络上学不到的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是通过旅行和实践学习的。A. thinking思考；B. calling打电话；C. teaching教学；D. traveling旅行。根据上下文语境，可知这些经历是通过旅游和做事情的过程当中学到的。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese shooter Yang Qian won the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the women’s 10m air rifle (气步枪) on Saturday. Yang was born in 2000 in Yangjianong, ___36___ small village in Ningbo. In 2011, she ___37___ (select) among the shooting team of Ningbo Sports School, ___38___ she started her shooting career. In 2019, Yang became a member of the national shooting team.
Yu Lihua, Yang’s first shooting coach at Ningbo Sports School, said in an ___39___ (excite) voice, “It is the first time that my student has won a gold medal in the Olympic Games. I’m so ___40___ (pride) of Yang Qian. Athletes in the Olympic Games should not only have great skills ___41___ also adjust their own mood to deal with anxieties. Yang Qian has such good sportsmanship ___42___ (control) herself well under pressure.” Yang’s mother, smiled through tears as her daughter won the ___43___ (compete). Zhu Xiaomei, her instructor back then, said, “Yang’s success will encourage both teachers and students ___44___ (great). As long as they work hard, they ____45____ (be) the top talents in their own field, like what Yang has achieved.”
【答案】36. a 37. was selected
38. where 39. excited
40. proud 41. but
42. to control
petition
44. greatly
45. will be
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了奥运健儿杨倩夺得了2020东京奥运会的首金，以及她的教练和老师对她的成功的看法。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：杨于2000年出生在宁波的一个名叫杨家农的小村庄。village为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且small是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：她在2011年入选宁波体校射击队，开始了自己的射击生涯。根据时间状语In 2011可知此处应该用一般过去时，且she和 select是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填 was selected。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她在2011年入选宁波体校射击队，开始了自己的射击生涯。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ningbo Sports School，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填 where。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：宁波体校的第一任射击教练余丽华激动地说：“这是我的学生第一次在奥运会上获得金牌。”修饰 voice，表示人的内心活动应用-ed结尾形容词excited。故填excited。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我为杨倩感到骄傲。结合句意表示“为……感到骄傲”短语为be proud of。故填proud。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：参加奥运会的运动员不仅要有良好的技能，还要调节自己的情绪来应对焦虑。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”可知短语为not only…but also…。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杨倩有良好的体育精神，能在压力下很好地控制自己。修饰前面名词sportsmanship，此处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to control。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：当她的女儿赢得比赛时，她的母亲含泪而笑。根据前面的动词won可知此处应该用名词competition，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填competition。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：杨的成功将极大地鼓舞老师和学生。修饰动词encourage应用副词greatly，作状语。故填 greatly。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：只要他们努力工作，他们就会成为所在领域的顶尖人才，就像杨倩所取得的成就一样。条件状语从句As long as they work hard为一般现在时，主句表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填 will be。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的英国好友 Peter想了解你的高中学校,请你给他写封邮件,介绍一下你的校园。内容包括:
1.学校的位置;
2.学校的设施;
3.你对学校的印象。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How time flies! It has been over a month since I entered my new school.
Located in the southwestern part of our city, my new school is a modern and fantastic school. It is a boarding school, which can provide accommodations for nearly 2,000 students. There is a standard playground, a library with 30,000 books, several labs, and teaching buildings, with each classroom equipped with electronic facilities and so on.
My new school deeply impresses me. If you are free, you are welcome to come to my new school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给好友Peter写一封信介绍自己的校园。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
进入：get into→enter
位于：lie in →be located in
极好的：nice→ fantastic
提供：offer→ provide
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There is a standard playground, a library with 30,000 books, several labs, and teaching buildings, with each classroom equipped with electronic facilities and so on.
拓展句：There is a standard playground, a library with 30,000 books, several labs, and teaching buildings, each classroom of which is equipped with electronic facilities and so on.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It has been over a month since I entered my new school.(运用了since引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Located in the southwestern part of our city, my new school is a modern and fantastic school.(运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型3] It is a boarding school, which can provide accommodations for nearly 2,000 students.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Stephen and a Bowl of Noodles
Stephen, a 14-year-old boy was seen alone in the middle of the road. It was almost 10 pm; he was walking alone on the street on a breezy night.
He recalled the incident that made him quarrel with his mother and he moved out of the house like a storm. His eyes were filled with tears. He had a quarrel with his mother from morning. His mom asked about his low grades in the recent exam. Stephen had a careless attitude and did not reply to her well. She scolded him in the evening for being so careless. He quarreled with his mother and argued without understanding he was also in fault. The quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left his home.
He walked for more than hours He smelled a nice flavor (味道) from a shop and was attracted by the sweet smell. He couldn’t resist the smell of that nice flavor and he felt very hungry.
It was a small noodles shop and he stopped by the shop. Suddenly he realized there was not even a single penny in his pocket. With sad face, he stood there for a minute and decided to leave the place. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have some food.
Stephen said he had no money to pay for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, “It’s OK, I don’t ask you any money.”
The shop owner prepared a hot bowl of sweet and delicious noodles. Stephen ate the noodles, feeling that he owed something to the shop owner. He promised to return his favor.
Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles The shop owner asked what happened to him. Stephen told him about the incident and the quarrel with his mother and he felt that his mother did not understand him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and said to Stephen, “Good my dear young man! Now think about your mom.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and said to Stephen, “Good my dear young man ! Now think about your mom.” Stephen thought of the moment when he was a little kid. In fact his mother carried him in her. She cooked for him. She played with him. He also remembered that when he failed in the exam, she comforted him with all her heart and kept him company over the night. She was there for him whenever he needed her.
Stephen realized his me mistake and thanked the shop owner. He rushed to his home in a hurry. He saw his mother standing on their street with tears in her eyes. His mother said, “Where have you been I have been searching for you everywhere. I have cooked the meal you like e and have it now. You must be hungry!” He hugged his mother, streaming with tears and said “I am terribly sorry, mom. I am wrong and I will never quarrel with you again. I love you.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了14岁的Stephen因为考试分数低和妈妈吵架后离家出走，他独自走在街上好几个小时并被一家小面条店的香味吸引了。店主给身无分文的Stephen准备了一碗面条。Stephen告诉了店主他和妈妈争吵的事，店主的话让Stephen回想起了妈妈的好，Stephen意识到自己错了。最后他向妈妈道歉并表达爱意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“店主听了，笑着对斯蒂芬说：“好啊，我亲爱的年轻人!现在想想你的妈妈。””可知，第一段可描写Stephen回想起了妈妈对自己的好，尤其是安慰考试不及格的自己。
②.由第二段首句内容“斯蒂芬意识到自己错了，并向店主致谢。”可知，第二段可描写Stephen意识到自己的错误，回去找妈妈，向她道歉并表达了爱意。
2.续写线索：店主说话——Stephen回想——记忆涌现——Stephen致谢——找到妈妈——道歉示爱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想到：think of/ come up with/ occur to
②.和…吵架：quarrel with/ argue with/ get into a fight with
情绪类
①.眼里含泪：with tears in one’s eyes/ filled with tearful eyes/ eyes brimming with tears
②.抱歉：sorry/ regrettable
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Stephen thought of the moment when he was a little kid.（运用了由when引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He also remembered that when he failed in the exam, she comforted him with all her heart and kept him company over the night.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句和由when引导的状语从句）
听力答案：1—5 BACBC 6—10 ABBAA 11—15 CBABC 16—20 ABCAC河北省省级联测2021—2022上学期第一次考试
高一英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a market. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
2. How does the woman feel
A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Puzzled.
3. What is the man probably
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A policeman.
4. How was the woman’s trip
A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing.
5. What has the weather been like recently
A. Sunny. B. Hot. C. Dry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Booking a table. B. Booking a room. C. Ordering food.
7. How many people will go there
A.16. B.12. C.6.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the woman
A. She is worried about her friend.
B. She can’t get on well with her new roommate.
C. She had a quarrel with her new roommate.
9. What might the woman do next
A. Chat with her roommate.
B. Fight with her roommate.
C. Remind her roommate.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Customer and salesman.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Traveler and travel guide.
11. What does the woman want to buy
A. A silk scarf. B. A wool sweater. C. A wool scarf.
12. How much will the woman pay
A. 10 dollars. B. 67.5 dollars. C. 75 dollars.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the man going
A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To the hospital.
14. What do we know about the woman
A. She plays basketball every day.
B. She used to play basketball.
C. She is on the school basketball team.
15. What will the woman do next
A. Join the man. B. Go home. C. See a dentist.
16. When does the man often play basketball
A. Every Saturday. B. Every day. C. Every Sunday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long will it take to fly to New York
A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours.
18. What will people who like sports do before breakfast
A Take a walk in the city.
B. Have a meeting in the hall.
C. Run slowly around Central Park.
19. How do the tourists go to the Statue of Liberty
A By ship. B. By bus. C. By air.
20. What is the text mainly about
A. An introduction to New York.
B. Arrangements for a meeting.
C. Scheduled activities of a trip.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books are just for you.
Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown
Kindle Edition $11.79
Paperback $16.95
Many have trouble getting their stress (压力) under control and want help. This new book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress.
Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark
Kindle Edition $7.99
Paperback $12.75
This powerful collection of stories will inspire (激励) you and help you find the inner strength to do with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think.... when we have to be. These brave. courageous people are the role models that show us all what is possible.
Random Acts of Kindness by Amy Newmark
Kindle Edition $12.99
Paperback $17.77
Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help—and it turns out the biggest beneficiary (受益人) may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is not only good for others but also for the person doing it, making that person happier and healthier.
Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark
Kindle Edition $10. 99
Paperback $15.67
This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event.
1. How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress
A. Anxious. B. Awkward. C. Relaxed. D. Confused.
2. What is unique about Find Your Inner Strength
A. It is written by a well-known author.
B. It is the cheapest of the four books.
C. It has role models for kids to follow.
D. It shows one how to do good deeds.
3. Which book is suitable for one who has no confidence
A. Say Goodbye to Stress B. Find Your Inner Strength
C. Random Acts of Kindness D. Be the Best You Can Be
B
My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.
The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.
When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.
4. What can we infer about Jessie
A. She is a tour advisor.
B. She is a tour guide.
C. She is a foreign traveler.
D. She is a skilled driver.
5. When did the writer visit the Great Wall
A. In spring. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
6. What did the writer think of his tour
A. Adventurous. B. Disappointing.
C. Satisfactory. D. Improvable.
7. What is the probable title for the text
A. A Wonderful Tour Day with Jessie
B. An Extraordinary Tour Company
C. The Great Wall, an Excellent Attraction
D. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide
C
Most children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.
Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also be fidgety and find it hard to sit still in class.
Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack of attention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams, after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all children with ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.
ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent, you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.
8. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1
A. To list the types of ADHD. B. To introduce the main topic.
C. To show the author’s opinion. D. To explain the causes of ADHD.
9. What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Clever. B. Noisy. C. Restless. D. Lazy.
10. What is the text mainly about
A. Ways to deal with ADHD. B. Effects of ADHD on teens.
C. Teens’ school performances. D. Demands of school work.
11. What may the following paragraph talk about
A. How parents can help a teen with ADHD. B. The importance of healthy peer relationships.
C. How many children are suffering from ADHD. D. Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.
D
Over 180 teenage girls from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.
The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.
The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.
“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”
The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.
12. What is the purpose of the program
A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.
B. To find out how much girls love science.
C. To develop interest in science among girls.
D. To show love for students in Western China.
13. How does the director think of the program
A. Important. B. Challenging. C. Confusing. D. Serious.
14. What is the most important in science popularization
A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.
B. Filling people with the spirit of science.
C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.
D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.
15 What can we learn from the text
A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.
B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.
C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.
D. The director graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Ready for the First Day of High School
Whether you’re a wide-eyed freshman or an experienced senior, the first day of school can be exciting. ___16___ But that doesn’t mean it isn’t a little nerve-racking(伤脑筋的) as well. Luckily, you can shake off a bunch of these nerves with a little bit of preparation.
Purchase school supplies. ___17___If your teachers send out syllabuses(大纲) ahead of time, scan each document to find the list of required materials you need to buy before school starts.
___18___ Get your bag ready the night before so you don’t have to rush. If the first day is going to be a course introducing a new situation or environment, you probably don’t need all of your textbooks. However, you should at least pack a notebook and something to write with.
Set your clothes aside before bed. Go through your closet and pull out what you’re going to wear. ___19___ If they don’t, you can wear whatever you’d like, but try to choose a top and bottom that are going to be comfortable.
Figure out your lunch plans. If you need to pay for lunch, get your money the night before. Pack your lunch and keep it in the fridge before you go to bed if your school wants you to bring your own. ___20___ Having a plan for lunch will keep you from sitting around the cafeteria with nothing to eat.
A. Pack your backpack.
B. If you’re packing your own lunch, keep it simple.
C. Get plenty of notebooks, pens, and pencils for school.
D. Pick something that reflects your personality and sense of style.
E. If your school offers free lunches for students, double-check to make sure.
F. If your school has a set uniform, pull it out and set it aside for the morning.
G. It’s a chance to see old friends make new friends, and get a fresh start of study.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve trained my teenage traveler well. I’ve never been more certain.
Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter ___21___ the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) on a ___22___ volunteer service. What her group of a dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of radio ___23___ was anxious, exhausting and impressive.
ARCC has a ___24___ no cell phone policy. When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders ___25___ all cell phones. Once a week, the kids were allowed to ___26___ their cell phones.
Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok, they ___27___ open-air bus-like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of ___28___ to the Village Hill Tribe. Their new home was a village ___29___ Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to ___30___ at night. In the hot summer days, there were bugs of the flying and crawling(爬行) variety. ___31___ were finished by filling bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head, When my home ___32___ rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints(抱怨). She said the shower was the ___33___ thing that ever happened to her.
___34___ like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the internet. They’re learned by ___35___ and doing. All of the teenagers learned that people, themselves included, can do great things when they put their minds to them.
21. A. refused B. expected C. imagined D. gained
22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
23. A. silence B. connection C. signal D. wave
24. A. suitable B. right C. strict D. formal
25. A. collected B. bought C. quitted D. hid
26. A. make B. have C. display D. bring
27. A. found B. drove C. checked D. boarded
28. A. weeks B. months C. hours D. years
29. A. classroom B. church C. farmhouse D. family
30. A. teach B. sleep C. play D. study
31. A. Meals B. Stories C. Tasks D. Showers
32. A. clock B. doorbell C. phone D. radio
33. A. best B. saddest C. hardest D. easiest
34. A. Volunteers B. Experiences C. Opinions D. Vacations
35. A. thinking B. calling C. teaching D. traveling
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese shooter Yang Qian won the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the women’s 10m air rifle (气步枪) on Saturday. Yang was born in 2000 in Yangjianong, ___36___ small village in Ningbo. In 2011, she ___37___ (select) among the shooting team of Ningbo Sports School, ___38___ she started her shooting career. In 2019, Yang became a member of the national shooting team.
Yu Lihua, Yang’s first shooting coach at Ningbo Sports School, said in an ___39___ (excite) voice, “It is the first time that my student has won a gold medal in the Olympic Games. I’m so ___40___ (pride) of Yang Qian. Athletes in the Olympic Games should not only have great skills ___41___ also adjust their own mood to deal with anxieties. Yang Qian has such good sportsmanship ___42___ (control) herself well under pressure.” Yang’s mother, smiled through tears as her daughter won the ___43___ (compete). Zhu Xiaomei, her instructor back then, said, “Yang’s success will encourage both teachers and students ___44___ (great). As long as they work hard, they ____45____ (be) the top talents in their own field, like what Yang has achieved.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的英国好友 Peter想了解你的高中学校,请你给他写封邮件,介绍一下你的校园。内容包括:
1.学校的位置;
2.学校的设施;
3.你对学校的印象。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Stephen and a Bowl of Noodles
Stephen, a 14-year-old boy was seen alone in the middle of the road. It was almost 10 pm; he was walking alone on the street on a breezy night.
He recalled the incident that made him quarrel with his mother and he moved out of the house like a storm. His eyes were filled with tears. He had a quarrel with his mother from morning. His mom asked about his low grades in the recent exam. Stephen had a careless attitude and did not reply to her well. She scolded him in the evening for being so careless. He quarreled with his mother and argued without understanding he was also in fault. The quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left his home.
He walked for more than hours. He smelled a nice flavor (味道) from a shop and was attracted by the sweet smell. He couldn’t resist the smell of that nice flavor and he felt very hungry.
It was a small noodles shop and he stopped by the shop. Suddenly he realized there was not even a single penny in his pocket. With sad face, he stood there for a minute and decided to leave the place. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have some food.
Stephen said he had no money to pay for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, “It’s OK, I don’t ask you any money.”
The shop owner prepared a hot bowl of sweet and delicious noodles. Stephen ate the noodles, feeling that he owed something to the shop owner. He promised to return his favor.
Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles The shop owner asked what happened to him. Stephen told him about the incident and the quarrel with his mother and he felt that his mother did not understand him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and said to Stephen, “Good my dear young man! Now think about your mom.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 BACBC 6—10 ABBAA 11—15 CBABC 16—20 ABCAC
