2021-2022学年福建省建瓯市芝华中学高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题
试卷满分 150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What time does the museum close on Sundays
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
2. What does the man mean
A He’s willing to help out. B. He has his hands full. C. He almost loses the suitcase.
3. What is the man persuading the woman to do
A. Have less meat. B. Buy him a burger. C. Eat out with him.
4. How will the woman probably go to the gallery
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
5. In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man think of horror movies
A. Exciting. B. Frightening. C. Boring.
7. What new hobby will the woman start
A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Playing music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man allowed to make for Thanksgiving
A. The sauces. B. The salad. C. The desserts.
9. What does the woman say about Thanksgiving in her family
A. No one takes it very seriously.
B. Her parents try to do everything.
C. Everyone shares the preparation work.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10 Where are the speakers
A. In Sydney. B. In Toronto. C. In Los Angeles.
11. What does Simon plan to do after graduation
A. Study further. B. Run a hotel. C. Work in a company.
12. What does Lucy major in
A. Law. B. Business. C. Management.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why are the speakers excited in the beginning
A. They park near the shopping mall.
B. They are lucky to take the umbrella.
C. They find the shopping mall easily.
14. What would the man like to have for lunch
A. Fries. B. Chicken sandwiches. C. The lamb burger.
15. What will the speakers do right after lunch
A. Learn Spanish. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the museum.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum probably
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How long have Earth Boxes been in market
A. About 15 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 30 years.
18. What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries
A. Solve hunger problems. B. Improve soil conditions. C. Teach students science.
19. What is the advantage of Earth Boxes
A. Saving much space. B. Purifying much water. C. Making crops grow fast.
20. Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school
A. To learn math well. B. To grow vegetables. C. To do some experiments.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
A
Dalmatian Coast, Croatia
It's no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer clear blue waters for swimming, beautiful sunsets, historic buildings and picture perfect beaches.The best way to see the Dalmatian Coast is from your own sea kayak (皮划艇). But the temperature is far too high to be comfortable in the high season (旺季), so you need to wait until it drops but the sea is still warm.
Mykonos, Greece
Mykonos is usually very crowded with visitors in July and August, but the Greek meltemi winds can be a real problem in high summer.Later in the season, they are much calmer and you can spend your time lying on the beach without being angry with the sand.The best address is the Hotel Belvedere, but the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos, which is of good value in September, but even better a month later.
Aeolian Islands, Italy
Sicily's beautiful seven islands often attract Oscar winners like Robert De Niro and Russell Crowe.September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands, as the tourists have gone.Don't miss Panarea，where the only way of getting around is on foot, and make sure you include the greenest island, Salina.
St Tropez, France
St Tropez in high season is full, but at the end of August, it soon returns to being the French Provencal fishing town of the 1960s.You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds.It's also much easier to get a meal at places such as Alain Ducasse's Spoon, or to drop into bars like Nikki Beach for a drink.The best places to stay are Hotel La Ponche or Le Beauvallon, a 10 minute boat ride across the bay in St Maxime.
1. Where can you go if you are interested in historic buildings
A. Mykonos, Greece. B. St Tropez, France.
C. Aeolian Islands, Italy. D. Dalmatian Coast, Croatia.
2. Why does the author say September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands
A. There are fewer tourists. B. The weather is quite good.
C. There's a chance to meet stars. D. Green can be seen everywhere.
3. Which word can best describe St Tropez at the end of August
A. Hot. B. Quiet. C. Busy. D. Green.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了4个国家的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分的“It's no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer clear blue waters for swimming, beautiful sunsets, historic buildings and picture perfect beaches.” 众所周知，克罗地亚达尔马提亚海岸的夏天有清澈的蓝色海水可供游泳、美丽的日落、历史悠久的建筑和如画般的海滩。可知，对历史建筑有兴趣的游客可以去Dalmatian Coast, Croatia，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分的“September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands, as the tourists have gone.” 9月是去埃奥利亚群岛的时候，因为游客已经离开了。可知，9月份适合去埃奥利亚群岛是因为此时游客很少，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“St Tropez in high season is full, but at the end of August, it soon returns to being the French Provencal fishing town of the 1960s.You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds.” 圣特罗佩在旺季人满为患，但到了8月底，它很快又回到了上世纪60年代法国普罗旺斯的渔城。你可以平静地走过它的街道，走进它受欢迎的商店，而不会遇到拥挤的人群。可知，8月份的圣特罗佩是非常安静的，故选B项。
B
On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.
When he was 11 he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.
Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.
4. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be ____ .
A. The Kingdom of Bicycles B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an
C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road D. An American Achieving His Aims
5. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because____
A. he asked to see the manager
B. he entered the hall with a bike
C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests
D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him
6. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order,_____ .
A. China, India, and Pakistan B. India, China, and Pakistan
C. Pakistan, China, and India D. China, Pakistan, and India
7. What made Friedlander want to come to China
A. The stories about Marco Polo . B. The famous sights in Xi’an .
C. His interest in Chinese silk. D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了一位美国人实现了他儿时的梦想——游览丝绸之路。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文的主题句“When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.(当他11岁的时候，他读了《马可·波罗》这本书，并决定去丝绸之路。44年后的今天，他踏上了西安的丝绸之路，他早期的梦想正在实现。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了一位美国人实现了他儿时的梦想——游览丝绸之路。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”（旅馆的工作人员接待了他，并打电话给经理，因为尽管他们生活在“自行车王国”，但他们从来没有在旅馆的舞会上看到过一辆自行车。）”可知，宾馆工作人员向经理报告是因为Friedlander带着自行车进入大厅。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.（美国人罗伯特·弗里德兰德(Robert Friedlander)去年12月从印度新德里开始了他的亚洲自行车之旅，抵达西安。）”和文章最后一段“He will complete his trip in Pakistan.（他将在巴基斯坦结束他的行程。）”可推断出Friedlander的游览顺序是：印度——中国——巴基斯坦。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road.（当他11岁的时候，他读了《马可·波罗》这本书，并决定去丝绸之路。）”可知Friedlander想要来中国是因为马可波罗的故事。故选A。
C
Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.
One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”
Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance ”
8. How did Mr. Grey get to his office
A. He went up to work by train.
B. He walked to his office.
C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.
D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.
9. Mr. Grey liked walking from the station to his office because ________.
A. he couldn’t afford the buses B. he wanted to save money
C. he wanted to keep in good health D. he could do some exercises on the way
10. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to______.
A. give him a start in life B. help him on the way to success
C. make him rich D. gain more money
11. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______.
A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the money
B. again asked Mr. Grey for money
C. would like to make friends with him
D. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining（他住在乡下，乘火车来上班。除非天下雨，否则他喜欢步行从车站到办公室）”可知，他通常乘火车去车站，如果天气好的话，他就步行去上班。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.（他喜欢步行从车站到办公室，除非下雨，因为步行可以让他锻炼身体。）可知，格雷先生喜欢从车站步行到办公室，因为他想保持健康。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句话“because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.（因为你说过你愿意冒一次险，给一个人一个成功的开始。）“可知，为了帮助一个陌生人走向成功，格雷先生一直愿意借钱给他。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“are you still willing to take a chance （你还愿意冒这个险吗 ）”可知，陌生人还想和他借钱。故选B。
D
It may sound strange, but cutting down a real tree for Christmas is actually greener than going with the artificial kind, one scientist says.
“It is a little confusing to people,” said Clint Springer, a biologist at Saint Joseph’s University in Philadelphia. Because of concerns over deforestation (砍伐森林) around the world, many people naturally worry that buying a real tree might contribute to that problem. But most Christmas trees for sale these days are grown not in the forest but on tree farms for the purpose of being cut.
Moreover, from the viewpoint of greenhouse gases, real trees are “the obvious choice”. Live trees actively release oxygen as they grow, and meanwhile remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. After they have been cut and Christmas is over, they’re usually cut into smaller pieces for mulch (覆盖物). As mulch, the bits of trees very slowly release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. So in the end, a real Christmas tree is carbon neutral, putting the same amount of carbon dioxide back into the air as it took out (although much more slowly).
The tree farms that grow the trees also replant after the trees are cut. Artificial trees, on the other hand, don’t come out even in the carbon balance. Petroleum (石油) is used to make the plastics in artificial trees and lots of carbon dioxide-creating energy is required to make and transport them. Because these trees just end up in the places where waste is buried under the ground after use, “ those greenhouse gases are lost forever,” Springer said.
12. Real trees for Christmas are better than artificial trees probably because______.
A. real trees can be used for a longer time
B. real trees don’t cause any pollution
C. real trees cost buyers less money
D. real trees are more beautiful
13. What can we learn from the passage
A. The artificial trees are increasingly popular nowadays.
B. The artificial trees are usually made of plastics.
C. Buying a real tree for Christmas will contribute to deforestation.
D. Buying artificial trees will help to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide.
14. The author presents the text mainly by_______.
A. analyzing different opinions
B. giving descriptions
C. making comparisons
D. listing figures
15. The purpose of the text is to tell us _______.
A. the reasons for using real trees for Christmas
B. the environmental protection tips for Christmas
C. how to choose artificial Christmas trees
D. how to spend a much greener Christmas
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一位科学家说，为圣诞节砍倒一棵真正的圣诞树，其实比用人造圣诞树更环保。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段It may sound strange, but cutting down a real tree for Christmas is actually greener than going with the artificial kind, one scientist says.（这听起来可能很奇怪，但一位科学家说，在圣诞节砍下一棵真树实际上比用人造树更环保。）可知圣诞节用的真树比人造的好，可能是因为真正的树不会造成任何污染，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Petroleum（石油）is used to make the plastics in artificial trees and lots of carbon dioxide-creating energy is required to make and transport them.（石油用于制造人造树木中的塑料，制造和运输这些塑料需要大量产生二氧化碳的能源。）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到人造树通常是用塑料制成的，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Moreover, from the viewpoint of greenhouse gases, real trees are “the obvious choice”.（此外，从温室气体的角度来看，真正的树木是“显而易见的选择”。）以及第四段第二句Artificial trees, on the other hand, don’t come out even in the carbon balance.（另一方面，即使在碳平衡中，人造树木也不会生长出来。）可知文章主要是通过比较真正的树木和人造树木的不同来表现文章的主题的，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段It may sound strange, but cutting down a real tree for Christmas is actually greener than going with the artificial kind, one scientist says.（这听起来可能很奇怪，但一位科学家说，在圣诞节砍下一棵真树实际上比用人造树更环保。）可知本文的目的是告诉我们为什么在圣诞节使用真正的圣诞树；故选A。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment.___16___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
___17___Even something as simple as turning offthe lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright andenough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___18___.
Set up a recycling station at your schooL Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials.___19___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
Get others involved.___20___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
A. Postsigns about conserving energy.
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student.
C. Ifyour school does not have one.
D. Turn offyour computer when it's not used.
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use.
F. Other times of day you might only need half ofthe lights.
G. If your school's garbage company offers recycling services
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，从四个方面阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。
【16题详解】
考查上下文的衔接。根据句子的结构判断,本句是一个从句,七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知,此处表示”不管你是老师还是学生,总有许多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词,如" turning off the lights"" Turn off the lights"等也暗示了本题的答案。故选E。
【18题详解】
考查上下文的衔接。本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的 times of day与F项中的Other times of day形成对应关系。故选F。
【19题详解】
考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的a recycling station. 故选C。
【20题详解】
考查承上启下句。根据下文的" put up signs" "using signs" "some signs"提示词, 故选A。
【点睛】七选五侧重考查文章的语篇结构和逻辑关系，通过相应段落中一些复现的提示词确定答案是做题时一个常用而有效的方法。如：小题5，考查承上启下句。根据下文的" put up signs" "using signs" "some signs"提示词, 故选A。
完型填空: （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I ___21___ a newspaper and some chocolate and ___22___ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to ___23___ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, ___24___ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone ___25___ in the next seat. ___26___ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and ___27___ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any ___28___. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in ___29___.Then he took a ___30___ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then ___31___ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something ___32___ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, ___33___ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had ___34___ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to ___35___. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
21. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote
22. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked
23. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh
24. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
25. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
26. A. He B. It C. Who D. What
27. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored
28. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter
29. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness
30. A. first B. second C. very D. last
31 A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
32. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
33. A. and B. but C. so D. while
34. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found
35. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者误会一个男孩吃了她的巧克力，最后发现自己的巧克力还在原处，是作者吃了男孩的巧克力，羞愧难当。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，走进车站咖啡店。A. stole偷窃；B. bought购买；C. sold出售；D. wrote写。根据后文a newspaper and some chocolate可知为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，走进车站咖啡店。A. went去，离开；B. sat坐下；C. seated就座；D. looked看。根据后文into the station coffee shop 可知“我”走进了一家咖啡店，短语go into“走进”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个廉价的自助服务场所，有长桌可坐。A. sit坐下；B. seat就座；C. lie撒谎；D. laugh笑。to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把沉重的包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上，然后去买了一杯咖啡。A. pushed推；B. took带走；C. put放置；D. pulled拉。结合后文the newspaper and the chocolate on the table可知“我”把报纸和巧克力等放在桌子上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我端着咖啡回来的时候，旁边的座位上坐着一个人。A. jumping跳跃；B. playing玩耍；C. sitting坐下；D. sleeping睡觉。由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选 sitting。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A. He他；B. It它C. Who谁；D. What什么。根据下文a boy可知，对方是一个男子，故用he指代。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A. cut切割；B. washed洗；C. covered覆盖；D. colored给……着色。头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我为他感到不安，但我不想有任何麻烦。A. coffee咖啡；B. trouble麻烦；C. chocolate巧克力；D. matter事件。根据上文Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him可知，面对这样一个男子，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意为正确选项。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那男孩惊奇地看着我。A. carelessness粗心；B. anger愤怒；C. surprise惊奇；D. happiness幸福。由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他拿了我的第二块巧克力。A. first第一的；B. second第二的；C. very恰好的；D. last最后的。根据下文 I could hardly believe it. 可在，我认为他拿了我的第二块巧克力。习惯用语“a second + 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那男孩奇怪地看了我一眼，然后站了起来。A. stood站立；B. took带走；C. cried哭泣；D. looked看着。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人有点不对劲！A. strange陌生的；B. wrong失常的，错误的；C. OK可以的；D. funny有趣的。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：每个人都看着我，但我不想和那个男孩争吵，所以我保持沉默。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. while当……时候。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到我犯了一个错误。A. spelt拼写；B. corrected纠正；C. made制作；D. found发现。结合后文作者发现是自己吃了男孩的巧克力，可知作者意识到自己犯了个错误。此处为固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到我犯了一个错误。A. finish结束；B. leave离开；C. jump跳跃；D. shop购物。“我”在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。故选B。
语法填空： （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Han Jing went to senior high school at 7:00 this morning, ____36____ she was a little anxious because she was not outgoing. But she wanted to leave a good first ____37____ (impress). In the morning, she had a maths class and found it difficult. But she also found most of her ____38____ (classmate) and teachers friendly and ____39____ (help). In the afternoon, they had ____40____ (they) chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to her made her ____41____ (bore) so that she couldn’t concentrate ____42____ the experiment. At night, she was not worried about no one ____43____ (talk) to her any longer. She believes that she will make new friends and feels much ____44____ (confidence) than she felt this morning. She thinks tomorrow will be _____45_____ great day.
【答案】36. but
37. impression
38. classmates
39. helpful
40. their 41. bored
42. on 43. talking
44. more confident
45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了韩静上高中第一天的学习情况和感受。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：韩静今天早上7点去上高中，但她有点焦虑，因为她不外向。根据she was a little anxious 与上文形成转折，可知此处要用转折连词but。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：但她想留下一个好的第一印象。根据good和first可知此处要用名词，短语leave a good first impression“留下一个好的第一印象”。故填impression。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：但她也发现她的大多数同学和老师都很友好、乐于助人。根据her和and teachers可知此处要用可数名词的复数。故填classmates。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但她也发现她的大多数同学和老师都很友好、乐于助人。根据friendly and可知此处要用形容词，作宾补。故填helpful。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：下午，他们在科学实验室上化学课。根据名词chemistry class和主语they可知此处要用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个实验室是新的，课程也很好，但是她旁边的那个家伙让她觉得很烦，所以她无法集中精力做实验。根据made her可知此处要用v-ed形容词作宾补。故填bored。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个实验室是新的，课程也很好，但是她旁边的那个家伙让她觉得很烦，所以她无法集中精力做实验。固定短语concentrate on“集中精力于”。故填on。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：晚上，她不再担心没有人跟她说话。根据worried about可知此处要用动名词。故填talking。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：她相信她会交到新朋友，感觉比今天早上自信多了。根据than可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more confident。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她认为明天会是美好的一天。根据名词day可知此处要用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。
综合能力运用20分
1.单词填空10分，每题2分
46. With no one to turn to in such a ________ (frighten) situation , she felt very helpless.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frightening
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这样可怕的情况下没有人可以求助，她感到非常无助。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词 situation，表示“令人不安的”，用v+ing形式的形容词，故填frightening。
【点睛】
47. Space ______(explore) is often seen as an expensive adventure. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exploration
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：太空探索通常被视为昂贵的冒险。分析句子可知，这里使用名词性成分作主语，exploration是名词意为“探索”，符合本句语境。故填exploration。
【点睛】
48. China is an independence nation and welcomes the people of different________ (国籍).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】nationalities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国是一个独立的国家，欢迎各国人民。根据汉语提示“国籍”，可知应填名词nationality，作宾语，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填nationalities。
49. The________ (风格) of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】style
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：校园的风格与大多数中国大学大不相同。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词style，由后面的is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填style。
50. His answer to the question is ________ (令人困惑). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】confusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对这个问题的回答令人困惑。根据汉语提示“令人困惑”以及上文系动词is可知，此处要用形容词，作表语，且主语是His answer，因此要用-ing结尾形容词。故填confusing。
2. 短语填空10分，每空1分。d better me (不打扰)，for I
51. You`d better ________ ________ (做笔记) in class so that I can borrow your notebook. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. take ②. notes
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你最好在课堂上记笔记，这样我就可以借你的笔记本了。根据汉语提示“做笔记”可知短语为take notes，且此处为短语had better do sth.。故填take notes。
52. It is your duty to be________ ________ (对……负责) the terrible mistake. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你有责任为这个可怕的错误负责。根据汉语提示“对……负责”，可知短语为be responsible for。故填responsible for。
53. Driving on the left is strange at first but you`ll soon get ________ ________ (习惯于) it. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. used ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：靠左边开车起初很奇怪，但你很快就会习惯的。根据汉语提示“习惯于”可知，短语为get used to。故填①used；②to。
54. It is obvious to the students that they should be well ________ ________ (为……做好准备) their future. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. prepared ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很明显，学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。根据汉语提示“为……做好准备”可知固定短语be prepared for（为......做好准备）符合题意。故填prepared；for。
76.英语写作：25分
55. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David因睡眠不足而导致成绩下降。请你给他一些建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you have stayed up so late that your study is affected. Here are my suggestions for you to solve the problem.
For one thing, I think it is beneficial for you to make a schedule and arrange your time properly. By doing so, you can achieve the balance between study and rest. For another, taking regular exercise not only enhances your physical fitness, but also enables you to sleep well.
I hope that my suggestions prove to be useful in solving your problems.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David因睡眠不足而导致成绩下降。请你给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：influence→affect
建议：advice→suggestion
有益的：helpful→beneficial
加强：strengthen→enhance
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：For one thing, I think it is beneficial for you to make a schedule and arrange your time properly. By doing so, you can achieve the balance between study and rest.
拓展句：For one thing, I think it is beneficial for you to make a schedule and arrange your time properly because by doing so, you can achieve the balance between study and rest.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you have stayed up so late that your study is affected. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] For another, taking regular exercise not only enhances your physical fitness, but also enables you to sleep well. (运用了动名词作主语)
听力答案：1—5 ABCBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CAABB 16—20 CBAAC芝华中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
试卷满分 150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What time does the museum close on Sundays
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
2. What does the man mean
A. He’s willing to help out. B. He has his hands full. C. He almost loses the suitcase.
3. What is the man persuading the woman to do
A. Have less meat. B. Buy him a burger. C. Eat out with him.
4. How will the woman probably go to the gallery
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
5. In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man think of horror movies
A. Exciting. B. Frightening. C. Boring.
7. What new hobby will the woman start
A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Playing music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man allowed to make for Thanksgiving
A. The sauces. B. The salad. C. The desserts.
9. What does the woman say about Thanksgiving in her family
A. No one takes it very seriously.
B. Her parents try to do everything.
C. Everyone shares the preparation work.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where are the speakers
A In Sydney. B. In Toronto. C. In Los Angeles.
11 What does Simon plan to do after graduation
A. Study further. B. Run a hotel. C. Work in a company.
12. What does Lucy major in
A. Law. B. Business. C. Management.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why are the speakers excited in the beginning
A. They park near the shopping mall.
B. They are lucky to take the umbrella.
C. They find the shopping mall easily.
14. What would the man like to have for lunch
A. Fries. B. Chicken sandwiches. C. The lamb burger.
15. What will the speakers do right after lunch
A. Learn Spanish. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the museum.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum probably
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How long have Earth Boxes been in market
A. About 15 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 30 years.
18. What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries
A. Solve hunger problems. B. Improve soil conditions. C. Teach students science.
19. What is the advantage of Earth Boxes
A. Saving much space. B. Purifying much water. C. Making crops grow fast.
20. Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school
A. To learn math well. B. To grow vegetables. C. To do some experiments.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
A
Dalmatian Coast, Croatia
It's no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer clear blue waters for swimming, beautiful sunsets, historic buildings and picture perfect beaches.The best way to see the Dalmatian Coast is from your own sea kayak (皮划艇). But the temperature is far too high to be comfortable in the high season (旺季), so you need to wait until it drops but the sea is still warm.
Mykonos, Greece
Mykonos is usually very crowded with visitors in July and August, but the Greek meltemi winds can be a real problem in high summer.Later in the season, they are much calmer and you can spend your time lying on the beach without being angry with the sand.The best address is the Hotel Belvedere, but the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos, which is of good value in September, but even better a month later.
Aeolian Islands, Italy
Sicily's beautiful seven islands often attract Oscar winners like Robert De Niro and Russell Crowe.September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands, as the tourists have gone.Don't miss Panarea，where the only way of getting around is on foot, and make sure you include the greenest island, Salina.
St Tropez, France
St Tropez in high season is full, but at the end of August, it soon returns to being the French Provencal fishing town of the 1960s.You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds.It's also much easier to get a meal at places such as Alain Ducasse's Spoon, or to drop into bars like Nikki Beach for a drink.The best places to stay are Hotel La Ponche or Le Beauvallon, a 10 minute boat ride across the bay in St Maxime.
1. Where can you go if you are interested in historic buildings
A. Mykonos, Greece. B. St Tropez, France.
C. Aeolian Islands, Italy. D. Dalmatian Coast, Croatia.
2. Why does the author say September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands
A There are fewer tourists. B. The weather is quite good.
C. There's a chance to meet stars. D. Green can be seen everywhere.
3. Which word can best describe St Tropez at the end of August
A. Hot. B. Quiet. C. Busy. D. Green.
B
On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.
When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.
Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.
4. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be ____ .
A. The Kingdom of Bicycles B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an
C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road D. An American Achieving His Aims
5. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because____
A. he asked to see the manager
B. he entered the hall with a bike
C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests
D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him
6. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order,_____ .
A. China, India, and Pakistan B. India, China, and Pakistan
C. Pakistan, China, and India D. China, Pakistan, and India
7. What made Friedlander want to come to China
A. The stories about Marco Polo . B. The famous sights in Xi’an .
C. His interest in Chinese silk. D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .
C
Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.
One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”
Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance ”
8. How did Mr. Grey get to his office
A. He went up to work by train.
B. He walked to his office.
C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.
D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.
9. Mr. Grey liked walking from the station to his office because ________.
A. he couldn’t afford the buses B. he wanted to save money
C. he wanted to keep in good health D. he could do some exercises on the way
10. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to______.
A. give him a start in life B. help him on the way to success
C. make him rich D. gain more money
11. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______.
A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the money
B. again asked Mr. Grey for money
C. would like to make friends with him
D. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then
D
It may sound strange, but cutting down a real tree for Christmas is actually greener than going with the artificial kind, one scientist says.
“It is a little confusing to people,” said Clint Springer, a biologist at Saint Joseph’s University in Philadelphia. Because of concerns over deforestation (砍伐森林) around the world, many people naturally worry that buying a real tree might contribute to that problem. But most Christmas trees for sale these days are grown not in the forest but on tree farms for the purpose of being cut.
Moreover, from the viewpoint of greenhouse gases, real trees are “the obvious choice”. Live trees actively release oxygen as they grow, and meanwhile remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. After they have been cut and Christmas is over, they’re usually cut into smaller pieces for mulch (覆盖物). As mulch, the bits of trees very slowly release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. So in the end, a real Christmas tree is carbon neutral, putting the same amount of carbon dioxide back into the air as it took out (although much more slowly).
The tree farms that grow the trees also replant after the trees are cut. Artificial trees, on the other hand, don’t come out even in the carbon balance. Petroleum (石油) is used to make the plastics in artificial trees and lots of carbon dioxide-creating energy is required to make and transport them. Because these trees just end up in the places where waste is buried under the ground after use, “ those greenhouse gases are lost forever,” Springer said.
12. Real trees for Christmas are better than artificial trees probably because______.
A real trees can be used for a longer time
B. real trees don’t cause any pollution
C. real trees cost buyers less money
D. real trees are more beautiful
13. What can we learn from the passage
A. The artificial trees are increasingly popular nowadays.
B. The artificial trees are usually made of plastics.
C. Buying a real tree for Christmas will contribute to deforestation.
D. Buying artificial trees will help to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide.
14. The author presents the text mainly by_______.
A. analyzing different opinions
B. giving descriptions
C. making comparisons
D. listing figures
15. The purpose of the text is to tell us _______.
A. the reasons for using real trees for Christmas
B. the environmental protection tips for Christmas
C. how to choose artificial Christmas trees
D. how to spend a much greener Christmas
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment.___16___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
___17___Even something as simple as turning offthe lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areassuch as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright andenough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___18___.
Set up a recycling station at your schooL Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials.___19___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
Get others involved.___20___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
A. Postsigns about conserving energy.
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student.
C. Ifyour school does not have one.
D. Turn offyour computer when it's not used.
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use.
F. Other times of day you might only need half ofthe lights.
G. If your school's garbage company offers recycling services
完型填空: （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I ___21___ a newspaper and some chocolate and ___22___ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to ___23___ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, ___24___ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone ___25___ in the next seat. ___26___ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and ___27___ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any ___28___. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in ___29___.Then he took a ___30___ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then ___31___ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something ___32___ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, ___33___ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had ___34___ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to ___35___. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
21. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote
22. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked
23. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh
24. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
25. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
26. A. He B. It C. Who D. What
27. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored
28. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter
29. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness
30. A. first B. second C. very D. last
31. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
32. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
33. A. and B. but C. so D. while
34. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found
35. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop
语法填空： （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Han Jing went to senior high school at 7:00 this morning, ____36____ she was a little anxious because she was not outgoing. But she wanted to leave a good first ____37____ (impress). In the morning, she had a maths class and found it difficult. But she also found most of her ____38____ (classmate) and teachers friendly and ____39____ (help). In the afternoon, they had ____40____ (they) chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to her made her ____41____ (bore) so that she couldn’t concentrate ____42____ the experiment. At night, she was not worried about no one ____43____ (talk) to her any longer. She believes that she will make new friends and feels much ____44____ (confidence) than she felt this morning. She thinks tomorrow will be _____45_____ great day.
综合能力运用20分
1.单词填空10分，每题2分
46. With no one to turn to in such a ________ (frighten) situation , she felt very helpless.（所给词的适当形式填空）
47. Space ______(explore) is often seen as an expensive adventure. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. China is an independence nation and welcomes the people of different________ (国籍).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. The________ (风格) of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. His answer to the question is ________ (令人困惑). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
2. 短语填空10分，每空1分。d better me (不打扰)，for I
51. You`d better ________ ________ (做笔记) in class so that I can borrow your notebook. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
52. It is your duty to be________ ________ (对……负责) the terrible mistake. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
53. Driving on the left is strange at first but you`ll soon get ________ ________ (习惯于) it. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
54. It is obvious to the students that they should be well ________ ________ (为……做好准备) their future. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
76.英语写作：25分
55. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David因睡眠不足而导致成绩下降。请你给他一些建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1—5 ABCBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CAABB 16—20 CBAAC
