水东中学高一年级10月月考英语科试题
考试时间：120 分钟 试卷分值：120分
第一部分：阅读理解（第一节 ：共37.5分，每题2.5分）
A
Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel like sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”. You may feel nervous about having to meet new people. All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school.
Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school. It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks. Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask questions.
Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school:
● The classroom: Look around you, is there anyone who you can talk to Do you take part in group activities in class If so, try to join a new group every time.
● Playground: Most schools offer many team sports. Try to join these sports.
Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to new rules or ways of teaching. Try talking to them about your problem. Besides, with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school.
1. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. How to find a new school B. The first few weeks in a new school
C. Tips for your “fresh start” D. Normal feelings in a new school
2. How many feelings about going to a new school are mentioned in this passage
A. 4. B. 5.
C. 6. D. 7.
3. Which statement (陈述) is NOT according in the passage
A. Not all the kids worry about their teacher when they start a new school
B. It is normal for newcomer to feel lonely on a new campus
C. The teachers in a new school won’t help the new students
D. It is easy to find new friends in the classroom or playground.
B
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning experiences increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
4. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. Stories for children are easy to remember.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
5. The author explains the law of overlearning by _______.
A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules
C using examples D. making a comparison
6. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _______.
A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies
7. What is the author’s opinion on cramming
A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’ learning interest.
C
Every Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home. There's a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I walk by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water's edge with a small metal cage（笼子）beside her.
This Sunday, I stopped walking and went over to her. As I got closer, I realized that there were three turtles（乌龟），unhurt, slowly walking around the base of the metal cage. She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully wiping with a brush, which made me feel surprised.
“Hello,“ I said. "If you don't mind my nosiness, I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles. ”
“Pm cleaning off their shells,“ she replied.
“Anything on a turtle's shell weakens the turtle's ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also impair and weaken the shell over time. ”
She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It's my own strange way of making a difference. ”
“Well then, don't you think your time could be better spent It's a waste of time. And 99% of these turtles don't have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference ”
The woman smiled, then looked down at the turtle on her knee, wiped off the last piece of algae（海藻）from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world. ”
8. What was the writer surprised at according to Paragraph 2
A. Four turtles in the cage.
B. The beautiful scenery in the park.
C. A small metal cage put beside the water.
D. A woman cleaning off the turtles' shells.
9. What does the underlined word “impair" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Make. B. Clean.
C. Hurt. D. Recognize.
10. Why did the writer doubt the woman's efforts
A. He thought the woman's efforts were meaningless.
B. There are so few turtles in the world.
C. The woman didn't protect the environment.
D. The woman couldn't be understood by others.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Taking a Walk B. The Power of Kindness
C. An Elderly Woman's Job D. Four Turtles in the Metal Cage
D
A children-raising game called “Chinese Parents” has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its real-life setting and realistic plots. Released on September 29, this online game has received over 13,000 comments on Tencent WeGame and Steam, two popular gaming platforms in China, in less than a month, according to data from the two platforms.
“Why not re-experience the joy of changing your life through the game ” said Sun Shoubin, a 28-year-old in the city of Zibo in east China‘s Shandong Province. He spent almost all his spare time on the game as soon as he downloaded it.
Players are responsible for cultivating their fictitious children online. During the lifetime of these children, they must make vital choices for them just like Chinese parents do in real life, such as choosing extra-curricular classes, deciding their majors in universities, and even finding marriage partners for them. A “child’s” physical condition, IQ level, and imagination can be improved by attending courses arranged by the player “parents” in each round of the game.
“From the game, I also learned that ongoing efforts can bring about great changes to our lives,” Sun said. “I can understand my parents more, and show my appreciation for the hardships they have overcome for raising and training me.”
Chinese parents are more likely to plan almost everything for their children. Social issues about Chinese parents, families, and education of children tend to arouse heated discussions. “I integrated these ideas into the game, creating a sense of ‘rebirth’ for players and driving them to experience a virtual child-rearing life through entertainment,” said Yang Geyilang, the game producer.
Some negative comments were also made by the game players. “This game is somewhat controversial,” a player named Producer Kahn commented, highlighting that although exams are important, we cannot regard the scores as the only standard to judge a child, which has become a routine for many Chinese families.
12. Why is the game so popular
A. Because the game can help players change life.
B. Because the setting and plots are real to life.
C. Because of the popular gaming platforms Tencent WeGame and Steam.
D. Because the game received many comments in a short time.
13. How do players play the game
A. Organize classes for player “parents”.
B. Make vital choices like selecting their “children” majors.
C. Raising their own “children” in the virtual world.
D. Experience the joy of changing lives.
14. What’s the author’s attitude to this game？
A. Objective B. Subjective C. Favorable D. Negative
15. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Players are given an opportunity to re-experience life.
B. Chinese games can also hit popular gaming platforms.
C. A game leads to new parent-teen relationship in China.
D. Chinese players test parental skills in the virtual world.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Ways to Make You a Faster Learner
Are you dreaming of becoming a faster learner Try the following tips and make progress.
___16___ Before you can start experimenting with different studying methods, you need to first understand what type of learner you are. This is a really important step.
Use the right tools. ___17___ There are plenty of websites, online tools and smartphone apps that will help improve your skills in planning, writing and time management.
Train your brain to accept new information Your brain needs continual training if you want to improve your learning ability. One way to achieve this goal is to create a special learning space in your home. You'll also need a fixed period of time that you'll use to study. ___18___
Get some exercise. Physical activity is good for your body and your brain needs it too! ___19___ If you keep yourself active through light exercise, you will be ready to learn faster.
Take a lot of notes. Only few people are able to remember information as they read it. If you're not one of those people, you completely need to start taking notes. ___20___ That will help you remember all the other things you've learned.
A. This will make your brain ready to accept the information it gets.
B. Work on the atmosphere（气氛）
C. Examine your learning style.
D. Light exercise, such as yoga, can help you learn much faster.
E. It's not so hard to find a peaceful place.
F. Write down only the most important information.
G. Technology has the power of making everything easier.
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbours to ____21____ a little pocket money.
One day I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked ____22____ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____23____ and I showed her my worn ____24____，which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished，she looked at me and said，“I suppose you want to be ____25____ now.” She then ____26____ a jar filled with dollar bills and said，“I'm glad you've done a ____27____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ____28____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to ____29____ me with your report card and I will reward you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _____30_____．Now reach out your little hands and take out as much _____31_____ as you can.”
I put my hands in the jar and _____32_____ so much money that it was _____33_____ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later，I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she promised. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____34_____ her that I had an“A”．
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge _____35_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her kindness. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
21. A. save B. give C. earn D. change
22. A. how B. when C. why D. if
23. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed
24. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa
25. A. punished B. paid C. praised D. tested
26. A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away
27. A. boring B. new C. terrible D. fine
28. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make
29. A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve
30. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas
31. A. money B. room C. food D. time
32. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged
33. A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special
34. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote
35. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to ___36___ new place with new people. What worried my at first was that I couldn’t speak English ___37___ (fluent), and I also couldn’t understand ___38___ (they) customs. Everything was different ___39___ my own country. I had to deal with everything alone.It was a sad moment ___40___ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling ___41___ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful ___42___ (memory) of the familiar place. However, I know studying abroad was a ___43___ (decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge. By now I ___44___ (get) used to the new life here already, though I’m looking forward to ___45___(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你新进入高一的朋友王强近来沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》 (King of Glory)不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。内容包括：
1. 你对他的担心；
2. 游戏的危害；
3. 提出建议
注意：1词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Qiang，
I'm sorry to know that you become addicted to computer games recently.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
第五节，单句语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
47. She was greatly ________ (frighten) when hearing a ________ (frighten) cry.（所给词的适当形式填空）
48. Art education is a must for a person to be a fashion ________ (design). （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. China’s rapid development left a deep________ (impress) on him during this visit. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. From his ________ (confuse) look, I can say this is a ________ (confuse) situation for him. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. Keeping a diary in English ________ (be) good for your study. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. He has a strong sense of ________ (responsible). （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. The findings might help people learn how to influence thoughts and ________ (behave) of others. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. When expressing my opinion in English, I tried my best to make myself ________ (understand). （所给词的适当形式填空）
第六节 根据句意完成句子（共20小题， 每两空0.5分，满分10分）。
55. 我正在看布告栏上的照片，突然听见身后有个声音。
I _______ ________ _______ the photos on the noticeboard _______ I heard a voice behind me.
56. 我发现阅读在我们的日常生活中有用。
I ________ _________ ________ in our daily life.
57. 我昨天遇见的那个朋友是个著名的歌手.
________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is a famous singer.
58. 我的老师建议每天记30 个单词。
My teacher recommended that 30 words ________ ________ ________ per day.
59. 很多孩子太沉迷于电脑游戏，以致于他们对学习失去了兴趣。
Many children are ________ addicted to computer games ______they lose interests in study.
60. 比起古典音乐，他更喜欢流行音乐。
He ________ popular music __________ classical music.2021-2022学年广东省茂名市电白区水东中学高一10月测试英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 试卷分值：120分
第一部分：阅读理解（第一节 ：共37.5分，每题2.5分）
A
Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel like sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”. You may feel nervous about having to meet new people. All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school.
Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school. It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks. Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask questions.
Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school:
● The classroom: Look around you, is there anyone who you can talk to Do you take part in group activities in class If so, try to join a new group every time.
● Playground: Most schools offer many team sports. Try to join these sports.
Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to new rules or ways of teaching. Try talking to them about your problem. Besides, with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school.
1. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. How to find a new school B. The first few weeks in a new school
C. Tips for your “fresh start” D. Normal feelings in a new school
2. How many feelings about going to a new school are mentioned in this passage
A. 4. B. 5.
C. 6. D. 7.
3. Which statement (陈述) is NOT according in the passage
A. Not all the kids worry about their teacher when they start a new school
B. It is normal for newcomer to feel lonely on a new campus
C. The teachers in a new school won’t help the new students
D. It is easy to find new friends in the classroom or playground.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何在新的学校有一个全新的开始这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again.(去一所新学校感觉就像重新开始一样)”及下文陈述可知，文章作者针对如何在新的学校有一个全新的开始这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。由此可知，Tips for your “fresh start”(“重新开始”的小贴士)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You may feel like sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”. You may feel nervous about having to meet new people.( 你可能会因为离开母校或朋友而感到悲伤或生气。你可能会对一个新的开始感到兴奋。你可能会对认识新朋友感到紧张)”可知，去一所新的学校，可能会出现悲伤、生气、兴奋和紧张四种感情。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to new rules or ways of teaching.(即使老师很支持，也需要一些时间来适应新的教学规则或方法)”可知，新学校的老师是愿意帮助新学生的。由此可知，C选项陈述错误。故选C。
B
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning experiences increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
4. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. Stories for children are easy to remember.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
5. The author explains the law of overlearning by _______.
A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules
C. using examples D. making a comparison
6. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _______.
A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies
7. What is the author’s opinion on cramming
A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’ learning interest.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是持续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念，最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和“突击学习”的弊端。
【4题详解】
段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故D项“人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。”正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.（因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。）故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。根据最后一段By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.（通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。）可知，这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B。
C
Every Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home. There's a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I walk by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water's edge with a small metal cage（笼子）beside her.
This Sunday, I stopped walking and went over to her. As I got closer, I realized that there were three turtles（乌龟），unhurt, slowly walking around the base of the metal cage. She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully wiping with a brush, which made me feel surprised.
“Hello,“ I said. "If you don't mind my nosiness, I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles. ”
“Pm cleaning off their shells,“ she replied.
“Anything on a turtle's shell weakens the turtle's ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also impair and weaken the shell over time. ”
She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It's my own strange way of making a difference. ”
“Well then, don't you think your time could be better spent It's a waste of time. And 99% of these turtles don't have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference ”
The woman smiled, then looked down at the turtle on her knee, wiped off the last piece of algae（海藻）from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world. ”
8. What was the writer surprised at according to Paragraph 2
A. Four turtles in the cage.
B. The beautiful scenery in the park.
C. A small metal cage put beside the water.
D. A woman cleaning off the turtles' shells.
9. What does the underlined word “impair" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Make. B. Clean.
C. Hurt. D. Recognize.
10. Why did the writer doubt the woman's efforts
A. He thought the woman's efforts were meaningless.
B. There are so few turtles in the world.
C. The woman didn't protect the environment.
D. The woman couldn't be understood by others.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A Taking a Walk B. The Power of Kindness
C. An Elderly Woman's Job D. Four Turtles in the Metal Cage
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老妇人帮助一些乌龟走出困境的故事。该故事告诉我们即使做了微不足道的小事情也会起到很大的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully wiping with a brush, which made me feel surprised.(她的膝盖上还有第四只乌龟，她正小心地用刷子擦拭着，这让我感到很惊讶。)”可知，老妇人用刷子清理龟壳使作者吃惊。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Anything on a turtle's shell weakens the turtle's ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim.(龟壳上的任何东西都会削弱乌龟吸收热量和游泳的能力。)”以及“weaken the shell over time(随着时间的推移，外壳会变软)”，可以推断，此处表示对壳有伤害。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段““Well then, don't you think your time could be better spent It's a waste of time. And 99% of these turtles don't have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference ” (“那么，你不认为你的时间可以更好地利用吗？这是浪费时间。99%的海龟都没有像你这样善良的人来帮它们清理龟壳。那么，你在这里的努力到底有多大作用呢？”)”可知，作者认为老妇人的努力没有意义。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了一位老妇人帮助一些乌龟走出困境的故事。该故事告诉我们善良的小举动也会很有意义。故选B项。
【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第1题，根据第二段“She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully wiping with a brush, which made me feel surprised.(她的膝盖上还有第四只乌龟，她正小心地用刷子擦拭着，这让我感到很惊讶。)”可知，老妇人用刷子清理龟壳使作者吃惊。故选D项。
D
A children-raising game called “Chinese Parents” has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its real-life setting and realistic plots. Released on September 29, this online game has received over 13,000 comments on Tencent WeGame and Steam, two popular gaming platforms in China, in less than a month, according to data from the two platforms.
“Why not re-experience the joy of changing your life through the game ” said Sun Shoubin, a 28-year-old in the city of Zibo in east China‘s Shandong Province. He spent almost all his spare time on the game as soon as he downloaded it.
Players are responsible for cultivating their fictitious children online. During the lifetime of these children, they must make vital choices for them just like Chinese parents do in real life, such as choosing extra-curricular classes, deciding their majors in universities, and even finding marriage partners for them. A “child’s” physical condition, IQ level, and imagination can be improved by attending courses arranged by the player “parents” in each round of the game.
“From the game, I also learned that ongoing efforts can bring about great changes to our lives,” Sun said. “I can understand my parents more, and show my appreciation for the hardships they have overcome for raising and training me.”
Chinese parents are more likely to plan almost everything for their children. Social issues about Chinese parents, families, and education of children tend to arouse heated discussions. “I integrated these ideas into the game, creating a sense of ‘rebirth’ for players and driving them to experience a virtual child-rearing life through entertainment,” said Yang Geyilang, the game producer.
Some negative comments were also made by the game players. “This game is somewhat controversial,” a player named Producer Kahn commented, highlighting that although exams are important, we cannot regard the scores as the only standard to judge a child, which has become a routine for many Chinese families.
12. Why is the game so popular
A. Because the game can help players change life.
B. Because the setting and plots are real to life.
C. Because of the popular gaming platforms Tencent WeGame and Steam.
D. Because the game received many comments in a short time.
13. How do players play the game
A. Organize classes for player “parents”.
B. Make vital choices like selecting their “children” majors.
C. Raising their own “children” in the virtual world.
D. Experience the joy of changing lives.
14. What’s the author’s attitude to this game？
A. Objective B. Subjective C. Favorable D. Negative
15. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Players are given an opportunity to re-experience life.
B. Chinese games can also hit popular gaming platforms.
C. A game leads to new parent-teen relationship in China.
D. Chinese players test parental skills in the virtual world.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了热门游戏“中国式家长”，在游戏中，玩家负责在网上培养他们虚构的孩子，并列举了玩家对游戏的评价，引发了玩家对中国式教育的思考。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“A children-raising game called “Chinese Parents” has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its real-life setting and realistic plots.”（近日，一款名为“中国式家长”的育儿游戏以其真实的场景和逼真的情节在中国玩家中广受欢迎。）可知，“中国式家长”是凭借真实的场景和逼真的情节而广受欢迎的。由此可推断出，这个游戏如此受欢迎是因为它的场景和情节都是源于真实的生活。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Players are responsible for cultivating their fictitious children online.”（玩家负责在网上培养他们虚构的孩子。）可知，玩家是通过在虚拟世界中抚养自己的“孩子”的方式来玩这个游戏的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。在文章中，作者分别引用了两位游戏玩家Sun Shoubin和Producer Kahn对游戏的看法，根据Sun Shoubin的话“I can understand my parents more, and show my appreciation for the hardships they have overcome for raising and training me.”（我可以更了解我的父母，并对他们为养育和训练我而克服的困难表示感谢。）可知，Sun Shoubin对游戏的看法是支持的。再根据Producer Kahn的话“This game is somewhat controversial”（这个游戏有点争议）可知，Producer Kahn对这个游戏的看法是不支持的。作者只是客观的陈述了不同玩家对游戏的评论，由此可推断出，作者对这款游戏的态度是客观的，“Objective”意为“客观的”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了热门游戏“中国式家长”，在游戏中，玩家负责在网上培养他们虚构的孩子，并列举了玩家对游戏的评价，引发了玩家对中国式教育的思考。“Chinese players test parental skills in the virtual world.”意为“中国玩家在虚拟世界中检测自己做父母的能力。”能够概括文章主题。故选D项。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Ways to Make You a Faster Learner
Are you dreaming of becoming a faster learner Try the following tips and make progress.
___16___ Before you can start experimenting with different studying methods, you need to first understand what type of learner you are. This is a really important step.
Use the right tools. ___17___ There are plenty of websites, online tools and smartphone apps that will help improve your skills in planning, writing and time management.
Train your brain to accept new information. Your brain needs continual training if you want to improve your learning ability. One way to achieve this goal is to create a special learning space in your home. You'll also need a fixed period of time that you'll use to study. ___18___
Get some exercise. Physical activity is good for your body, and your brain needs it too! ___19___ If you keep yourself active through light exercise, you will be ready to learn faster.
Take a lot of notes. Only few people are able to remember information as they read it. If you're not one of those people, you completely need to start taking notes. ___20___ That will help you remember all the other things you've learned.
A. This will make your brain ready to accept the information it gets.
B. Work on the atmosphere（气氛）
C. Examine your learning style.
D. Light exercise, such as yoga, can help you learn much faster.
E It's not so hard to find a peaceful place.
F. Write down only the most important information.
G. Technology has the power of making everything easier.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要为“成为一名高效学习者”支招，提供了几条促成高效学习的建议。
【16题详解】
根据该段下文提到的“you need to first understand what type of learner you are”（你需要首先了解你是什么类型的学习者），所以本段在说明测试你的学习类型/学习风格。故C选项“Examine your learning style.”（测试你的学习类型/学习风格）为本段的标题。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据该空前一句“Use the right tools.”及该空后一句“There are plenty of websites, online tools and smartphone apps”可知这里在谈的是使用合适的工具，“工具”指的是网站、在线工具与手机APP，也即与现代信息技术相关，G选项“技术有使得一切变容易的力量”符合此处语境，Technology 呼应websites, online tools and smartphone apps。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据该空前面的“One way to achieve this goal is to create a special learning space in your home. You'll also need a fixed period of time that you'll use to study.”可知，这里提到了创设一个良好的学习空间和安排好固定的时间来学习（规律性）两个点，实际上是一种为学习创造条件，做准备工作的内容，A选项“这将帮助你的大脑做好接受信息的准备”是在说明这么做的益处，故选A。
【19题详解】
本段提到了physical activity（身体活动）和exercise（运动）两个关键词，并结合该空之后“If you keep yourself active through light exercise, you will be ready to learn faster.”（如果你通过轻运动使你自己保持活跃的状态，你将能做好准备高效学习），D选项 “Light exercise, such as yoga, can help you learn much faster.”（像瑜伽这样的轻运动能帮助你更高效学习）符合语境，light exercise的关键词更是与该空之后的下一句呼应，故选D。
【20题详解】
该空所在的段落，关键词是take notes（做笔记），同时根据该空之后“That will help you remember all the other things you've learned.”（这将帮助你记住你学过的所有其他内容），F选项“Write down only the most important information.”（只把最重要的信息记下来）是有关记笔记的技巧，且“the most important”与“all the other things”形成呼应，故选F。
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbours to ____21____ a little pocket money.
One day I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked ____22____ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____23____ and I showed her my worn ____24____，which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished，she looked at me and said，“I suppose you want to be ____25____ now.” She then ____26____ a jar filled with dollar bills and said，“I'm glad you've done a ____27____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ____28____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to ____29____ me with your report card and I will reward you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _____30_____．Now reach out your little hands and take out as much _____31_____ as you can.”
I put my hands in the jar and _____32_____ so much money that it was _____33_____ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later，I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she promised. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____34_____ her that I had an“A”．
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge _____35_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her kindness. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
21. A. save B. give C. earn D. change
22. A. how B. when C. why D. if
23. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed
24. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa
25. A. punished B. paid C. praised D. tested
26. A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away
27. A. boring B. new C. terrible D. fine
28. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make
29. A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve
30. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas
31. A. money B. room C. food D. time
32. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged
33. A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special
34. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote
35. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者到了上学的年纪却因为家境贫寒不得不给邻居做活赚零花钱，在一次帮邻居老妇人做活时，她了解了作者状况，用善举帮助作者走进了校园，改变了作者的一生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做些事情来赚一点零花钱。A. save节省；B. give给；C. earn挣；D. change改变。从前文“I would often help do something for the neighbors”可知，作者帮邻居做些活是为了挣点零花钱。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：一天，我敲了一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. if是否。本句为宾语从句，从句有“是否”之意，所以用if引导宾语从句。作者问对方是否需要帮助打扫院子。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能保暖了。A. school学校；B. time时间；C. trouble问题；D. bed床。根据常识可知，老妇人看着我一个小男孩很奇怪，我为何不上学去。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能保暖了。A. bag书包；B. carpet地毯；C. coat上衣；D. sofa沙发。根据“which no longer kept me warm”可知，作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我干完后，她看着我说：“我想你现在想要钱了。”A. punished惩罚；B. paid付钱；C. praised表扬；D. tested测试。根据“She then ____6____ a jar filled with dollar bills”可知，作者完工了要给作者付钱了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她拿出一个装满美钞的罐子说。A. set up建立；B. took out取出，拿出； C. talked about交谈；D. put away收拾。根据“I suppose you want to be ____5____ now.”可知，老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子（来给作者付工资）。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴你今天做得很好，但这不是你应该再做的事情。A. boring无聊的；B. new新的；C. terrible可怕的；D. fine好的。根据“but that is not something you should be doing again.”可知，小男孩活计做得不错，但是不是他这个年龄的孩子应该做的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你去买新衣服，然后回学校去。A. keep保持；B. buy购买；C. remove去除；D. make做。根据上文“I showed her my worn coat”可知，老妇人要他去购买新衣服然后上学去。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也希望你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得一些好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. visit拜访；B. forgive原谅；C. welcome欢迎；D. serve服务。根据“and I will reward you when I see you have worked hard and have some good ____10____．”可知，老妇人希望男孩能够再过来拜访她。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也希望你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得一些好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. goals目标；B. stories故事；C. marks分数；D. ideas想法。根据“worked hard”可知，如果男孩学习认真，得到一些好的分数，就奖励他。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在伸出你的小手，尽可能多地拿出钱来。A. money钱；B. room房间；C. food事物；D. time时间。从“I put my hands in the jar and ____12____ so much money that it was ____13____ for me to buy what I badly needed.”可知，老妇人让男孩自己尽可能多地拿她罐子里面的钱。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我把手伸进罐子里，抓了那么多钱，足够我买我急需东西。A. grabbed抓住；B. lost失去；C. borrowed借；D. charged充电，收费。根据“Now reach out your little hands and take out as much ____11____ as you can.”可知，作者把手伸进罐子里抓钱。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进罐子里，抓了那么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. rare稀少的；B. enough足够的；C. simple简单的；D. special特别的。根据“for me to buy what I badly needed.”可知，男孩肯定拿足够多的钱去购买他十分需要的东西。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的成绩单，每次我告诉她我得了“A”，她就给我一把美元和一些美味的食物。A. asked请求；B. required要求；C. showed展示；D. wrote写。作者每次给老妇人看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励。此处与上文的“when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks”相呼应。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位善良的女士给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. decision决定；B. progress进步；C. mistake错误；D. difference区别，差别，意义。Make a difference有影响，起作用；make a difference有区别，有影响，起作用。根据“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.”可知，老妇人给作者的生活带来的巨大变化，作者终生受到了很大的影响。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to ___36___ new place with new people. What worried my at first was that I couldn’t speak English ___37___ (fluent), and I also couldn’t understand ___38___ (they) customs. Everything was different ___39___ my own country. I had to deal with everything alone.It was a sad moment ___40___ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling ___41___ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful ___42___ (memory) of the familiar place. However, I know studying abroad was a ___43___ (decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge. By now I ___44___ (get) used to the new life here already, though I’m looking forward to ___45___(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.
【答案】36. a 37. fluently
38. their 39. from
40. when 41. to leave
42. memories
43. decision
44. have got
45. spending
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去国外学习之前对家乡、亲人和朋友的不舍，但最后适应了新的生活。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我要和新朋友去一个新地方。分析句子可知，place意为“地方”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个新的地方，故前面应用不定冠词修饰，new音标第一个音素为辅音音素，故与不定冠词a连用。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：起初让我担心的是我不能流利地说英语。分析句子可知，fluent意为“流利的”，形容词词性，speak English意为“说英语”，为动词短语，后应用副词修饰，fluent的副词形式为fluently，意为“流利地”，句中指流利地说英语。故填fluently。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：我也不明白他们的风俗习惯。分析句子可知，customs为custom的复数形式，意为“风俗”，名词词性，前应用形容词性物主代词修饰，they意为“他们”，为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，句中指他们的风俗。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一切都和我自己的国家不同。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be different from，意为“与……不同”，句中指新的地方的一切都与我的国家不同。故填from。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那是一个悲伤的时刻，当我不得不在机场和家人和朋友告别时。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为moment，意为“片刻，瞬间”，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：突然，我不愿意离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语feel/be unwilling to do，意为“不愿意做某事”，leave意为“离开”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to leave。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：突然，我不愿意离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。分析句子可知，memory意为“回忆”，为可数名词，句中指对家乡有着美好的回忆，并不只是一个回忆，故应用memory的复数形式memories，表示对家乡有很多美好的回忆。故填memories。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而我知道出国留学是我自己做的决定。分析句子可知，a意为“一（个）”，为不定冠词，后应接名词，在句中作表语，decide意为“决定”，动词词性，对应的名词为decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在我已经习惯了这里的新生活，虽然我期待着回家和我的老朋友们一起过假期。根据句意及句中By now（到目前为止）和already（已经）可知，我“已经”习惯了这里的生活，表示“习惯”的动作已经发生，故句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语为I ，与have 连用，get used to意为“习惯……”，为动词短语，get的过去分词为got。故填have got。
45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：现在我已经习惯了这里的新生活，虽然我期待着回家和我的老朋友们一起过假期。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，spend意为“度过”，动词词性，动词ing形式为spending。故填spending。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你新进入高一的朋友王强近来沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》 (King of Glory)不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。内容包括：
1. 你对他的担心；
2. 游戏的危害；
3. 提出建议。
注意：1词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Qiang，
I'm sorry to know that you become addicted to computer games recently.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Qiang，
I'm sorry to know that you become addicted to computer games recently.I feel quite worried about you.Now I'm writing to offer you some advice, hoping you can get rid of this bad habit soon.
As far as I'm concerned, it is no good addicting yourself in computer games since spending too much time online does harm to your health and makes it very difficult to focus on schoolwork.Therefore, I'd like to recommend that you take up a new hobby such as running or playing football.Besides, it might be a good idea if you join a school club, where you can take part in all kinds of activities and make new friends.In this way, you will be attracted to your wonderful school life instead of getting lost in a virtual world.
I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.Looking forward to your good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新进入高一的朋友王强写封信，劝他戒掉沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》的不良习惯。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
另外：besides→moreover
戒掉：get rid of→give up
集中于：focus on→concentrate on
参加：take part in→participate in
在我看来：as far as I'm concerned→in my opinion
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now I'm writing to offer you some advice, hoping you can get rid of this bad habit soon.
拓展句：Now I'm writing to offer you some advice, which I hope can help you get rid of this bad habit soon.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, I'd like to recommend that you take up a new hobby such as running or playing football. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it might be a good idea if you join a school club, where you can take part in all kinds of activities and make new friends. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第五节，单句语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
47. She was greatly ________ (frighten) when hearing a ________ (frighten) cry.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 ①. frightened ②. frightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到一声可怕的喊叫，她吓坏了。一般来讲，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，故空1用frightened“受惊的；害怕的”作表语，修饰主语She；以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，故空2用frightening“吓人的；令人恐惧的”作定语修饰名词cry。故空1填frightened；空2填frightening。
48. Art education is a must for a person to be a fashion ________ (design). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】designer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术教育是一个人成为时装设计师的必要条件。根据句意以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用design表示人的名词单数形式designer，作表语。故填designer。
49. China’s rapid development left a deep________ (impress) on him during this visit. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国的快速发展给他留下了深刻印象。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用impress的名词单数形式impression，作宾语。故填impression。
50. From his ________ (confuse) look, I can say this is a ________ (confuse) situation for him. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 ①. confused ②. confusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情来看，我可以说这对他来说是一个困惑的情况。一般来讲，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人或与人有关的事物，故空1用confused“困惑的”作定语，修饰名词look，指人的表情；以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，故空2用confusing“令人困惑的”作定语修饰名词situation。故空1填confused；空2填confusing。
51. Keeping a diary in English ________ (be) good for your study. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：用英语记日记对你的学习有好处。根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
52. He has a strong sense of ________ (responsible). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他有强烈的责任感。根据前文of可知，此处应用responsible的名词responsibility作介词宾语，此处responsibility为不可数名词。故填responsibility。
53. The findings might help people learn how to influence thoughts and ________ (behave) of others. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】behaviors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些发现可能会帮助人们学习如何影响他人的想法和行为方式。根据前文influence thoughts and可知，此处应用behave的名词复数形式behaviors“行为方式”，和thoughts并列作宾语，零冠词名词复数表泛指。故填behaviors。
54. When expressing my opinion in English, I tried my best to make myself ________ (understand). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】understood
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我用英语表达我的观点时，我尽力使自己被理解。空格处是宾补，understand与 myself 是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填understood。
第六节 根据句意完成句子（共20小题， 每两空0.5分，满分10分）。
55. 我正在看布告栏上的照片，突然听见身后有个声音。
I _______ ________ _______ the photos on the noticeboard _______ I heard a voice behind me.
【答案】 ①. was ②. looking ③. at ④. when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“正在看......突然”，“正在看做某事......突然”是固定句型be doing...when...，由heard可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I，其后be动词用was，“看”是look at，因此空格处依次是was，looking，at，when，故填was，looking，at，when。
56. 我发现阅读在我们的日常生活中有用。
I ________ _________ ________ in our daily life.
【答案】 ①. find ②. reading ③. useful
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。表示“发现阅读有用”可用find加复合宾语find reading useful表达，名词reading作宾语，形容词useful作宾补，根据句意，可用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故空1填find；空2填reading；空3填useful。
57. 我昨天遇见的那个朋友是个著名的歌手.
________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is a famous singer.
【答案】 ①. The ②. friend ③. who/whom/ that ④. I ⑤. met ⑥. yesterday
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。根据昨天可知，本句陈述过去事实，要用一般过去时。本句中心词是：那个朋友（The friend）；我昨天遇见的，这是定语，要用定语从句，即：who/whom/ that I met 。故空格处翻译为：The friend who/whom/ that I met yesterday。
58. 我的老师建议每天记30 个单词。
My teacher recommended that 30 words ________ ________ ________ per day.
【答案】 ①. should ②. be ③. remembered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词虚拟语气。在虚拟语气用法中， 表示“命令、建议、要求”这类意思的词，其后名词性从句用should +动词原形，should可省略。表示“记忆”可用动词remember，与主语30 words之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+done）。故填①should；②be；③remember。
59. 很多孩子太沉迷于电脑游戏，以致于他们对学习失去了兴趣。
Many children are ________ addicted to computer games ______they lose interests in study.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定结构。表示“如此（太）……以至于……”应用so…that句型，so用来修饰形容词addicted，that引导结果状语从句。故填①so；②that。
60. 比起古典音乐，他更喜欢流行音乐。
He ________ popular music __________ classical music.
【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“比起……更喜欢……”用动词短语prefer…to…，根据句意可知，此处描述经常性习惯，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填①prefers；②to。
