2021级高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
Eddie ,Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night
C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. David B. Frank
C. Sharon D. Eddie
3. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Worried
C. Bored D. Relaxed
B
It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these "new" worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't know. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven't seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.
4. What does the underlined phrase "kick off" in the second paragraph probably mean
A Start. B. Study. C. Find. D. Teach.
5. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about
A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for a new school.
C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to spend your first day of school.
6. According to the passage, you usually do the following things on the first day of school except _________.
A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules
C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons
7. If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, what will you feel from the passage we know
A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Worried.
C
To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.
Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers—only “staff members”．The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to a three year old，‘Go explore your environment.'You can't stop them！” says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four year olds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.But today，the school has 200 students，and 80%of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
8. What is the main topic of the article
A. An unusual school. B. Children's hobbies.
C. A school without rules. D. Education in the US.
9. What does the school believe
A. Teachers cannot teach children Well.
B. Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C. Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D. Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
10. What does Daniel Greenberg say about three- year- olds
A. They love learning.
B. They are very naughty.
C. They want to be outside all the time.
D. They are too young to learn anything.
11. Who has the most power in the school meetings
A. The older children have more power than the younger children.
B. A child has more power than an adult.
C. The younger children have more power than the older children.
D. Everybody has equal power.
D
How often do you exercise A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 weren't getting enough physical activity. The results were based on about 800 kids. As part of the study, the kids tracked and reported on their own activity levels, and took physical exams.
U. S. fitness guidelines suggest an hour or more of physical activity every day. According to the study, only 1in 4 U.S. kids get enough physical activity.
"It's certainly worrying to see that our kids have such a limited amount of physical activity each day,” said Dr. Stephen Pont. He is an expert on children's health.
Few kids in the study met the guidelines on physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes people breathe harder. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of that kind of exercise every day. Kids also reported on which activities they did most often outside of school gym class--basketball for boys and running for girls.
The study found that fat teenagers were less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Fat girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls, but levels were similar among overweight and normal-weight boys. The study also said that the percent of fat children aged 2 to 19 was 17%, or about 12.5 million kids.
"There's always room for improvement," said Tala Fakhouri, who was the leader of the study. She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Let's Move, which was initiated by Michelle Obama in 2010. To inspire kids to eat right and get in shape, Michelle visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on schools to offer regular gym classes.
The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better grades.
12. What is the result of the new study
A. 800 kids don't get enough physical activity.
B. Most U.S. kids don't get enough exercise.
C. Kids should get physical activity every day.
D. It's important to take physical exams.
13. Which of the following sports do girls like best
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Running. D. Gym.
14 What's the purpose of the campaign Let's Move
A. To help kids to keep fit. B. To provide useful information.
C To offer regular gym classes. D. To hold exercise events.
15. According to the study children with enough exercise may__________.
A. be less active than fat children B. be more willing to help others
C. do better in their studies D. try their best to get in shape
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people in school liked Gloria. So when she got .sick, some boys___16___to visit her. But none of them wanted to___17___any money for a gift to bring along.
Then Willie said, “We can___18___some flowers from a___19___.”
Gloria will not know___20___they come from, and the dead man will not___21___them.
Everybody was afraid,___22___Willie. So he went alone and___23___some beautiful flowers. Then they went to Gloria’s___24___, and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them, but_____25_____did not mind.
After their visit, Willie_____26_____the other boys, “It is a good thing that I was not afraid. Gloria_____27_____the flowers.”
The other boys laughed. Gloria would not have liked the_____28_____if she had known they had come from a grave.
That night, Willie was reading a book_____29_____his mother came into his room. “Willie, did you and other boys buy some flowers today_____30_____Gloria ” she asked. “There’s a man_____31_____asking for you,” she added. “He says that you didn’t_____32_____the flowers.”
“What does he look_____33_____ ” Willie asked.
“That’s hard to say,” Willie’s mother answered. “He is all_____34_____with mud.”
Willie, all of a sudden, turned_____35_____.
16. A. thought B. asked C. planned D. took
17. A. keep B. cost C. take D. spend
18. A. steal B. pick up C. buy D. plant
19. A. shop B. store C. street D. grave
20. A. how B. where C. when D. why
21. A. miss B. lose C. hate D. love
22. A. beside B. besides C. including D. except
23. A. saw B. thought C. looked for D. found
24. A. room B. garden C. school D. library
25. A. Gloria B. some C. Willie D. nobody
26. A. ordered B. asked C. said to D. explained
27. A. refused B. liked C. hated D. missed
28. A. boys B. flowers C. secret D. news
29. A. as B. when C. where D. if
30 A. to B. for C. on D. with
31. A. inside B. outside C. still D. also
32. A. ask for B. water C. like D. pay for
33. A. as B. about C. like D. for
34. A. painted B. dressed C. wrapped D. covered
35. A. sad B. red C. pale D. glad
三、七选五
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：答案写到答题卷上。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___36___
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
● ___37___
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: ___38___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip: ___39___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___40___
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is my first school day in senior high school. I was a little anxious because I wanted to make a good first ____41____(impress) on others. In the morning, I had my first maths class . ____42____is quite difficult for me. ____43____ (lucky), the teacher and most classmates were kind-hearted ____44____ friendly. The teacher even told a funny story, making everyone laugh. In the afternoon, we had ____45____ interesting chemistry class in the newly-built lab. However, a guy beside me always tried to talk to me. What he did stopped me from ____46____ (concentrate) on those interesting ____47____(experiment), and all that ____48____(annoy) me greatly. At the end of the day, my worry disappeared. I no longer felt awkward or ____49____(frighten). Instead, I began to feel much ____50____(confident) than I felt this morning.
五、短文改错
51. 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear editor,
I am a high school student. A few days before, one of my good friend told me that he was going to drop out of school. He said that he wants to start his own business. I tried my best to get him change his mind, but I failed. I know it is difficult of him to change his mind. He is not doing so good in his studies, yet I insist that I should give it a try. The process is more important than the result. Now there is only 90 days left before the test. I am not sure that his decision is right or wrong. I need an advice.2021-2022学年河南省新乡县高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
Eddie ,Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night
C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time.
2 Who mentions the importance of friends
A. David B. Frank
C. Sharon D. Eddie
3. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Worried
C. Bored D. Relaxed
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由Sharon, Aged 22中的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由David, Aged 19中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. ”可知，结交一些朋友和他们融洽地相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Eddie ,Aged 20中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too… ” 可知，高中第一天我很焦虑，紧张。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑，紧张。故B选项正确
B
It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these "new" worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't know. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven't seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.
4. What does the underlined phrase "kick off" in the second paragraph probably mean
A. Start. B. Study. C. Find. D. Teach.
5. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about
A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for a new school.
C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to spend your first day of school.
6. According to the passage, you usually do the following things on the first day of school except _________.
A introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules
C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons
7. If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, what will you feel from the passage we know
A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Worried.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新学校开学第一天的情况。老师在开学第一天可能会讲的内容。作为学生应该从哪些方面应对开学的第一天。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Let's find out more about going to a new school.（让我们了解更多关于去一所新学校的信息。）”可知，此句承上启下，要介绍新学期新学校的情况。因此划横线所在的句子意为：大多数老师在新学年开始时都会介绍自己，并谈论你这一年要做的事情。kick off意为开始，故选A项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll need.（你可以穿你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天感觉特别。也许你在某个假期买了一件很棒的t恤，或者一双运动鞋。准备好所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他任何你需要的东西，也会让你感觉很好。）”可知，通过一些准备可以让新学校开学第一天变得特别。因此最后一段主要讲如何为新学期做准备。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not.（有些老师也给学生机会向班上其他同学介绍自己。当老师在第一天讲课时，他们通常会给你读课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就会知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。）”可知，学生在开学第一天可能会做自我介绍、学习新校规，因此排除A和B选项。根据第三段第一句“You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't know.（开学第一天，你可能已经认识班里的很多人了，但这是结交新朋友的好时机，所以试着跟你认识的孩子和你不认识的新朋友打个招呼。）”可知，开学第一天会认识新朋友，因此排除选项C。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Seeing friends you haven't seen for some time can make the first day a good one. （去见见很久没见的朋友会让第一天过得很愉快。）”可知，在新学期第一天看到老朋友会让这一天都非常愉快，因此新学期第一天见到老朋友会高兴。故选C项。
C
To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.
Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers—only “staff members”．The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to a three year old，‘Go explore your environment.'You can't stop them！” says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four year olds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.But today，the school has 200 students，and 80%of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
8. What is the main topic of the article
A. An unusual school. B. Children's hobbies.
C. A school without rules. D. Education in the US.
9. What does the school believe
A. Teachers cannot teach children Well.
B. Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C. Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D. Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
10. What does Daniel Greenberg say about three- year- olds
A. They love learning.
B. They are very naughty.
C. They want to be outside all the time.
D. They are too young to learn anything.
11. Who has the most power in the school meetings
A. The older children have more power than the younger children.
B. A child has more power than an adult.
C. The younger children have more power than the older children.
D. Everybody has equal power.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了与众不同的Sudbury Valley School这所学校。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方：学生不用上课，不用做作业，可以随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校的确少见。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。从第二段可知，被动学习只会让学生失去兴趣，让学生做自己想做的事他们才会学得最好。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。Daniel Greenberg的话是对“you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway”的进一步说明，孩子们热爱学习，由此可知A正确。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。从倒数第二段Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four -year- olds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.可知在Sudbury Valley School的所有学生和教职员工大家都有平等的学校管理权。故D正确。
D
How often do you exercise A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 weren't getting enough physical activity. The results were based on about 800 kids. As part of the study, the kids tracked and reported on their own activity levels, and took physical exams.
U. S. fitness guidelines suggest an hour or more of physical activity every day. According to the study, only 1in 4 U.S. kids get enough physical activity.
"It's certainly worrying to see that our kids have such a limited amount of physical activity each day,” said Dr. Stephen Pont. He is an expert on children's health.
Few kids in the study met the guidelines on physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes people breathe harder. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of that kind of exercise every day. Kids also reported on which activities they did most often outside of school gym class--basketball for boys and running for girls.
The study found that fat teenagers were less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Fat girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls, but levels were similar among overweight and normal-weight boys. The study also said that the percent of fat children aged 2 to 19 was 17%, or about 12.5 million kids.
"There's always room for improvement," said Tala Fakhouri, who was the leader of the study. She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Let's Move, which was initiated by Michelle Obama in 2010. To inspire kids to eat right and get in shape, Michelle visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on schools to offer regular gym classes.
The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better grades.
12. What is the result of the new study
A 800 kids don't get enough physical activity.
B. Most U.S. kids don't get enough exercise.
C. Kids should get physical activity every day.
D. It's important to take physical exams.
13. Which of the following sports do girls like best
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Running. D. Gym.
14. What's the purpose of the campaign Let's Move
A. To help kids to keep fit. B. To provide useful information.
C. To offer regular gym classes. D. To hold exercise events.
15. According to the study children with enough exercise may__________.
A. be less active than fat children B. be more willing to help others
C. do better in their studies D. try their best to get in shape
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现，大多数美国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼，这个研究还发现体育锻炼和学习成绩有关。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 weren't getting enough physical activity.”可知，一项新的研究发现，大多数12岁到15岁的美国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼，故B项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Kids also reported on which activities they did most often outside of school gym class--basketball for boys and running for girls.”可知，男生在体育课之外常做的运动是打篮球，女生则是跑步，故C项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Let's Move”可知，“动起来”活动的目的是帮助儿童保持健康，故A项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better grades.”可知，研究还发现，在学校接受体育教育的儿童会取得更好的成绩，由此可知，进行足够的锻炼的儿童学习成绩会更好，故C项正确。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people in school liked Gloria. So when she got .sick, some boys___16___to visit her. But none of them wanted to___17___any money for a gift to bring along.
Then Willie said, “We can___18___some flowers from a___19___.”
Gloria will not know___20___they come from, and the dead man will not___21___them.
Everybody was afraid___22___Willie. So he went alone and___23___some beautiful flowers. Then they went to Gloria’s___24___, and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them, but_____25_____did not mind.
After their visit, Willie_____26_____the other boys, “It is a good thing that I was not afraid. Gloria_____27_____the flowers.”
The other boys laughed. Gloria would not have liked the_____28_____if she had known they had come from a grave.
That night, Willie was reading a book_____29_____his mother came into his room. “Willie, did you and other boys buy some flowers today_____30_____Gloria ” she asked. “There’s a man_____31_____asking for you,” she added. “He says that you didn’t_____32_____the flowers.”
“What does he look_____33_____ ” Willie asked.
“That’s hard to say,” Willie’s mother answered. “He is all_____34_____with mud.”
Willie, all of a sudden, turned_____35_____.
16. A. thought B. asked C. planned D. took
17. A. keep B. cost C. take D. spend
18. A. steal B. pick up C. buy D. plant
19. A. shop B. store C. street D. grave
20. A. how B. where C. when D. why
21. A. miss B. lose C. hate D. love
22. A. beside B. besides C. including D. except
23. A. saw B. thought C. looked for D. found
24. A. room B. garden C. school D. library
25 A. Gloria B. some C. Willie D. nobody
26. A. ordered B. asked C. said to D. explained
27. A. refused B. liked C. hated D. missed
28. A. boys B. flowers C. secret D. news
29. A. as B. when C. where D. if
30. A. to B. for C. on D. with
31. A. inside B. outside C. still D. also
32. A. ask for B. water C. like D. pay for
33. A. as B. about C. like D. for
34. A. painted B. dressed C. wrapped D. covered
35. A. sad B. red C. pale D. glad
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个男孩去墓地偷花送给同学的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当她生病时，一些男孩打算去看望她。A. thought想，认为；B. asked问；C. planned打算，计划；D. took带走，采取，接受。根据“visit her.”可知，一些男孩打算去看望她，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但是没有人想花钱买礼物带着。A. keep保存，保护；B. cost花费；C. take带走，采取，接受，消耗；D. spend花费。做“花费”讲时，B，C主语是物，D主语是人。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以从墓地偷一些花。A. steal偷；B. pick up采摘；C. buy买；D. plant种植。联系下文可知，孩子们建议从别人的墓地去偷花。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. shop商店；B. store商店；C. street大街；D. grave坟墓。由下文的“they had come from a grave”可知，grave正确。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：Gloria不知道花是从哪儿来的。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以where合适。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：死人是不会憎恨他们的。A. miss错过，想念。B. lose失去；C. hate讨厌，憎恨；D. love爱。他们去墓地偷花是因为死人不会憎恨他们，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：每个人都害怕，除了Willie。A. beside在旁边；B. besides除了有……（还有）……；C. including包括；D. except除了……（没有）……。联系下文，Willie独自去墓地找到了一些花，可知除了Willie，其他人都很害怕。故D正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：于是他一个人去了，找了一些美丽的花。A. saw看见；B. thought想，认为；C. looked for寻找；D. found发现、找到。根据语境，Willie独自一个人去找了一些美丽的花，此处强调“找到”这一结果而不是“寻找”的过程，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：然后他们去了Gloria的房间，孩子们表现得好像花是他们所有人的一样，但Willie并不介意。A. room房间；B. garden花园；C. school学校；D. library图书馆。去看望生病在家的Gloria，自然是去她的房间，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意同上。根据上文可知，花是Willie一个人去墓地偷的，而孩子们表现得好像花是他们所有人的一样，但Willie并不介意，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：探望回来后，Willie对其他男孩说：“幸好我当时没有害怕（去墓地偷花），Gloria喜欢这些花。”A. ordered订购，命令；B. asked问，要求；C. said to对……说；D. explained解释。根据引号里的内容可知，这是Willie对其他男孩说的话，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. liked喜欢；C. hated讨厌；D. missed错过，想念。根据“It is a good thing”可知，Gloria很喜欢这些花”，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果Gloria知道这些花是从墓地偷来的，她是不会喜欢它们的。A. boys男孩们；B. flowers花；C. secret秘密；D. news消息。根据上下文语境可知此处指从墓地偷来的花，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：Willie正在读书时，妈妈走进他的房间。固定句型be doing when，正在做某事时，这时突然……。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：Willie，你和其他男孩今天给Gloria买了花吗？buy sth for sb，为某人买某物，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：“外面有个人找你，”她补充道。A. inside里面；B. outside外面；C. still仍然；D. also也。根据上细纹语境可知，只有Willie和妈妈在家，因此妈妈说外面有人找Willie，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他说你没有付花的钱。A. ask for要求；B. water浇水；C. like喜欢；D. pay for支付。由上文可知他们都不想花钱，打算从墓地偷一些花，因此没有付买花的钱，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他长什么样？本题考查固定搭配look like看起来像。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他浑身是泥。A. painted涂，画；B. dressed装扮，穿；C. wrapped包裹；D. covered覆盖。妈妈告诉Willie那人浑身是泥，be covered with为……所覆盖。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：突然之间，Willie脸色发白。 A. sad伤心的；B. red红的；C. pale苍白的；D. glad快乐的，开心的。现在看来门外不是人（而是the dead man)，感到害怕的Willie脸色变得苍白。故选C。
三、七选五
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：答案写到答题卷上。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___36___
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
● ___37___
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: ___38___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip: ___39___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___40___
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。
【36题详解】
根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is my first school day in senior high school. I was a little anxious because I wanted to make a good first ____41____(impress) on others. In the morning, I had my first maths class . ____42____is quite difficult for me. ____43____ (lucky), the teacher and most classmates were kind-hearted ____44____ friendly. The teacher even told a funny story, making everyone laugh. In the afternoon, we had ____45____ interesting chemistry class in the newly-built lab. However, a guy beside me always tried to talk to me. What he did stopped me from ____46____ (concentrate) on those interesting ____47____(experiment), and all that ____48____(annoy) me greatly. At the end of the day, my worry disappeared. I no longer felt awkward or ____49____(frighten). Instead, I began to feel much ____50____(confident) than I felt this morning.
【答案】41. impression
42. It 43. Luckily
44. and 45. an
46. concentrating
47. experiments
48. annoyed
49. frightened
50. more confident
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，描述了作者在高中入学第一天的经历。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：我有点焦虑因为我想给别人留下一个好的第一印象。make a good impression是固定搭配，意为“留下好印象”，因此设空处填名词。故填impression。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：它对我来说有点难。it指代上一句中的单数名词短语maths class。故填It。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是老师和大多数同学都很善良和友好。副词放句首，用逗号隔开，做状语修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。and连接并列的成份，kind-hearted与friendly是并列关系，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：下午，我们在新建的实验室里上了一节有趣的化学课。设空处后为名词短语，缺少冠词，且名词短语chemistry class在文中第一次提到，需使用不定冠词，因interesting是元音音素开头，故填an。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的所作所为使我无法集中精力做那些有趣的实验，而这一切使我非常恼火。stop sb. from doing.为固定搭配，故填concentrating。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的所作所为使我无法集中精力做那些有趣的实验，而这一切使我非常恼火。设空处前为形容词，空处因为名词，又因those指“那些”，意为复数，故填可数名词复数形式。故填experiments。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：他的所作所为使我无法集中精力做那些有趣的实验，而这一切使我非常恼火。设空处为谓语动词，and连接两个句子的时态应该一致，应用一般过去时。故填annoyed。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不再感到尴尬或害怕。or在否定句中表示并列关系，awkward为形容词，因此设空处也应为形容词。故填frightened。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：相反，我开始觉得比今天早上自信多了。much修饰形容词比较级，confident为多音节词，故填more confident。
五、短文改错
51. 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear editor,
I am a high school student. A few days before, one of my good friend told me that he was going to drop out of school. He said that he wants to start his own business. I tried my best to get him change his mind, but I failed. I know it is difficult of him to change his mind. He is not doing so good in his studies, yet I insist that I should give it a try. The process is more important than the result. Now there is only 90 days left before the test. I am not sure that his decision is right or wrong. I need an advice.
Carol
【答案】1. before→ago
2. friend→friends
3. wants→wanted
4. get后him后加to
5. of→for
6. good→well
7.should前I→he
8. is→are
9. that→whether
10. 删掉an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者写给主编的信，讲述作者的好朋友想要退学，但作者想让他再试一试，作者不确定他的决定对还是不对，针对这个问题征求主编的建议。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：几天前，我的一个好朋友告诉我他打算退学。句中涉及ago和before的区分，ago表示从现在起若干时间以前，副词词性，常与一般过去时连用；before表示从过去某时起若干时间以前，副词词性，常与完成时连用。根据句中told可知，句子为一般过去时，指从现在起几天以前，故应用ago，a few days ago意为“几天前”，符合句意。故before改为ago。
2.考查名词的数。friend为可数名词，上文为结构“one of+可数名词复数”可知，此处应用复数形式。故friend改为friends。
3.考查动词时态。此处为宾语从句，主句谓语动词said可知，为一般过去时，故宾语从句中也应用一般过去时。故wants改为wanted。
4.考查固定短语。句意：我尽力让他改变主意，但我失败了。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”可知，短语为get sb. to do sth.。故get后him后加to。
5.考查介词。句意：我知道对他来说改变主意很难。此处为句型“it be+ adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，句中表示对他来说改变主意很难。故of改为for。
6.考查副词。句意：他学习不太好，但是我坚持让他试一试。短语“do well in…”，意为“在……方面做得好”，句中指他在学习方面做的不好，即学习不太好。故good改为well。
7.考查代词。句意同上。结合语境可知此处是作者坚持让朋友，即“他”试一试，应用人称代词he。故should前I改为he。
8.考查主谓一致。there be句型中谓语动词与邻近的主语90 days保持一致，此处陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故be动词应用are。故is改为are。
9.考查固定短语。句意：我不知道他的决定是对还是错。结合后文“his decision is right or wrong”以及句意表示“是……还是……”可知，短语为whether…or…。故that改为whether。
10.考查名词。advice为不可数名词，前面不能有冠词an。故删掉an。
