2021-2022学年河南省周口市第一高级中学高一上学期阶段性检测一英语试题
考生注意：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.
People equal friends
Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.
Friends understand friends
Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.
Friends touch friends
Touching is a warm form of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.
Friends praise friends
Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.
Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy
Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.
1. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________
A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. it is never too late to make a friend
C. it is late to make a friend when you need one D. everyone needs a friend in his life
2. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.
A. get in touch with people B. understand your friends
C. praise your friends D. quarrel with your friends
3. The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. how to communicate with a friend B. how to develop friendship
C. when to make a friend D. how to praise a friend
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述我们都渴望友谊，但如何交朋友呢？本文给出了一些可行的建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。依据第一段Joy Steven的话“The best time to make a friend is before you need one.交朋友的最好时间是你需要朋友以前。”，也就是说当你需要一个朋友的时候再去交就晚了。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中关于交朋友建议的描述“Friends understand each other when talking. Touching is a warm form of communication between friends. Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend.（朋友在交谈时能互相理解。联系是朋友之间沟通的一种形式。赞美是结交朋友的有力工具。）”A. get in touch with people和人取得联系；B.understand your friends理解你的朋友；C. praise your friends 称赞你的朋友；D. quarrel with your friends和你的朋友争吵。根据文章和常识：你要想交很多朋友A、B、C三项要具备。朋友之间的争吵是不可避免的，但未必是必须的。更为重要的是，D项在文中找不到依据。故选D
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you. （我们都渴望友谊，但如何交朋友呢 “交朋友最好的时间是在你需要朋友之前。” 史蒂文说。以下是给你的一些建议。）”可知文章的主题是针对如何交朋友给出一些建议。A. how to communicate with a friend怎样和一个朋友交流；B.how to develop friendship怎样发展友谊；C. when to make a friend 什么时候交朋友；how to praise a friend怎样称赞一个朋友。虽然A、C、D项在文中都提到了，但属于枝节信息，而B项是文章谈论的主旨，符合文章的大意，故选B。
B
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbor!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”
4. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob ________ each other.
A. didn’t speak to B. were friendly to
C. often fought with D. never had bitter words with
5. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because
A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself
C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do
6. What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean!
A. John was great to build this bridge.
B. John was not good at building bridges.
C. John was foolish to build such a bridge.
D. John should build the bridge earlier.
7. What do you think of the carpenter
A. shy. B. wise.
C. proud. D. careless.
8. What is the best title for the passage
A. What a Big Fence! B. Farmer and Bridge
C. Three Kind Men D. A Fence or a Bridge
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述John和Bob本来是好朋友，但是他们闹僵了。John想让木匠在Bob搞分裂挖的河道那里建一个栅栏，因为他再也不想见到Bob。木匠却巧妙地在河道之上搭建了一座桥梁，使得他们重建友谊的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence.（然后他们的良好关系破裂了。一开始是一件小事，然后是尖刻的言语，然后是几周的沉默。）”可知，木匠出现之前，John和Bob关系闹僵了，彼此不说话。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more.（我要你建个栅栏，8英尺高的栅栏。我不想再见到他的住所和他的脸。）”可知，John要求Bob建一个栅栏的原因是他不想再见到Bob。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。结合下文“Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Farmer Bob.（然后他们在中间相遇，手拉着手。农夫Bob说：“我为我说过的话和做过的事感到非常抱歉。我们应该善待彼此。”）”可知，Bob以为是John主动建了一座桥，所以为自己挖河道的行为感到愧疚，也为John能主动缓和关系而感动。所以“You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!（你能够建造这座桥真是个了不起！）”这句话应该表达的是“他认为John能够建造这座桥很了不起”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章内容和最后一段“I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.（木匠说：“我也想留下来，但是我还有更多的桥要建。”）”可知，John本来想让木匠建一个栅栏和Bob隔绝，但是木匠却为他们建立了一座桥梁，这使得John和Bob重新建立了友谊，他用自己的智慧化解了矛盾，所以可以看出木匠是一位很聪明的人。故选B项。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述John和Bob本来是好朋友，但是他们闹僵了。John想让木匠在Bob搞分裂挖的河道那里建一个栅栏，因为他再也不想见到Bob。木匠却巧妙地在河道之上搭建了一座桥梁，使得他们重建友谊的故事。所以文章是围绕“建栅栏还是建桥”而展开的。D选项“A Fence or a Bridge（栅栏还是桥梁）”概括文章主题。适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
C
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
9. Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1
A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.
B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.
C. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
D. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
10. The phrase “at random”(Line3, para.2) means________.
A. purposely B. frequently
C. independently D. aimlessly
11. The best title for this article would be ________.
A. On Intelligence
B. What Dose Intelligence Mean
C. We Are Born with Intelligence
D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，作者提出的观点是：一个人的智力是天生的，但是受环境的影响。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.(因此，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，他能否突破这些限制取决于他的生活环境)”可知，一个人的智力是天生的，但是受环境的影响。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. (如果我们在人群中随便找出两个不相关的人，他们的智力程度将会完全地不同)”可知，两个不相关的人是在人群中随意找的，因此at random是“随意地，无目的地”意思。A. purposely有目的地；B. frequently频繁地；C. independently独立地；D. aimlessly无目的地。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.(因此，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，他能否突破这些限制取决于他的生活环境)”可知，文章在谈论智力不仅受天资影响，而且和环境有关。因此全文在探讨智力这一话题。故选A。
D
People can be addicted to(沉溺于) different things — e.g. alcohol, drug, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive(强迫的):They have a very powerful psychological（心理上的）need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit(以赊欠方式), charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and pulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets(预算), but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.
It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods. Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(疗法)” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.
12. According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money___.
A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
B. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
C. just to meet his or her strong psychological need
D. and feels he or she is cheated
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text
A. People spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.
B. Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of people’s spending habits to increase sales.
C. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.
D. Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.
14. What is the text mainly about
A. The psychology of money-spending habits.
B. The habits of compulsive spenders.
C. A special psychology of bargain hunting.
D. The use of the psychology of spending habits in business.
15. From the text we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters _____.
A. are really unreasonable
B. need special treatment
C. are really beyond drugs
D. can never get any help to solve their problems with money
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了人们花钱的心理学原理。从不同的角度阐释了人们多花钱或者更愿意购买打折产品的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段2、3、4句“People who have such an addiction are compulsive(强迫的):They have a very powerful psychological（心理上的）need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money.（上瘾的人是强迫性的：他们有一种强烈的心理需求，他们觉得自己必须满足。根据心理学家的说法，很多人都是强迫性的花钱者。他们觉得他们必须花钱）”可知，a compulsive spender通常是那些认为他们必须要花钱购物的人，他们这种花钱的方法正是为了满足他们的心理需要。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business.”可知，不仅仅科学家理解人们这种花钱的心理学原理，而且商人也知道。所以很多商店、公司和广告商都使用这种心理学来增加他们的销量。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably. （根据心理学家的说法，很多人都是强迫性的花钱者。他们觉得他们必须花钱。这种强迫，像大多数其他人一样，是无法合理解释的） ”结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们花钱的心理学原理。从不同的角度阐释了人们多花钱或者更愿意购买打折产品的原因。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(疗法)” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.（心理学家经常使用一种叫做 “行为疗法”的方法来帮助个体解决他们的人格问题。同样，他们可以帮助那些觉得自己在金钱上有问题的人）”可知，无论文章中提到的强迫花钱的人，还是特别喜欢购买减价商品的人，他们的消费思想都是不健康的，都需要进行一定的治疗和矫正。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下短文，选择合适的选项填入空格处，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。
The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds _____16_____And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some strategies.
Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can.___17___Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss
Get real.____18____Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.
___19___To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.
Weigh yourself weekly. It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture.___20___
A. Stay balanced.
B. Once a week is fine.
C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.
D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.
E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.
F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.
G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了关于帮助减肥的一些建议和方法。
【16题详解】
前一句讲“你曾经为减去几磅而兴奋吗？”，后一句讲“帮助你控制体重”，所以G项“如果是这样，你必须找到一种方法把兴奋转换成决心”承接上下文。从前一句和G项中都有excite也可以推断出来。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文Do I have to... 的问题可知，这些问题是对自己的提问，表示是否了解自己，而E项Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.就是对这些问题的总括，意思为“很好地了解自己有利于找一个适合自己减肥的方法”，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文Don’t burden ...可知，不要让自己局限于不现实的期望中，要有现实性的目标，而D项Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.很好地阐明了这一点，要有实际性的减肥目标。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文To keep your weight, ...可知，要保持体重就要做到摄入的热量和燃烧的热量的平衡，而A项Stay balanced就是对此的总述，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前一句Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture.可知，不用天天称体重，故B项“一周一次就好”紧接上文，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband is a ballet dancer, performing out of our state for the first time. The distance is long, but phone calls and video talks help make us feel a little bit____21____. I’ve been worrying about money and can’t____22____ the trip or the tickets to his show.
He called me last night well____23____ I had gone to bed, so when the call____24____ me up I answered with a sinking feeling. He’d finished a____25____, and a rude dancer had hurt his feelings, but this wasn’t what the call was about. He had been awake thinking about me and____26____ me. He was going to get his____27____ for the week, and was offering every penny to me ____28____ I could come to his show.
As a young____29____, he doesn’t earn much. The money that he_____30_____ goes to the necessities( 必 需 品 ) with very little if any_____31_____ . To offer me his money is a big deal, which_____32_____ a hard week for him.
Little did he know that I, too, was trying to get myself to his_____33_____. I have been finding part-time jobs and selling things here and there to_____34_____ up, thinking that even if I have to stand in the_____35_____ instead of sitting there, I am going to be there for him. We are both_____36_____ to provide what little we have for each other, and I think that’s worth everything.
I think sometimes we pay so much attention to only_____37_____ that we forget about what’s important. It was _____38_____ to say “Oh if I don’t have the money, I can’t go.” until I_____39_____ that it was about more than that. It’s about_____40_____ the ones you love and being there for them, in whatever way you can be.
21. A. warmer B. sadder C. closer D. harder
22 A. afford B. finish C. continue D. stop
23. A. after B. before C. until D. while
24. A. packed B. caught C. picked D. woke
25. A. journey B. speech C. job D. performance
26. A. upsetting B. missing C. hurting D. shocking
27. A. ticket B. phone C. pay D. energy
28. A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even though
29. A. dancer B. singer C. director D. student
30. A. raises B. wastes C. spends D. makes
31. A. left over B. pulled out C. gave away D. went through
32. A. prefers B. means C. expects D. promises
33. A. stage B. School C. Show D. Hotel
34. A. set B. add C. stay D. save
35. A. museum B. palace C. station D. theater
36. A. confident B. willing C. anxious D. responsible
37. A. surviving B. competing C. debating D. bargaining
38. A. hard B. easy C. necessary D. important
39. A. forgot B. mentioned C. realized D. charged
40. A. doubting B. replacing C. supporting D. persuading
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫是芭蕾舞演员，第一次在作者所在的州以外的地方表演。文章讲述的是作者和丈夫一起攒钱让作者去看他的表演。他们愿意为对方付出仅有的一点点，认为这是值得的，但最后他们意识到有时候我们太专注于生存而忘记了什么才是重要的。支持你爱的人，陪在他们身边，尽你所能这才是最重要的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然距离很长，但电话和视频通话让我们感觉更近了一点。 A. warmer 更温暖的；B. sadder 更伤心的；C. closer 更靠近的；D. harder更难的。根据空前“The distance is long, but phone calls and video talks help make us feel a little bit”可知，此处指电话和视频让我们的距离“更近”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在为钱发愁，没钱去旅行，也没钱买他演出的票。A. afford负担；B. finish 完成；C. continue继续；D. stop停止。根据第2空前后“I've been worrying about money and can't____2____ the trip or the tickets to his show.”可知，此处指“负担”不起费用。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查状语从句引导词。句意：昨晚我已经上床睡觉了，他给我打电话，所以当电话把我吵醒时，我带着一种不祥的感觉接了电话。A. after 在……之后；B. before 在……之前；C. until直到……为止；D. while当……时候。此处是after引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚我已经上床睡觉了，他给我打电话，所以当电话把我吵醒时，我带着一种不祥的感觉接了电话。A. packed包装；B. caught抓住；C. picked挑选；D. woke唤醒。根据第4空前后“the call____4____ me up I answered with a sinking feeling”可知，此处指电话把我“唤醒”。固定短语：wake sb. up“把某人唤醒”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他完成了一场表演，一个粗鲁的舞者伤害了他的感情，但这不是那个电话的目的。 A. journey 旅程；B. speech演讲；C. job工作；D. performance表演。根据空后“a rude dancer had hurt his feelings, but this wasn’t what the call was about.”可知，作者把他昨晚打电话当作完成了一场“表演”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直醒着，想着我，想念我。 A. upsetting使烦恼；B. missing错过，想念；C. hurting伤害；D. shocking震动。根据第6空前“He had been awake thinking about me”可知，此处指“想念”我。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他要拿他这星期的工资，为了让我去看他的演出，他愿意把每一分钱都给我。A. ticket票；B. phone电话；C. pay工资；D. energy精力。根据空后的“for the week, and was offering every penny to me”可知，此处指把他这周的“工资”给他。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查状语从句引导词。句意：他要拿他这星期的工资，为了让我去看他的演出，他愿意把每一分钱都给我。 A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. in case万一；D. even though即使。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的舞者，他挣得不多。 A. dancer 舞蹈演员；B. singer歌唱演员；C. director 导演；D. student学生。根据第5空后的“a rude dancer had hurt his feelings,”可知，此处指一个“舞者”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他赚的钱都用来买生活必需品了，剩下的很少。 A. raises提高；B. wastes浪费；C. spends花费；D. makes制造。固定搭配：make money“挣钱”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他赚的钱都用来买生活必需品了，剩下的很少。A. left over 剩余，留下；B. pulled out 拉出；C. gave away 赠送；D. went through经历，度过。根据第11空前“the necessities( 必 需 品 ) with very little if any”可知，此处指用钱买了必需品，自然工资“剩下”得就少了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把他的钱给我是件大事，这对他来说意味着艰难的一周。A. prefers更喜欢；B. means 意思是；C. expects 期盼；D. promises许诺。根据第12空前后“To offer me his money is a big deal, which____12____ a hard week for him.”可知，此处指把钱给我对他来说“意味着”这一周是艰难的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道，我也想去看他的演出。A. stage 舞台，阶段；B. school学校；C. show演出；D. hotel宾馆。根据第8空后“I could come to his show.”可知，此处指“演出”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在找兼职工作，到处卖东西来攒钱，想着即使我不得不站在剧院里，而不是坐在那里，我也会在他身边。 A. set放，使处于；B. add增加，补充；C. stay停留；D. save挽救，储蓄。根据第14空前“I have been finding part-time jobs and selling things here and there”可知，此处指“存钱”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在找兼职工作，到处卖东西来攒钱，想着即使我不得不站在剧院里，而不是坐在那里，我也会在他身边。A. museum博物馆；B. palace宫殿；C. station车站；D. theater戏院。根据第15空后“instead of sitting there”和前面提到的看表演，可知，此处指在“戏院”里。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都愿意为对方付出我们仅有的一点点，我认为这是值得的。A. confident 自信的；B. willing愿意的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. responsible负责任的。根据第16空后“to provide what little we have for each other, and I think that’s worth everything.”可知，此处指“愿意”互相提供给对方。固定短语：be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有时候我们太专注于生存而忘记了什么才是重要的。 A. surviving生存；B. competing 竞争；C. debating 辩论；D. bargaining交易。根据第17空前后“I think sometimes we pay so much attention to only____17____ that we forget about what’s important.”可知，此处指过于专注“生存”。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说“哦，如果我没有钱，我就不能去”很容易。“直到我意识到事情远不止这些。”A. hard 艰苦的；B. easy容易的；C. necessary必要的；D. important重要的。根据空后的“Oh if I don’t have the money, I can’t go.”可知，此处指说这是很“容易的”。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说“哦，如果我没有钱，我就不能去”很容易。“直到我意识到事情远不止这些。”A. forgot忘记；B. mentioned提到；C. realized意识到；D. charged充电，指控。根据第19空前后“until I____19____ that it was about more than that”壳子，此处指直到这时作者才“意识到”故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而是支持你爱的人，陪在他们身边，尽你所能。A. doubting怀疑；B. replacing替代；C. supporting支持；D. persuading劝说。根据第20空前后“It’s about____20____ the ones you love and being there for them, in whatever way you can be.”可知，此处指“支持”你爱的人。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my opinion, we should try our best ____41____(realize) our goals even though there is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way ___42___ hope and success.
I used to be ____43____ shy girl in junior high school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for ___44___ (speak) English. So I was ___45___ (frighten) to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream senior high school, something ___46___ (change). I started to read many ___47___(interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little by little, I found ___48___ more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates ___49___ (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had _____50_____ ( confident) to do it better in the future.
【答案】41. to realize
42. to 43. a
44 spoken 45. frightened
46 changed
47. interesting
48. it 49. fluently
50. confidence
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者成功学英语的过程。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，即使希望渺茫，我们也应该尽最大努力实现我们的目标。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to realize。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：努力似乎是黑暗中的光明，引领着希望和成功。the way to+地点名词，意为“通向某地的道路”，是固定搭配。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我以前在初级中学是个害羞的女孩。此处泛指“一个含羞的女孩”，应使用不定冠词，shy是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时我的英语很差，尤其是口语。speak和English之间是被动关系，需要用过去分词作定语修饰English。故填spoken。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以在英语课上我很害怕回答老师的问题。分析句子可知，主语为I，空格处需要形容词作表语，-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。故填frightened。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：进入梦想中的高中后，情况发生了变化。分析句子可知，空格处需要谓语动词，根据前文entered可知，句子为一般过去时。故填changed。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我开始阅读许多有趣的英语故事，我的英语老师耐心地帮助了我很多。修饰名词English stories，需要用形容词，-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰事物。故填interesting。
【48题详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意：渐渐地，我发现学习英语越来越有趣了。分析句子可知，句子真正宾语为to learn English，空格处为形式宾语it。故填it。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：我甚至可以用流利的英语与同学交谈，我不再害羞。修饰动词需要用副词。故填fluently。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，我在英语上取得了很高的成绩，我有信心在将来做得更好。分析句子可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，confidence是不可数名词。故填confidence。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am a senior high school student. In my opinion, the classroom is place for students to gain knowledges. So quietness is badly need for us to learn in the classroom. So recently some students have brought their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear of the ring of mobile phones. Some of them even wasted precious time in class type short messages on the mobile phones. To keep the classroom quietly and make us focus more on their studies, I suggest that mobile phones shouldn’t be used in the classroom. At least, they shouldn’t be used where we are having a class.
【答案】1. place 前加 a
2. knowledges → knowledge
3. need→ needed
4.So→ But
5.去掉of
6. wasted → waste
7. type→typing
8. quietly→ quiet
9. their → our
10 where→ when
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者作为一名高中生对于现在学生在教室里使用手机的现象和建议。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：在我看来，教室是学生获取知识的地方。可数名词place是单数形式，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头。故在place 前加 a。
第二处：考查名词的数。句意：在我看来，教室是学生获取知识的地方。名词knowledge是不可数名词。故将knowledges 改为 knowledge。
第三处：考查语态。句意：所以安静是我们在教室里学习非常需要的。名词quietness与动词need是被动关系且前面有be动词，所以用动词的过去分词形式。故将need 改为 needed。
第四处：考查连词。句意：但是最近一些学生把他们手机带到教室，我们经常听到手机的铃声。前后句之间为转折关系。故将So 改为But。
第五处：考查介词。句意：但是最近一些学生把他们的手机带到教室，我们经常听到手机的铃声。动词hear是及物动词。故将of去掉。
第六处：考查时态。句意：他们中的一些人甚至在课堂上浪费宝贵的时间在手机上打字。本句是阐述客观现象应用一般现在时。故将wasted 改为 waste。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人甚至在课堂上浪费宝贵的时间在手机上打字。固定短语waste time doing sth浪费时间做某事。故将type 改为 typing。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：为了保持教室安静，让我们更专注于我们的学习，我建议在教室里不应该使用手机。keep sth. +adj，所以用形容词形式作宾语补足语。故将quietly 改为 quiet。
第九处：考查代词。句意：为了保持教室安静，让我们更专注于我们的学习，我建议在教室里不应该使用手机。作者是以第一人称来描写现象。故将their 改为 our。
第十处：考查状语从句。句意：至少，它们不应该在我们上课的时候使用。分析句意可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故将where改为when。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 进入高中后，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。学校英语报社以“What should we do in English class ”为题征文。请你写一篇短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。
提示：⑴认真倾听老师，记好笔记
⑵积极参与英语课堂活动
⑶自信，不怕犯错
要求：⑴文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
⑵文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
⑶词数：80左右。
参考词汇：take notes, work in groups with..., not be afraid of…
What should we do in English class
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What should we do in English class
The most important thing we should do in English class is to listen to the teacher carefully. There is no doubt that the more carefully you listen, the more useful information you can get. Besides, taking notes is also a good way to make you concentrate on the class.
In order to learn English well, we are supposed to take part in all kinds of class activities. For example, we need to work in groups with our classmates and talk with them in English. Last but not least, it is very important for us to be confident. As a proverb goes, confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. We shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes in class. Only in this way, can we improve our English.
In a word, I believe as long as we remember all these tips, we will surely make progress in English and learn English well.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以“What should we do in English class ”为题征文写一篇短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。
【详解】1.词汇积累
集中注意力：focus on→ concentrate on
此外：besides→ moreover
参加：participate in→ take part in
各种各样的：various→ all kinds of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, taking notes is also a good way to make you concentrate on the class.
拓展句：Besides, another good way is taking notes, which will make you concentrate on the class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The most important thing we should do in English class is to listen to the teacher carefully.（运用了省略了引导词that的定语从句）
【高分句型2】There is no doubt that the more carefully you listen, the more useful information you can get.（运用了There is no doubt that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型3】Only in this way, can we improve our English.（运用了部分倒装句）2021—2022学年高一年级阶段性测试（一）
英语
考生注意：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We all long for friendship but how to make a friend “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.
People equal friends
Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.
Friends understand friends
Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.
Friends touch friends
Touching is a warm form of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.
Friends praise friends
Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.
Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy
Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.
1. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________
A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. it is never too late to make a friend
C. it is late to make a friend when you need one D. everyone needs a friend in his life
2. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.
A. get in touch with people B. understand your friends
C. praise your friends D. quarrel with your friends
3. The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. how to communicate with a friend B. how to develop friendship
C. when to make a friend D. how to praise a friend
B
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbor!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”
4. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob ________ each other.
A. didn’t speak to B. were friendly to
C. often fought with D. never had bitter words with
5. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because
A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself
C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do
6. What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean!
A. John was great to build this bridge.
B. John was not good at building bridges.
C. John was foolish to build such a bridge.
D. John should build the bridge earlier.
7 What do you think of the carpenter
A. shy. B. wise.
C. proud. D. careless.
8. What is the best title for the passage
A. What a Big Fence! B. Farmer and Bridge
C. Three Kind Men D. A Fence or a Bridge
C
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
9. Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1
A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.
B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.
C. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
D. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
10. The phrase “at random”(Line3, para.2) means________.
A. purposely B. frequently
C. independently D. aimlessly
11. The best title for this article would be ________.
A. On Intelligence
B What Dose Intelligence Mean
C. We Are Born with Intelligence
D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence
D
People can be addicted to(沉溺于) different things — e.g. alcohol, drug, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive(强迫的):They have a very powerful psychological（心理上的）need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit(以赊欠方式), charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and pulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets(预算), but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.
It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods. Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(疗法)” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.
12. According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money___.
A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
B. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
C just to meet his or her strong psychological need
D. and feels he or she is cheated
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text
A. People spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.
B. Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of people’s spending habits to increase sales.
C. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.
D. Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.
14. What is the text mainly about
A. The psychology of money-spending habits.
B. The habits of compulsive spenders.
C. A special psychology of bargain hunting.
D. The use of the psychology of spending habits in business.
15. From the text we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters _____.
A. are really unreasonable
B. need special treatment
C. are really beyond drugs
D. can never get any help to solve their problems with money
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下短文，选择合适的选项填入空格处，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。
The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds _____16_____And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some strategies.
Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can.___17___Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss
Get real.____18____Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.
___19___To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.
Weigh yourself weekly. It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture.___20___
A. Stay balanced.
B. Once a week is fine.
C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.
D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.
E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.
F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.
G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband is a ballet dancer, performing out of our state for the first time. The distance is long, but phone calls and video talks help make us feel a little bit____21____. I’ve been worrying about money and can’t____22____ the trip or the tickets to his show.
He called me last night well____23____ I had gone to bed, so when the call____24____ me up I answered with a sinking feeling. He’d finished a____25____, and a rude dancer had hurt his feelings, but this wasn’t what the call was about. He had been awake thinking about me and____26____ me. He was going to get his____27____ for the week, and was offering every penny to me ____28____ I could come to his show.
As a young____29____, he doesn’t earn much. The money that he_____30_____ goes to the necessities( 必 需 品 ) with very little if any_____31_____ . To offer me his money is a big deal, which_____32_____ a hard week for him.
Little did he know that I, too, was trying to get myself to his_____33_____. I have been finding part-time jobs and selling things here and there to_____34_____ up, thinking that even if I have to stand in the_____35_____ instead of sitting there, I am going to be there for him. We are both_____36_____ to provide what little we have for each other, and I think that’s worth everything.
I think sometimes we pay so much attention to only_____37_____ that we forget about what’s important. It was _____38_____ to say “Oh if I don’t have the money, I can’t go.” until I_____39_____ that it was about more than that. It’s about_____40_____ the ones you love and being there for them, in whatever way you can be.
21. A. warmer B. sadder C. closer D. harder
22. A. afford B. finish C. continue D. stop
23. A. after B. before C. until D. while
24. A. packed B. caught C. picked D. woke
25. A. journey B. speech C. job D. performance
26. A. upsetting B. missing C. hurting D. shocking
27. A. ticket B. phone C. pay D. energy
28. A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even though
29. A. dancer B. singer C. director D. student
30. A. raises B. wastes C. spends D. makes
31. A. left over B. pulled out C. gave away D. went through
32. A. prefers B. means C. expects D. promises
33. A. stage B. School C. Show D. Hotel
34. A. set B. add C. stay D. save
35. A. museum B. palace C. station D. theater
36. A. confident B. willing C. anxious D. responsible
37. A. surviving B. competing C. debating D. bargaining
38. A. hard B. easy C. necessary D. important
39. A. forgot B. mentioned C. realized D. charged
40. A. doubting B. replacing C. supporting D. persuading
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my opinion, we should try our best ____41____(realize) our goals even though there is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way ___42___ hope and success.
I used to be ____43____ shy girl in junior high school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for ___44___ (speak) English. So I was ___45___ (frighten) to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream senior high school, something ___46___ (change). I started to read many ___47___(interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little by little, I found ___48___ more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates ___49___ (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had _____50_____ ( confident) to do it better in the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am a senior high school student. In my opinion, the classroom is place for students to gain knowledges. So quietness is badly need for us to learn in the classroom. So recently some students have brought their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear of the ring of mobile phones. Some of them even wasted precious time in class type short messages on the mobile phones. To keep the classroom quietly and make us focus more on their studies, I suggest that mobile phones shouldn’t be used in the classroom. At least, they shouldn’t be used where we are having a class.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 进入高中后，丰富多彩英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。学校英语报社以“What should we do in English class ”为题征文。请你写一篇短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。
提示：⑴认真倾听老师，记好笔记
⑵积极参与英语课堂活动
⑶自信，不怕犯错
要求：⑴文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
⑵文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
⑶词数：80左右。
参考词汇：take notes, work in groups with..., not be afraid of…
What should we do in English class
