2022届黑龙江省佳木斯学校（佳木斯市实验中学）高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
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第I卷（选择题）
一 阅读选择
A
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible (有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (墓地). On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents
A. Parents bring up children.
B. Parents give love and care to children.
C. Parents educate children to be good persons.
D. Parents pass away before children grow up.
2. What do you think “florists” do
A They sell flowers.
B. They make and sell bread.
C. They offer enough room for having family parties.
D. They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
3. What do you know from the passage
A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.
B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C. Not all the children respect their parents
D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
4. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, ________.
A. people usually have family parties
B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery.
C. children always go to parents’ home
D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国人尊敬父母的两个节日，即母亲节和父亲节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They raise their children and educate them to be responsible (有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care.(他们抚养孩子，教育他们成为有责任感的公民。他们给予爱和关心)”可知，父母在孩子长大之前就去世了不是孩子们向父母表达爱和尊重的理由。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的主题句“Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.(另一个传统是送卡片和礼物)”以及前后文可知，florists肯定是跟礼物有关的。对比选项可知，A选项“它们卖花” 符合题意。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.(现在越来越多的母亲外出工作。更多的父亲必须帮助照顾孩子)”可推知，过去很少有妇女外出工作。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. (在这些日子里，家人在家里聚会，也在餐馆聚会。他们经常在父亲节举行户外烧烤)”可推知，在这两个节日期间，都会家人见面。故选A。
B
Before the print was brought to England in 1476, everything was written by hand. The few people who knew how to write were trained in schools set up by the church. Those who made a living by writing for other people were called scribes (抄写员).
The work of scribes was not easy. Much of it had to be done fast in order to meet the needs of the King. the church and traders. Most of the writing was in Latin (拉丁), but some of it was in the English of the day. And no one was quite sure how some English words should be spelled.
One problem was that several letters were written with short vertical strok (竖笔) that all looked like each other. Among them were the letters , i, u, v, m and n. Thus, five straight lines in a row might stand for uni nui uvi or mii.
As a result, reading was sometimes difficult, especially when the writing was done in a hurry.
The scribes solved (解决) the problem in part, by changing the letter u to o when it came before m, n or v. This is how sum and cum came to be written as some and come.
At some point, too, the scribes seemed to have decided that no English word should be ended by u or v. Thus, in time an e was added to such words as live, have, due and true. It was added, but not pronounced.
5. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Everything has been written by hand in English since 1476.
B. The church set up schools to train scribes before 1476.
C. More than 500 years ago no people made a living by writing for other people.
D. Scribes in England worked only for kings and traders.
6. Sometimes people couldn’t read easily_____________.
A. because there were too many u’s and v’s in sonic English words
B. because most of the writing was in Latin
C. when the writing was done hurriedly
D. when the writing was in English
7. The scribes changed u before m to o because___________.
A the change helped them write faster
B. om was the right order
C. um and om had the same pronunciation
D. the change made reading easier
8. It is believed that some scribes thought___________
A. it important to add an e to every English word
B. an English word should be ended neither by n nor by v
C. it natural to change the spelling of sonic Latin words
D. the letter e at the end of any word shouldn't be pronounced
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了抄写员的由来以及抄写员的工作，同时还有一些由于抄写员的工作带来的文字上面的演变。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Before the print was brought to England in 1476, everything was written by hand. The few people who knew how to write were trained in schools set up by the church.(在印刷术于1476年传入英国之前，一切都是手写的。少数会写字的人在教会设立的学校接受训练)”可知，1476年之前，教会建立了培训抄写员的学校。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As a result, reading was sometimes difficult, especially when the writing was done in a hurry.(因此，阅读有时会很困难，特别是当写作是匆忙完成的时候)”可知，有时候，当文字写得匆忙时，人们不容易阅读。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As a result, reading was sometimes difficult, especially when the writing was done in a hurry.(因此，阅读有时会很困难，特别是当写作是匆忙完成的时候)”和第五段“The scribes solved (解决) the problem in part, by changing the letter u to o when it came before m, n or v.(抄写员在一定程度上解决了这个问题，当字母u出现在m、n或v之前时，他们将它改为o)”可知，抄写员把u在m之前改成了o，因为这样读起来更容易。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“At some point, too, the scribes seemed to have decided that no English word should be ended by u or v.(在某种程度上，抄写员似乎已经决定，英语单词不应该以u或v结尾)”可推知，人们相信一些抄写员认为英语单词既不应该以n结尾，也不应该以v结尾。故选B。
C
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity (大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interest. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity, and understanding.
9. Some friendships don’t last very long because ____.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends
B. they don’t know friendship is something serious
C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back
10. The best title of this passage is _____.
A. Honesty is the Best Policy
B. A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
C. Three Important Points in Life
D. Three Important Points in Making Friends
11. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage
A. Always tell your friends the truth.
B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.
C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
【答案】9. D 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了友谊的三大定律：诚实，慷慨，理解；教育我们如何做别人的好朋友。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”（太多的人想要别人成为他们的朋友，却不回报他们的友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会长久。）可知，有些友谊不长久是因为有些人接受友谊却不回报。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍了友谊的三大定律：诚实，慷慨，理解；教育我们如何做别人的好朋友。因此，本文的最佳标题是“交朋友的三个要点”。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests.”（慷慨意味着分享，分享使友谊成长。你不需要像你的爱好和兴趣一样，给你的午餐钱或衣服，或享受。）可知，在友谊中，你不一定要付出太多的物质，故选项D“给你午餐钱的朋友是真正的朋友。”说法错误。故选D。
D
What’s the capital of Australia If you answer Sydney, you’re wrong, with travel website (www.) coming up with a list of the six most surprising non-capital cities in the world.
1) New York City, New York
It may be king of the hill and the top of the heap (堆), but only figuratively . NYC is not the country’s capital, which is Washington DC．Nor is it the state capital, an honor given to the upstate(北部地区的) town of Albany, which is also the birthplace of perforated (穿孔的)toilet paper.
2) Sydney, Australia
Although it is famous for its harbor and opera house, Sydney is not the capital. Canberra, which is just less than its one-hundred-year celebration, is actually the capital of Australia.
3) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
It’s fun, exciting and has something for everyone, but that still doesn’t make it Brazil’s capital. While the city which is famous for the festival used to be the capital, Brasilia now takes that position.
4) Johannesburg, South Africa
Interestingly, South Africa has more than one capital city, none of which are Johannesburg. Divided by branch of government the capitals are: Bloemfontein, the capital of the judiciary (司法的), Pretoria, the capital of the administrative branch and Cape Town acting as the country’s legislative (立法的) capital.
5) Geneva, Switzerland
Neither this nor Zurich serves as the country’s capital. The attractive, quiet, UNESCO-recognized town of Bern holds this honor.
6) Timbuktu, Mali
Mysterious, exotic (异国情调的), and perhaps the country’s most recognizable name, it takes second place to the city of Bamako. Bamako considered the fastest growing city in Africa. It is also a world-famous center for music. Bamako is attracting famous singers to its local pubs where hometown artists play through the night.
12. We can learn from the text that ________.
A. Cape Town is South Africa’s legislative capital
B. Canberra is also called the land "Down Under"
C. Pretoria is South Africa’s judiciary capital
D. Bamako is the fastest growing city in the world
13. Which of the following can best describe Bern
A. Charming and peaceful. B. Fun and exciting.
C. Mysterious. D. Exotic.
14. What can we infer from the text
A. Bamako is famous for its industry.
B. Canberra is well-known for its opera.
C. Each country has only one capital.
D. Canberra has a history of less than 100 years.
15. This text is mainly about ________.
A. some famous big cities in the world
B. some famous mistaken capital cities in the world
C. features of some capitals in the world
D. traveling in some big cities in the world
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述几个被错认为是首都的著名城市。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据4) Johannesburg, South Africa中的“Cape Town acting as the country’s legislative (立法的) capital.（立法机构的首都开普敦）”由此可知Cape Town是南非的立法首都，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。 根据5) Geneva, Switzerland中的“The attractive, quiet, UNESCO-recognized town of Bern holds this honor.（这个被联合国教科文组织认可的迷人、安静的伯尔尼小镇获得了这项荣誉。）”可知Bern是迷人的，安静的，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据2) Sydney, Australia中的“Canberra, which is just less than its one-hundred-year celebration, is actually the capital of Australia.（堪培拉实际上是澳大利亚的首都，它的百年庆典刚刚结束。）”由此推断Canberra至少有100年的历史了，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What’s the capital of Australia If you answer Sydney, you’re wrong, with travel website (www.) coming up with a list of the six most surprising non-capital cities in the world.（澳大利亚的首都是哪里 如果你的答案是悉尼，那你就错了。旅游网站 (www.)列出了世界上最令人惊讶的六个非首都城市。）”和下文的介绍，可知文章主要讲述几个被错认为是首都的著名城市，C选项“世界上一些著名的被误认为首都的城市”符合文章大意，故选B。
七选五
Selfie
Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. But not everyone is familiar with the term, so here’s a brief definition. ___16___ Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Some selfies are extreme close-ups, other show part of an arm held straight outward and a few of the great ones even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror so that they can get a full body shot of their reflection. ___17___ Since social media is the driving force of most selfie activity, younger kids interested in staying connected to their friends, boyfriends, girlfriends, etc. are more active in sharing selfies on a regular basis.
Who knows what kind of psychological factors drive any specific person to take a selfies and upload it to a social networking site. ___18___
Here's one. Not only are young people plugged into the web at all times, but they also have more self-esteem issues—and many of these teens or college kids might upload selfies to deal with their own self-consciousness. ___19___ When you feel good or look good about yourself, it's far too easy to reach for you phone and document it all through one or several selfies. Kids who are connected on a social network to someone they admire may be more driven to upload attractive selfies as a way to seek attention, especially if they're too shy to do it in person.
Besides, there are people who are bored at work, bored at school, etc. So they will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. ___20___ They just do it because they like to do it, it's fun, and it’s a cool way to sort of document your own life.
A. Some people don't need a real reason to do it.
B. There's so much more meaning behind why we do it.
C. It's about getting attention from as many people as possible.
D. There are lots of selfie styles, and these are some of the most common.
E. Selfie is a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social network website.
F. What's more, it's human nature to want to show off your own great achievement.
G. Everyone's own situation is different, but here are some of the most common theories.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如今兴起的一种现象——自拍，许多许多的人把自己的自拍照片放上社交媒体，并分析了背后的原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文But not everyone is familiar with the term, so here's a brief definition（但并不是每个人都熟悉这个词，所以这里有一个简单的定义）可知，空格处讲的是自拍的定义，E项“自拍是一张你自己的照片，通常在任何社交网站上分享。”故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文Since social media is the driving force of most selfie activity，younger kids interested in staying connected to their friends，boyfriends，girlfriends，etc.（因为社交媒体是大多数自拍活动的驱动力，所以想要和朋友、男朋友、女朋友保持联系的年幼孩子们更积极地定期分享自拍）可知，有很多自拍风格，这些都是最常见的。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文Who knows what kind of psychological factors drive any specific person to take a selfies and upload it to a social networking site.（谁知道是什么样的心理因素促使任何特定的人拍一张自拍并上传到社交网站）以及下文Here's one.可知，每个人的情况都不一样，但以下是一些最常见的理论，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文When you feel good or look good about yourself，it's far too easy to reach for you phone and document it all through one or several selfies（当你感觉很好或者看起来很好的时候，你很容易通过一张或几张自拍来联系你的电话，记录下来）可知，更重要的是，想炫耀自己的伟大成就是人类的天性，空格处是对前文的进一步阐述。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文They just do it because they like to do it，it's fun，and it's a cool way to sort of document your own life.（他们这么做只是因为他们喜欢这样做，这很有趣，也是记录你自己生活的一种很酷的方式）可知，有些人不需要真正的理由去做这件事；故选A。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据下文Since social media is the driving force of most selfie activity，younger kids interested in staying connected to their friends，boyfriends，girlfriends，etc因为社交媒体是大多数自拍活动的驱动力，所以想要和朋友、男朋友、女友保持联系的年幼孩子们更积极地定期分享自拍；可知有很多自拍风格，这些都是最常见的；故选D。
二、完形填空
That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with ___21___ .
Our cat was ___22___to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped ____23____me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best ___24___he might not be shocked or frightened.
That ___25___when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so___26___at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies ___27___ . When the mother cat began to ___28___ very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son ___29___ but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes ” I ____30____that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure___31___the mother.
When the___32___of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son ___33___ hugged (拥抱) me with tears ___34___ his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the ___35___I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) ____36____choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me___37___but smiles, and that I would like to ___38___ it 100 times.
Now my son is a grown man, but he always ____39____that night, for it was on that night that he finally ___40___ what the word “love” meant.
21. A. smiles B. tears C. interest D. care
22. A. willing B. determined C. ready D. upset
23. A. begging B. searching C. thanking D. commanding
24. A. unless B. until C. as if D. so that
25. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
26. A. amazed B. frightened C. angry D. sad
27. A. jumping B. sleeping C. moving D. growing
28. A. laugh B. cough C. cry D. shout
29. A. watched B. noticed C. found D. responded
30. A. realized B. explained C. expressed D. added
31. A. in B. with C. on D. for
32. A. loss B. birth C. performance D. protection
33. A. suddenly B. peacefully C. actually D. naturally
34. A. calming down B. rolling down C. setting down D. turning down
35. A. pain B. trial C. cruelty D. violence
36. A. hopeful B. careful C. useless D. informal
37. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
38. A. join in B. suffer from C. dream of D. go through
39. A. regrets B. remembers C. ignores D. prefers
40. A. understood B. decided C. admitted D. doubted
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的儿子在一天晚上目睹了家里的猫生小猫的过程中，感受到了母亲生育时的巨大疼痛。儿子虽已长大成人，但永远忘不了那个他终于明白了love的意义的那个晚上。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子现在22岁了，但每当我看着他，即使他已经是一个成年人，我也会想起那个带着泪水的小男孩。A. smiles 微笑；B. tears 眼泪；C. interest 兴趣；D. care 关心。根据下文的“my son 13 hugged (拥抱) me with tears 14his face”可知，儿子当时是泪流满面，。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的猫快要生了。A. willing 乐意的；B. determined 下定决心的；C. ready 准备好的；D. upset 不安的。根据下文“That 5 when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. ”可知，猫是准备要生孩子了，be ready to do sth.准备好做某事。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个星期里，他不停地求我给他一个亲眼目睹的机会。A. begging 央求；B. searching 搜寻；C. thanking 感谢；D. commanding命令。根据下文的“At last, I agreed.”可知，儿子是央求妈妈看母猫生孩子。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：最后，我同意了。我回答了他所有的问题，为他做了最好的准备，使他不会震惊或害怕。A. unless 除非；B. until 直到；C. as if 好像；D. so that 以便。根据句意可知，妈妈让儿子准备好，以便观看猫生孩子时不吃惊不害怕，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我儿子回到家时，一只小猫出生了。A. morning 上午；B. afternoon 下午；C. noon 中午；D. night 晚上。根据下文的“but he always 19 that night”可知，母猫生孩子是在晚上。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被眼前的一切惊呆了，他把手放在猫妈妈的肚子上，感觉到其他的婴儿在动。A. amazed 惊奇的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. angry 生气的；D. sad 伤心的。儿子回家看到一只小猫已经出生，由此可知，儿子看到此场景是惊奇的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被眼前的一切惊呆了，他把手放在猫妈妈的肚子上，感觉到其他的婴儿在动。A. jumping 跳；B. sleeping 睡；C. moving 移动；D. growing 生长。根据下文“it was clear that the second baby was on its way.”可知，儿子摸母猫的肚子时感觉到其它的小猫在动。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当猫妈妈开始大声哭起来的时候，很明显第二个孩子就要出生了。A. laugh 笑；B. cough 咳嗽；C. cry 哭叫D. shout 嚷嚷；根据下文的“Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes ”可知，当母猫大声哭叫的时候第二只小猫即将生出来了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子看着，但一句话也没说。A. watched 观看；B. noticed 注意到；C. found 发现；D. responded 回应。根据下文“When the 12 of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son 13 hugged (拥抱) me with tears”及语境可知，儿子此时在看着第二只小猫出生。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，对那位母亲来说，这不是一种伤害性的痛苦，而是一种极大的快乐。A. realized 意识到；B. explained 解释；C. expressed 表达 ；D. added 添加，补充说。根据上文 “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes ”可知，儿子问妈妈问题，自然妈妈要向儿子解释。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，对那位母亲来说，这不是一种伤害性的痛苦，而是一种极大的快乐。A. in 在里面；B. with 和…一起；C. on 在上面；D. for 对于。根据句意可知，此处要表达生孩子的过程对于母亲来说是快乐的痛。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着猫妈妈的哭声，第三个孩子快要出生的时候，儿子突然泪流满面地抱住我说:“妈妈，我很抱歉给你带来的痛苦。”A. loss 失去；B. birth 出生；C. performance 表演；D. protection 保护。从语境可知，此处指当第三只小猫伴随着母猫的哭叫声出生时。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着猫妈妈的哭声，第三个孩子快要出生的时候，儿子突然泪流满面地抱住我说:“妈妈，我很抱歉给你带来的痛苦。”A. suddenly 突然；B. peacefully 和平地；C. actually 事实上；D. naturally 自然地；根据句意及语境可知，儿子看到第三只小猫的出生时突然泪流满面地拥抱妈妈。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着猫妈妈的哭声，第三个孩子快要出生的时候，儿子突然泪流满面地抱住我说:“妈妈，我很抱歉给你带来的痛苦。”A. calming down 冷静下来；B. rolling down 滚落下来；C. setting down放下，记下；D. turning down 调低，拒绝。根据空前的“ with tears ”可知，儿子看到第三只小猫的出生时眼泪滚落下来。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着猫妈妈的哭声，第三个孩子快要出生的时候，儿子突然泪流满面地抱住我说:“妈妈，我很抱歉给你带来的痛苦。”A. pain 痛苦；B. trial尝试；C. cruelty 残酷D. violence 暴力。根据上文“ it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure 11 the mother.”可知，儿子为自己的出生给妈妈带来的痛苦感到抱歉。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我措辞谨慎地告诉他，他的出生带给我的只有微笑，我想再经历一百次。A. hopeful 有帮助的；B. careful 仔细的，小心的；C. useless 无用的；D. informal 非正式的。根据上文“my son 13 hugged (拥抱) me with tears 14 his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the 15 I brought you to have me.” ”可知，妈妈害怕儿子愧疚，给孩子的解释是小心谨慎的。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我措辞谨慎地告诉他，他的出生带给我的只有微笑，我想再经历一百次。A. something 某种东西；B. anything 任何东西；C. nothing 没有任何东西；D. everything 一切东西。根据句意及上文“ it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure 11 the mother.”可知，妈妈告诉儿子，他的出生仅仅给母亲带来了微笑，nothing but仅仅，只有。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我措辞谨慎地告诉他，他的出生带给我的只有微笑，我想再经历一百次。A. join in 参加；B. suffer from 遭受；C. dream of 梦想；D. go through 经历。根据句意可知，妈妈告诉儿子，他的出生给母亲带来了微笑，自己愿意经历100次。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的儿子已经长大成人，但他始终记得那个夜晚，因为就是在那个夜晚，他终于明白了爱这个词的含义。A. regrets 后悔；B. remembers 记得；C. ignores 忽视；D. prefers 更喜欢。根据上文语境及句意可知，儿子会永远记着那个晚上。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. understood 理解；B. decided 决定；C. admitted 承认；D. doubted 怀疑。根据上文儿子看到猫生孩子的过程后对作者说的话“Mum, I’m sorry for the 15 I brought you to have me.” 可知，那天晚上儿子理解了love的含义。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题）
一 用单词的适当形式完成短文
In the past, if I had to look away from my phone, I felt like I was going to die. When I had lunch with my family or dated with my friends, I couldn't resist ___41___ (reply) to a text message or checking my Facebook, WeChat ___42___ the mobile phone. Before long, it was easy for me ___43___ (get) tired. The more I texted during the day, the ___44___ (poor) my sleep was. I couldn't even focus on my study.
My friend told me that people ___45___ can't help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers (低头族). Phubbing trends not only involve the young people, but ___46___ elderly. Soon, I found a slogan on a website as follows: stop twittering, stop posting photos...
___47___ (thankful), I realized there was actually an outside world. My ___48___ (divide) attention could keep me from what is truly important. Now, I can use the phone without ___49___ (feel) like a drug addict. I have more time ____50____ (enjoy) real life activities. Use your cell phone and don't let it use you.
【答案】41. replying
42. on 43. to get
44. poorer 45. who##that
46. the 47. Thankfully
48. divided
49. feeling
50. to enjoy
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者一开始沉迷于手机，后来开始合理使用手机，享受更多真实的生活。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我和我的家人吃午饭或和我的朋友约会时，我忍不住用手机回复短信或查看我的Facebook，微信。resist后跟动名词作宾语。故填replying。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配on the mobile phone“在手机上”。故填on。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不久，我很容易就累了。本句中的it是形式主语，本空所填的动词不定式是真正主语。故填to get。
【44题详解】
考查比较级句式。句意：我白天发的短信越多，睡眠就越差。根据前面的the more可知，此处使用比较级poorer，构成“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句式。故填poorer。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我的朋友告诉我，那些整天忍不住查看手机的人被称为低头族。此处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：低头族趋势不仅涉及年轻人，也涉及老年人。此处应用“定冠词＋形容词”表示一类人，the elderly“老年人”。故填the。
47题详解】
考查副词。句意：值得庆幸的是，我意识到其实还有一个外部世界。作句子状语，意为“值得庆幸的是”，应用副词thankfully。故填Thankfully。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我被分散的注意力会让我远离真正重要的东西。作attention的定语，与attention之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表示“被分散了的精力”。故填divided。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，我使用手机时不会觉得自己像个瘾君子。位于介词后，应用动名词。故填feeling。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我有更多的时间享受现实生活中的活动。固定句型have more time to do sth.“有更多的时间去做某事”。故填to enjoy。
二 改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a freshman at college, I spend most of my spare time taking part-time job in the school library. My job was main to sort out the books returning by the students. Though it took great effort to put the books in place, but I enjoyed my work so much that I could do what I really liked instead of play video games like other students in the dorm. Without new technology introduced, the library was equipped with electronic managements. This made them work more efficiently than before. Though not paid many, I could gain some working experience before graduation.
【答案】1.spend→spent
2.taking后添加a
3.main→mainly
4.returning→returned
5.去掉but
6.play→playing
7.Without→With
8.managements→management
9.them→us/me
10.many→much
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在大一时，在学校图书馆做兼职的经历和感悟。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：在我上大学一年级的时候，我把大部分的业余时间都花在了学校图书馆的兼职工作上。根据上文When I was a freshman at college可知为一般过去时。故spend改为spent。
2.考查冠词。句意：在我上大学一年级的时候，我把大部分的业余时间都花在了学校图书馆的兼职工作上。结合句意表示“做兼职”可知短语为take a part-time job。故taking后添加a。
3.考查副词。句意：我的工作主要是整理学生归还的书。修饰谓语动词应用副词mainly，作状语。故main改为mainly。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的工作主要是整理学生归还的书。分析句子结构可知return在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语books构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故returning改为returned。
5.考查状语从句。句意：虽然花了很大力气把书放好，但我非常喜欢我的工作，我可以做我真正喜欢的事情，而不是像宿舍里的其他学生一样玩电子游戏。此处为though引导的让步状语从句，不与but连用。故去掉but。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然花了很大力气把书放好，但我非常喜欢我工作，我可以做我真正喜欢的事情，而不是像宿舍里的其他学生一样玩电子游戏。作介词of的宾语，play应用动名词形式。故play改为playing。
7.考查介词。句意：随着新技术的引进，图书馆配备了电子管理系统。结合句意表示“随着”应用介词with。故Without改为With。
8.考查名词。句意：随着新技术的引进，图书馆配备了电子管理系统。management表示“管理”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故managements改为management。
9.考查代词。句意：这使我/我们的工作比以前更有效率。文章主要以第一人称，此处表示“我”或“我们”应用代词me或us。故them改为us/me。
10.考查副词。句意：虽然薪水不多，但我可以在毕业前获得一些工作经验。修饰pay应用much，表示“很多”。故many改为much。
三 提纲类作文
52. 假如你是李华，你班来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次来中国读书，因语言交流有困难，他萌生了回家的念头。请你给他写一封信，帮助他走出困境。内容要点如下：
1．分析问题；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Kenton,
I’m sorry to hear you have difficulty with communication, but I’m willing to help you out of the trouble.
To tell you the truth, it is natural that you should miss your parents and want to go home. But personally, I don’t think we can live with our parents all the time. Thus, it is a good chance for you to be more independent. You can call your parents more often instead of giving up your study. If you don’t mind, I would like to be your friend. We can chat frequently, which will improve your Chinese a lot. Only by communicating with others can you overcome your difficulties.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton写一封信，帮助他分析他所面临的困境并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
说实话，坦白地说：to tell you the truth→to be frank
正常的：natural→normal
就个人意见：personally→in my opinion
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You can call your parents more often instead of giving up your study.
拓展句：I think that you can call your parents more often instead of giving up your study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you don’t mind, I would like to be your friend.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】We can chat frequently, which will improve your Chinese a lot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）2021-2022学年度高中英语月考卷
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一 阅读选择
A
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible (有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (墓地). On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents
A. Parents bring up children.
B. Parents give love and care to children.
C. Parents educate children to be good persons.
D. Parents pass away before children grow up.
2. What do you think “florists” do
A. They sell flowers.
B. They make and sell bread.
C. They offer enough room for having family parties.
D. They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
3. What do you know from the passage
A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.
B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C. Not all the children respect their parents
D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
4. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, ________.
A. people usually have family parties
B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery.
C. children always go to parents’ home
D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts
B
Before the print was brought to England in 1476, everything was written by hand. The few people who knew how to write were trained in schools set up by the church. Those who made a living by writing for other people were called scribes (抄写员).
The work of scribes was not easy. Much of it had to be done fast in order to meet the needs of the King. the church and traders. Most of the writing was in Latin (拉丁), but some of it was in the English of the day. And no one was quite sure how some English words should be spelled.
One problem was that several letters were written with short vertical strok (竖笔) that all looked like each other. Among them were the letters i, u, v, m and n. Thus, five straight lines in a row might stand for uni nui uvi or mii.
As a result, reading was sometimes difficult, especially when the writing was done in a hurry.
The scribes solved (解决) the problem in part, by changing the letter u to o when it came before m, n or v. This is how sum and cum came to be written as some and come.
At some point, too, the scribes seemed to have decided that no English word should be ended by u or v. Thus, in time an e was added to such words as live, have, due and true. It was added, but not pronounced.
5. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Everything has been written by hand in English since 1476.
B. The church set up schools to train scribes before 1476.
C. More than 500 years ago no people made a living by writing for other people.
D. Scribes in England worked only for kings and traders.
6. Sometimes people couldn’t read easily_____________.
A. because there were too many u’s and v’s in sonic English words
B. because most of the writing was in Latin
C. when the writing was done hurriedly
D. when the writing was in English
7. The scribes changed u before m to o because___________.
A. the change helped them write faster
B. om was the right order
C. um and om had the same pronunciation
D. the change made reading easier
8. It is believed that some scribes thought___________
A. it important to add an e to every English word
B. an English word should be ended neither by n nor by v
C. it natural to change the spelling of sonic Latin words
D. the letter e at the end of any word shouldn't be pronounced
C
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity (大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interest. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity, and understanding.
9. Some friendships don’t last very long because ____.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends
B. they don’t know friendship is something serious
C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back
10. The best title of this passage is _____.
A. Honesty is the Best Policy
B. A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
C. Three Important Points in Life
D. Three Important Points in Making Friends
11. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage
A. Always tell your friends the truth.
B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.
C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
D
What’s the capital of Australia If you answer Sydney, you’re wrong, with travel website (www.) coming up with a list of the six most surprising non-capital cities in the world.
1) New York City, New York
It may be king of the hill and the top of the heap (堆), but only figuratively . NYC is not the country’s capital, which is Washington DC．Nor is it the state capital, an honor given to the upstate(北部地区的) town of Albany, which is also the birthplace of perforated (穿孔的)toilet paper.
2) Sydney, Australia
Although it is famous for its harbor and opera house, Sydney is not the capital. Canberra, which is just less than its one-hundred-year celebration, is actually the capital of Australia.
3) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
It’s fun, exciting and has something for everyone, but that still doesn’t make it Brazil’s capital. While the city which is famous for the festival used to be the capital, Brasilia now takes that position.
4) Johannesburg, South Africa
Interestingly, South Africa has more than one capital city, none of which are Johannesburg. Divided by branch of government the capitals are: Bloemfontein, the capital of the judiciary (司法的), Pretoria, the capital of the administrative branch and Cape Town acting as the country’s legislative (立法的) capital.
5) Geneva, Switzerland
Neither this nor Zurich serves as the country’s capital. The attractive, quiet, UNESCO-recognized town of Bern holds this honor.
6) Timbuktu, Mali
Mysterious, exotic (异国情调的), and perhaps the country’s most recognizable name, it takes second place to the city of Bamako. Bamako considered the fastest growing city in Africa. It is also a world-famous center for music. Bamako is attracting famous singers to its local pubs where hometown artists play through the night.
12. We can learn from the text that ________.
A. Cape Town is South Africa’s legislative capital
B. Canberra is also called the land "Down Under"
C. Pretoria is South Africa’s judiciary capital
D. Bamako is the fastest growing city in the world
13. Which of the following can best describe Bern
A. Charming and peaceful. B. Fun and exciting.
C. Mysterious. D. Exotic.
14. What can we infer from the text
A. Bamako is famous for its industry.
B. Canberra is well-known for its opera.
C. Each country has only one capital.
D. Canberra has a history of less than 100 years.
15. This text is mainly about ________.
A. some famous big cities in the world
B some famous mistaken capital cities in the world
C. features of some capitals in the world
D traveling in some big cities in the world
七选五
Selfie
Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. But not everyone is familiar with the term, so here’s a brief definition. ___16___ Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Some selfies are extreme close-ups, other show part of an arm held straight outward and a few of the great ones even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror so that they can get a full body shot of their reflection. ___17___ Since social media is the driving force of most selfie activity, younger kids interested in staying connected to their friends, boyfriends, girlfriends, etc. are more active in sharing selfies on a regular basis.
Who knows what kind of psychological factors drive any specific person to take a selfies and upload it to a social networking site. ___18___
Here's one. Not only are young people plugged into the web at all times, but they also have more self-esteem issues—and many of these teens or college kids might upload selfies to deal with their own self-consciousness. ___19___ When you feel good or look good about yourself, it's far too easy to reach for you phone and document it all through one or several selfies. Kids who are connected on a social network to someone they admire may be more driven to upload attractive selfies as a way to seek attention, especially if they're too shy to do it in person.
Besides, there are people who are bored at work, bored at school, etc. So they will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. ___20___ They just do it because they like to do it, it's fun, and it’s a cool way to sort of document your own life.
A. Some people don't need a real reason to do it.
B. There's so much more meaning behind why we do it.
C. It's about getting attention from as many people as possible.
D. There are lots of selfie styles, and these are some of the most common.
E. Selfie is a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social network website.
F. What's more, it's human nature to want to show off your own great achievement.
G. Everyone's own situation is different, but here are some of the most common theories.
二、完形填空
That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with ___21___ .
Our cat was ___22___to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped ____23____me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best ___24___he might not be shocked or frightened.
That ___25___when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so___26___at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies ___27___ . When the mother cat began to ___28___ very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son ___29___ but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes ” I ____30____that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure___31___the mother.
When the___32___of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son ___33___ hugged (拥抱) me with tears ___34___ his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the ___35___I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) ____36____choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me___37___but smiles, and that I would like to ___38___ it 100 times.
Now my son is a grown man, but he always ____39____that night, for it was on that night that he finally ___40___ what the word “love” meant.
21. A. smiles B. tears C. interest D. care
22. A. willing B. determined C. ready D. upset
23. A. begging B. searching C. thanking D. commanding
24. A. unless B. until C. as if D. so that
25. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
26. A. amazed B. frightened C. angry D. sad
27. A. jumping B. sleeping C. moving D. growing
28. A. laugh B. cough C. cry D. shout
29. A. watched B. noticed C. found D. responded
30. A. realized B. explained C. expressed D. added
31. A. in B. with C. on D. for
32. A. loss B. birth C. performance D. protection
33. A. suddenly B. peacefully C. actually D. naturally
34 A. calming down B. rolling down C. setting down D. turning down
35. A. pain B. trial C. cruelty D. violence
36. A. hopeful B. careful C. useless D. informal
37. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
38. A. join in B. suffer from C. dream of D. go through
39. A. regrets B. remembers C. ignores D. prefers
40. A. understood B. decided C. admitted D. doubted
第II卷（非选择题）
一 用单词的适当形式完成短文
In the past, if I had to look away from my phone, I felt like I was going to die. When I had lunch with my family or dated with my friends, I couldn't resist ___41___ (reply) to a text message or checking my Facebook, WeChat ___42___ the mobile phone. Before long, it was easy for me ___43___ (get) tired. The more I texted during the day, the ___44___ (poor) my sleep was. I couldn't even focus on my study.
My friend told me that people ___45___ can't help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers (低头族). Phubbing trends not only involve the young people, but ___46___ elderly. Soon, I found a slogan on a website as follows: stop twittering, stop posting photos...
___47___ (thankful), I realized there was actually an outside world. My ___48___ (divide) attention could keep me from what is truly important. Now, I can use the phone without ___49___ (feel) like a drug addict. I have more time ____50____ (enjoy) real life activities. Use your cell phone and don't let it use you.
二 改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a freshman at college I spend most of my spare time taking part-time job in the school library. My job was main to sort out the books returning by the students. Though it took great effort to put the books in place, but I enjoyed my work so much that I could do what I really liked instead of play video games like other students in the dorm. Without new technology introduced, the library was equipped with electronic managements. This made them work more efficiently than before. Though not paid many, I could gain some working experience before graduation.
三 提纲类作文
52. 假如你是李华，你班来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次来中国读书，因语言交流有困难，他萌生了回家的念头。请你给他写一封信，帮助他走出困境。内容要点如下：
1．分析问题；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
