外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 7 Unit 1 随堂小练笔

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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 7 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.I     (跟随) the UFO to see where it was going.
【答案】followed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我跟着不明飞行物看它要去哪里。跟随,follow,动词,根据was,可知时态为一般过去时,故填followed。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记follow的用法。
2.In the past, my brother often kept
    (兔子) at home.
【答案】rabbits
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:过去,我哥哥经常在家养兔子。兔子,rabbit,可数名词,此处是泛指,应填复数形式,故填rabbits。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记rabbit的用法。
3.
—Did it rain last night
—I
think so. The g    is still wet now.
【答案】ground
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚下雨了吗?——我想是的。地面现在仍然是湿的。the定冠词后是名词,根据rain last night,可知雨后地面是湿,ground地面,是名词 ,故填ground。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意ground的用法。
4.It's raining now, and the    (地面) gets wet.
【答案】ground
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在正在下雨,地面变湿了。地面,用ground,不可数名词,故填ground。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意ground的词义和用法。
5.Henry   (跌落)into the river yesterday.
【答案】fell
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:亨利昨天跌落到河里了。fall into跌入……,根据yesterday可知此次用一般过去时,故答案为fell。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记单词,理解句意,注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
6.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
call
get know
see do run
(1)I have a good
net friend     John.
(2)The rabbit was
    past when Alice saw it.
(3)My mother
    some washing when the telephone rang.
(4)The test is
    if you followed the teacher in the class.
(5)Everyone in
Britain     the famous story.
【答案】(1)called
(2)running
(3)was doing
(4)to see
(5)knows
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】call称呼,get得到,know知道,see看见,do做,run跑
(1)句意:我有一个叫约翰的好网友。根据john,可知是叫做约翰,应填过去分词做后置定语,表被动,故填called。
(2)句意:爱丽丝看见兔子时,它正从它身边跑过。根据根据rabbit,可知是兔子在跑,根据was,可知时态为过去进行时,故填running。
(3)句意:电话铃响时,我妈妈正在洗衣服。do some washing洗衣服,根据when the telephone rang,可知是电话铃响的时候,妈妈正在洗衣服,主句用过去进行时,故填was doing。
(4)句意:这个测试是看你上课时是否跟得上老师。根据The test,可知测试的目的是看能否跟得上老师,应填动词不定式表目的,故填to see。
(5)句意:英国人都知道这个著名的故事。根据the famous story,可知是每个人都知道这个著名的故事,主语everyone为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填knows。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意先分析方框内单词的意思和用法,再根据句意选择恰当的单词,必要时转换适当的形式。
三、翻译
7.完成句子。
(1)当我到家时,弟弟正在做作业。
My brother      his homework when I got home.
(2)当父母正在拍照的时候,这个淘气的小男孩从他们身边跑过去了。
The naughty boy      his parents, when they were taking photos.
(3)傍晚时分,王先生到达了那个古老的小村庄。
Mr. Wang      that ancient small village in the evening.
(4)公园里,许多鸟儿在树上快乐地唱歌。
Many birds sing songs happily         in the park.
(5)上周六的这个时候怀特夫人正在举办一个茶话会。
Mrs. White      a tea party at this time last Saturday.
【答案】(1)was;doing
(2)ran;past
(3)arrived;at
(4)in;the;tree
(5)was;having
【解析】【分析】(1)got home是过去的动作,因此用过去进行时。故填was doing。
(2)run past从……旁跑过;从句中were taking用过去进行时,主句中run是短暂性动词,用一般过去时,故填ran past。
(3)arrive at sp到达某地;本句描述发生过的一件事情,故用一般过去式。因此答案是arrived at。
(4)鸟儿落在树上,因此用in the tree。
(5)句中的时间状语 at this time last Saturday指过去某一时间点正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,故填was having。
【点评】考查动词时态,从语境中找线索,句中的动词,时间状语等都是判断的依据。
四、完形填空
8.完形填空
A group of frogs(青蛙) were travelling through the forest, but unluckily two of them fell
into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how (1) the
hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two
frogs didn't (2) and
tried their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs (3) saying that they were sure to die. (4) , one
of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, (5) . Then he fell down and died.
The other frog, however, (6) jumping as hard as he could, and at last he
made it. When he (7) ,
the frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us " The frog, who had poor (8) ,
explained(解释) , "I thought you were
encouraging me all the time. "
The story teaches us a (9) that there is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue(舌头). (10) words
to those who are down can help them out while discouraging(使人泄气的) words can kill them.
(1)A.small B.deep (深的) C.big D.wide
(2)A.care B.help C.think D.play
(3)A.kept B.finished C.practised D.stopped
(4)A.Luckily B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Happily
(5)A.went on B.ran
away C.jumped out D.gave up
(6)A.happened B.went
on C.planned D.wanted
(7)A.got out B.ran
away C.got off D.woke up
(8)A.smelling B.eyesight C.hearing D.looking
(9)A.way B.skill C.sentence D.lesson
(10)A.Interesting B.Exciting C.Excellent D.Encouraging
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了掉进井里的两种青蛙,因为不同的心态改变了各种的命运。
(1)句意: 当他们看到这个洞有多深时,他们向两只青蛙喊道,他们救不了了。A小的,B深的,C大的,D宽的,根据 fell into a hole可知修饰洞是深的,故选B。
(2)句意: 两只青蛙没有介意,尽力跳出洞外。A介意,B帮助,C思考,D玩耍,根据 tried their best to jump out of the hole可知尽力跳出洞外是不介意身处洞内 ,故选A。
(3)句意: 其他的青蛙坚持说他们肯定会死。A坚持,B完成,C练习,D停止,根据 they were sure to die 可知他们会死的是其他青蛙坚持的观点,故选A。
(4)句意: 最后,两只青蛙中的一只听到其他青蛙在说什么就放弃了。 A幸运地,B最终,C突然地,D高兴地,根据下文and at last he made it,可知都是强调最终的结果,故选B。
(5)句意:最后,两只青蛙中的一只听到其他青蛙在说什么就放弃了。A继续,B跑远,C跳出来,D放弃,根据Then he fell down and died,可知是放弃了生的欲望,故选D。
(6)句意: 然而,另一只青蛙继续尽力跳,最后他成功了。 A发生,B继续,C计划,D想要,keep doing,坚持做某事,故选B。
(7)句意: 当他出来的时候,青蛙问:“你没听见我们说话吗?”A出来,B跑远,C下车,D醒来,根据 and at last he made it,可知是出来了,故选A。
(8)句意: 这只听力不好的青蛙解释说,“我以为你一直在鼓励我。”A闻到,B视力,C听力,D看,根据 I thought you were encouraging me all the time,我以为你一直在鼓励我,可知是没听清其他青蛙说什么,故是听力不好 ,故选C。
(9)句意:这个故事给我们一个教训:语言中有生死攸关的力量。A方式,B技巧,C句子,D教训,根据本文讲述了掉进井里的两种青蛙,因为不同的心态改变了各种的命运,可知与生死相关的是教训,故选D。
(10)句意:鼓励那些失望的人可以帮助他们,而劝阻的话可以杀死他们。A有趣的,B激动的,C精彩的,D鼓励的,根据 discouraging(使人泄气的) words,可知此处表示对比,故是鼓励的,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
9.阅读理解,根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle
were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant
it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves,
thinking that it would grow faster, and then they went home and planted it.
Many days passed. The monkey's plant died but the turtle's grew well and
produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的),the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed
up the tree and ate all the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp
sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt
himself. The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell(贝壳). The monkey got very angry and caught the turtle.
“I'll cut you into
pieces," said the monkey.
“Good, so there will be many turtles. ”
“No, I'll put you into the fire.
“That's better. My skin will be red.”
“No, I'll throw you into the river. ”
“No,” said the turtle, “I'll die.”
The monkey threw the turtle into the river,
and the turtle swam happily.
(1)The monkey and
the turtle saw an apple tree.
(2)The turtle's
plant died.
(3)When the fruit
was ripe, the monkey ate all the bananas.
(4)The turtle got
angry and he hit the monkey.
(5)We can use the
word “selfish" to describe the monkey.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了乌龟和猴子是好朋友,因为猴子吃掉了乌龟的香蕉而产生争执,最后猴子把乌龟扔到了河里。
(1)句意:猴子和乌龟看见了一棵苹果树。根据One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it,可知它们看到的是香蕉树,故填错误。
(2)句意:乌龟的树死了。根据The monkey's plant died but the turtle's grew well and produced fruit,可知猴子的树死了,乌龟的树长得很好,故填错误。
(3)句意:当水果成熟时,猴子把香蕉都吃光了。根据The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruit,可知猴子把所有香蕉吃光了,故填错误。
(4)句意:乌龟生气了,它打了猴子。根据So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt himself,可知乌龟生气了,没有打猴子,而是在树周围放了些树枝,猴子自己伤到了自己,故填错误。
(5)句意:我们可以用“自私”这个词来形容猴子。根据猴子把乌龟种的香蕉全都吃光这件事,可以看出猴子是自私的,故填正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意先略读文章,再分析题目,到文章找到相应信息进行判断。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 7 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.I     (跟随) the UFO to see where it was going.
2.In the past, my brother often kept
    (兔子) at home.
3.
—Did it rain last night
—I
think so. The g    is still wet now.
4.It's raining now, and the    (地面) gets wet.
5.Henry   (跌落)into the river yesterday.
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
6.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
call
get know
see do run
(1)I have a good
net friend     John.
(2)The rabbit was
    past when Alice saw it.
(3)My mother
    some washing when the telephone rang.
(4)The test is
    if you followed the teacher in the class.
(5)Everyone in
Britain     the famous story.
三、翻译
7.完成句子。
(1)当我到家时,弟弟正在做作业。
My brother      his homework when I got home.
(2)当父母正在拍照的时候,这个淘气的小男孩从他们身边跑过去了。
The naughty boy      his parents, when they were taking photos.
(3)傍晚时分,王先生到达了那个古老的小村庄。
Mr. Wang      that ancient small village in the evening.
(4)公园里,许多鸟儿在树上快乐地唱歌。
Many birds sing songs happily         in the park.
(5)上周六的这个时候怀特夫人正在举办一个茶话会。
Mrs. White      a tea party at this time last Saturday.
四、完形填空
8.完形填空
A group of frogs(青蛙) were travelling through the forest, but unluckily two of them fell
into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how (1) the
hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two
frogs didn't (2) and
tried their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs (3) saying that they were sure to die. (4) , one
of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, (5) . Then he fell down and died.
The other frog, however, (6) jumping as hard as he could, and at last he
made it. When he (7) ,
the frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us " The frog, who had poor (8) ,
explained(解释) , "I thought you were
encouraging me all the time. "
The story teaches us a (9) that there is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue(舌头). (10) words
to those who are down can help them out while discouraging(使人泄气的) words can kill them.
(1)A.small B.deep (深的) C.big D.wide
(2)A.care B.help C.think D.play
(3)A.kept B.finished C.practised D.stopped
(4)A.Luckily B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Happily
(5)A.went on B.ran
away C.jumped out D.gave up
(6)A.happened B.went
on C.planned D.wanted
(7)A.got out B.ran
away C.got off D.woke up
(8)A.smelling B.eyesight C.hearing D.looking
(9)A.way B.skill C.sentence D.lesson
(10)A.Interesting B.Exciting C.Excellent D.Encouraging
五、阅读理解
9.阅读理解,根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle
were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant
it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves,
thinking that it would grow faster, and then they went home and planted it.
Many days passed. The monkey's plant died but the turtle's grew well and
produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的),the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed
up the tree and ate all the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp
sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt
himself. The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell(贝壳). The monkey got very angry and caught the turtle.
“I'll cut you into
pieces," said the monkey.
“Good, so there will be many turtles. ”
“No, I'll put you into the fire.
“That's better. My skin will be red.”
“No, I'll throw you into the river. ”
“No,” said the turtle, “I'll die.”
The monkey threw the turtle into the river,
and the turtle swam happily.
(1)The monkey and
the turtle saw an apple tree.
(2)The turtle's
plant died.
(3)When the fruit
was ripe, the monkey ate all the bananas.
(4)The turtle got
angry and he hit the monkey.
(5)We can use the
word “selfish" to describe the monkey.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】followed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我跟着不明飞行物看它要去哪里。跟随,follow,动词,根据was,可知时态为一般过去时,故填followed。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记follow的用法。
2.【答案】rabbits
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:过去,我哥哥经常在家养兔子。兔子,rabbit,可数名词,此处是泛指,应填复数形式,故填rabbits。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记rabbit的用法。
3.【答案】ground
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚下雨了吗?——我想是的。地面现在仍然是湿的。the定冠词后是名词,根据rain last night,可知雨后地面是湿,ground地面,是名词 ,故填ground。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意ground的用法。
4.【答案】ground
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在正在下雨,地面变湿了。地面,用ground,不可数名词,故填ground。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意ground的词义和用法。
5.【答案】fell
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:亨利昨天跌落到河里了。fall into跌入……,根据yesterday可知此次用一般过去时,故答案为fell。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记单词,理解句意,注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
6.【答案】(1)called
(2)running
(3)was doing
(4)to see
(5)knows
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】call称呼,get得到,know知道,see看见,do做,run跑
(1)句意:我有一个叫约翰的好网友。根据john,可知是叫做约翰,应填过去分词做后置定语,表被动,故填called。
(2)句意:爱丽丝看见兔子时,它正从它身边跑过。根据根据rabbit,可知是兔子在跑,根据was,可知时态为过去进行时,故填running。
(3)句意:电话铃响时,我妈妈正在洗衣服。do some washing洗衣服,根据when the telephone rang,可知是电话铃响的时候,妈妈正在洗衣服,主句用过去进行时,故填was doing。
(4)句意:这个测试是看你上课时是否跟得上老师。根据The test,可知测试的目的是看能否跟得上老师,应填动词不定式表目的,故填to see。
(5)句意:英国人都知道这个著名的故事。根据the famous story,可知是每个人都知道这个著名的故事,主语everyone为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填knows。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意先分析方框内单词的意思和用法,再根据句意选择恰当的单词,必要时转换适当的形式。
7.【答案】(1)was;doing
(2)ran;past
(3)arrived;at
(4)in;the;tree
(5)was;having
【解析】【分析】(1)got home是过去的动作,因此用过去进行时。故填was doing。
(2)run past从……旁跑过;从句中were taking用过去进行时,主句中run是短暂性动词,用一般过去时,故填ran past。
(3)arrive at sp到达某地;本句描述发生过的一件事情,故用一般过去式。因此答案是arrived at。
(4)鸟儿落在树上,因此用in the tree。
(5)句中的时间状语 at this time last Saturday指过去某一时间点正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,故填was having。
【点评】考查动词时态,从语境中找线索,句中的动词,时间状语等都是判断的依据。
8.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了掉进井里的两种青蛙,因为不同的心态改变了各种的命运。
(1)句意: 当他们看到这个洞有多深时,他们向两只青蛙喊道,他们救不了了。A小的,B深的,C大的,D宽的,根据 fell into a hole可知修饰洞是深的,故选B。
(2)句意: 两只青蛙没有介意,尽力跳出洞外。A介意,B帮助,C思考,D玩耍,根据 tried their best to jump out of the hole可知尽力跳出洞外是不介意身处洞内 ,故选A。
(3)句意: 其他的青蛙坚持说他们肯定会死。A坚持,B完成,C练习,D停止,根据 they were sure to die 可知他们会死的是其他青蛙坚持的观点,故选A。
(4)句意: 最后,两只青蛙中的一只听到其他青蛙在说什么就放弃了。 A幸运地,B最终,C突然地,D高兴地,根据下文and at last he made it,可知都是强调最终的结果,故选B。
(5)句意:最后,两只青蛙中的一只听到其他青蛙在说什么就放弃了。A继续,B跑远,C跳出来,D放弃,根据Then he fell down and died,可知是放弃了生的欲望,故选D。
(6)句意: 然而,另一只青蛙继续尽力跳,最后他成功了。 A发生,B继续,C计划,D想要,keep doing,坚持做某事,故选B。
(7)句意: 当他出来的时候,青蛙问:“你没听见我们说话吗?”A出来,B跑远,C下车,D醒来,根据 and at last he made it,可知是出来了,故选A。
(8)句意: 这只听力不好的青蛙解释说,“我以为你一直在鼓励我。”A闻到,B视力,C听力,D看,根据 I thought you were encouraging me all the time,我以为你一直在鼓励我,可知是没听清其他青蛙说什么,故是听力不好 ,故选C。
(9)句意:这个故事给我们一个教训:语言中有生死攸关的力量。A方式,B技巧,C句子,D教训,根据本文讲述了掉进井里的两种青蛙,因为不同的心态改变了各种的命运,可知与生死相关的是教训,故选D。
(10)句意:鼓励那些失望的人可以帮助他们,而劝阻的话可以杀死他们。A有趣的,B激动的,C精彩的,D鼓励的,根据 discouraging(使人泄气的) words,可知此处表示对比,故是鼓励的,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了乌龟和猴子是好朋友,因为猴子吃掉了乌龟的香蕉而产生争执,最后猴子把乌龟扔到了河里。
(1)句意:猴子和乌龟看见了一棵苹果树。根据One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it,可知它们看到的是香蕉树,故填错误。
(2)句意:乌龟的树死了。根据The monkey's plant died but the turtle's grew well and produced fruit,可知猴子的树死了,乌龟的树长得很好,故填错误。
(3)句意:当水果成熟时,猴子把香蕉都吃光了。根据The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruit,可知猴子把所有香蕉吃光了,故填错误。
(4)句意:乌龟生气了,它打了猴子。根据So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt himself,可知乌龟生气了,没有打猴子,而是在树周围放了些树枝,猴子自己伤到了自己,故填错误。
(5)句意:我们可以用“自私”这个词来形容猴子。根据猴子把乌龟种的香蕉全都吃光这件事,可以看出猴子是自私的,故填正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意先略读文章,再分析题目,到文章找到相应信息进行判断。
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