外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 随堂小练笔

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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。
Long long ago, there was a small village in
the Middle East. In the village there was an old man    (名字叫……)
Sthira. He lived    (独自) .His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends didn't
know if his son would return, but Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens
for good."
One day the old man's son returned and the
villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said    (礼貌地) ,
"Whatever happens, happens for good. "   (然而) , one
day Sthira's son   (突然) fell off the horse and broke his leg. Once again the villagers
came to visit him and once again the old man thanked them and said, "Whatever
happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were    (吃惊的) to
hear this. Why What was good His son's leg got badly    (受伤) !
After a few days, the army(军队) came to the village and asked all the young men to    (加入) the
army. When they found his son had a broken leg, they    (留下) him
behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate(祝贺) him on his good    (运气). Like always, the old man was still grateful to them and said, "Whatever
happens, happens for good."
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
2.根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使材料意思完整、通顺,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次
pair, both, they, send, forget, away, catch, till, call, enjoy
Once upon a time there was a beautiful bird. She had a brother.     of them lived happily in the forest.
One day, a hunter (猎人) came to the forest and     the two birds. He went to the palace and said to the king (国王), "Dear king, I caught this    of birds in the forest" The king was happy. All the people in the palace were friendly to    They became popular. The elder bird said to her brother, "We have fun here." Her brother answered, "It's our luck."
But one day, the hunter brought a monkey     Kala to the palace. The king and the other people were happy to see Kala. After Kala arrived, people    the birds. They sometimes did not even get food for the birds. The birds knew why. The elder bird said to her brother, "Have patience (耐心)    the bad days are over."
One day, while the king's son was     Kala' s show, he got frightened (惊吓的) and cried. Hearing his cry, all the people ran there and took     Kala. The next day, they     the monkey to the forest.
The bad days of the birds were over.
三、补全对话
3.补全对话
Li
Kai—L Wu Yanyu—W
L:
Hi, Wu Yanyu.    
W:
Er, I was reading a funny book at home.
L:
A funny book What is it
W:
It's about a bear.     The stories look very funny.
L:
I see. What was your twin sister doing
W:
   
L:
She likes shopping, doesn't she
W:
Yes, she nearly goes shopping every weekend.
L:
Do you often go shopping with her
W:
No, never.     What were you doing at this time yesterday
L:
I was chatting with my friend from England by QQ.
W:
   
L:
We were talking about 2010 World Cup (2010年世界杯).
W:
Wow, you are fans of football!
L:
Yes.
A. I like staying at home at the weekends. B. What were you doing at 8:30 yesterday morning C. We were shopping in a supermarket. D. What were you talking about E. He is afraid of going out in the dark. F. What happened to you yesterday G. She was watching TV about shopping.
四、完形填空
4.完形填空
J. K. Rowling is the writer
of Harry Potter, which is now one of the
best-sellers in the world. She (1) born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years
(2) than her. Both girls liked (3) to their father's bedtime stories.
They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story (4) the age of six.
On a long train
trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic
but he didn't know it. In 1992, Rowling began (5) the first Harry Potter book for young (6) . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film
came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry
Potter series (系列) is (7) with people of all ages and about
sixty (8) books were sold in 200 countries. In this series,
Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read
about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That's (9) the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J. K. Rowling
is very (10) with the success. Now she's really enjoying life.
She said she would go on writing children's books.
(1)A.is B.was C.has D.had
(2)A.old B.young C.oldest D.younger
(3)A.listen B.speak C.listening D.speaking
(4)A.in B.at C.for D.to
(5)A.write B.wrote C.to write D.written
(6)A.writers B.drivers C.singers D.readers
(7)A.best B.popular C.glad D.busy
(8)A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
(9)A.when B.where C.why D.what
(10)A.sad B.worried C.unhappy D.happy
五、阅读理解
5.阅读理解
Long long ago, there was
a spider. She found a beautiful farm. She liked the farm and decided to live there
forever.
One day, the
spider caught a little bug. When the spider ate it, the bug said, “If you let me
go, I will tell you an important thing. The thing will save your life.” The spider
stopped and listened.
The little bug
said, “You'd better get out of the farm. The harvest is coming! If you stay here,
you will be killed by the farmer's machine.”
But the spider
didn't listen to the bug and ate it for lunch. The next day when she was sleeping,
the farmer came to have a harvest. The spider was killed by the machine.
(1)The bug tried to get free by .
A.running in the web
B.telling the spider some important news
C.playing against the spider
D.turning to his friend for help
(2)The bug asked the spider.
A.to catch the farmer B.to stay at home
C.to leave the farm D.to move to the farm
(3)After reading the passage, we know that the spider.
A.let the bug go B.thanked the bug
C.lived with the bug D.ate the bug
(4)What's best title for the passage
A.A Silly Spider B.A Brave Bug
C.A Kind Farmer D.A Beautiful Farm
答案解析部分
1.【答案】called;alone;politely;However;suddenly;surprised;hurt;join;left;luck
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲了村子里有个叫Sthira的老人,在面对村民前来问候自己儿子时,在不同情况下,向前来问候的村民说了同样一句话:“无论发生了什么,都是好事”。
(1)句意:在村子里有一个叫Sthira的老人。名字叫……call,动词。分析句子结构,这里call与被修饰的词an old man之间是被动关系,表示“被称作,被叫做”,因此这里要用call的过去分词called作后置定语,故答案为called。
(2)句意:他独自一个人住。独自alone,形容词。由句意可知,这个老人独自一人住是客观事实,而不是强调感受,因此用alone,故答案为alone。
(3)句意:他感谢了村民并且礼貌地说:“无论发生了什么,都是好事”。礼貌地,politely,副词。由空格前的said是动词可知这里要用副词来修饰,故答案为politely。
(4)句意:然而,有一天Sthira的儿子突然从马上摔下来并且摔断了他的腿。然而However,副词。这个空位于句首,也就是副词做状语,故答案为However。
(5)句意:然而,有一天Sthira的儿子突然从马上摔下来并且摔断了他的腿。突然sudden,形容词。由空格后的fell是动词可知,这里要用副词来修饰,sudden的副词是suddenly,故答案为suddenly。
(6)句意:一些村民都很吃惊的听说了这些。吃惊的surprise,名词。由空格前的were是系动词可知这里要用形容词作表语,并且这里是修饰村民,人,用surprised,故答案为surprised。
(7)句意:他儿子的腿严重受伤。受伤hurt,形容词。这里的got作了系动词,要用形容词作表语,hurt这里作了形容词,故答案hurt。
(8)句意:几天后,军队来到这个村庄并且要求所有的士兵都要加入军队。加入join,动词。空格前有不定式to,因此这里要用动词原形,故答案为join。
(9)句意:当他们发现他的儿子一条腿受伤了,他们就把他留下来了。留下,leave,动词。由When they found his son had a broken leg, 可知这里要用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故答案为left。
(10)句意:再一次,所有的村民都祝贺他的好运气。运气,luck,名词。luck是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故答案为luck。
【点评】 考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
2.【答案】Both;caught;pair;them;called;forgot;till;enjoying;away;sent
【知识点】选词填空;短文填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:很久以前,有一只美丽的小鸟,她有一个兄弟,他们都快乐的住在森林里。根据前文可知表示“两个都”,故答案为Both。
⑵句意:一天,一个猎人来到森林,抓住了这两只小鸟。根据下文可知选catch,抓住。根据and可知此处与前面的came并列,用一般过去时,故答案为caught。
⑶句意:“亲爱的国王,我在森林里抓住了这对鸟。”根据前文可知是两只鸟,而this后跟单数,所以用pair,双;对。故答案为pair。
⑷句意:国王很高兴,皇宫里所有人对他们都很友好。他们变得很受欢迎。根据后面的they可知此处用复数代词,作to的宾语,故答案为them。
⑸句意:但是有一天,那个猎人带来一只叫卡拉的猴子到宫殿。此处作定语,修饰monkey,表示名叫,故答案为Called。
⑹句意:在卡拉到达以后,人们就忘记了那两只鸟。根据下文可知鸟被遗忘了,所以选forget,由上下文可知用过去式,故答案为forgot。
⑺句意:要有耐心,直到不好的日子结束。此处用连词引导后面的从句,故答案为till。
⑻句意:有一天,国王的儿子正在欣赏卡拉的表演,他受到了惊吓,哭了。根据 Kala' s show可知此处用及物动词,根据句意可知选择enjoy,由was可知此处用现在分词构成过去进行时,故答案为enjoying。
⑼句意:听到他的哭声,所有人都跑过去把卡拉带走。短语:take away带走,故答案为away。
⑽句意:第二天,他们把猴子送达了森林里。根据句意可知选择send,由上下文可知用一般过去时,故答案为sent。
【点评】选词填空要注意所选词的意思和句子的意思,另外还要注意它在句子中的正确形式,如,名词要注意可数还是不可数,单数还是复数,动词要注意它在句中所作的成分,如果是谓语动词要注意它的时态。
3.【答案】B;E;G;A;D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I like staying at home at the weekends.我喜欢周末呆在家里。
B. What were you doing at 8:30 yesterday morning 昨天早上8:30你在做什么?
C. We were shopping in a supermarket.我们在超市购物。
D. What were you talking about 你在说什么?
E. He is afraid of going out in the dark.他害怕在黑暗中外出。
F. What happened to you yesterday 你昨天怎么了?
G. She was watching TV about shopping.她在看关于购物的电视。
(1)根据下文语句I was reading a funny book at home.提示可知,此句询问的是你正在干什么?故选B。
(2)根据上文语句What is it 提示可知,此句描述的是这个故事的内容,由选项的提示He is afraid of going out in the dark.符合语境,故选E。
(3)根据上文语句What was your twin sister doing 提示可知,此句回答的是妹妹正在干什么,故选G。
(4)根据上文语句Do you often go shopping with her 以及No, never. 提升可知,此句回答的是周末的行为,故选A。
(5)根据下文语句We were talking about 2010 World Cup (2010年世界杯).提示可知,此句询问的是你们正在干什么?故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话,通读全文,根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容,再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
4.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍JK罗琳是哈利波特的作家,哈利波特现在是世界上最畅销的作家之一,花了很多时间为年轻读者完成哈利波特系列书。
(1)句意: JK罗琳于1965年7月31日出生于布里斯托尔。be born,出生,故此处是助动词be,根据on July 31st, 1965可知是过去时,故此处是was,故选B。
(2)句意: 她有一个比她小两岁的妹妹。根据than可知是比较级,故选D。
(3)句意: 两个女孩都喜欢听父亲给他们读睡前故事。listen to,听,固定搭配,like doing,喜欢做某事,故此处是listening,故选C。
(4)句意: 罗琳在六岁时写下了她的第一个故事。at the age of,在某人几岁时,故选B。
(5)句意: 在1992年,罗琳开始为读者写第一部哈利波特书。begin to do,固定搭配,开始做某事,故此处是不定式,故选C。
(6)句意:在1992年,罗琳开始为读者写第一部哈利波特书。A作者,B司机,C歌手,D读者,根据上文说写书,故写的对象是读者,故选D。
(7)句意: 现在,哈利波特系列深受各年龄层人士的欢迎,在200个国家销售了约6千万册书籍。 A最好的,B受欢迎的,C高兴的,D忙碌的,根据下文在200个国家销售了很多故是受欢迎的,故选B。
(8)句意:现在,哈利波特系列深受各年龄层人士的欢迎,在200个国家销售了约6千万册书籍。sixty是基数词,million,百万,在基数词后是原形,故选A。
(9)句意: 这就是为什么《哈利·波特》系列非常受欢迎。A当......的时候,B哪里,C为什么,D什么,此处解释原因故是为什么,故选C。
(10)句意: j.罗琳对成功满意。A伤心的,B担心的,C不开心的,D开心的,根据 she's really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children's books.她真的很享受生活。她说她会继续写儿童书籍,可知她的状态是开心的,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了蜘蛛不听小虫子的劝告, 最后农夫来收割庄稼,蜘蛛被机器杀死了。
(1)推理题。根据 When the spider ate it, the bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you an important thing. The thing will save your life. 当蜘蛛吃了它,虫子说,“如果你放我走,我会告诉你一件重要的事情。这东西会救你的命,可知臭虫试图通过告诉蜘蛛一些重要的消息来逃脱,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 You'd better get out of the farm可知, 虫子问蜘蛛最好离开农场,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据 the spider didn't listen to the bug and ate it for lunch 可知, 读完这篇文章后,我们知道蜘蛛吃了虫子,故选D。
(4)主旨题。根据本文讲述了蜘蛛不听小虫子的劝告, 最后农夫来收割庄稼,蜘蛛被机器杀死了可知, A Silly Spider愚蠢的蜘蛛适合做标题,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。
Long long ago, there was a small village in
the Middle East. In the village there was an old man    (名字叫……)
Sthira. He lived    (独自) .His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends didn't
know if his son would return, but Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens
for good."
One day the old man's son returned and the
villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said    (礼貌地) ,
"Whatever happens, happens for good. "   (然而) , one
day Sthira's son   (突然) fell off the horse and broke his leg. Once again the villagers
came to visit him and once again the old man thanked them and said, "Whatever
happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were    (吃惊的) to
hear this. Why What was good His son's leg got badly    (受伤) !
After a few days, the army(军队) came to the village and asked all the young men to    (加入) the
army. When they found his son had a broken leg, they    (留下) him
behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate(祝贺) him on his good    (运气). Like always, the old man was still grateful to them and said, "Whatever
happens, happens for good."
【答案】called;alone;politely;However;suddenly;surprised;hurt;join;left;luck
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲了村子里有个叫Sthira的老人,在面对村民前来问候自己儿子时,在不同情况下,向前来问候的村民说了同样一句话:“无论发生了什么,都是好事”。
(1)句意:在村子里有一个叫Sthira的老人。名字叫……call,动词。分析句子结构,这里call与被修饰的词an old man之间是被动关系,表示“被称作,被叫做”,因此这里要用call的过去分词called作后置定语,故答案为called。
(2)句意:他独自一个人住。独自alone,形容词。由句意可知,这个老人独自一人住是客观事实,而不是强调感受,因此用alone,故答案为alone。
(3)句意:他感谢了村民并且礼貌地说:“无论发生了什么,都是好事”。礼貌地,politely,副词。由空格前的said是动词可知这里要用副词来修饰,故答案为politely。
(4)句意:然而,有一天Sthira的儿子突然从马上摔下来并且摔断了他的腿。然而However,副词。这个空位于句首,也就是副词做状语,故答案为However。
(5)句意:然而,有一天Sthira的儿子突然从马上摔下来并且摔断了他的腿。突然sudden,形容词。由空格后的fell是动词可知,这里要用副词来修饰,sudden的副词是suddenly,故答案为suddenly。
(6)句意:一些村民都很吃惊的听说了这些。吃惊的surprise,名词。由空格前的were是系动词可知这里要用形容词作表语,并且这里是修饰村民,人,用surprised,故答案为surprised。
(7)句意:他儿子的腿严重受伤。受伤hurt,形容词。这里的got作了系动词,要用形容词作表语,hurt这里作了形容词,故答案hurt。
(8)句意:几天后,军队来到这个村庄并且要求所有的士兵都要加入军队。加入join,动词。空格前有不定式to,因此这里要用动词原形,故答案为join。
(9)句意:当他们发现他的儿子一条腿受伤了,他们就把他留下来了。留下,leave,动词。由When they found his son had a broken leg, 可知这里要用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故答案为left。
(10)句意:再一次,所有的村民都祝贺他的好运气。运气,luck,名词。luck是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故答案为luck。
【点评】 考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
2.根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使材料意思完整、通顺,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次
pair, both, they, send, forget, away, catch, till, call, enjoy
Once upon a time there was a beautiful bird. She had a brother.     of them lived happily in the forest.
One day, a hunter (猎人) came to the forest and     the two birds. He went to the palace and said to the king (国王), "Dear king, I caught this    of birds in the forest" The king was happy. All the people in the palace were friendly to    They became popular. The elder bird said to her brother, "We have fun here." Her brother answered, "It's our luck."
But one day, the hunter brought a monkey     Kala to the palace. The king and the other people were happy to see Kala. After Kala arrived, people    the birds. They sometimes did not even get food for the birds. The birds knew why. The elder bird said to her brother, "Have patience (耐心)    the bad days are over."
One day, while the king's son was     Kala' s show, he got frightened (惊吓的) and cried. Hearing his cry, all the people ran there and took     Kala. The next day, they     the monkey to the forest.
The bad days of the birds were over.
【答案】Both;caught;pair;them;called;forgot;till;enjoying;away;sent
【知识点】选词填空;短文填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:很久以前,有一只美丽的小鸟,她有一个兄弟,他们都快乐的住在森林里。根据前文可知表示“两个都”,故答案为Both。
⑵句意:一天,一个猎人来到森林,抓住了这两只小鸟。根据下文可知选catch,抓住。根据and可知此处与前面的came并列,用一般过去时,故答案为caught。
⑶句意:“亲爱的国王,我在森林里抓住了这对鸟。”根据前文可知是两只鸟,而this后跟单数,所以用pair,双;对。故答案为pair。
⑷句意:国王很高兴,皇宫里所有人对他们都很友好。他们变得很受欢迎。根据后面的they可知此处用复数代词,作to的宾语,故答案为them。
⑸句意:但是有一天,那个猎人带来一只叫卡拉的猴子到宫殿。此处作定语,修饰monkey,表示名叫,故答案为Called。
⑹句意:在卡拉到达以后,人们就忘记了那两只鸟。根据下文可知鸟被遗忘了,所以选forget,由上下文可知用过去式,故答案为forgot。
⑺句意:要有耐心,直到不好的日子结束。此处用连词引导后面的从句,故答案为till。
⑻句意:有一天,国王的儿子正在欣赏卡拉的表演,他受到了惊吓,哭了。根据 Kala' s show可知此处用及物动词,根据句意可知选择enjoy,由was可知此处用现在分词构成过去进行时,故答案为enjoying。
⑼句意:听到他的哭声,所有人都跑过去把卡拉带走。短语:take away带走,故答案为away。
⑽句意:第二天,他们把猴子送达了森林里。根据句意可知选择send,由上下文可知用一般过去时,故答案为sent。
【点评】选词填空要注意所选词的意思和句子的意思,另外还要注意它在句子中的正确形式,如,名词要注意可数还是不可数,单数还是复数,动词要注意它在句中所作的成分,如果是谓语动词要注意它的时态。
三、补全对话
3.补全对话
Li
Kai—L Wu Yanyu—W
L:
Hi, Wu Yanyu.    
W:
Er, I was reading a funny book at home.
L:
A funny book What is it
W:
It's about a bear.     The stories look very funny.
L:
I see. What was your twin sister doing
W:
   
L:
She likes shopping, doesn't she
W:
Yes, she nearly goes shopping every weekend.
L:
Do you often go shopping with her
W:
No, never.     What were you doing at this time yesterday
L:
I was chatting with my friend from England by QQ.
W:
   
L:
We were talking about 2010 World Cup (2010年世界杯).
W:
Wow, you are fans of football!
L:
Yes.
A. I like staying at home at the weekends. B. What were you doing at 8:30 yesterday morning C. We were shopping in a supermarket. D. What were you talking about E. He is afraid of going out in the dark. F. What happened to you yesterday G. She was watching TV about shopping.
【答案】B;E;G;A;D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I like staying at home at the weekends.我喜欢周末呆在家里。
B. What were you doing at 8:30 yesterday morning 昨天早上8:30你在做什么?
C. We were shopping in a supermarket.我们在超市购物。
D. What were you talking about 你在说什么?
E. He is afraid of going out in the dark.他害怕在黑暗中外出。
F. What happened to you yesterday 你昨天怎么了?
G. She was watching TV about shopping.她在看关于购物的电视。
(1)根据下文语句I was reading a funny book at home.提示可知,此句询问的是你正在干什么?故选B。
(2)根据上文语句What is it 提示可知,此句描述的是这个故事的内容,由选项的提示He is afraid of going out in the dark.符合语境,故选E。
(3)根据上文语句What was your twin sister doing 提示可知,此句回答的是妹妹正在干什么,故选G。
(4)根据上文语句Do you often go shopping with her 以及No, never. 提升可知,此句回答的是周末的行为,故选A。
(5)根据下文语句We were talking about 2010 World Cup (2010年世界杯).提示可知,此句询问的是你们正在干什么?故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话,通读全文,根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容,再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
四、完形填空
4.完形填空
J. K. Rowling is the writer
of Harry Potter, which is now one of the
best-sellers in the world. She (1) born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years
(2) than her. Both girls liked (3) to their father's bedtime stories.
They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story (4) the age of six.
On a long train
trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic
but he didn't know it. In 1992, Rowling began (5) the first Harry Potter book for young (6) . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film
came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry
Potter series (系列) is (7) with people of all ages and about
sixty (8) books were sold in 200 countries. In this series,
Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read
about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That's (9) the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J. K. Rowling
is very (10) with the success. Now she's really enjoying life.
She said she would go on writing children's books.
(1)A.is B.was C.has D.had
(2)A.old B.young C.oldest D.younger
(3)A.listen B.speak C.listening D.speaking
(4)A.in B.at C.for D.to
(5)A.write B.wrote C.to write D.written
(6)A.writers B.drivers C.singers D.readers
(7)A.best B.popular C.glad D.busy
(8)A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
(9)A.when B.where C.why D.what
(10)A.sad B.worried C.unhappy D.happy
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍JK罗琳是哈利波特的作家,哈利波特现在是世界上最畅销的作家之一,花了很多时间为年轻读者完成哈利波特系列书。
(1)句意: JK罗琳于1965年7月31日出生于布里斯托尔。be born,出生,故此处是助动词be,根据on July 31st, 1965可知是过去时,故此处是was,故选B。
(2)句意: 她有一个比她小两岁的妹妹。根据than可知是比较级,故选D。
(3)句意: 两个女孩都喜欢听父亲给他们读睡前故事。listen to,听,固定搭配,like doing,喜欢做某事,故此处是listening,故选C。
(4)句意: 罗琳在六岁时写下了她的第一个故事。at the age of,在某人几岁时,故选B。
(5)句意: 在1992年,罗琳开始为读者写第一部哈利波特书。begin to do,固定搭配,开始做某事,故此处是不定式,故选C。
(6)句意:在1992年,罗琳开始为读者写第一部哈利波特书。A作者,B司机,C歌手,D读者,根据上文说写书,故写的对象是读者,故选D。
(7)句意: 现在,哈利波特系列深受各年龄层人士的欢迎,在200个国家销售了约6千万册书籍。 A最好的,B受欢迎的,C高兴的,D忙碌的,根据下文在200个国家销售了很多故是受欢迎的,故选B。
(8)句意:现在,哈利波特系列深受各年龄层人士的欢迎,在200个国家销售了约6千万册书籍。sixty是基数词,million,百万,在基数词后是原形,故选A。
(9)句意: 这就是为什么《哈利·波特》系列非常受欢迎。A当......的时候,B哪里,C为什么,D什么,此处解释原因故是为什么,故选C。
(10)句意: j.罗琳对成功满意。A伤心的,B担心的,C不开心的,D开心的,根据 she's really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children's books.她真的很享受生活。她说她会继续写儿童书籍,可知她的状态是开心的,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
5.阅读理解
Long long ago, there was
a spider. She found a beautiful farm. She liked the farm and decided to live there
forever.
One day, the
spider caught a little bug. When the spider ate it, the bug said, “If you let me
go, I will tell you an important thing. The thing will save your life.” The spider
stopped and listened.
The little bug
said, “You'd better get out of the farm. The harvest is coming! If you stay here,
you will be killed by the farmer's machine.”
But the spider
didn't listen to the bug and ate it for lunch. The next day when she was sleeping,
the farmer came to have a harvest. The spider was killed by the machine.
(1)The bug tried to get free by .
A.running in the web
B.telling the spider some important news
C.playing against the spider
D.turning to his friend for help
(2)The bug asked the spider.
A.to catch the farmer B.to stay at home
C.to leave the farm D.to move to the farm
(3)After reading the passage, we know that the spider.
A.let the bug go B.thanked the bug
C.lived with the bug D.ate the bug
(4)What's best title for the passage
A.A Silly Spider B.A Brave Bug
C.A Kind Farmer D.A Beautiful Farm
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了蜘蛛不听小虫子的劝告, 最后农夫来收割庄稼,蜘蛛被机器杀死了。
(1)推理题。根据 When the spider ate it, the bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you an important thing. The thing will save your life. 当蜘蛛吃了它,虫子说,“如果你放我走,我会告诉你一件重要的事情。这东西会救你的命,可知臭虫试图通过告诉蜘蛛一些重要的消息来逃脱,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 You'd better get out of the farm可知, 虫子问蜘蛛最好离开农场,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据 the spider didn't listen to the bug and ate it for lunch 可知, 读完这篇文章后,我们知道蜘蛛吃了虫子,故选D。
(4)主旨题。根据本文讲述了蜘蛛不听小虫子的劝告, 最后农夫来收割庄稼,蜘蛛被机器杀死了可知, A Silly Spider愚蠢的蜘蛛适合做标题,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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