外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 8 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．We usually put the food in the f
in summer.
【答案】fridge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，我们通常把食物放在冰箱里。in summer，在夏天，根据常识可知夏天食物容易坏，因此我们要放在冰箱里，结合首字母 f，可知用 fridge，冰箱，故填 fridge 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记 fridge 的用法。
2．I have a cold. I must take some
(药).
【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了。我必须吃药。药，medicine，不可数名词，固定搭配， take some medicine，吃药，故填medicine 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意固定搭配 take some medicine的意思是吃药。
3． (爬)the first hill took US about an hour．
【答案】Climbing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：爬第一坐上花了我们大约一个小时。climb爬；根据句子结构可知此处是句中的主语，所以用动名词形式，故答案为Climbing。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词，理解句意，根据句子结构判断动词的形式，注意动词原形不可以直接作主语，通常用动词的-ing形式作主语。
4．—Do you feel better today
—I'm afraid not. I feel even w .
【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天感觉更好了吗？——我恐怕没有。我感觉甚至更糟糕了。由I'm afraid not.可知这里说的是“没有更好，更糟糕了”，糟糕bad；又由空格前有even可知这里要用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故答案为worse。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意even后要用形容词比较级。
5．There are all kinds of (冰箱)in the shop．
【答案】fridges
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：那家商店里有各种各样的冰箱。fridge冰箱，由all kinds of+复数名词可知此处用复数形式，故答案为fridges。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，注意名词的单复数。
二、语法填空
6．A
car (sudden) appeared and
hit the boy on the bike.
【答案】suddenly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：一辆车突然出现了并且撞到了在自行车上的男孩。sudden突然的，形容词。由空格后的appeared是动词，可知这里要用副词来修饰，sudden的副词是suddenly，故答案为suddenly。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意形容词变副词的变化规则。
7．—What did you do with the old box
—I (throw) it
away.
【答案】threw
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么处理这个旧箱子的？——我把它扔了。throw扔，动词。由问句What did you do with the old box 可知这里要用一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw，故答案为threw。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据句意和语境来确定时态和动词的用法。
8．Zhou
Min got to school (early) this
morning than yesterday morning.
【答案】earlier
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：周敏今天早上去学校比昨天早上去的早。early，早地，副词。由than yesterday morning.可知这里要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故答案为earlier。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意根据句意和语境来确定比较级以及其变化规则。
9．Tomorrow's weather will be much (bad) than today.
【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：明天的天气将比今天更糟糕。由than可知此处用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故答案为worse。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意关键词than。
10．Jack was in (pain) because his fish died.
【答案】pain
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克很苦恼，因为他的鱼死了。in pain在苦恼中，故答案为pain。
【点评】考查名词的数的判断，pain是抽象名词，是不可数。
三、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
Every year several thousand people die in
the car accidents in Great Britain, and more than one hundred thousand people
are hurt.
There are rules to make roads safe, but
people do not always obey(遵守) the rules. They are
careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can
we make roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain
traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of
the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look at
both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it
is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help
them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We
must always be a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
（1）If we want to make roads safer, .
A．everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B．traffic should keep to the right
C．we can't cross the roads too often
D．roads must be clear
（2）If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride .
A．on the right side of the road B．on the left side of the road
C．in the middle of the road D．behind the buses
（3）Which is NOT right
A．Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
B．In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C．Cars, trucks and buses kill many people in Great Britain.
D．Streets are not safe places for play.
（4）"the road is clear" means that .
A．there is no car or bus running
B．the road is very clean
C．the road is not noisy
D．you can see very clearly on the road
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了英国的交通事故问题，告诉我们每个人都要记住并遵守交通规则，大人要以身作则，并告诉孩子不要在马路上玩耍。
（1）推断题。由第二段If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer.和第四段Before crossing the road, stop and look at both sides.可推断出我们每个人都要小心并且遵守交通规则才能让道路更安全，故选A。
（2）细节题。由第三段In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the road.可知在英国骑自行车必须在道路左边行，故选B。
（3）细节题。由第一段Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain可知每年在英国几千人死于汽车事故中，因此A表述错误，故选A。
（4）推断题。由第四段if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road.如果你确定道路是干净的，穿过马路就是安全的。可知the road is clear的意思是没有汽车或者公交车在行驶，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及推断题和细节题这两种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式
a few days earlier, pick up across the kitchen, as soon as, hurry to
（1）This morning John his company to work without breakfast.
（2）Would you mind the book on the ground for me
（3） Kate got a postcard from Alice.
（4）Mum asks me to do my homework first she gets home.
（5）He walked into the living room.
【答案】（1）hurried to
（2）picking up
（3）A few days earlier
（4）as soon as
（5）across the kitchen
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：今天早上约翰没有吃早饭就匆忙去公司上班。根据句意可知考查hurry to匆忙去……；由this morning可知用一般过去时，故答案为hurried to。
⑵句意：你介意帮我把地上的书捡起来吗？根据句意可知考查pick up捡起；搭配：mind doing介意做某事，故答案为picking up。
⑶句意：几天前凯特从爱丽丝那里收到一个明信片。根据句子的结构可知在句子主语之前只能是时间状语，故答案为A few days earlier。
⑷句意：妈妈一到家就叫我先做作业。根据句意，前后两个句子是并列关系，用连词连接，故答案为as soon as。
⑸句意：他走过厨房进入客厅。根据句意，walk后接介词短语，故答案为across the kitchen。
【点评】考查短语在句子中的使用。弄清短语意思，理解句意，根据语境判断短语，注意单词的形式变化。
五、翻译
13．完成句子。
（1）当时这个战士正痛苦地躺在草地上。
The soldier on the grassland at that time.
（2）那个男孩掉进河里，一位好心人救了他。
The boy the river, and a kind man saved his life.
（3）蛇从洞里一爬出来，就藏在了树下。
the snake climbed out of the hole, it under the tree.
（4）不久他的手就开始疼了。
Soon his hand .
（5）这个医生对症下药。
The doctor gave the patients the .
【答案】（1）was；lying；in；pain
（2）fell；into
（3）As；soon；as；hid
（4）began/started；to；hurt
（5）right；medicine
【解析】【分析】⑴根据句意和at that time 可知用过去进行时态，in pain痛苦地。所以答案是：was lying；in pain。
⑵fall into掉进……里，根据后半句中的saved可知用一般过去时，故填fell into。
⑶as soon as一……就……；句中的climbed可知是一般过去时，故填as soon as; hid.
⑷begin to do sth开始做某事。这里描述一件发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填began/started to hurt.
⑸空格前的the可知这里需要填名词，对症下药可以理解为“给病人正确的药”，故填right medicine。
【点评】本题考查在语境中灵活使用单词或短语，注意根据语境对单词进行必要变形。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 8 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．We usually put the food in the f
in summer.
2．I have a cold. I must take some
(药).
3． (爬)the first hill took US about an hour．
4．—Do you feel better today
—I'm afraid not. I feel even w .
5．There are all kinds of (冰箱)in the shop．
二、语法填空
6．A
car (sudden) appeared and
hit the boy on the bike.
7．—What did you do with the old box
—I (throw) it
away.
8．Zhou
Min got to school (early) this
morning than yesterday morning.
9．Tomorrow's weather will be much (bad) than today.
10．Jack was in (pain) because his fish died.
三、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
Every year several thousand people die in
the car accidents in Great Britain, and more than one hundred thousand people
are hurt.
There are rules to make roads safe, but
people do not always obey(遵守) the rules. They are
careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can
we make roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain
traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of
the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look at
both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it
is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help
them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We
must always be a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
（1）If we want to make roads safer, .
A．everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B．traffic should keep to the right
C．we can't cross the roads too often
D．roads must be clear
（2）If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride .
A．on the right side of the road B．on the left side of the road
C．in the middle of the road D．behind the buses
（3）Which is NOT right
A．Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
B．In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C．Cars, trucks and buses kill many people in Great Britain.
D．Streets are not safe places for play.
（4）"the road is clear" means that .
A．there is no car or bus running
B．the road is very clean
C．the road is not noisy
D．you can see very clearly on the road
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式
a few days earlier, pick up across the kitchen, as soon as, hurry to
（1）This morning John his company to work without breakfast.
（2）Would you mind the book on the ground for me
（3） Kate got a postcard from Alice.
（4）Mum asks me to do my homework first she gets home.
（5）He walked into the living room.
五、翻译
13．完成句子。
（1）当时这个战士正痛苦地躺在草地上。
The soldier on the grassland at that time.
（2）那个男孩掉进河里，一位好心人救了他。
The boy the river, and a kind man saved his life.
（3）蛇从洞里一爬出来，就藏在了树下。
the snake climbed out of the hole, it under the tree.
（4）不久他的手就开始疼了。
Soon his hand .
（5）这个医生对症下药。
The doctor gave the patients the .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】fridge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，我们通常把食物放在冰箱里。in summer，在夏天，根据常识可知夏天食物容易坏，因此我们要放在冰箱里，结合首字母 f，可知用 fridge，冰箱，故填 fridge 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记 fridge 的用法。
2．【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了。我必须吃药。药，medicine，不可数名词，固定搭配， take some medicine，吃药，故填medicine 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意固定搭配 take some medicine的意思是吃药。
3．【答案】Climbing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：爬第一坐上花了我们大约一个小时。climb爬；根据句子结构可知此处是句中的主语，所以用动名词形式，故答案为Climbing。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词，理解句意，根据句子结构判断动词的形式，注意动词原形不可以直接作主语，通常用动词的-ing形式作主语。
4．【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天感觉更好了吗？——我恐怕没有。我感觉甚至更糟糕了。由I'm afraid not.可知这里说的是“没有更好，更糟糕了”，糟糕bad；又由空格前有even可知这里要用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故答案为worse。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意even后要用形容词比较级。
5．【答案】fridges
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：那家商店里有各种各样的冰箱。fridge冰箱，由all kinds of+复数名词可知此处用复数形式，故答案为fridges。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，注意名词的单复数。
6．【答案】suddenly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：一辆车突然出现了并且撞到了在自行车上的男孩。sudden突然的，形容词。由空格后的appeared是动词，可知这里要用副词来修饰，sudden的副词是suddenly，故答案为suddenly。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意形容词变副词的变化规则。
7．【答案】threw
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么处理这个旧箱子的？——我把它扔了。throw扔，动词。由问句What did you do with the old box 可知这里要用一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw，故答案为threw。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据句意和语境来确定时态和动词的用法。
8．【答案】earlier
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：周敏今天早上去学校比昨天早上去的早。early，早地，副词。由than yesterday morning.可知这里要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故答案为earlier。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意根据句意和语境来确定比较级以及其变化规则。
9．【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：明天的天气将比今天更糟糕。由than可知此处用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故答案为worse。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意关键词than。
10．【答案】pain
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克很苦恼，因为他的鱼死了。in pain在苦恼中，故答案为pain。
【点评】考查名词的数的判断，pain是抽象名词，是不可数。
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了英国的交通事故问题，告诉我们每个人都要记住并遵守交通规则，大人要以身作则，并告诉孩子不要在马路上玩耍。
（1）推断题。由第二段If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer.和第四段Before crossing the road, stop and look at both sides.可推断出我们每个人都要小心并且遵守交通规则才能让道路更安全，故选A。
（2）细节题。由第三段In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the road.可知在英国骑自行车必须在道路左边行，故选B。
（3）细节题。由第一段Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain可知每年在英国几千人死于汽车事故中，因此A表述错误，故选A。
（4）推断题。由第四段if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road.如果你确定道路是干净的，穿过马路就是安全的。可知the road is clear的意思是没有汽车或者公交车在行驶，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及推断题和细节题这两种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
12．【答案】（1）hurried to
（2）picking up
（3）A few days earlier
（4）as soon as
（5）across the kitchen
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：今天早上约翰没有吃早饭就匆忙去公司上班。根据句意可知考查hurry to匆忙去……；由this morning可知用一般过去时，故答案为hurried to。
⑵句意：你介意帮我把地上的书捡起来吗？根据句意可知考查pick up捡起；搭配：mind doing介意做某事，故答案为picking up。
⑶句意：几天前凯特从爱丽丝那里收到一个明信片。根据句子的结构可知在句子主语之前只能是时间状语，故答案为A few days earlier。
⑷句意：妈妈一到家就叫我先做作业。根据句意，前后两个句子是并列关系，用连词连接，故答案为as soon as。
⑸句意：他走过厨房进入客厅。根据句意，walk后接介词短语，故答案为across the kitchen。
【点评】考查短语在句子中的使用。弄清短语意思，理解句意，根据语境判断短语，注意单词的形式变化。
13．【答案】（1）was；lying；in；pain
（2）fell；into
（3）As；soon；as；hid
（4）began/started；to；hurt
（5）right；medicine
【解析】【分析】⑴根据句意和at that time 可知用过去进行时态，in pain痛苦地。所以答案是：was lying；in pain。
⑵fall into掉进……里，根据后半句中的saved可知用一般过去时，故填fell into。
⑶as soon as一……就……；句中的climbed可知是一般过去时，故填as soon as; hid.
⑷begin to do sth开始做某事。这里描述一件发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填began/started to hurt.
⑸空格前的the可知这里需要填名词，对症下药可以理解为“给病人正确的药”，故填right medicine。
【点评】本题考查在语境中灵活使用单词或短语，注意根据语境对单词进行必要变形。
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