外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Daming h the ball with the bat this morning.
（2）Please t the rubbish into the dustbin.
（3）An a happened to the man over there. His left foot was broken.
（4）You should pay a to your pronunciation.
（5）Don't be careless! Think about the r of the traffic.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
2．根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式
situation, suddenly, protect, we, return, talk, chance, take, neck, move
My wife and I were on the beach, with our children. We were pictures of some birds. I heard my daughter Lisa shouting, "Dad! A bear is right behind " Then I saw that small bear. It quietly behind us then.
While my wife and I about it, it stood across me. The bear behaved abnormally (表现异常). It hit the camera, cutting it off the tripod (三脚架). The got very difficult. I was standing there -- between the bear and my family. All of us had little of running faster than the bear. The bear opened its mouth. I had to raise my arms myself. I caught its While I was getting ready to fight (战斗) with it, it started to rain heavily. The bear moved back towards the forest. But before to the forest, it bit my arm. The first time I felt afraid. I drove away quickly with my family. I didn't feel my arm hurt till I arrived home.
三、语法填空
3．While Dad and I (swim) in the river, it started to rain.
4．Please
pay attention to (take) care
of your baby.
5．The
boy fell (sleep) in class
just now.
6．He (call) you as soon as he arrives
in Shanghai.
7．While
we (wait) for the bus, a
girl (run) up to us.
四、补全对话
8．从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A. It doesn't hurt any more.
B. When did it happen
C. Was it serious
D. How careless!
E. I'm sorry to hear that.
F. I hurt my finger when I was cutting a watermelon.
G. Do you know how to give first aid
A: I had an accident yesterday.
B: How did it happen
A:
B: Bad luck!
A: No, but my finger hurt!
B: How do you feel now
A: Much better.
B: You must be careful when you use a knife next time.
A: I will. My mother and father had warned me, but I didn't listen.
B:
A: Er, I won't cut watermelons with knives anymore.
B: Oh, don't be scared. It's OK if you're careful.
五、阅读理解
9．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
There was a small village by the sea in America. Every summer lots of people came here to spend their holidays. But a few of them came here only to end their lives. Two months ago right here a young woman jumped into the sea in the darkness of the night. When she was taken out from the sea, nothing could make her come to life. From then on, the people in the village began to pay more attention to each of the visitors. If someone looked unhappy or worried, they would watch him all day long with care. They would never let the same thing happen again.
A week later, came several visitors. Among them there was a young woman of twenty years old. One day she looked different from others. She went out alone at night. She was found just by a villager. The villager made no noise and followed her. When the young woman was walking to the beach, the villager rushed(冲向)at her and tried hard to pull her back. “Let me go. Don't pull me!” cried the young woman, “I was playing on the beach this afternoon. Now I can't find the key to my suitcase .I think it must be left here.” “But why won't you look for it tomorrow morning ” said the villager. “Tomorrow morning I'll leave here and catch the early bus to New York. I must leave before the day breaks.” When the villager heard this, he had a good laugh and helped her look for the key in the moonlight.
（1）The small village was ______ the sea.
A．far from B．near
C．in the middle of D．on the left of
（2）______of the visitors came to this village in order to die.
A．Few B．Little C．A little D．Several
（3）Why did a young woman go out alone at night one day
A．To go for a walk. B．To go swimming.
C．To look for her key. D．To end her life.
（4）The villager rushed at the young woman because he wanted to______.
A．save her B．ask her for something
C．kill her D．frighten her
（5）The woman did such a thing at night because______.
A．she couldn't get up early the next morning
B．she had something important to do
C．she had little time to look for the key the next morning
D．she wanted to leave the village at once
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）hit
（2）throw
（3）accident
（4）attention
（5）rules
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：大明今天早上用这个拍子击打那个球。根据this morning可知用一般过去式，hit的过去式是本身，故填hit。
（2）句意：请把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。please+动词原形。故填throw。
（3）句意：那边那个人发生事故了，他的左腿断了。accident事故。
（4）句意：你应该注意你的发音。pay attention to sth注意。故填attention。
（5）句意：别粗心。想想交通规则。rule规则。交通规则有很多条，故用复数形式rules。
【点评】本题考查对单词的熟练掌握，注意根据语境进行变形。
2．【答案】taking；Suddenly；us；was moving；were talking；situation；chance；to protect；neck；returning
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】situation情况, suddenly突然； protect保护； we我们； return返回, talk谈论, chance机会, take拿；取, neck颈；脖子, move移动
⑴句意：我和妻子带着孩子们在海滩上。我们正在拍一些鸟儿的照片。短语：take pictures拍照。根据句意可知表示动作正在进行时，故答案为taking。
⑵句意：突然，我听到我的女儿莉莎喊道：“爸爸，一只熊就在我们后面。”根据上下文可知此事发生的很突然，故答案为Suddenly。
⑶句意：“爸爸，一只熊就在我们后面。”根据后一句中的quietly behind us then可知答案为us。
⑷句意：它正轻轻地跟在我们的后面。根据句意可知描述熊在移动，选择动词move，此处表示动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时，故答案为was moving。
⑸句意：正当我和妻子在谈论它的时候，它站在我的对面。短语：talk about谈论。所以根据about可知选择talk；while后用进行时态，根据上下文，故答案为were talking。
⑹句意：这只熊表现异常，他击打照相机，把相机和三脚架上切断，情况变得很困难，我就站在哪里——熊和我的家人之间。由the可知此处选择名词，根据句意，故答案为situation。
⑺句意：我们所有人没有什么机会跑的比熊更快。little修饰不可数名词，短语：have chance of doing sth有机会做某事，故答案为chance。
⑻句意：熊张开嘴，我不得不举起手臂来保护自己。举起手的目的当然是“保护”，所以选择protect，表示目的，所以用不定式，故答案为to protect。
⑼句意：我抓住它的脖子。当我正准备好战斗的时候，开始下起了大雨。its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，根据句意，故答案为neck。
⑽句意：熊朝森林里退去，但是在他返回森林之前，它咬了我的胳膊。before此处是介词，后跟动名词，根据句意，故答案为returning。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用。熟记单词，掌握词义和词性。答题时要先读懂句子，根据句意判断需要的单词，注意对单词进行必要变形，比如词性的转换，名词的单复数，动词的时态等。
3．【答案】were swimming
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：当爸爸和我在河里游泳的时候，开始下雨了。while（当……时）表示动作正在进行或延续性的状态，而且swim是延续性动词，所以用过去进行时态，故答案为were swimming。
【点评】考查动词的时态，理解句意，掌握while后跟动词进行时态的用法。
4．【答案】taking
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意照顾好你的孩子。take，带走，动词，空格前有介词to，后接动名词，即动词的ing形式，所以用take 的ing形式taking，故答案为taking。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记介词之后用动名词的用法。
5．【答案】asleep
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩刚才在课堂上睡着了。sleep，睡觉，动词，固定搭配，fall asleep，睡着，所以用asleep，故答案为asleep。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配fall asleep。
6．【答案】will call
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他一到上海就会给你打电话。call，打电话，动词，as soon as引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故答案为will call。
【点评】考查时间状语从句，注意时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。
7．【答案】were waiting；ran
【知识点】过去进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们在等公共汽车时，一个女孩向我们跑来。wait，等待，动词，run，跑，动词，根据while，当……时，引导时间状语从句，表示当一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了，主句用一般过去时，谓语动词用run的过去式ran；从句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的ing形式，主语we，复数，be动词用were，wait的ing形式是waiting，故答案为were waiting，ran。
【点评】考查while，注意while引导时间状语此从句的用法。
8．【答案】E；F；C；A；D
【解析】【分析】①根据上文I had an accident yesterday.听到不好的事情应该说I'm sorry to hear that.故选E。
②根据上文的提问How did it happen 怎么发生的？可知此处叙述意外的具体发生情况，故选F.切西瓜的时候伤到了手指。
③根据下文No, but my finger hurt!不，但是手指疼。可知此处问是否严重，故选Ｃ。
④根据上文提问 How do you feel now 你现在感觉怎么样？和回答much better好多了，可知此处描述现在的感受，故选A.不疼了。
⑤根据上文My mother and father had warned me, but I didn't listen.父母警告过我，但是我没听。所以选D. 真粗心，表示责备。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一句by the sea可知在海边。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第一段But a few of them came here only to end their lives. 但是有几个人来到这里结束生命。所以选D。
⑶推理判断。根据第二段 Now I can't find the key to my suitcase .I think it must be left here.可知年轻女士下午在海滩上玩耍的时候丢了钥匙。故选C。
⑷推理判断。The villager made no noise and followed her. When the young woman was walking to the beach, the villager rushed(冲向)at her and tried hard to pull her back. 村民悄悄跟着女士，当女士走向海滩的时候，他冲上去使劲把她往回拉。可以判断村民以为她要轻生。故选A。
⑸推理判断。根据最后两句话可知女士第二天早上要去纽约，天亮前要离开，所以她没有时间等到天亮找钥匙。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Daming h the ball with the bat this morning.
（2）Please t the rubbish into the dustbin.
（3）An a happened to the man over there. His left foot was broken.
（4）You should pay a to your pronunciation.
（5）Don't be careless! Think about the r of the traffic.
【答案】（1）hit
（2）throw
（3）accident
（4）attention
（5）rules
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：大明今天早上用这个拍子击打那个球。根据this morning可知用一般过去式，hit的过去式是本身，故填hit。
（2）句意：请把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。please+动词原形。故填throw。
（3）句意：那边那个人发生事故了，他的左腿断了。accident事故。
（4）句意：你应该注意你的发音。pay attention to sth注意。故填attention。
（5）句意：别粗心。想想交通规则。rule规则。交通规则有很多条，故用复数形式rules。
【点评】本题考查对单词的熟练掌握，注意根据语境进行变形。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
2．根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式
situation, suddenly, protect, we, return, talk, chance, take, neck, move
My wife and I were on the beach, with our children. We were pictures of some birds. I heard my daughter Lisa shouting, "Dad! A bear is right behind " Then I saw that small bear. It quietly behind us then.
While my wife and I about it, it stood across me. The bear behaved abnormally (表现异常). It hit the camera, cutting it off the tripod (三脚架). The got very difficult. I was standing there -- between the bear and my family. All of us had little of running faster than the bear. The bear opened its mouth. I had to raise my arms myself. I caught its While I was getting ready to fight (战斗) with it, it started to rain heavily. The bear moved back towards the forest. But before to the forest, it bit my arm. The first time I felt afraid. I drove away quickly with my family. I didn't feel my arm hurt till I arrived home.
【答案】taking；Suddenly；us；was moving；were talking；situation；chance；to protect；neck；returning
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】situation情况, suddenly突然； protect保护； we我们； return返回, talk谈论, chance机会, take拿；取, neck颈；脖子, move移动
⑴句意：我和妻子带着孩子们在海滩上。我们正在拍一些鸟儿的照片。短语：take pictures拍照。根据句意可知表示动作正在进行时，故答案为taking。
⑵句意：突然，我听到我的女儿莉莎喊道：“爸爸，一只熊就在我们后面。”根据上下文可知此事发生的很突然，故答案为Suddenly。
⑶句意：“爸爸，一只熊就在我们后面。”根据后一句中的quietly behind us then可知答案为us。
⑷句意：它正轻轻地跟在我们的后面。根据句意可知描述熊在移动，选择动词move，此处表示动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时，故答案为was moving。
⑸句意：正当我和妻子在谈论它的时候，它站在我的对面。短语：talk about谈论。所以根据about可知选择talk；while后用进行时态，根据上下文，故答案为were talking。
⑹句意：这只熊表现异常，他击打照相机，把相机和三脚架上切断，情况变得很困难，我就站在哪里——熊和我的家人之间。由the可知此处选择名词，根据句意，故答案为situation。
⑺句意：我们所有人没有什么机会跑的比熊更快。little修饰不可数名词，短语：have chance of doing sth有机会做某事，故答案为chance。
⑻句意：熊张开嘴，我不得不举起手臂来保护自己。举起手的目的当然是“保护”，所以选择protect，表示目的，所以用不定式，故答案为to protect。
⑼句意：我抓住它的脖子。当我正准备好战斗的时候，开始下起了大雨。its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，根据句意，故答案为neck。
⑽句意：熊朝森林里退去，但是在他返回森林之前，它咬了我的胳膊。before此处是介词，后跟动名词，根据句意，故答案为returning。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用。熟记单词，掌握词义和词性。答题时要先读懂句子，根据句意判断需要的单词，注意对单词进行必要变形，比如词性的转换，名词的单复数，动词的时态等。
三、语法填空
3．While Dad and I (swim) in the river, it started to rain.
【答案】were swimming
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：当爸爸和我在河里游泳的时候，开始下雨了。while（当……时）表示动作正在进行或延续性的状态，而且swim是延续性动词，所以用过去进行时态，故答案为were swimming。
【点评】考查动词的时态，理解句意，掌握while后跟动词进行时态的用法。
4．Please
pay attention to (take) care
of your baby.
【答案】taking
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意照顾好你的孩子。take，带走，动词，空格前有介词to，后接动名词，即动词的ing形式，所以用take 的ing形式taking，故答案为taking。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记介词之后用动名词的用法。
5．The
boy fell (sleep) in class
just now.
【答案】asleep
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩刚才在课堂上睡着了。sleep，睡觉，动词，固定搭配，fall asleep，睡着，所以用asleep，故答案为asleep。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配fall asleep。
6．He (call) you as soon as he arrives
in Shanghai.
【答案】will call
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他一到上海就会给你打电话。call，打电话，动词，as soon as引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故答案为will call。
【点评】考查时间状语从句，注意时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。
7．While
we (wait) for the bus, a
girl (run) up to us.
【答案】were waiting；ran
【知识点】过去进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们在等公共汽车时，一个女孩向我们跑来。wait，等待，动词，run，跑，动词，根据while，当……时，引导时间状语从句，表示当一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了，主句用一般过去时，谓语动词用run的过去式ran；从句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的ing形式，主语we，复数，be动词用were，wait的ing形式是waiting，故答案为were waiting，ran。
【点评】考查while，注意while引导时间状语此从句的用法。
四、补全对话
8．从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A. It doesn't hurt any more.
B. When did it happen
C. Was it serious
D. How careless!
E. I'm sorry to hear that.
F. I hurt my finger when I was cutting a watermelon.
G. Do you know how to give first aid
A: I had an accident yesterday.
B: How did it happen
A:
B: Bad luck!
A: No, but my finger hurt!
B: How do you feel now
A: Much better.
B: You must be careful when you use a knife next time.
A: I will. My mother and father had warned me, but I didn't listen.
B:
A: Er, I won't cut watermelons with knives anymore.
B: Oh, don't be scared. It's OK if you're careful.
【答案】E；F；C；A；D
【解析】【分析】①根据上文I had an accident yesterday.听到不好的事情应该说I'm sorry to hear that.故选E。
②根据上文的提问How did it happen 怎么发生的？可知此处叙述意外的具体发生情况，故选F.切西瓜的时候伤到了手指。
③根据下文No, but my finger hurt!不，但是手指疼。可知此处问是否严重，故选Ｃ。
④根据上文提问 How do you feel now 你现在感觉怎么样？和回答much better好多了，可知此处描述现在的感受，故选A.不疼了。
⑤根据上文My mother and father had warned me, but I didn't listen.父母警告过我，但是我没听。所以选D. 真粗心，表示责备。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、阅读理解
9．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
There was a small village by the sea in America. Every summer lots of people came here to spend their holidays. But a few of them came here only to end their lives. Two months ago right here a young woman jumped into the sea in the darkness of the night. When she was taken out from the sea, nothing could make her come to life. From then on, the people in the village began to pay more attention to each of the visitors. If someone looked unhappy or worried, they would watch him all day long with care. They would never let the same thing happen again.
A week later, came several visitors. Among them there was a young woman of twenty years old. One day she looked different from others. She went out alone at night. She was found just by a villager. The villager made no noise and followed her. When the young woman was walking to the beach, the villager rushed(冲向)at her and tried hard to pull her back. “Let me go. Don't pull me!” cried the young woman, “I was playing on the beach this afternoon. Now I can't find the key to my suitcase .I think it must be left here.” “But why won't you look for it tomorrow morning ” said the villager. “Tomorrow morning I'll leave here and catch the early bus to New York. I must leave before the day breaks.” When the villager heard this, he had a good laugh and helped her look for the key in the moonlight.
（1）The small village was ______ the sea.
A．far from B．near
C．in the middle of D．on the left of
（2）______of the visitors came to this village in order to die.
A．Few B．Little C．A little D．Several
（3）Why did a young woman go out alone at night one day
A．To go for a walk. B．To go swimming.
C．To look for her key. D．To end her life.
（4）The villager rushed at the young woman because he wanted to______.
A．save her B．ask her for something
C．kill her D．frighten her
（5）The woman did such a thing at night because______.
A．she couldn't get up early the next morning
B．she had something important to do
C．she had little time to look for the key the next morning
D．she wanted to leave the village at once
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一句by the sea可知在海边。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第一段But a few of them came here only to end their lives. 但是有几个人来到这里结束生命。所以选D。
⑶推理判断。根据第二段 Now I can't find the key to my suitcase .I think it must be left here.可知年轻女士下午在海滩上玩耍的时候丢了钥匙。故选C。
⑷推理判断。The villager made no noise and followed her. When the young woman was walking to the beach, the villager rushed(冲向)at her and tried hard to pull her back. 村民悄悄跟着女士，当女士走向海滩的时候，他冲上去使劲把她往回拉。可以判断村民以为她要轻生。故选A。
⑸推理判断。根据最后两句话可知女士第二天早上要去纽约，天亮前要离开，所以她没有时间等到天亮找钥匙。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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