外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 1 随堂小练笔

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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Our teachers always ask us to take n     in class.
【答案】notes
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的老师总是要求我们在课堂上记笔记。take后缺少名词作宾语,根据首字母提示和在课堂上,可知是take notes,固定搭配,记笔记,notes是名词,故填notes。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记take notes的用法。
2.He was on business in Beijing at the     (出生) of his son.
【答案】birth
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 当他的儿子出生时他在北京出差。定冠词后是名词,出生,birth是名词,故填birth。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记birth的用法。
3.There
are h   crowds in the
street.
【答案】huge
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:街上人山人海。crowds人群,结合首字母可知是街上有极多的人,huge极多的,形容词,修饰名词crowds,故填huge。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先理解句意确定单词,然后注意形容词修饰名词。
4.Don't
make any n   . The baby
is sleeping.
【答案】noise
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要制造任何噪音,这个婴儿正在睡觉。根据The baby is sleeping.这个婴儿正在睡觉,可知不要制造噪音,make noise制造噪音,固定搭配,故填noise。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先理解句意确定单词,然后识记固定搭配make noise。
5.The weather r   says that it'll rain tomorrow.
【答案】report
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:天气预报说明天要下雨。report报道;报告。短语:weather report天气预报。根据says可知主语是单数,故答案为report。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记单词,理解句意,根据谓语的形式确定名词的单复数。
二、语法填空
6.Three   (five) of this land is
forest.
【答案】fifths
【知识点】分数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个陆地的五分之三是森林。five5,基数词。英文分数表达:分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。五是分母,所以用序数词fifth,三是分子,所以用基数词three,分子3大于1,所以分母fifth用复数fifths,所以五分之三用three fifths,故填fifths。
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。
7.When we got to the panda research centre, Miss Gao was   (prepare) milk for baby pandas.
【答案】preparing
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们到达熊猫研究中心的时候,高小姐在给熊猫宝宝准备牛奶。由was可知此处用现在分词构成过去进行时态,故答案为preparing。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式,掌握进行时的基本结构,根据系动词判断动词的形式。
8.In the evening we can see    (billion) of stars in the shy.
【答案】billions
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意:晚上我们可以看见天空中有数十亿颗星星。billion十亿,构成短语:billions of数十亿的;根据空格后的of,故答案为billions。
【点评】考查数词的用法。基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion;hundreds/thousansd/millions/billions+of。
三、补全对话
9.补全对话
A:
Hi, Wang Tian. Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday
B:
Sorry, Li Xiang.   
A:
Yes. It's a problem.
B:
   
A:
Oh, the population is growing faster and faster.
B:
If the population keeps growing like this, there will be standing room only.
A:
   
B:
Everyone in the world should care for the population problem.
A:
   
B:
Can you give me an example
A:
Robert Wyman, a professor from Yale University. He is famous for" Open
Yale course: Global Problems of Population Growth(耶鲁大学开放课程: 全球人口增长问题) ".    
A.
There will be little room for each person. B.
Yes, that will be a serious problem. C.
He thinks students should study population problems. D.
There are too many people in the shops on Sundays. E.
Now many people are trying their best to study it. F.
It's reported that China has got more people than before. G.
Do you think the world's population will stop increasing
【答案】D;F;B;E;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. There will be little room for each person.每个人的空间都很小。
B. Yes, that will be a serious problem.是的,那将是一个严重的问题。
C. He thinks students should study population problems.他认为学生应该研究人口问题。
D. There are too many people in the shops on Sundays.星期天商店里人太多了。
E. Now many people are trying their best to study it.现在很多人都在努力学习。
F. It's reported that China has got more people than before.据报道,中国的人口比以前多了。
G. Do you think the world's population will stop increasing 你认为世界人口会停止增长吗?
(1)根据前句Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday B: Sorry, Li Xiang.这个星期天你愿意和我一起去购物吗?B: 对不起,李翔,可知后句讲的是星期天商店里人多,所以不愿意去,故选D。
(2)根据后句A: Oh, the population is growing faster and faster.人口正在增长的越来越快,可知前句讲的是人口增长,故选F。
(3)根据前句B: If the population keeps growing like this, there will be standing room only.如果人口继续这样增长,就只有站立的地方了,可知后句表达自己的观点,即认为人口增长是个严重的问题,故选B。
(4)根据前句B: Everyone in the world should care for the population problem.世界上每个人都应该关心人口问题,可知后句是人们怎样解决人口问题的,即人们研究人口,故选E。
(5)根据前句A: Robert Wyman, a professor from Yale University. He is famous for" Open Yale course: Global Problems of Population Growth罗伯特·怀曼,耶鲁大学教授。他以“耶鲁公开课:全球人口增长问题”而闻名,可知后句讲的是他的观点,即认为学生应该研究人口问题,故选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四、完形填空
10.完形填空
Today more and more people live in cities. So
there is usually little room in a city to grow food. (1) of
the land in a city is used (2) homes, shops, roads and parks. Most food for
city people is grown in the country. It is often brought to the city by (3) ,
train and plane. Some food (4) comes
into the city by car.
Water is (5) thing that cities get from the country.
Everyone needs water every day. We use a little of it for (6) ,
but we use even more to (7) bathtubs(浴缸) and
wash streets.
The water used in cities comes mostly from
the rain. But people (8) use the rain that falls on cities. The
rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air. Once it hits city buildings
or streets, the rain will pick up more dirt. It is not good for drinking or
bathing.
So
cities must reach out to the (9) country for water. There the rain falls
through air onto trees and grass. The fallen rain runs (10) rivers and lakes. So it is
important to keep both cities and the country clean.
(1)A.Some B.Most C.Many D.Few
(2)A.for B.of C.by D.from
(3)A.truck B.bike C.car D.motorbike
(4)A.ever B.even C.still D.once
(5)A.one B.other C.others D.another
(6)A.eating B.drinking C.washing D.watering
(7)A.fill B.fall C.full D.drop
(8)A.needn't B.may not C.can't D.mustn't
(9)A.clean B.tidy C.clear D.nice
(10)A.down B.along C.in D.into
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了农村里的食物和水被带到城市,所以保持城市和农村干净是重要的。
(1)句意:一个城市的大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园。A.一些;B.大部分;C.许多;D.几乎没有。根据前句So there is usually little room in a city to grow food.很少土地用来种植食物,原因是大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园,most of大部分......,固定搭配,故选B。
(2)句意:一个城市的大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园。A.为了;B.......的......;C.通过;D.来自。be used for被用来......,固定搭配,故选A。
(3)句意:它经常通过卡车、火车和飞机被带到城市。A.卡车;B.自行车;C.汽车;D.摩托车。it代指food,train火车、plane飞机,都是大型运输工具,所以是用卡车带食物,故选A。
(4)句意:一些食物甚至通过小汽车进入城市。A.曾经;B.甚至;C.仍然;D.曾经。除了用火车、卡车和飞机运输食物,甚至用小汽车运输食物,故选B。
(5)句意:水是另一个从农村获得的东西。A.一;B.其他的,后面接可数名词复数;C.其他的人或者事物;D.另一个,后面接可数名词单数。thing东西,可数名词单数,所以用another,故选D。
(6)句意:我们用很少的水来喝。A.吃;B.喝;C.洗;D.浇水。it代指water,水,所以水是用来喝的,故选B。
(7)句意:但是我们甚至用更多来充满浴缸和清洗街道。A.充满;B.跌倒;C.满的;D.掉下。bathtubs浴缸,所以是充满浴缸,故选A。
(8)句意:但是人们不能使用下在城市里的雨水。A.没必要;B.可能不;C.不能;D.禁止。根据后句 The rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air.可知城市里的雨水是脏的,所以不能使用,故选C。
(9)句意:所以城市必须去干净的农村取水。A.干净的;B.整洁的;C.晴朗的;D.好的。根据前文可知城市是脏的,农村是干净的,故选A。
(10)句意:倾盆大雨流入江河湖泊。A.往下;B.沿着;C.在......里面;D.进入。雨水进入河流和湖泊,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
五、句型转换
11.根据要求完成句子改写。
(1)The population of the village is about two thousand.(改为同义句)
The village            about two thousand.
(2)What's the population of Henan Province (改为同义句)
      is the population of Henan Province
(3)The room was so small that it can't hold so many people.(改为同义句)
The room was    small    hold so many people.
(4)I'm making notes at the moment.(对划线部分提问)
      you    at the moment
(5)The babies are born over fifty every day in the city.(对划线部分提问)
       babies are born every day in the city
【答案】(1)has;a;population;of
(2)How;large
(3)too;to
(4)What;are;doing
(5)How;many
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:这个村子的人口是大约2千。词组:have a population of有……的人口。主语the village是第三人称单数,故填has a population of。
⑵句意:河南省的人口是多少?What's the population of=How large is the population of.故填How large。
⑶句意:这个房间如此小以至于它不能容纳这么多人。so+adj+that从句,如此……以至于,通常相当于too+adj+to do sth。故填too;to。
⑷句意:我此刻正在做笔记。对进行时提问用What are;doing。
⑸句意:这个城市每天出生的婴儿超过五十。对数词提问用How many。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Our teachers always ask us to take n     in class.
2.He was on business in Beijing at the     (出生) of his son.
3.There
are h   crowds in the
street.
4.Don't
make any n   . The baby
is sleeping.
5.The weather r   says that it'll rain tomorrow.
二、语法填空
6.Three   (five) of this land is
forest.
7.When we got to the panda research centre, Miss Gao was   (prepare) milk for baby pandas.
8.In the evening we can see    (billion) of stars in the shy.
三、补全对话
9.补全对话
A:
Hi, Wang Tian. Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday
B:
Sorry, Li Xiang.   
A:
Yes. It's a problem.
B:
   
A:
Oh, the population is growing faster and faster.
B:
If the population keeps growing like this, there will be standing room only.
A:
   
B:
Everyone in the world should care for the population problem.
A:
   
B:
Can you give me an example
A:
Robert Wyman, a professor from Yale University. He is famous for" Open
Yale course: Global Problems of Population Growth(耶鲁大学开放课程: 全球人口增长问题) ".    
A.
There will be little room for each person. B.
Yes, that will be a serious problem. C.
He thinks students should study population problems. D.
There are too many people in the shops on Sundays. E.
Now many people are trying their best to study it. F.
It's reported that China has got more people than before. G.
Do you think the world's population will stop increasing
四、完形填空
10.完形填空
Today more and more people live in cities. So
there is usually little room in a city to grow food. (1) of
the land in a city is used (2) homes, shops, roads and parks. Most food for
city people is grown in the country. It is often brought to the city by (3) ,
train and plane. Some food (4) comes
into the city by car.
Water is (5) thing that cities get from the country.
Everyone needs water every day. We use a little of it for (6) ,
but we use even more to (7) bathtubs(浴缸) and
wash streets.
The water used in cities comes mostly from
the rain. But people (8) use the rain that falls on cities. The
rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air. Once it hits city buildings
or streets, the rain will pick up more dirt. It is not good for drinking or
bathing.
So
cities must reach out to the (9) country for water. There the rain falls
through air onto trees and grass. The fallen rain runs (10) rivers and lakes. So it is
important to keep both cities and the country clean.
(1)A.Some B.Most C.Many D.Few
(2)A.for B.of C.by D.from
(3)A.truck B.bike C.car D.motorbike
(4)A.ever B.even C.still D.once
(5)A.one B.other C.others D.another
(6)A.eating B.drinking C.washing D.watering
(7)A.fill B.fall C.full D.drop
(8)A.needn't B.may not C.can't D.mustn't
(9)A.clean B.tidy C.clear D.nice
(10)A.down B.along C.in D.into
五、句型转换
11.根据要求完成句子改写。
(1)The population of the village is about two thousand.(改为同义句)
The village            about two thousand.
(2)What's the population of Henan Province (改为同义句)
      is the population of Henan Province
(3)The room was so small that it can't hold so many people.(改为同义句)
The room was    small    hold so many people.
(4)I'm making notes at the moment.(对划线部分提问)
      you    at the moment
(5)The babies are born over fifty every day in the city.(对划线部分提问)
       babies are born every day in the city
答案解析部分
1.【答案】notes
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的老师总是要求我们在课堂上记笔记。take后缺少名词作宾语,根据首字母提示和在课堂上,可知是take notes,固定搭配,记笔记,notes是名词,故填notes。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记take notes的用法。
2.【答案】birth
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 当他的儿子出生时他在北京出差。定冠词后是名词,出生,birth是名词,故填birth。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记birth的用法。
3.【答案】huge
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:街上人山人海。crowds人群,结合首字母可知是街上有极多的人,huge极多的,形容词,修饰名词crowds,故填huge。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先理解句意确定单词,然后注意形容词修饰名词。
4.【答案】noise
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要制造任何噪音,这个婴儿正在睡觉。根据The baby is sleeping.这个婴儿正在睡觉,可知不要制造噪音,make noise制造噪音,固定搭配,故填noise。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先理解句意确定单词,然后识记固定搭配make noise。
5.【答案】report
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:天气预报说明天要下雨。report报道;报告。短语:weather report天气预报。根据says可知主语是单数,故答案为report。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记单词,理解句意,根据谓语的形式确定名词的单复数。
6.【答案】fifths
【知识点】分数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个陆地的五分之三是森林。five5,基数词。英文分数表达:分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。五是分母,所以用序数词fifth,三是分子,所以用基数词three,分子3大于1,所以分母fifth用复数fifths,所以五分之三用three fifths,故填fifths。
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。
7.【答案】preparing
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们到达熊猫研究中心的时候,高小姐在给熊猫宝宝准备牛奶。由was可知此处用现在分词构成过去进行时态,故答案为preparing。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式,掌握进行时的基本结构,根据系动词判断动词的形式。
8.【答案】billions
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意:晚上我们可以看见天空中有数十亿颗星星。billion十亿,构成短语:billions of数十亿的;根据空格后的of,故答案为billions。
【点评】考查数词的用法。基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion;hundreds/thousansd/millions/billions+of。
9.【答案】D;F;B;E;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. There will be little room for each person.每个人的空间都很小。
B. Yes, that will be a serious problem.是的,那将是一个严重的问题。
C. He thinks students should study population problems.他认为学生应该研究人口问题。
D. There are too many people in the shops on Sundays.星期天商店里人太多了。
E. Now many people are trying their best to study it.现在很多人都在努力学习。
F. It's reported that China has got more people than before.据报道,中国的人口比以前多了。
G. Do you think the world's population will stop increasing 你认为世界人口会停止增长吗?
(1)根据前句Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday B: Sorry, Li Xiang.这个星期天你愿意和我一起去购物吗?B: 对不起,李翔,可知后句讲的是星期天商店里人多,所以不愿意去,故选D。
(2)根据后句A: Oh, the population is growing faster and faster.人口正在增长的越来越快,可知前句讲的是人口增长,故选F。
(3)根据前句B: If the population keeps growing like this, there will be standing room only.如果人口继续这样增长,就只有站立的地方了,可知后句表达自己的观点,即认为人口增长是个严重的问题,故选B。
(4)根据前句B: Everyone in the world should care for the population problem.世界上每个人都应该关心人口问题,可知后句是人们怎样解决人口问题的,即人们研究人口,故选E。
(5)根据前句A: Robert Wyman, a professor from Yale University. He is famous for" Open Yale course: Global Problems of Population Growth罗伯特·怀曼,耶鲁大学教授。他以“耶鲁公开课:全球人口增长问题”而闻名,可知后句讲的是他的观点,即认为学生应该研究人口问题,故选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
10.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了农村里的食物和水被带到城市,所以保持城市和农村干净是重要的。
(1)句意:一个城市的大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园。A.一些;B.大部分;C.许多;D.几乎没有。根据前句So there is usually little room in a city to grow food.很少土地用来种植食物,原因是大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园,most of大部分......,固定搭配,故选B。
(2)句意:一个城市的大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园。A.为了;B.......的......;C.通过;D.来自。be used for被用来......,固定搭配,故选A。
(3)句意:它经常通过卡车、火车和飞机被带到城市。A.卡车;B.自行车;C.汽车;D.摩托车。it代指food,train火车、plane飞机,都是大型运输工具,所以是用卡车带食物,故选A。
(4)句意:一些食物甚至通过小汽车进入城市。A.曾经;B.甚至;C.仍然;D.曾经。除了用火车、卡车和飞机运输食物,甚至用小汽车运输食物,故选B。
(5)句意:水是另一个从农村获得的东西。A.一;B.其他的,后面接可数名词复数;C.其他的人或者事物;D.另一个,后面接可数名词单数。thing东西,可数名词单数,所以用another,故选D。
(6)句意:我们用很少的水来喝。A.吃;B.喝;C.洗;D.浇水。it代指water,水,所以水是用来喝的,故选B。
(7)句意:但是我们甚至用更多来充满浴缸和清洗街道。A.充满;B.跌倒;C.满的;D.掉下。bathtubs浴缸,所以是充满浴缸,故选A。
(8)句意:但是人们不能使用下在城市里的雨水。A.没必要;B.可能不;C.不能;D.禁止。根据后句 The rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air.可知城市里的雨水是脏的,所以不能使用,故选C。
(9)句意:所以城市必须去干净的农村取水。A.干净的;B.整洁的;C.晴朗的;D.好的。根据前文可知城市是脏的,农村是干净的,故选A。
(10)句意:倾盆大雨流入江河湖泊。A.往下;B.沿着;C.在......里面;D.进入。雨水进入河流和湖泊,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.【答案】(1)has;a;population;of
(2)How;large
(3)too;to
(4)What;are;doing
(5)How;many
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:这个村子的人口是大约2千。词组:have a population of有……的人口。主语the village是第三人称单数,故填has a population of。
⑵句意:河南省的人口是多少?What's the population of=How large is the population of.故填How large。
⑶句意:这个房间如此小以至于它不能容纳这么多人。so+adj+that从句,如此……以至于,通常相当于too+adj+to do sth。故填too;to。
⑷句意:我此刻正在做笔记。对进行时提问用What are;doing。
⑸句意:这个城市每天出生的婴儿超过五十。对数词提问用How many。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
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