外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 2 随堂小练笔

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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Tell me what you are worrying about. I'll help you     (解决) it.
【答案】solve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:告诉我你在担心什么。我会帮你解决的。根据固定搭配,help sb do sth,可知这里用动词原形,解决,solve,动词,符合题意,故答案为solve。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词solve的用法。
2.With the development of Xiong an New Area, more than 180,000 jobs can be provided for     (当地的) people.
【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:随着雄安新区的发展,为当地居民提供了超过18万个就业岗位。修饰名词用形容词,当地的,local,形容词,符合题意,故答案为local。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词local的用法。
3.Mary
is afraid to speak in   (公共的) .
【答案】public
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:Mary害怕在公众面前说话。公共的用public,形容词,in public公共,固定搭配,故填public。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配in public。
4.One of their    (公寓)is on Park Street.It's not big but I love it.
【答案】flats
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:他们的一个公寓在公园街,不大,但是我很喜欢。flat公寓;根据one of+复数名词,故答案为flats。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词,理解句意,掌握固定搭配,注意名词的单复数。
5.The dustman(垃圾工) comes once a week to collect the r    .
【答案】rubbish
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:清洁工每周来收一次垃圾。the后应该用名词,根据句意可知是垃圾工收垃圾,rubbish,垃圾,不可数名词,符合题意,故答案为rubbish。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词rubbish的用法。
二、填空题
6.I will make more efforts     (realize) my dream.
【答案】to realize
【解析】【分析】句意:我会更加努力去实现我的梦想。make efforts to do sth努力做某事。故填to realize。
【点评】考查不定式的用法。
7.We need     (many) hospitals and schools in the new community.
【答案】more
【解析】【分析】句意:在新社区我们需要更多医院和学校。根据句意可知用比较级,故填more。
【点评】考查比较等级。
8.People moved to the big city in order to live a     (good) life.
【答案】better
【解析】【分析】句意:人们搬到大城市是为了过更好的生活。根据句意可知用比较级,good的比较级better。故填better。
【点评】考查比较等级。
9.The shop is     (close) at ten o'clock in the evening.
【答案】closed
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店在晚上10点钟关门。商店的门是被关的,因此用被动式be+过去分词,故填closed。
【点评】考查被动语态。
10.There are     (million) of farmers working in the city every year.
【答案】millions
【解析】【分析】句意:每年有数百万农民在城市里务工。millions of数百万的。故填millions。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
三、翻译
11.很显然,阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。
   that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals.
【答案】It is clear
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“很显然”;it is clear that,很显然,故答案为It is clear。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配it is clear that。
12.我们需要更好的公共服务。
We need better   .
【答案】public services
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“公共服务”。public services,公共服务,故答案为public services。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配public services。
13.我们搬到了一所有2000名学生的学校。
We      a school   2, 000 students.
【答案】moved;to;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】搬到某地用move to+地点名词,固定搭配,时态是一般过去时,所以move用过去式moved;句子已经有谓语moved,所以“有”用介词with,故填moved to,with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配move to+地点名词。
14.全世界的人都需要住的地方。
People              need places to live.
【答案】all;over;the;world
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:all over the world全世界,在句中作定语。故答案为all over the world。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,根据句意判断答案。
15.去年她买了一座靠近市中心的房子。
Last year she bought a house,        he city centre.
【答案】close;to
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:be close to离……近,此处作定语,修饰house,故答案为close to。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,根据句子结构确定答案。
四、阅读理解
16.阅读理解
India has a population of about 1.32
billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the
largest population of about 1.4 billion. About one sixth of people on this
planet live in India. Although the crown(王冠) of the
country which has the largest population has been on China's head for several
years, India will take the position by 2024.With the population growth rate(率) at 1.2%, India will have more than 1.5 billion people by the end
of 2030.
Now more than 50% of India's population are
below the age of 25 and over 65%are below the age of 35.About 72.2%of the
population live in villages.
Some of the reasons for India's quickly
growing population are poverty, illiteracy(无知) , decrease
in the death rate and immigration(移民) from Bangladesh
and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early.
India had the" National Family Planning Program" in 1952. It became
the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed
to reach the final goal(目标) .
(1)The population of India is about now.
A.1.58billion B.1.53 billion C.1.36 billion D.1.32 billion
(2)The underlined word "position" means" " in Chinese.
A.麻烦 B.现象 C.位置 D.考验
(3)Over 65% of India's population are below the age of .
A.25 B.35 C.45 D.55
(4) is not the reason for India's quickly growing population.
A.Poverty B.Illiteracy
C.Increase in the death rate D.Immigration
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.India's population growth rate is 1.2%.
B.One seventh of people on the earth live in India.
C.About 72.2%of India's population live in the city.
D.In 1953, India started the "National Family Planning Program".
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界第二大人口大国——印度及印度人口增长快的原因。
(1)细节题。根据India has a population of about 1.32 billion.可知印度人口是1.32 billion,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据前句Although the crown(王冠) of the country which has the largest population has been on China's head for several years可知人口最多的国家的王冠已经戴在中国头上好几年了,但是到2024年印度将在这个位置,即超过中国,所以position意思是位置,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据over 65%are below the age of 35可知超过65%的人在35岁以下,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据Some of the reasons for India's quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy(无知) , decrease in the death rate and immigration(移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal.可知印度人口迅速增长的一些原因是贫穷、文盲、死亡率下降以及来自孟加拉国和尼泊尔的移民,没有死亡率的增加,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据With the population growth rate(率) at 1.2%, India will have more than 1.5 billion people by the end of 2030.可知印度现在的人口增长率是1.2%,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,首先读懂题意和文章大意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
17.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
close
down service pollution move
million have to
(1)—How do you like the hotel
—It's
very clean and the   is
really good.
(2)—Can I go out and play football
—I'm afraid you   finish
your homework first.
(3)—Is the primary school still in your
village
—No, it    three
years ago.
(4)   of
people live in this city.
(5)The people poured dirty water into the
river and caused serious   .
(6)—Maggie is your neighbour, right
—She was my neighbour, but she    to another city last year.
【答案】(1)service
(2)have to
(3)closed down
(4)Millions
(5)pollution
(6)moved
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】close down关闭;service服务;pollution污染;move移动;million百万;have to不得不/必须做某事
(1)句意:——你觉得这家旅馆怎么样?——很干净,服务很好。旅馆是干净的,并且服务是好的,service服务,不可数名词,故填service。
(2)句意:——我能出去踢足球吗?——恐怕你得先把作业做完。出去踢足球的条件是先完成作业,have to do sth.不得不/必须做某事,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,所以用have,故填have to。
(3)句意:——小学还在你们村吗?——不,三年前就关门了。小学现在没有了,三年前已经关闭了,close down关闭,固定搭配,ago是一般过去时的标志词,所以close用过去式closed,故填closed down。
(4)句意:数百万人住在这个城市。millions of数百万,固定搭配,故填Millions。
(5)句意:人们把脏水倒进河里,造成了严重的污染。把脏水倒进河里会引起污染,形容词修饰名词,serious严重的,形容词,所以用pollution,不可数名词,故填pollution。
(6)句意:——玛吉是你的邻居,对吧?——她是我的邻居,但她去年搬到了另一个城市。move to+地点名词,表示搬到某地,固定搭配,last year表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式moved,故填moved。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Tell me what you are worrying about. I'll help you     (解决) it.
2.With the development of Xiong an New Area, more than 180,000 jobs can be provided for     (当地的) people.
3.Mary
is afraid to speak in   (公共的) .
4.One of their    (公寓)is on Park Street.It's not big but I love it.
5.The dustman(垃圾工) comes once a week to collect the r    .
二、填空题
6.I will make more efforts     (realize) my dream.
7.We need     (many) hospitals and schools in the new community.
8.People moved to the big city in order to live a     (good) life.
9.The shop is     (close) at ten o'clock in the evening.
10.There are     (million) of farmers working in the city every year.
三、翻译
11.很显然,阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。
   that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals.
12.我们需要更好的公共服务。
We need better   .
13.我们搬到了一所有2000名学生的学校。
We      a school   2, 000 students.
14.全世界的人都需要住的地方。
People              need places to live.
15.去年她买了一座靠近市中心的房子。
Last year she bought a house,        he city centre.
四、阅读理解
16.阅读理解
India has a population of about 1.32
billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the
largest population of about 1.4 billion. About one sixth of people on this
planet live in India. Although the crown(王冠) of the
country which has the largest population has been on China's head for several
years, India will take the position by 2024.With the population growth rate(率) at 1.2%, India will have more than 1.5 billion people by the end
of 2030.
Now more than 50% of India's population are
below the age of 25 and over 65%are below the age of 35.About 72.2%of the
population live in villages.
Some of the reasons for India's quickly
growing population are poverty, illiteracy(无知) , decrease
in the death rate and immigration(移民) from Bangladesh
and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early.
India had the" National Family Planning Program" in 1952. It became
the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed
to reach the final goal(目标) .
(1)The population of India is about now.
A.1.58billion B.1.53 billion C.1.36 billion D.1.32 billion
(2)The underlined word "position" means" " in Chinese.
A.麻烦 B.现象 C.位置 D.考验
(3)Over 65% of India's population are below the age of .
A.25 B.35 C.45 D.55
(4) is not the reason for India's quickly growing population.
A.Poverty B.Illiteracy
C.Increase in the death rate D.Immigration
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.India's population growth rate is 1.2%.
B.One seventh of people on the earth live in India.
C.About 72.2%of India's population live in the city.
D.In 1953, India started the "National Family Planning Program".
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
17.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
close
down service pollution move
million have to
(1)—How do you like the hotel
—It's
very clean and the   is
really good.
(2)—Can I go out and play football
—I'm afraid you   finish
your homework first.
(3)—Is the primary school still in your
village
—No, it    three
years ago.
(4)   of
people live in this city.
(5)The people poured dirty water into the
river and caused serious   .
(6)—Maggie is your neighbour, right
—She was my neighbour, but she    to another city last year.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】solve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:告诉我你在担心什么。我会帮你解决的。根据固定搭配,help sb do sth,可知这里用动词原形,解决,solve,动词,符合题意,故答案为solve。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词solve的用法。
2.【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:随着雄安新区的发展,为当地居民提供了超过18万个就业岗位。修饰名词用形容词,当地的,local,形容词,符合题意,故答案为local。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词local的用法。
3.【答案】public
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:Mary害怕在公众面前说话。公共的用public,形容词,in public公共,固定搭配,故填public。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配in public。
4.【答案】flats
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:他们的一个公寓在公园街,不大,但是我很喜欢。flat公寓;根据one of+复数名词,故答案为flats。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词,理解句意,掌握固定搭配,注意名词的单复数。
5.【答案】rubbish
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:清洁工每周来收一次垃圾。the后应该用名词,根据句意可知是垃圾工收垃圾,rubbish,垃圾,不可数名词,符合题意,故答案为rubbish。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词rubbish的用法。
6.【答案】to realize
【解析】【分析】句意:我会更加努力去实现我的梦想。make efforts to do sth努力做某事。故填to realize。
【点评】考查不定式的用法。
7.【答案】more
【解析】【分析】句意:在新社区我们需要更多医院和学校。根据句意可知用比较级,故填more。
【点评】考查比较等级。
8.【答案】better
【解析】【分析】句意:人们搬到大城市是为了过更好的生活。根据句意可知用比较级,good的比较级better。故填better。
【点评】考查比较等级。
9.【答案】closed
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店在晚上10点钟关门。商店的门是被关的,因此用被动式be+过去分词,故填closed。
【点评】考查被动语态。
10.【答案】millions
【解析】【分析】句意:每年有数百万农民在城市里务工。millions of数百万的。故填millions。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
11.【答案】It is clear
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“很显然”;it is clear that,很显然,故答案为It is clear。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配it is clear that。
12.【答案】public services
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“公共服务”。public services,公共服务,故答案为public services。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配public services。
13.【答案】moved;to;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】搬到某地用move to+地点名词,固定搭配,时态是一般过去时,所以move用过去式moved;句子已经有谓语moved,所以“有”用介词with,故填moved to,with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配move to+地点名词。
14.【答案】all;over;the;world
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:all over the world全世界,在句中作定语。故答案为all over the world。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,根据句意判断答案。
15.【答案】close;to
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:be close to离……近,此处作定语,修饰house,故答案为close to。
【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,根据句子结构确定答案。
16.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界第二大人口大国——印度及印度人口增长快的原因。
(1)细节题。根据India has a population of about 1.32 billion.可知印度人口是1.32 billion,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据前句Although the crown(王冠) of the country which has the largest population has been on China's head for several years可知人口最多的国家的王冠已经戴在中国头上好几年了,但是到2024年印度将在这个位置,即超过中国,所以position意思是位置,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据over 65%are below the age of 35可知超过65%的人在35岁以下,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据Some of the reasons for India's quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy(无知) , decrease in the death rate and immigration(移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal.可知印度人口迅速增长的一些原因是贫穷、文盲、死亡率下降以及来自孟加拉国和尼泊尔的移民,没有死亡率的增加,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据With the population growth rate(率) at 1.2%, India will have more than 1.5 billion people by the end of 2030.可知印度现在的人口增长率是1.2%,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,首先读懂题意和文章大意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
17.【答案】(1)service
(2)have to
(3)closed down
(4)Millions
(5)pollution
(6)moved
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】close down关闭;service服务;pollution污染;move移动;million百万;have to不得不/必须做某事
(1)句意:——你觉得这家旅馆怎么样?——很干净,服务很好。旅馆是干净的,并且服务是好的,service服务,不可数名词,故填service。
(2)句意:——我能出去踢足球吗?——恐怕你得先把作业做完。出去踢足球的条件是先完成作业,have to do sth.不得不/必须做某事,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,所以用have,故填have to。
(3)句意:——小学还在你们村吗?——不,三年前就关门了。小学现在没有了,三年前已经关闭了,close down关闭,固定搭配,ago是一般过去时的标志词,所以close用过去式closed,故填closed down。
(4)句意:数百万人住在这个城市。millions of数百万,固定搭配,故填Millions。
(5)句意:人们把脏水倒进河里,造成了严重的污染。把脏水倒进河里会引起污染,形容词修饰名词,serious严重的,形容词,所以用pollution,不可数名词,故填pollution。
(6)句意:——玛吉是你的邻居,对吧?——她是我的邻居,但她去年搬到了另一个城市。move to+地点名词,表示搬到某地,固定搭配,last year表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式moved,故填moved。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
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