外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
In the past, people worried a lot about the
(增长) of the world population (然而), there
is a new (问题) at present. That is a too low (出生) rate
in the past ten years. This happens in both developed and developing countries.
How does this happen There are some (原因): Firstly,
many (政府) support the family planning policy to reduce the population growth,
and most of them have made great progress(进步) . Secondly,
more people get (结婚) late. They want to succeed in business and have little time to
think about marriage. Thirdly, many couples like to stay in a two-person world.
They don't want to have (宝宝) . Lastly, more women go out to have higher education or to do more
important work. They would rather go to work than have children. The countries
with (更少) births than deaths could face a serious shortage(短缺) of young workers in the future. They must think of ways to (解决) it.
【答案】increase；However；problem；birth；reasons；governments；married；babies；fewer；solve
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在过去的十年里出生率低的原因。
（1）句意：过去，人们非常担心世界人口的增长。增长用increase，不可数名词，故填increase。
（2）句意：然而，目前有一个新问题。然而用however；问题用problem，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填However，problem。
（3）句意：那就是在过去的10年里出生率太低。出生用birth，可数名词，a birth rate出生率，固定搭配，故填birth。
（4）句意：有一些原因。原因用reason，可数名词，some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数，所以用reasons，故填reasons。
（5）句意：首先，许多政府支持计划生育政策以减少人口增长。政府用government，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用governments，故填governments。
（6）句意：第二，更多的人结婚晚了。结婚用get married，固定搭配，故填married。
（7）句意：他们不想有宝宝。宝宝用baby，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数babies，故填babies。
（8）句意：出生人数少于死亡人数的国家在未来可能会面临年轻劳动力的严重短缺。births出生，可数名词复数，所以更少用few的比较级fewer，故填fewer。
（9）句意：他们必须思考解决它的方式。解决用solve，实义动词，ways to do sth.做某事的方式，固定搭配，所以solve用原形，故填solve。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
二、语法填空
2．There
are (billion) of stars
in the sky at night.
【答案】billions
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：晚上天空中有数十亿的星星。billion十亿，表示非确切数字时用billions of数十亿，固定搭配，故填billions。
【点评】考查固定搭配billions of。
3．With
more and more cars and buses, there will be more and more (pollute) .
【答案】pollution
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：随着越来越多的汽车和公共汽车，将会有越来越多的污染。pollute污染，实义动词。more更多的，形容词，修饰名词，所以用pollution，污染，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先理解句意，注意pollute的名词是pollution。
4．It's (cheap) to share a car than to
have a personal car.
【答案】cheaper
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：共用一辆车比拥有一辆私家车便宜。cheap便宜的，形容词，is后面用形容词。than比，比较级的标志词，所以用cheaper更便宜的，故填cheaper。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记比较级标志词。
5．Two (five) of the students in our
class are from the countryside.
【答案】fifths
【知识点】分数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生来自乡下。英文分数表达：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时分母用复数。五是分母，所以用序数词fifth，二是分子，所以用基数词two，分子2大于1，所以分母fifth用复数fifths，所以五分之二用two fifths，故填fifths。
【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时分母用复数。
6．This
restaurant offers good (serve)
.
【答案】service
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这家餐馆提供好的服务。serve服务，实义动词。形容词修饰名词，good好的，形容词，所以用名词service，服务，不可数名词，故填service。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
三、阅读理解
7．根据短文完成下列问题。
The ladies' club(女子俱乐部)always had a meeting every Friday afternoon and someone came to talk to them about important things. After that, they had tea and asked questions.
One Friday, a man came and talked to the club about the food problem. “①There is not enough food in the world for everybody.” he said, “More than half of the people in the world are hungry and when they get more food, they have more babies, so they never stop__________② (be) hungry. Somewhere in the world, a woman is having a baby every minute, day and night. What are we going to do about it ” He waited for a few seconds. Then one of the ladies said, “Well,③我们何不找到那个女人,阻止她 ”
（1）What did people often do in the ladies' club
（2）What did the man come to talk about one Friday
（3）将句①翻译成汉语。
（4）用②处所给词的适当形式填空。
More than half of the people in the world are hungry and when they get more food, they have more babies, so they never stop (be) hungry.
（5）将句③翻译成英语。
【答案】（1）They had a meeting, had a talk, had tea and asked questions.
（2）He talked about the food problem.
（3）这个世界已经没有足够的食物给大家。
（4）being
（5）why don't we find that woman and stop her
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。根据第一段可知They had a meeting, had a talk, had tea and asked questions.他们开会、讨论、喝茶、问问题。
（2）细节理解。根据第二段第一句可知He talked about the food problem.他谈论食物问题。
（3）句意理解。there be句型，表示“有”，everybody大家，每个人。所以译文是：这个世界已经没有足够的食物给大家（每个人）。
（4）语法知识。stop doing sth停止做某事。故填being。
（5）提建议，句型Why don't we do ……。所以翻译为：why don't we find that woman and stop her 注意在句中，首字母不大写。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
make notes protect close down
in the future pay
for in fact
（1）Let's do
everything we can the animals and plants.
（2）He is always
during the meeting.
（3）I didn't have
enough money to the CD recorder.
（4）I hope there
won't be much pollution .
（5）The paper
factory two years ago.
【答案】（1）to protect
（2）making notes
（3）pay for
（4）in the future
（5）closed down
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】make notes ，做笔记； protect，保护； close down，关闭； in the future，在将来； pay for ，为……付款； in fact，实际上，事实上。
（1）句意：让我们尽我们所能保护动植物。根据宾语the animals and plants. 可知是保护动植物，这里要用不定式作目的状语，即to protect，故答案为to protect。
（2）句意：开会时他总是做笔记。根据during the meeting，可知是在会议上做笔记，即选make notes，又因为前面有be动词，因此要用分词形式，make的现在分词是making，故答案为making notes。
（3）句意：我没有足够的钱买这台CD录音机。根据句意，可知是没钱为这台CD录音机付款，不定式to后接动词原形，故答案为pay for。
（4）句意：我希望将来不会有太多的污染。根据won't，可知用的是一般将来时。根据句意，可知希望是将来没有污染，故答案为in the future。
（5）句意：造纸厂两年前倒闭了。根据主语the paper factory，可知是工厂关闭，根据时间状语two years ago，因此要用一般过去式，close的过去式是closed，故答案为closed down。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先了解各短语的含义，然后根据句意，选择合适的短语，注意短语的正确形式。
五、句型转换
9．按照要求高些下列句子。
（1）Walking along the seashore is very pleasant.(改为同义句)
very along the seashore.
（2）There are five million people in our city.(对划线部分提问)
are there in your city
（3）In order to protect the environment, we turn off the light when we leave the room.(改为同义句)
We turn off the light when we leave the room we can protect the environment.
（4）My home is not far from my school.(改为同义句)
My home is my school.
（5）I have known David for over 20 years.(改为同义句)
I have known David for 20 years.
【答案】（1）It；is；pleasant；to；walk
（2）How；many；people
（3）so；that
（4）close；to
（5）more；than
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：沿着海滩走是非常令人愉快的。句型：It's +adj+(for sb)+to do sth。故填：It is；pleasant to walk。
⑵句意：我们市有5百万人。对数量提问，用how many。故填How many people。
⑶句意：为了保护环境，我们离开房间的时候关掉灯。so that 引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
⑷句意：我家离学校不远。not far from=close to，故填close to。
⑸句意：我认识David有20年了。over超过=more than。故填more than。
【点评】句型转换考查对同义词、同义短语和相似句型的掌握，培养联想记忆的能力。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
In the past, people worried a lot about the
(增长) of the world population (然而), there
is a new (问题) at present. That is a too low (出生) rate
in the past ten years. This happens in both developed and developing countries.
How does this happen There are some (原因): Firstly,
many (政府) support the family planning policy to reduce the population growth,
and most of them have made great progress(进步) . Secondly,
more people get (结婚) late. They want to succeed in business and have little time to
think about marriage. Thirdly, many couples like to stay in a two-person world.
They don't want to have (宝宝) . Lastly, more women go out to have higher education or to do more
important work. They would rather go to work than have children. The countries
with (更少) births than deaths could face a serious shortage(短缺) of young workers in the future. They must think of ways to (解决) it.
二、语法填空
2．There
are (billion) of stars
in the sky at night.
3．With
more and more cars and buses, there will be more and more (pollute) .
4．It's (cheap) to share a car than to
have a personal car.
5．Two (five) of the students in our
class are from the countryside.
6．This
restaurant offers good (serve)
.
三、阅读理解
7．根据短文完成下列问题。
The ladies' club(女子俱乐部)always had a meeting every Friday afternoon and someone came to talk to them about important things. After that, they had tea and asked questions.
One Friday, a man came and talked to the club about the food problem. “①There is not enough food in the world for everybody.” he said, “More than half of the people in the world are hungry and when they get more food, they have more babies, so they never stop__________② (be) hungry. Somewhere in the world, a woman is having a baby every minute, day and night. What are we going to do about it ” He waited for a few seconds. Then one of the ladies said, “Well,③我们何不找到那个女人,阻止她 ”
（1）What did people often do in the ladies' club
（2）What did the man come to talk about one Friday
（3）将句①翻译成汉语。
（4）用②处所给词的适当形式填空。
More than half of the people in the world are hungry and when they get more food, they have more babies, so they never stop (be) hungry.
（5）将句③翻译成英语。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
make notes protect close down
in the future pay
for in fact
（1）Let's do
everything we can the animals and plants.
（2）He is always
during the meeting.
（3）I didn't have
enough money to the CD recorder.
（4）I hope there
won't be much pollution .
（5）The paper
factory two years ago.
五、句型转换
9．按照要求高些下列句子。
（1）Walking along the seashore is very pleasant.(改为同义句)
very along the seashore.
（2）There are five million people in our city.(对划线部分提问)
are there in your city
（3）In order to protect the environment, we turn off the light when we leave the room.(改为同义句)
We turn off the light when we leave the room we can protect the environment.
（4）My home is not far from my school.(改为同义句)
My home is my school.
（5）I have known David for over 20 years.(改为同义句)
I have known David for 20 years.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】increase；However；problem；birth；reasons；governments；married；babies；fewer；solve
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在过去的十年里出生率低的原因。
（1）句意：过去，人们非常担心世界人口的增长。增长用increase，不可数名词，故填increase。
（2）句意：然而，目前有一个新问题。然而用however；问题用problem，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填However，problem。
（3）句意：那就是在过去的10年里出生率太低。出生用birth，可数名词，a birth rate出生率，固定搭配，故填birth。
（4）句意：有一些原因。原因用reason，可数名词，some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数，所以用reasons，故填reasons。
（5）句意：首先，许多政府支持计划生育政策以减少人口增长。政府用government，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用governments，故填governments。
（6）句意：第二，更多的人结婚晚了。结婚用get married，固定搭配，故填married。
（7）句意：他们不想有宝宝。宝宝用baby，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数babies，故填babies。
（8）句意：出生人数少于死亡人数的国家在未来可能会面临年轻劳动力的严重短缺。births出生，可数名词复数，所以更少用few的比较级fewer，故填fewer。
（9）句意：他们必须思考解决它的方式。解决用solve，实义动词，ways to do sth.做某事的方式，固定搭配，所以solve用原形，故填solve。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．【答案】billions
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：晚上天空中有数十亿的星星。billion十亿，表示非确切数字时用billions of数十亿，固定搭配，故填billions。
【点评】考查固定搭配billions of。
3．【答案】pollution
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：随着越来越多的汽车和公共汽车，将会有越来越多的污染。pollute污染，实义动词。more更多的，形容词，修饰名词，所以用pollution，污染，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先理解句意，注意pollute的名词是pollution。
4．【答案】cheaper
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：共用一辆车比拥有一辆私家车便宜。cheap便宜的，形容词，is后面用形容词。than比，比较级的标志词，所以用cheaper更便宜的，故填cheaper。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记比较级标志词。
5．【答案】fifths
【知识点】分数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生来自乡下。英文分数表达：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时分母用复数。五是分母，所以用序数词fifth，二是分子，所以用基数词two，分子2大于1，所以分母fifth用复数fifths，所以五分之二用two fifths，故填fifths。
【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时分母用复数。
6．【答案】service
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这家餐馆提供好的服务。serve服务，实义动词。形容词修饰名词，good好的，形容词，所以用名词service，服务，不可数名词，故填service。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
7．【答案】（1）They had a meeting, had a talk, had tea and asked questions.
（2）He talked about the food problem.
（3）这个世界已经没有足够的食物给大家。
（4）being
（5）why don't we find that woman and stop her
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。根据第一段可知They had a meeting, had a talk, had tea and asked questions.他们开会、讨论、喝茶、问问题。
（2）细节理解。根据第二段第一句可知He talked about the food problem.他谈论食物问题。
（3）句意理解。there be句型，表示“有”，everybody大家，每个人。所以译文是：这个世界已经没有足够的食物给大家（每个人）。
（4）语法知识。stop doing sth停止做某事。故填being。
（5）提建议，句型Why don't we do ……。所以翻译为：why don't we find that woman and stop her 注意在句中，首字母不大写。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
8．【答案】（1）to protect
（2）making notes
（3）pay for
（4）in the future
（5）closed down
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】make notes ，做笔记； protect，保护； close down，关闭； in the future，在将来； pay for ，为……付款； in fact，实际上，事实上。
（1）句意：让我们尽我们所能保护动植物。根据宾语the animals and plants. 可知是保护动植物，这里要用不定式作目的状语，即to protect，故答案为to protect。
（2）句意：开会时他总是做笔记。根据during the meeting，可知是在会议上做笔记，即选make notes，又因为前面有be动词，因此要用分词形式，make的现在分词是making，故答案为making notes。
（3）句意：我没有足够的钱买这台CD录音机。根据句意，可知是没钱为这台CD录音机付款，不定式to后接动词原形，故答案为pay for。
（4）句意：我希望将来不会有太多的污染。根据won't，可知用的是一般将来时。根据句意，可知希望是将来没有污染，故答案为in the future。
（5）句意：造纸厂两年前倒闭了。根据主语the paper factory，可知是工厂关闭，根据时间状语two years ago，因此要用一般过去式，close的过去式是closed，故答案为closed down。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先了解各短语的含义，然后根据句意，选择合适的短语，注意短语的正确形式。
9．【答案】（1）It；is；pleasant；to；walk
（2）How；many；people
（3）so；that
（4）close；to
（5）more；than
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：沿着海滩走是非常令人愉快的。句型：It's +adj+(for sb)+to do sth。故填：It is；pleasant to walk。
⑵句意：我们市有5百万人。对数量提问，用how many。故填How many people。
⑶句意：为了保护环境，我们离开房间的时候关掉灯。so that 引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
⑷句意：我家离学校不远。not far from=close to，故填close to。
⑸句意：我认识David有20年了。over超过=more than。故填more than。
【点评】句型转换考查对同义词、同义短语和相似句型的掌握，培养联想记忆的能力。
1 / 1
