外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．单词拼写
（1）Don't be (开玩笑). Why were you late for school
（2）Mr. Wang (可能) went home because he was ill.
（3）— What will the (温度) be tomorrow morning
— The radio says it will be over 27 degrees.
（4）Remember to take an umbrella with you. There will be a (阵雨) later on.
（5）Unluckily, it has been (多云的) and rainy for several days here.
【答案】（1）joking
（2）perhaps
（3）temperature
（4）shower
（5）cloudy
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：别开玩笑，为什么你上学迟到？joking adj.开玩笑的。
⑵句意：王老师可能回家了因为他生病了。perhaps adv.可能
⑶句意：—明天早上的温度是多少？—广播上说将超过27度。temperature温度。
⑷句意：记住带把雨伞。晚点会有阵雨。shower阵雨。
⑸句意：不幸地是，这儿好几天都是阴雨天气。cloudy多云的。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
二、补全对话
2．补全对话
M:
Hello, Jenny! Are you free tomorrow
W:
I think so. Anything special
M:
It must be fun.
W:
That's a good idea. But are you sure it will be sunny tomorrow
M:
I think so. It's sunny today. I think tomorrow will be the same.
W:
We'd better make sure.
M:
OK. Let's check it online. Oh, it says it will be windy tomorrow.
W:
M:
It's between 8C and 13℃.
W:
Great! It won't be too hot or too cold.
M:
W:
Good idea! Let's go together!
A.
Good weather for a picnic! B.
You know the weather here changes often. C.
Yes. Let me go and buy something delicious for our picnic! D.
What about having a picnic E.
Who else will go with us F.
What's the temperature G.
We don't have to take an umbrella.
【答案】D；B；F；A；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Good weather for a picnic!野餐的好天气！
B. You know the weather here changes often.你知道这里的天气经常变化。
C. Yes. Let me go and buy something delicious for our picnic!是的。让我去买些好吃的东西来野餐！
D. What about having a picnic 去野餐怎么样？
E. Who else will go with us 还有谁和我们一起去？
F. What's the temperature 温度是多少？
G. We don't have to take an umbrella.我们不必带雨伞。
（1）根据后句W: That's a good idea.那是一个好主意，可知前句表示建议去野餐，故选D。
（2）根据前句M: I think so. It's sunny today. I think tomorrow will be the same.我想是的。今天阳光明媚。我想明天会一样，和后句We'd better make sure.我们最好确保一下，可知讲的是天气多变，故选B。
（3）根据后句M: It's between 8℃ and 13℃.温度是8摄氏度到13摄氏度，可知前句问的是温度是多少，故选F。
（4）根据前句It won't be too hot or too cold.不会太热也不会太冷，可知后句讲的是野餐好时候，故选A。
（5）根据后句W: Good idea! Let's go together!好主意，让我们一起吧，可知前句讲的是建议，一起去买一些美味的东西，故选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
三、完形填空
3．完形填空
In many parts of the world, there are four
seasons: spring, summer, （1） and
winter. （2） in the US, there are only three in another
way. In every season, Americans have a ball game. They are football, basketball
and baseball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people
are （3） For many Americans, sports are very
important and （4） in their life.
Besides(除……之外) “the big three”sports, Americans play some
other kinds of sport, In （5） weather, people enjoy water sports. They
surf or sail on the water. Swimmers enjoy （6） in the river or in the
swimming pool. It is also lucky for fishermen if they （7） something
in lakes and rivers. In winter sportsmen have interests in （8） fun.
When the sky begins to （9） , people can run out to make snowmen and
have snowball fights. Lakes and rivers can become playgrounds for skating. People
play indoor sports whatever the （10） . Sports like bowling and
table tennis are year-round activities.
（1）A．autumn B．winter C．summer D．spring
（2）A．Because B．And C．Or D．But
（3）A．eating B．sleeping C．drinking D．playing
（4）A．cheap B．pleasant C．bad D．sad
（5）A．warm B．cold C．stormy D．rainy
（6）A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves
（7）A．talk B．break C．catch D．hang
（8）A．freezing B．rainy C．sunny D．cloudy
（9）A．cry B．move C．rain D．snow
（10）A．passport B．temperature C．chance D．umbrella
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的运动——踢足球、打篮球、打棒球、水上运动、堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰等。
（1）句意：在世界上的许多部分，有四个季节——春、夏、秋、冬。A.秋天；B.冬天；C.夏天；D.春天。 spring春、summer夏、winter冬，所以是autumn秋，故选A。
（2）句意：但在美国，从另一个角度看，只有三个。A.因为；B.和；C.或者；D.但是。一年有四季，但是美国有三个，前后句表示转折，故选D。
（3）句意：果你想知道现在是哪个赛季，只要看看人们在玩什么。A.吃；B.睡；C.喝；D.玩。根据前文They are football, basketball and baseball.可知讲的是足球、篮球和棒球，所以用play，故选D。
（4）句意：对许多美国人来说，运动在他们的生活中是非常重要和愉快的。A.便宜的；B.愉快的；C.坏的；D.悲伤的。sports运动，所以是运动对于美国人来说是愉快的，故选B。
（5）句意：在温暖的天气里，人们喜欢水上运动。A.温暖的；B.寒冷的；C.有暴风雨的；D.有雨的。温暖的天气里，人们才从事水上运动，故选A。
（6）句意：游泳者在河里或者游泳池里玩得高兴。A.他自己；B.你自己；C.他们自己；D.我们自己。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，固定搭配，主语是复数swimmers，所以oneself用复数themselves，故选C。
（7）句意：对于渔民来说，如果他们在湖里和河里捕到了什么，那也是幸运的。A.谈论；B.打破；C.捉住；D.挂。fishermen渔民，所以是在湖里和河里捉住，故选C。
（8）句意：冬季运动员喜欢玩冰镇游戏。A.冰冻的；B.有雨的；C.晴朗的；D.多云的。根据后文 people can run out to make snowmen and have snowball fights可知人们跑出去堆雪人、打雪仗，所以是冰冻的，故选A。
（9）句意：当天空开始下雪时，人们可以跑出去堆雪人和打雪仗。A.哭泣；B.移动；C.下雨；D.下雪。根据people can run out to make snowmen and have snowball fights可知人们跑出去堆雪人、打雪仗，可知是下雪时，故选D。
（10）句意：无论温度如何，人们都进行室内运动。A.护照；B.温度；C.机会；D.雨伞。根据后句 Sports like bowling and table tennis are year-round activities.可知保龄球和乒乓球等运动是全年的活动，即不论温度是多少，人们都会进行室内运动，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、句型转换
4．按照要求完成句子改写。
（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow (改为同义句)
the weather tomorrow
（2）The weather will be rainy this evening.(改为同义句)
There will this evening.
（3）The weather is fine today.(改为感叹句)
it is today!
（4）They are planning to go on a picnic in the countryside.(对画线部分提问)
are they
（5）It may be windy this evening.(改为同义句)
it windy this evening.
【答案】（1）How；will；be
（2）be；rain
（3）What；fine；weather
（4）What；planning；to；do
（5）Maybe；will；be
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：明天天气怎么样？What……be like=How……。本句是将来时态，故填How will；be
⑵句意：今天晚上要下雨。改为There be 句型，时态是一般将来时，所以填：be rain。
⑶句意：今天是晴天。感叹句型：how+adj+主语+谓语；what+a+adj+可数名词+主语+谓语或者what+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语。因为weather是不可数名词，故填What fine weather。
⑷句意：他们计划去乡村野餐。对动作提问，用what……do。故填What；planning to do。
⑸句意：今天晚上也许有风。may be作谓语，maybe是副词，作状语可放句首。故填Maybe；will be。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
五、阅读理解
5．阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some
passages about the weather. Let's read them together.
Passage 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It
always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the
temperature will go up. When the nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature
will fall.
Passage 2: We can't see it, but we can feel
it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees
moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It
can also blow(吹) your hat off.
Passage 3: The rain is falling all around. It
falls on fields and trees. It falls on the umbrellas here and on the ships at
the sea.
Passage 4: We often see it in winter. It looks
white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her
white clothes. And children are very happy then, because they can make snowmen.
（1）The underlined word “warm” means “_________________” in Chinese.
A．使....变冷 B．使.....变暖 C．使....下降 D．使....止升
（2）When _________________ we know it's windy.
A．the ground is white B．the temperature goes up
C．the branches are moving D．the air gets cooler
（3）Which one do you think may be the best title for Passage 3
A．Taking your umbrella B．Ships at the sea
C．Falling on fields and trees D．The rain
（4）Passage 4 mainly talks about _________________.
A．snow B．rain C．wind D．temperature
（5）Why are children happy when it snows
A．Because they can stay at home.
B．Because they can make snowmen.
C．Because they feel very cold.
D．Because they don't need to go to school.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是有关天气的小短文，分别介绍了风、雨、雪等几种天气现象。
（1）语义猜测题。根据前面When the sun comes up太阳升起时，以及后面 the temperature will go up. 温度就会上升。由此可知这里指“它使空气变暖和”，warm意思为“使……变暧”，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees moving. 它能使空气流动。当它来的时候，我们可以看到树枝在摆动。由此可知这里指“树枝在风的吹拂下轻轻摆动”，故选C。
（3）段意概括题。本段内容主要描述的是“雨”这种自然现象。故选D。
（4）段意概括题。本段内容主要描述的是“雪”这种自然现象。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段And children are very happy then, because they can make snowmen. 可知，下雪时，孩子们很高兴，因为他们能堆雪人。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．单词拼写
（1）Don't be (开玩笑). Why were you late for school
（2）Mr. Wang (可能) went home because he was ill.
（3）— What will the (温度) be tomorrow morning
— The radio says it will be over 27 degrees.
（4）Remember to take an umbrella with you. There will be a (阵雨) later on.
（5）Unluckily, it has been (多云的) and rainy for several days here.
二、补全对话
2．补全对话
M:
Hello, Jenny! Are you free tomorrow
W:
I think so. Anything special
M:
It must be fun.
W:
That's a good idea. But are you sure it will be sunny tomorrow
M:
I think so. It's sunny today. I think tomorrow will be the same.
W:
We'd better make sure.
M:
OK. Let's check it online. Oh, it says it will be windy tomorrow.
W:
M:
It's between 8C and 13℃.
W:
Great! It won't be too hot or too cold.
M:
W:
Good idea! Let's go together!
A.
Good weather for a picnic! B.
You know the weather here changes often. C.
Yes. Let me go and buy something delicious for our picnic! D.
What about having a picnic E.
Who else will go with us F.
What's the temperature G.
We don't have to take an umbrella.
三、完形填空
3．完形填空
In many parts of the world, there are four
seasons: spring, summer, （1） and
winter. （2） in the US, there are only three in another
way. In every season, Americans have a ball game. They are football, basketball
and baseball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people
are （3） For many Americans, sports are very
important and （4） in their life.
Besides(除……之外) “the big three”sports, Americans play some
other kinds of sport, In （5） weather, people enjoy water sports. They
surf or sail on the water. Swimmers enjoy （6） in the river or in the
swimming pool. It is also lucky for fishermen if they （7） something
in lakes and rivers. In winter sportsmen have interests in （8） fun.
When the sky begins to （9） , people can run out to make snowmen and
have snowball fights. Lakes and rivers can become playgrounds for skating. People
play indoor sports whatever the （10） . Sports like bowling and
table tennis are year-round activities.
（1）A．autumn B．winter C．summer D．spring
（2）A．Because B．And C．Or D．But
（3）A．eating B．sleeping C．drinking D．playing
（4）A．cheap B．pleasant C．bad D．sad
（5）A．warm B．cold C．stormy D．rainy
（6）A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves
（7）A．talk B．break C．catch D．hang
（8）A．freezing B．rainy C．sunny D．cloudy
（9）A．cry B．move C．rain D．snow
（10）A．passport B．temperature C．chance D．umbrella
四、句型转换
4．按照要求完成句子改写。
（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow (改为同义句)
the weather tomorrow
（2）The weather will be rainy this evening.(改为同义句)
There will this evening.
（3）The weather is fine today.(改为感叹句)
it is today!
（4）They are planning to go on a picnic in the countryside.(对画线部分提问)
are they
（5）It may be windy this evening.(改为同义句)
it windy this evening.
五、阅读理解
5．阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some
passages about the weather. Let's read them together.
Passage 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It
always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the
temperature will go up. When the nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature
will fall.
Passage 2: We can't see it, but we can feel
it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees
moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It
can also blow(吹) your hat off.
Passage 3: The rain is falling all around. It
falls on fields and trees. It falls on the umbrellas here and on the ships at
the sea.
Passage 4: We often see it in winter. It looks
white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her
white clothes. And children are very happy then, because they can make snowmen.
（1）The underlined word “warm” means “_________________” in Chinese.
A．使....变冷 B．使.....变暖 C．使....下降 D．使....止升
（2）When _________________ we know it's windy.
A．the ground is white B．the temperature goes up
C．the branches are moving D．the air gets cooler
（3）Which one do you think may be the best title for Passage 3
A．Taking your umbrella B．Ships at the sea
C．Falling on fields and trees D．The rain
（4）Passage 4 mainly talks about _________________.
A．snow B．rain C．wind D．temperature
（5）Why are children happy when it snows
A．Because they can stay at home.
B．Because they can make snowmen.
C．Because they feel very cold.
D．Because they don't need to go to school.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）joking
（2）perhaps
（3）temperature
（4）shower
（5）cloudy
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：别开玩笑，为什么你上学迟到？joking adj.开玩笑的。
⑵句意：王老师可能回家了因为他生病了。perhaps adv.可能
⑶句意：—明天早上的温度是多少？—广播上说将超过27度。temperature温度。
⑷句意：记住带把雨伞。晚点会有阵雨。shower阵雨。
⑸句意：不幸地是，这儿好几天都是阴雨天气。cloudy多云的。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
2．【答案】D；B；F；A；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Good weather for a picnic!野餐的好天气！
B. You know the weather here changes often.你知道这里的天气经常变化。
C. Yes. Let me go and buy something delicious for our picnic!是的。让我去买些好吃的东西来野餐！
D. What about having a picnic 去野餐怎么样？
E. Who else will go with us 还有谁和我们一起去？
F. What's the temperature 温度是多少？
G. We don't have to take an umbrella.我们不必带雨伞。
（1）根据后句W: That's a good idea.那是一个好主意，可知前句表示建议去野餐，故选D。
（2）根据前句M: I think so. It's sunny today. I think tomorrow will be the same.我想是的。今天阳光明媚。我想明天会一样，和后句We'd better make sure.我们最好确保一下，可知讲的是天气多变，故选B。
（3）根据后句M: It's between 8℃ and 13℃.温度是8摄氏度到13摄氏度，可知前句问的是温度是多少，故选F。
（4）根据前句It won't be too hot or too cold.不会太热也不会太冷，可知后句讲的是野餐好时候，故选A。
（5）根据后句W: Good idea! Let's go together!好主意，让我们一起吧，可知前句讲的是建议，一起去买一些美味的东西，故选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
3．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的运动——踢足球、打篮球、打棒球、水上运动、堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰等。
（1）句意：在世界上的许多部分，有四个季节——春、夏、秋、冬。A.秋天；B.冬天；C.夏天；D.春天。 spring春、summer夏、winter冬，所以是autumn秋，故选A。
（2）句意：但在美国，从另一个角度看，只有三个。A.因为；B.和；C.或者；D.但是。一年有四季，但是美国有三个，前后句表示转折，故选D。
（3）句意：果你想知道现在是哪个赛季，只要看看人们在玩什么。A.吃；B.睡；C.喝；D.玩。根据前文They are football, basketball and baseball.可知讲的是足球、篮球和棒球，所以用play，故选D。
（4）句意：对许多美国人来说，运动在他们的生活中是非常重要和愉快的。A.便宜的；B.愉快的；C.坏的；D.悲伤的。sports运动，所以是运动对于美国人来说是愉快的，故选B。
（5）句意：在温暖的天气里，人们喜欢水上运动。A.温暖的；B.寒冷的；C.有暴风雨的；D.有雨的。温暖的天气里，人们才从事水上运动，故选A。
（6）句意：游泳者在河里或者游泳池里玩得高兴。A.他自己；B.你自己；C.他们自己；D.我们自己。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，固定搭配，主语是复数swimmers，所以oneself用复数themselves，故选C。
（7）句意：对于渔民来说，如果他们在湖里和河里捕到了什么，那也是幸运的。A.谈论；B.打破；C.捉住；D.挂。fishermen渔民，所以是在湖里和河里捉住，故选C。
（8）句意：冬季运动员喜欢玩冰镇游戏。A.冰冻的；B.有雨的；C.晴朗的；D.多云的。根据后文 people can run out to make snowmen and have snowball fights可知人们跑出去堆雪人、打雪仗，所以是冰冻的，故选A。
（9）句意：当天空开始下雪时，人们可以跑出去堆雪人和打雪仗。A.哭泣；B.移动；C.下雨；D.下雪。根据people can run out to make snowmen and have snowball fights可知人们跑出去堆雪人、打雪仗，可知是下雪时，故选D。
（10）句意：无论温度如何，人们都进行室内运动。A.护照；B.温度；C.机会；D.雨伞。根据后句 Sports like bowling and table tennis are year-round activities.可知保龄球和乒乓球等运动是全年的活动，即不论温度是多少，人们都会进行室内运动，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．【答案】（1）How；will；be
（2）be；rain
（3）What；fine；weather
（4）What；planning；to；do
（5）Maybe；will；be
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：明天天气怎么样？What……be like=How……。本句是将来时态，故填How will；be
⑵句意：今天晚上要下雨。改为There be 句型，时态是一般将来时，所以填：be rain。
⑶句意：今天是晴天。感叹句型：how+adj+主语+谓语；what+a+adj+可数名词+主语+谓语或者what+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语。因为weather是不可数名词，故填What fine weather。
⑷句意：他们计划去乡村野餐。对动作提问，用what……do。故填What；planning to do。
⑸句意：今天晚上也许有风。may be作谓语，maybe是副词，作状语可放句首。故填Maybe；will be。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
5．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是有关天气的小短文，分别介绍了风、雨、雪等几种天气现象。
（1）语义猜测题。根据前面When the sun comes up太阳升起时，以及后面 the temperature will go up. 温度就会上升。由此可知这里指“它使空气变暖和”，warm意思为“使……变暧”，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees moving. 它能使空气流动。当它来的时候，我们可以看到树枝在摆动。由此可知这里指“树枝在风的吹拂下轻轻摆动”，故选C。
（3）段意概括题。本段内容主要描述的是“雨”这种自然现象。故选D。
（4）段意概括题。本段内容主要描述的是“雪”这种自然现象。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段And children are very happy then, because they can make snowmen. 可知，下雪时，孩子们很高兴，因为他们能堆雪人。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案。
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