外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 随堂小练笔

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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(1)She lives just half a m    away from here.
(2)The green l    begin to turn gold in autumn.
(3)C    to Shanghai, Weihai is a small city.
(4)It will be rainy; you'd better bring an    (雨伞).
(5)Jilin lies in the     (东北方) of our country.
【答案】(1)mile
(2)leaves
(3)Compared
(4)umbrella
(5)northeast
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:她住的离这儿只有半英里远。mile英里。
⑵句意:绿叶在秋天开始变成金黄色。leaf树叶,谓语begin是动词原形,故填复数leaves
⑶句意:跟上海相比,威海是一个小城市。compared to与……相比。故填Compared。
⑷句意:要下雨了,你最好带把雨伞。umbrella雨伞。
⑸句意:吉林位于我国的东北方。northeast n.东北
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
二、补全对话
2.情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
(W: Winnie C: Charlie)
W: Hello, this is Winnie. Is that Charlie
speaking
C: Speaking.
W: I want to go to London. So I want to
know the weather there.    
C: Sure! Now it's February, and it is cold.
It's a bad month of the year.
W: Oh, I think it's as cold as that in
Weihai, China.
C:    
W: Then when is the best time to visit
London
C:     There are trees,
grass and flowers everywhere. It's never too hot or too cold.
W: I heard that it' s often foggy.
C:     Our government has
tried to protect the environment.
W:     I heard that you
often talk about the weather when you meet each other.
C: Yes. Probably because the weather changes
from time to time.
A. I'm glad to hear that. B. When you visit England, don't go in
fall. C. Can you tell me about it D. What does the weather reporter say E. But it's a little warmer than that in
Weihai. F. You are right. But it isn't serious. G. It's in spring.
【答案】C;E;G;F;A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意:Winnie向Charlie询问伦敦的天气情况。
A. I'm glad to hear that.我很高兴听到这个消息。
B. When you visit England, don't go in fall. 当你参观英国时,不要在秋天去。
C. Can you tell me about it 你能告诉我这件事吗?
D. What does the weather reporter say 天气预报员怎么说?
E. But it's a little warmer than that in Weihai.但是威海的天气比那里暖和一点。
F. You are right. But it isn't serious.你说得对。但这并不严重。
G. It's in spring.是在春天。
(1)根据上文So I want to know the weather there,可知此处是问对方能不能告诉自己,故选C。
(2)根据上文I think it's as cold as that in Weihai, China,可知此处是说天气比威海更温暖,故选D。
(3)根据下文There are trees, grass and flowers everywhere. It's never too hot or too cold,可知是春天,故选G。
(4)根据下文Our government has tried to protect the environment,可知此处是说情况不严重,故选F。
(5)根据上文Our government has tried to protect the environment,可知应回答很高兴听到这个消息,故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话,注意先带着空格略读对话,理解对话大意,再分析方框内选项的意思,根据上下文内容进行选择。
三、完形填空
3.完形填空
The weather is closely related(有联系的) to our life. It is all around (1) all the time. It is an important
part of our (2) . We can't control(控制) it, but it often controls how and (3) we
live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn (4) about
the weather.
What is the weather The weather is just the
state of the atmosphere(大气层) (5) any
time, such as temperature, wind, (6) ,sun, etc.
What (7) the weather change As we
know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some
places get (8) sunlight. So it's warmer in those places.
Some places get little (9) no sunlight in winter. Then those places
have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and
water (10) around the earth. The movement helps to
take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the (11) changes.
What's the (12) between
weather and climate(气候) The climate is a place's
weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and (13) from
hour to hour. It can be (14) in the morning,cold
and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very (15) over
lots of years.
(1)A.we B.us C.our D.ours
(2)A.lifes B.alive C.live D.lives
(3)A.where B.which C.what D.when
(4)A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
(5)A.in B.for C.on D.at
(6)A.tree B.rain C.plant D.animal
(7)A.makes B.make C.made D.to make
(8)A.few B.more C.little D.less
(9)A.and B.so C.or D.but
(10)A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving
(11)A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight
(12)A.different B.difference C.differences D.more different
(13)A.already B.almost C.ever D.even
(14)A.sun B.suny C.sunny D.suns
(15)A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B
【知识点】自然地理类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是天气。
(1)句意:它一直在我们身边。根据上文our life,可知是在我们身边,around介词,后加人称代词宾格,us我们,宾格,故选B。
(2)句意:它是我们生命中重要的一部分。life生命,可数名词,our+可数名词复数,life复数形式为lives,故选D。
(3)句意:我们无法控制它,但它常常控制着我们如何生活、生活在哪里、做什么、穿什么和吃什么。根据live,可知是在哪里生活,where在哪里,故选A。
(4)句意:读这篇文章,学习一些有关天气的知识。该句为肯定句,根据句意可知是学习天气的某些知识,something某些东西,用于肯定句中,故选C。
(5)句意:天气只是大气在任何时候的状态。at any time在任何时候,固定搭配,故选D。
(6)句意:如温度、风、雨、太阳等。根据temperature, wind,可知是与天气有关的,rain雨,符合句意,故选B。
(7)句意:是什么让天气变了?what做疑问词时,相当于第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
(8)句意:有些地方会有更多的阳光。根据下文So it's warmer in those places,可知更温暖的地方有更多的阳光,more更多的,故选B。
(9)句意:有些地方冬天很少或没有阳光。根据little及no,可知是选择关系,or或者,符合句意,故选C。
(10)句意:这些温差使空气和水在地球上运动。make sb do sth使某人做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
(11)句意:所以天气变化。根据本段第一句话可知是讲述天气怎么变化的,该句是总结,应该是天气变化,weather天气,故选C。
(12)句意:天气和气候有什么区别?根据the,可知应填名词,difference区别,名词,故选B。
(13)句意:天气每天都在变化,甚至每小时都在变化。根据from day to day及from hour to hour,可知是程度的递进,even甚至,符合句意,故选D。
(14)句意:早上可能是晴朗的,下午又冷又湿。根据下文cold and wet,可知应填形容词,sunny晴朗的,形容词,故选C。
(15)句意:但是气候变化在很多年里变化非常缓慢。根据上文The climate is a place's weather over a long time,可知气候变化很慢,slowly慢地,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析每题的四个选项,根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
四、翻译
4.根据提示完成句子翻译。
(1)来青岛最好的时间是五月或十月。
The           come to Qingdao is in May or October.
(2)带上伞和雨衣,因为也许很快就要下雨了。
    an umbrella and a raincoat     it     rain soon.
(3)有时我喜欢在公园里散步。
I like to go for a walk in the park             .
(4)这儿冬天下雪很多。
It           in winter here.
(5)与其他地方相比,这里经常有雨。
It's usually rainy        many other places.
【答案】(1)best;time;to
(2)Take;because;might
(3)from;time;to;time
(4)snows;a;lot
(5)compared;to
【解析】【分析】⑴the time to do sth做某事的时间。故填best time to。
⑵这是一个祈使句,用动词原形take开头。might也许。故填Take;because;might。
⑶from time to time时而,不时。同义词:sometimes; at times。
⑷snow n雪;v下雪;a lot很多,修饰动词;(比较:a lot of+名词)。主语是第三人称单数,故填:snows a lot。
⑸compared to 与……相比。
【点评】考查单词和短语在句中的运用,注意根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式
from time to time, compared to, take photos of, travel around, swimming clothes, all year round
5.—ls it hot in that country
—Yes. It's very hot   
6.    his sister, Paul does his homework more carefully.
7.Jill is worried because she can't find her   
8.If I have enough money, I'll   with my best friend.
9.—Does Lily always have lunch at school
—No. She has lunch at home   
10.How about   these tigers with your camera
【答案】5.all year round
6.Compared to
7.swimming clothes
8.travel around
9.from time to time
10.taking photos of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】from time to time时而;不时地; compared to与……相比;take photos of拍……的照片;travel around四处旅行;swimming clothes游泳衣;all year round全年。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
5.句意:—那个国家热吗?—是的,全年都很热。此处需要时间状语,故答案为all year round。
6.句意:与他姐姐相比,保罗做作业更认真。根据句中的more是比较级可知此处表示比较,故答案为Compared to。
7.句意:吉尔很担心,因为她找不到她的游泳衣。根据her可知此处是名词,根据句意,故答案为swimming clothes。
8.句意:如果我有足够的钱,我会跟我最好的朋友四处旅行。will后跟动词原形,根据with my best friend可知是travel about,故答案为travel about。
9.句意:—莉莉一直在学校吃午饭吗?—不,他有时在家吃午饭。此处需要状语,根据句意,故答案为from time to time。
10.句意:用你的相机给这些老虎拍些照片怎么样?由camera可知考查take photos of,how about+动词-ing,故答案为taking photos of。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(1)She lives just half a m    away from here.
(2)The green l    begin to turn gold in autumn.
(3)C    to Shanghai, Weihai is a small city.
(4)It will be rainy; you'd better bring an    (雨伞).
(5)Jilin lies in the     (东北方) of our country.
二、补全对话
2.情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
(W: Winnie C: Charlie)
W: Hello, this is Winnie. Is that Charlie
speaking
C: Speaking.
W: I want to go to London. So I want to
know the weather there.    
C: Sure! Now it's February, and it is cold.
It's a bad month of the year.
W: Oh, I think it's as cold as that in
Weihai, China.
C:    
W: Then when is the best time to visit
London
C:     There are trees,
grass and flowers everywhere. It's never too hot or too cold.
W: I heard that it' s often foggy.
C:     Our government has
tried to protect the environment.
W:     I heard that you
often talk about the weather when you meet each other.
C: Yes. Probably because the weather changes
from time to time.
A. I'm glad to hear that. B. When you visit England, don't go in
fall. C. Can you tell me about it D. What does the weather reporter say E. But it's a little warmer than that in
Weihai. F. You are right. But it isn't serious. G. It's in spring.
三、完形填空
3.完形填空
The weather is closely related(有联系的) to our life. It is all around (1) all the time. It is an important
part of our (2) . We can't control(控制) it, but it often controls how and (3) we
live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn (4) about
the weather.
What is the weather The weather is just the
state of the atmosphere(大气层) (5) any
time, such as temperature, wind, (6) ,sun, etc.
What (7) the weather change As we
know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some
places get (8) sunlight. So it's warmer in those places.
Some places get little (9) no sunlight in winter. Then those places
have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and
water (10) around the earth. The movement helps to
take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the (11) changes.
What's the (12) between
weather and climate(气候) The climate is a place's
weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and (13) from
hour to hour. It can be (14) in the morning,cold
and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very (15) over
lots of years.
(1)A.we B.us C.our D.ours
(2)A.lifes B.alive C.live D.lives
(3)A.where B.which C.what D.when
(4)A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
(5)A.in B.for C.on D.at
(6)A.tree B.rain C.plant D.animal
(7)A.makes B.make C.made D.to make
(8)A.few B.more C.little D.less
(9)A.and B.so C.or D.but
(10)A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving
(11)A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight
(12)A.different B.difference C.differences D.more different
(13)A.already B.almost C.ever D.even
(14)A.sun B.suny C.sunny D.suns
(15)A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily
四、翻译
4.根据提示完成句子翻译。
(1)来青岛最好的时间是五月或十月。
The           come to Qingdao is in May or October.
(2)带上伞和雨衣,因为也许很快就要下雨了。
    an umbrella and a raincoat     it     rain soon.
(3)有时我喜欢在公园里散步。
I like to go for a walk in the park             .
(4)这儿冬天下雪很多。
It           in winter here.
(5)与其他地方相比,这里经常有雨。
It's usually rainy        many other places.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式
from time to time, compared to, take photos of, travel around, swimming clothes, all year round
5.—ls it hot in that country
—Yes. It's very hot   
6.    his sister, Paul does his homework more carefully.
7.Jill is worried because she can't find her   
8.If I have enough money, I'll   with my best friend.
9.—Does Lily always have lunch at school
—No. She has lunch at home   
10.How about   these tigers with your camera
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)mile
(2)leaves
(3)Compared
(4)umbrella
(5)northeast
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:她住的离这儿只有半英里远。mile英里。
⑵句意:绿叶在秋天开始变成金黄色。leaf树叶,谓语begin是动词原形,故填复数leaves
⑶句意:跟上海相比,威海是一个小城市。compared to与……相比。故填Compared。
⑷句意:要下雨了,你最好带把雨伞。umbrella雨伞。
⑸句意:吉林位于我国的东北方。northeast n.东北
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
2.【答案】C;E;G;F;A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意:Winnie向Charlie询问伦敦的天气情况。
A. I'm glad to hear that.我很高兴听到这个消息。
B. When you visit England, don't go in fall. 当你参观英国时,不要在秋天去。
C. Can you tell me about it 你能告诉我这件事吗?
D. What does the weather reporter say 天气预报员怎么说?
E. But it's a little warmer than that in Weihai.但是威海的天气比那里暖和一点。
F. You are right. But it isn't serious.你说得对。但这并不严重。
G. It's in spring.是在春天。
(1)根据上文So I want to know the weather there,可知此处是问对方能不能告诉自己,故选C。
(2)根据上文I think it's as cold as that in Weihai, China,可知此处是说天气比威海更温暖,故选D。
(3)根据下文There are trees, grass and flowers everywhere. It's never too hot or too cold,可知是春天,故选G。
(4)根据下文Our government has tried to protect the environment,可知此处是说情况不严重,故选F。
(5)根据上文Our government has tried to protect the environment,可知应回答很高兴听到这个消息,故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话,注意先带着空格略读对话,理解对话大意,再分析方框内选项的意思,根据上下文内容进行选择。
3.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B
【知识点】自然地理类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是天气。
(1)句意:它一直在我们身边。根据上文our life,可知是在我们身边,around介词,后加人称代词宾格,us我们,宾格,故选B。
(2)句意:它是我们生命中重要的一部分。life生命,可数名词,our+可数名词复数,life复数形式为lives,故选D。
(3)句意:我们无法控制它,但它常常控制着我们如何生活、生活在哪里、做什么、穿什么和吃什么。根据live,可知是在哪里生活,where在哪里,故选A。
(4)句意:读这篇文章,学习一些有关天气的知识。该句为肯定句,根据句意可知是学习天气的某些知识,something某些东西,用于肯定句中,故选C。
(5)句意:天气只是大气在任何时候的状态。at any time在任何时候,固定搭配,故选D。
(6)句意:如温度、风、雨、太阳等。根据temperature, wind,可知是与天气有关的,rain雨,符合句意,故选B。
(7)句意:是什么让天气变了?what做疑问词时,相当于第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
(8)句意:有些地方会有更多的阳光。根据下文So it's warmer in those places,可知更温暖的地方有更多的阳光,more更多的,故选B。
(9)句意:有些地方冬天很少或没有阳光。根据little及no,可知是选择关系,or或者,符合句意,故选C。
(10)句意:这些温差使空气和水在地球上运动。make sb do sth使某人做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
(11)句意:所以天气变化。根据本段第一句话可知是讲述天气怎么变化的,该句是总结,应该是天气变化,weather天气,故选C。
(12)句意:天气和气候有什么区别?根据the,可知应填名词,difference区别,名词,故选B。
(13)句意:天气每天都在变化,甚至每小时都在变化。根据from day to day及from hour to hour,可知是程度的递进,even甚至,符合句意,故选D。
(14)句意:早上可能是晴朗的,下午又冷又湿。根据下文cold and wet,可知应填形容词,sunny晴朗的,形容词,故选C。
(15)句意:但是气候变化在很多年里变化非常缓慢。根据上文The climate is a place's weather over a long time,可知气候变化很慢,slowly慢地,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析每题的四个选项,根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
4.【答案】(1)best;time;to
(2)Take;because;might
(3)from;time;to;time
(4)snows;a;lot
(5)compared;to
【解析】【分析】⑴the time to do sth做某事的时间。故填best time to。
⑵这是一个祈使句,用动词原形take开头。might也许。故填Take;because;might。
⑶from time to time时而,不时。同义词:sometimes; at times。
⑷snow n雪;v下雪;a lot很多,修饰动词;(比较:a lot of+名词)。主语是第三人称单数,故填:snows a lot。
⑸compared to 与……相比。
【点评】考查单词和短语在句中的运用,注意根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
【答案】5.all year round
6.Compared to
7.swimming clothes
8.travel around
9.from time to time
10.taking photos of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】from time to time时而;不时地; compared to与……相比;take photos of拍……的照片;travel around四处旅行;swimming clothes游泳衣;all year round全年。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
5.句意:—那个国家热吗?—是的,全年都很热。此处需要时间状语,故答案为all year round。
6.句意:与他姐姐相比,保罗做作业更认真。根据句中的more是比较级可知此处表示比较,故答案为Compared to。
7.句意:吉尔很担心,因为她找不到她的游泳衣。根据her可知此处是名词,根据句意,故答案为swimming clothes。
8.句意:如果我有足够的钱,我会跟我最好的朋友四处旅行。will后跟动词原形,根据with my best friend可知是travel about,故答案为travel about。
9.句意:—莉莉一直在学校吃午饭吗?—不,他有时在家吃午饭。此处需要状语,根据句意,故答案为from time to time。
10.句意:用你的相机给这些老虎拍些照片怎么样?由camera可知考查take photos of,how about+动词-ing,故答案为taking photos of。
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