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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
"When is the best time to visit
Australia " many people ask me very often. (尽管) it seems
easy, it is hard to answer it, in fact.
It (很可能) depends on(取决于) where you want to go. Someone says the best time to visit
Australia (也许) be in October or November, because the (天气) is not
very hot or cold at that time. (然而), Australia is quite large from (西北) to
southeast and it lies in several climate zones(气候带) .It's
about thousands of (英里) from east to west, so you should (认为) about
it before you decide where to go.
It also depends on what kind of activities
you are (感兴趣的) in. The weather will be more important if you want to go ice (滑冰) or if
you hope to go swimming.
In my opinion, any time is a good time to
visit Australia.
【答案】Although/Though；probably；might/may；weather；However；northwest；miles；think；interested；skating
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章从澳大利亚的天气，澳大利亚的跨度等因素，为读者介绍了何时选择去澳大利亚旅游。
（1）句意：尽管似乎很容易，但是实际上很难回答。尽管although/though，连词，因为在句首，注意首字母应大写，故答案是 Although/Though 。
（2）句意：很可能取决于你要去哪里。很可能probably，副词，修饰动词depends，故答案是probably。
（3）句意：有人说参观澳大利亚最好的时间也许是在十月或者九月，因为那时天气不很冷也不很热。也许might/may,修饰be动词，故答案是 might/may 。
（4）句意：有人说最参观澳大利亚最好的时间也许是在十月或者九月，因为那时天气不很冷也不很热。天气weather，不可数名词，故答案是weather。
（5）句意：然而澳大利亚从西北到东南相当大，它横跨几个气候带。然而however，注意首字母应大写，故答案是However。
（6）句意：然而澳大利亚从西北到东南相当大，它横跨几个气候带。西北northwest，方位名词，故答案是northwest。
（7）句意：从东到西大约上万英里。因此你决定去哪里之前你应该考虑一下。英里mile，可数名词，根据 thousands of 可知，应使用复数，故答案是miles。
（9）句意：从东到西大约上万英里。因此你决定去哪里之前你应该考虑一下。认为think，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是think。
（9）句意：它也取决于你对哪种活动感兴趣。感兴趣的interested，故答案是interested。
（10）句意：如果你想去滑冰或者如果你想去 游泳，天气会很重要。滑冰skate，去滑冰go ice skating，故答案是skating。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
二、补全对话
2．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
Presenter: Here's Lucy with the weather
report.
Lucy: I've got some terrible weather. Let's
start in Scotland. It's not good at all. We've got storms and heavy rain.
Presenter:
Lucy: Well, it's worse in Northern England.
There's heavy rain here too. And there are already floods
(洪水) in some parts.
And that means more floods.
Presenter: Oh, no.
Lucy: In Southern England, the weather is
very different. But that's bad news for gardeners.
The last rainy day was three weeks ago.
There's no water for trees and plants.
Presenter: What about Wales
Lucy: It's windy in Wales today. In fact,
there's a tornado warning(龙卷风警报).
Presenter: A tornado
Lucy: Yes, the tornado will move across the
country this evening. But there is some good news for Northern Ireland. That's
the best place today. It's 24 degrees and there aren't any storms, floods or
tornados.
Presenter: Well, thank you for the weather
report, Lucy!
A. That's terrible! B. It's a lovely day. C. Thank you for your advice. D. The rain is becoming heavier this
afternoon. E. It's a good idea to have a picnic in
the weather. F. It's another dry day here. G. What have you got for us today, Lucy
【答案】G；A；D；F；B
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是露西报告的英国今天的天气状况。
选项意思：
A. That's terrible!那真是太可怕了！
B. It's a lovely day.今天天气真好。
C. Thank you for your advice.谢谢你的建议。
D. The rain is becoming heavier this afternoon.今天下午雨越来越大了。
E. It's a good idea to have a picnic in the weather.在这种天气里野餐是个好主意。
F. It's another dry day here.这里又是干燥的一天。
G. What have you got for us today, Lucy 你今天为我们准备了什么，露西
（1）根据上文 Here's Lucy with the weather report. 和下文 I've got some terrible weather. Let's start in Scotland. It's not good at all. We've got storms and heavy rain. 可知是询问露西天气预报准备的情况，结合选项可知G符合题意，故答案为G。
（2）根据上文对天气的描述和下文 Well, it's worse in Northern England. There's heavy rain here too 可知这里是对上文糟糕天气的评价，结合选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）根据上文And there are already floods(洪水) in some parts.和下文And that means more floods. 可知这里是雨越来越大，故答案为D。
（4）根据上文句子 In Southern England, the weather is very different.和下文But that's bad news for gardeners. 可知这里的天气和雨天是相对的，应该是干燥的天气，结合选项可知F符合题意，故答案为F。
（5）根据上文的描述 But there is some good news for Northern Ireland. That's the best place today. It's 24 degrees and there aren't any storms, floods or tornados. 可知这里是天气好，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
三、阅读理解
3．阅读理解。
Deciding to take your family to the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida is just the start; there are many decisions(决定) you will need to make and the most important may be when is the best time to go to the Disney World. Every day thousands of people visit the four theme(主题)parks. You'll never find a time when the parks are empty, but you will find that some times of year are better than others for you and your family.
I think the best time to go to the Disney World is the first two weeks of November. We love this time of year because there are fewer people and the weather is warm enough for shorts(短裤)and swimming but not hot when you visit there!
（1）There are ______ theme parks in the Disney World.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）There are______ people visiting the Disney World every day.
A．one thousand B．thousands of C．millions of D．three thousand
（3）It is ______ during the first two weeks of November in Orlando.
A．warm enough but not hot B．cool
C．not warm and very hot D．warmer and cooler
（4）The best time to visit the Disney World is in______.
A．May B．August C．October D．November
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Deciding to take your family to the Walt Disney World Resort in Japan.
B．Every day no one visits the theme parks.
C．The best time to go to the Disney World is the first two weeks of November.
D．We love to visit Disney in November because there are more people.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一段Every day thousands of people visit the four theme(主题)parks. 可知有4个主题公园，故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第一段Every day thousands of people visit the four theme(主题)parks. 可知每天有成千上万的人参观迪士尼，故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段可知十一月份的前两周天气暖和可以穿短裤游泳但是不热，故选A。
⑷细节理解。根据第二段可知十一月份是最好的时间，故选D。
⑸根据第二段第一句可知C是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
shine depend on
visit possible
good true
4．He will visit Shanghai for his winter holiday.
5．It's a good place. of all, there will be many shows there.
6．— What do you think of the young people now
— Few of them their parents for food and clothing.
7．The sun warmly on my face. I felt very comfortable.
8．I believe that you are a good person.
【答案】4．possibly
5．Best
6．depend on
7．shone
8．truly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 选项意思：shine发光，照射；depend on取决于，依靠，依赖；visit参观，拜访；possible可能的；good好的；true 真的，真实的；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
4．句意：他可能会去上海度寒假。根据句子结合可知句子不缺主要成分，这里应该是副词做状语，根据句意和选项可知possible的副词形式possibly，可能地，符合题意，故答案为 possibly 。
5．句意：那是个好地方。最好的是，那里将有很多表演。根据of all可知这里是最高级，根据句意和选项可知good的最高级best，最好，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为 Best 。
6．句意：——你认为现在的年轻人怎么样 ——他们中很少人依赖父母提供衣食。分析句子可知缺少谓语，用动词。根据句意和选项可知depend on依靠，符合题意，故答案为 depend on 。
7．句意：阳光温暖地照在我的脸上。我觉得很舒服。根据句意和语境可知是照射，由felt可知这里用过去式，shine的过去式为shone，故答案为 shone 。
8．句意：我真的相信你是个好人。修饰动词用副词；根据句意和选项可知true的副词truly，真地，真实地，符合题意，故答案为 truly 。
五、翻译
9．按照要求改写句子。
（1）The ice is so thin. We can't skate on the ice.(改为同义句)
The ice is thin on it.
（2）I think it's very cold in Beijing now.(改为否定句)
I think it's very cold in Beijing now.
（3）There is a little snow sometimes in winter in the south of China.(改为同义句)
There is a little snow in winter in the south of China.
（4）Maybe it will be rainy this afternoon.(改为同义句)
It rainy this afternoon.
（5）The temperature is over 30 degrees today.(对画线部分提问)
is the today
【答案】（1）too；to；skate
（2）don't
（3）from；time；to；time
（4）may；be
（5）What；temperature
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：冰如此薄，我们不能在冰上滑冰。根据句意可以用too……to 结构，故填too; to skate.
⑵句意：我想现在北京很冷。think后跟宾语从句通常用否定前移的形式，故填don't。
⑶句意：在中国南方的冬天有时候下一点雪。sometimes=from time to time有时候。
⑷句意：也许今天下午会下雨。句中缺少谓语，故用may be。
⑸句意：今天气温超过30度。对温度提问：What；temperature.
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
"When is the best time to visit
Australia " many people ask me very often. (尽管) it seems
easy, it is hard to answer it, in fact.
It (很可能) depends on(取决于) where you want to go. Someone says the best time to visit
Australia (也许) be in October or November, because the (天气) is not
very hot or cold at that time. (然而), Australia is quite large from (西北) to
southeast and it lies in several climate zones(气候带) .It's
about thousands of (英里) from east to west, so you should (认为) about
it before you decide where to go.
It also depends on what kind of activities
you are (感兴趣的) in. The weather will be more important if you want to go ice (滑冰) or if
you hope to go swimming.
In my opinion, any time is a good time to
visit Australia.
二、补全对话
2．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
Presenter: Here's Lucy with the weather
report.
Lucy: I've got some terrible weather. Let's
start in Scotland. It's not good at all. We've got storms and heavy rain.
Presenter:
Lucy: Well, it's worse in Northern England.
There's heavy rain here too. And there are already floods
(洪水) in some parts.
And that means more floods.
Presenter: Oh, no.
Lucy: In Southern England, the weather is
very different. But that's bad news for gardeners.
The last rainy day was three weeks ago.
There's no water for trees and plants.
Presenter: What about Wales
Lucy: It's windy in Wales today. In fact,
there's a tornado warning(龙卷风警报).
Presenter: A tornado
Lucy: Yes, the tornado will move across the
country this evening. But there is some good news for Northern Ireland. That's
the best place today. It's 24 degrees and there aren't any storms, floods or
tornados.
Presenter: Well, thank you for the weather
report, Lucy!
A. That's terrible! B. It's a lovely day. C. Thank you for your advice. D. The rain is becoming heavier this
afternoon. E. It's a good idea to have a picnic in
the weather. F. It's another dry day here. G. What have you got for us today, Lucy
三、阅读理解
3．阅读理解。
Deciding to take your family to the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida is just the start; there are many decisions(决定) you will need to make and the most important may be when is the best time to go to the Disney World. Every day thousands of people visit the four theme(主题)parks. You'll never find a time when the parks are empty, but you will find that some times of year are better than others for you and your family.
I think the best time to go to the Disney World is the first two weeks of November. We love this time of year because there are fewer people and the weather is warm enough for shorts(短裤)and swimming but not hot when you visit there!
（1）There are ______ theme parks in the Disney World.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）There are______ people visiting the Disney World every day.
A．one thousand B．thousands of C．millions of D．three thousand
（3）It is ______ during the first two weeks of November in Orlando.
A．warm enough but not hot B．cool
C．not warm and very hot D．warmer and cooler
（4）The best time to visit the Disney World is in______.
A．May B．August C．October D．November
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Deciding to take your family to the Walt Disney World Resort in Japan.
B．Every day no one visits the theme parks.
C．The best time to go to the Disney World is the first two weeks of November.
D．We love to visit Disney in November because there are more people.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
shine depend on
visit possible
good true
4．He will visit Shanghai for his winter holiday.
5．It's a good place. of all, there will be many shows there.
6．— What do you think of the young people now
— Few of them their parents for food and clothing.
7．The sun warmly on my face. I felt very comfortable.
8．I believe that you are a good person.
五、翻译
9．按照要求改写句子。
（1）The ice is so thin. We can't skate on the ice.(改为同义句)
The ice is thin on it.
（2）I think it's very cold in Beijing now.(改为否定句)
I think it's very cold in Beijing now.
（3）There is a little snow sometimes in winter in the south of China.(改为同义句)
There is a little snow in winter in the south of China.
（4）Maybe it will be rainy this afternoon.(改为同义句)
It rainy this afternoon.
（5）The temperature is over 30 degrees today.(对画线部分提问)
is the today
答案解析部分
1．【答案】Although/Though；probably；might/may；weather；However；northwest；miles；think；interested；skating
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章从澳大利亚的天气，澳大利亚的跨度等因素，为读者介绍了何时选择去澳大利亚旅游。
（1）句意：尽管似乎很容易，但是实际上很难回答。尽管although/though，连词，因为在句首，注意首字母应大写，故答案是 Although/Though 。
（2）句意：很可能取决于你要去哪里。很可能probably，副词，修饰动词depends，故答案是probably。
（3）句意：有人说参观澳大利亚最好的时间也许是在十月或者九月，因为那时天气不很冷也不很热。也许might/may,修饰be动词，故答案是 might/may 。
（4）句意：有人说最参观澳大利亚最好的时间也许是在十月或者九月，因为那时天气不很冷也不很热。天气weather，不可数名词，故答案是weather。
（5）句意：然而澳大利亚从西北到东南相当大，它横跨几个气候带。然而however，注意首字母应大写，故答案是However。
（6）句意：然而澳大利亚从西北到东南相当大，它横跨几个气候带。西北northwest，方位名词，故答案是northwest。
（7）句意：从东到西大约上万英里。因此你决定去哪里之前你应该考虑一下。英里mile，可数名词，根据 thousands of 可知，应使用复数，故答案是miles。
（9）句意：从东到西大约上万英里。因此你决定去哪里之前你应该考虑一下。认为think，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是think。
（9）句意：它也取决于你对哪种活动感兴趣。感兴趣的interested，故答案是interested。
（10）句意：如果你想去滑冰或者如果你想去 游泳，天气会很重要。滑冰skate，去滑冰go ice skating，故答案是skating。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
2．【答案】G；A；D；F；B
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是露西报告的英国今天的天气状况。
选项意思：
A. That's terrible!那真是太可怕了！
B. It's a lovely day.今天天气真好。
C. Thank you for your advice.谢谢你的建议。
D. The rain is becoming heavier this afternoon.今天下午雨越来越大了。
E. It's a good idea to have a picnic in the weather.在这种天气里野餐是个好主意。
F. It's another dry day here.这里又是干燥的一天。
G. What have you got for us today, Lucy 你今天为我们准备了什么，露西
（1）根据上文 Here's Lucy with the weather report. 和下文 I've got some terrible weather. Let's start in Scotland. It's not good at all. We've got storms and heavy rain. 可知是询问露西天气预报准备的情况，结合选项可知G符合题意，故答案为G。
（2）根据上文对天气的描述和下文 Well, it's worse in Northern England. There's heavy rain here too 可知这里是对上文糟糕天气的评价，结合选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）根据上文And there are already floods(洪水) in some parts.和下文And that means more floods. 可知这里是雨越来越大，故答案为D。
（4）根据上文句子 In Southern England, the weather is very different.和下文But that's bad news for gardeners. 可知这里的天气和雨天是相对的，应该是干燥的天气，结合选项可知F符合题意，故答案为F。
（5）根据上文的描述 But there is some good news for Northern Ireland. That's the best place today. It's 24 degrees and there aren't any storms, floods or tornados. 可知这里是天气好，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
3．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一段Every day thousands of people visit the four theme(主题)parks. 可知有4个主题公园，故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第一段Every day thousands of people visit the four theme(主题)parks. 可知每天有成千上万的人参观迪士尼，故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段可知十一月份的前两周天气暖和可以穿短裤游泳但是不热，故选A。
⑷细节理解。根据第二段可知十一月份是最好的时间，故选D。
⑸根据第二段第一句可知C是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
【答案】4．possibly
5．Best
6．depend on
7．shone
8．truly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 选项意思：shine发光，照射；depend on取决于，依靠，依赖；visit参观，拜访；possible可能的；good好的；true 真的，真实的；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
4．句意：他可能会去上海度寒假。根据句子结合可知句子不缺主要成分，这里应该是副词做状语，根据句意和选项可知possible的副词形式possibly，可能地，符合题意，故答案为 possibly 。
5．句意：那是个好地方。最好的是，那里将有很多表演。根据of all可知这里是最高级，根据句意和选项可知good的最高级best，最好，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为 Best 。
6．句意：——你认为现在的年轻人怎么样 ——他们中很少人依赖父母提供衣食。分析句子可知缺少谓语，用动词。根据句意和选项可知depend on依靠，符合题意，故答案为 depend on 。
7．句意：阳光温暖地照在我的脸上。我觉得很舒服。根据句意和语境可知是照射，由felt可知这里用过去式，shine的过去式为shone，故答案为 shone 。
8．句意：我真的相信你是个好人。修饰动词用副词；根据句意和选项可知true的副词truly，真地，真实地，符合题意，故答案为 truly 。
9．【答案】（1）too；to；skate
（2）don't
（3）from；time；to；time
（4）may；be
（5）What；temperature
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：冰如此薄，我们不能在冰上滑冰。根据句意可以用too……to 结构，故填too; to skate.
⑵句意：我想现在北京很冷。think后跟宾语从句通常用否定前移的形式，故填don't。
⑶句意：在中国南方的冬天有时候下一点雪。sometimes=from time to time有时候。
⑷句意：也许今天下午会下雨。句中缺少谓语，故用may be。
⑸句意：今天气温超过30度。对温度提问：What；temperature.
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
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