外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 随堂小练笔

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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.I decided to do e     (日常的) exercise in consideration of my health.
【答案】everyday
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:考虑到我的健康,我决定做日常锻炼。日常的everyday,修饰名词exercise应使用形容词;故答案填everyday。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意形容词修饰名词。
2.The     (对话) of the play is not easy to understand.
【答案】dialogue
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:戏剧的对话不容易理解。对话dialogue,the修饰限定名词,谓语动词为is则主语应为单数名词,故答案填dialogue。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意主谓一致,从而确定名词的单复数形式。
3.A    (明智的)man once said "A man who makes no mistakes usually does not make anything".
【答案】wise
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:
一个明智的人曾经说过,“一个不犯错误的人通常不会做任何事情。”man是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,根据汉语提示wise,明智的,是形容词,故答案为wise。
【点评】考查形容词做定语,注意汉语意思的和正确的拼写形式。
4.A
famous editor has done some     (评论) about the
movie.
【答案】reviews
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:一个著名的编辑对这部电影做了一些评论。review,评论,可数名词,some,一些,后面跟可数名词复数,故答案为:riviews。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。
5.What
dad said that night has    (影响)me a lot.
【答案】influenced
【知识点】单词拼写;分词
【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸那天晚上所说的话,对我有很大影响。过去的一个动作对现在造成结果或影响,句子用现在完成时,结构:has/have+过去分词。influence,影响,动词,过去分词是influenced,故答案为:influenced。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。
二、翻译
6.迷你裙曾风靡一时。
Miniskirts
were popular          .
【答案】for;a;time
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】一时用for a time,固定搭配,故填for,a,time。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记for a time。
7.他们将参加唱歌。
They
are going to        the singing.
【答案】join;in
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】参加用join in,固定搭配,be going to do sth.将要做某事,固定搭配,所以join用动词原形,故填join,in。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记be going to do和join in。
8.小汤姆经常让他父母陷人麻烦中。
Little Tom often makes his parents
   .
【答案】get into trouble
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“陷入麻烦”。固定搭配,get into trouble,陷入麻烦,make sb do,使某人做某事,故答案填get into trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英,掌握固定搭配get into trouble陷入麻烦,make sb do使某人做某事。
9.你错过了这样一场好电影真遗憾。
    you have
missed such a good film.
【答案】It's a pity that
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】根据中英文内容对照可知缺少的成分是“真遗憾”。固定句式,It's a pity that,真遗憾,故答案填It's a pity that。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握固定句式It's a pity that真遗憾。
10.他打破窗子逃跑了。
He
broke the window and       .
【答案】ran;away
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】逃跑用run away,固定搭配,broke表明时态是一般过去时,所以run用过去式ran,故填ran away。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记run away和动词的过去式。
三、补全对话
11.情境交际
A: What are you doing
B:   
A: Who was it written by
B:   
A: Oh, I know. He was greatly respected by the
people at that time.
B: Really Can you tell me why
A:   
B: You're right.   
A: Do you know some other great poets like him
B: Yes.   
A. I'm reading a poem. B. And many poets are influenced by him. C. His plays make a lot of sense today. D. We should only read books by great writers. E. It was written by a famous poet named Li Bai. F. Du Fu and Bai Juyi were also known as the great
poets. G. Well, his poems are beautiful and imaginative.
In his poems, he expressed his ambition.
【答案】A;E;G;B;F
【知识点】补全对话;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】文章大意:两个人在谈论古代中国伟大的诗人李白、杜甫和白居易。
A. I'm reading a poem. 我正在读一首诗。
B. And many poets are influenced by him.许多诗人受到他的影响。
C. His plays make a lot of sense today.他的戏剧现在很有意义。
D. We should only read books by great writers.我应当只读伟大作家的书。
E. It was written by a famous poet named Li Bai.这是著名诗人李白写的。
F. Du Fu and Bai Juyi were also known as the great poets.杜甫和白居易也是伟大的诗人。
G. Well, his poems are beautiful and imaginative. In his poems, he expressed his ambition.哦,他的诗是优美而富有想象力。在他的诗歌中,他表达了自己的抱负。
(1)根据上文问题What are you doing你在做什么,可知答语应为表示我正在做……,故选项A内容符合,故答案选A。
(2)根据上文问题Who was it written by谁写的,可知问的是作者,则选项E内容符合,故答案选E。
(3)根据上文He was greatly respected by the people at that time和Can you tell me why可知,说为什么李白是一个当时很受人们推崇的诗人,选项G内容符合题意,故答案选G。
(4)根据上文You're right你是对的,可知这里是对上文原因的补充,选项B内容符合,故答案选B。
(5)根据上文问题Do you know some other great poets like him你还知道像他一样的诗人吗,可知选项F内容符合,故答案选F。
【点评】考查的是谈论诗人李白等的交际用语,在做这类题的时候,要根据所提供的情景,了解语境,尽量体会每个句子的内在涵义;看标点知句型;最后要注意符合英美人的语言习惯。
四、完形填空
12.完形填空
I will
never forget a story in the rest of my life. One day about two years ago, I was
driving home with my husband. It was freezing cold outside. So I didn't want to
get out of the car and just stayed at the wheel when we passed a cafe. Suddenly
I (1) a short old man, covered with some bits of cloth, (2) with
the cold. He was waiting for anyone who would leave him a coin or a cup of (3) coffee.
I asked my husband to (4) him and hand this old man something. He
looked at my husband's face, smiled and said, "Thank you." I felt so
happy (5) I wished the old man could live through
the cold night.
I was sure
to meet him again and find out (6) he was the next day, as I
had to pass this way the following day. I did so the next evening, and he (7) the
car and came up to my window and smiled at me. This time I (8) him
a bag of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He held the
food, smiled and said, "May God bless you!" I looked at the old man
and he made me think of my father.
I do hope
all of us will remember that (9) one day, it could happen to one of us.
so please do not pass by a poor person (10) offering at least a word
of love or a kind smile.
(1)A.looked B.realised C.noticed D.heard
(2)A.shaking B.crying C.standing D.holding
(3)A.black B.sweet C.cold D.hot
(4)A.step by B.go over C.come up to D.move
(5)A.and B.so C.but D.yet
(6)A.why B.where C.when D.how
(7)A.believed B.remembered C.caught D.got
(8)A.returned B.received C.offered D.threw
(9)A.anyway B.maybe C.suddenly D.almost
(10)A.without B.with C.by D.during
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲了作者两年前看到一个衣衫褴褛的老人在寒冷的冬天里瑟瑟发抖,她让丈夫给人了些东西第二天自己又给了老 人一些食物。 作者希望我们所有人都能不吝于给劳苦的人一句关爱的话和一个善意的微笑。
(1)句意:突然我注意到一个衣衫褴褛的矮个子老人在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖。looked看;realized意识到;noticed注意到;heard听到;根据题干中Suddenly I __ a short old man”可知此处是说突然注意到。故选C。
(2)句意:突然我注意到一个衣衫褴褛的矮个子老人在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖。shaking颤抖;crying哭泣;standing站着;holding皇着;根据题干中covered with some bits of cloth, _with the cold可知老人穿得极单薄,应该是因寒冷而颤抖着,故选A。
(3)句意:他正等着任何一个将会给他一个硬币或一杯热咖啡的人。black黑色的;sweet甜的;cold冷的;hot热的;根据上文It was feezing cold outside及covered with some bits of cloth, with the cold.可推出饱受严寒折磨的人需要一杯热咖啡,故选D。
(4)句意:我让我丈夫过去拿给这个老人一些东西。step by走过;go over过去;come up走近;move to移到;根据空后and hand this old man something可推出此处是说让丈夫过去到老人那里,故选B。
(5)句意:我感到如此高兴,并且我希望这位老人能活过这个寒冷的夜晚。and和,并且;so因此;but但是;yet已经;根据句意可知此处句子是顺承的关系,用连词and符合题意,故选A。
(6)句意:我确信会再次见到他,并弄清楚他第二天如何了,因为我下一天不得不经过这条路。why为什么; where在哪里; when什么时候: how如何。根据上文“I wished the old man could livethrough the cold night"” 可知此处是要弄清楚他第二天如何了。故选D。
(7)句意:我第二天晚上确实这么做了,而他记得我的这辆车,来到我的窗前对着微笑。believed相信;remenbered记得;caught抓住;got得到;根据上文丈夫从车上下来去给老人东西可推出此处是说老人记得这辆车。故选B。
(8)句意:这次我提供给他一袋食物。returned归还;received收到;offered提供;threw扔;根据下文He reched out for the bag可知我给他了一袋食物,用offer sb. sth.表示“提供给某人某物”。故选C。
(9)句意:我真希望我们所有人记住也许有一天,这可能会发生在我们中的一个人身上,因此请不要不提供至少一句关爱的话和一个善意的微笑就从一个穷人旁边路过。anyway无论如何;maybe也许;suddenly突然;almost几乎; 根据下文it could happen to one of us可知这里是说一种可能,不一定就会发生,用maybe符合题意。故选B。
(10)句意:我真希望我们所有人记住也许有一天,这可能会发生在我们中的一个人身上,因此请不要不提供至少一句关爱的话和一个善意的微笑就从一个穷人旁边路过。without没有;with带有;by通过;during在……期间。根据题干中so please do not pass by a poorperson__ offering at least a word of love and a kind smile可推出此处要用双重否定表肯定,选项中只有without有否定含义。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
五、阅读理解
13.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Reading for pleasure is the easiest and the most important way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. They just want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.
However, Dr. Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen thinks that pleasure reading helps each student learn something different in a different way. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you get knowledge happily and easily.
(1)Some students think it is easy to read for
pleasure.
(2)Pleasure reading doesn't help students
learn more words.
(3)Pleasure reading also helps students write
well.
(4)Pleasure reading is the same as studying.
(5)There are some tests on your pleasure
reading book
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】短文大意: 这篇短文讲的是有关愉悦阅读的问题,愉悦阅读对于学英语而言是非常重要的,这种方式可以在很多方面帮助学习英语。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. 可知学生认为愉悦阅读很简单。 故答案为:正确。
(2)细节理解题。根据 For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. 可知愉悦阅读能帮助学生学到更多单词。故答案为:错误。
(3)细节理解题。根据 For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing. 可知愉悦阅读在书写上能帮助学生,故答案为:正确。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. 可知愉悦阅读和学习不同。故答案为:错误。
(5)细节理解题。根据 There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. 可知愉悦阅读没有测试。故答案为:错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 加强整体意识,把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号,并给重要的句子和关键词做上记号,尤其是各段中心句,为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。要审清题干,发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息,确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。定位阅读,强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.I decided to do e     (日常的) exercise in consideration of my health.
2.The     (对话) of the play is not easy to understand.
3.A    (明智的)man once said "A man who makes no mistakes usually does not make anything".
4.A
famous editor has done some     (评论) about the
movie.
5.What
dad said that night has    (影响)me a lot.
二、翻译
6.迷你裙曾风靡一时。
Miniskirts
were popular          .
7.他们将参加唱歌。
They
are going to        the singing.
8.小汤姆经常让他父母陷人麻烦中。
Little Tom often makes his parents
   .
9.你错过了这样一场好电影真遗憾。
    you have
missed such a good film.
10.他打破窗子逃跑了。
He
broke the window and       .
三、补全对话
11.情境交际
A: What are you doing
B:   
A: Who was it written by
B:   
A: Oh, I know. He was greatly respected by the
people at that time.
B: Really Can you tell me why
A:   
B: You're right.   
A: Do you know some other great poets like him
B: Yes.   
A. I'm reading a poem. B. And many poets are influenced by him. C. His plays make a lot of sense today. D. We should only read books by great writers. E. It was written by a famous poet named Li Bai. F. Du Fu and Bai Juyi were also known as the great
poets. G. Well, his poems are beautiful and imaginative.
In his poems, he expressed his ambition.
四、完形填空
12.完形填空
I will
never forget a story in the rest of my life. One day about two years ago, I was
driving home with my husband. It was freezing cold outside. So I didn't want to
get out of the car and just stayed at the wheel when we passed a cafe. Suddenly
I (1) a short old man, covered with some bits of cloth, (2) with
the cold. He was waiting for anyone who would leave him a coin or a cup of (3) coffee.
I asked my husband to (4) him and hand this old man something. He
looked at my husband's face, smiled and said, "Thank you." I felt so
happy (5) I wished the old man could live through
the cold night.
I was sure
to meet him again and find out (6) he was the next day, as I
had to pass this way the following day. I did so the next evening, and he (7) the
car and came up to my window and smiled at me. This time I (8) him
a bag of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He held the
food, smiled and said, "May God bless you!" I looked at the old man
and he made me think of my father.
I do hope
all of us will remember that (9) one day, it could happen to one of us.
so please do not pass by a poor person (10) offering at least a word
of love or a kind smile.
(1)A.looked B.realised C.noticed D.heard
(2)A.shaking B.crying C.standing D.holding
(3)A.black B.sweet C.cold D.hot
(4)A.step by B.go over C.come up to D.move
(5)A.and B.so C.but D.yet
(6)A.why B.where C.when D.how
(7)A.believed B.remembered C.caught D.got
(8)A.returned B.received C.offered D.threw
(9)A.anyway B.maybe C.suddenly D.almost
(10)A.without B.with C.by D.during
五、阅读理解
13.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Reading for pleasure is the easiest and the most important way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. They just want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.
However, Dr. Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen thinks that pleasure reading helps each student learn something different in a different way. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you get knowledge happily and easily.
(1)Some students think it is easy to read for
pleasure.
(2)Pleasure reading doesn't help students
learn more words.
(3)Pleasure reading also helps students write
well.
(4)Pleasure reading is the same as studying.
(5)There are some tests on your pleasure
reading book
答案解析部分
1.【答案】everyday
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:考虑到我的健康,我决定做日常锻炼。日常的everyday,修饰名词exercise应使用形容词;故答案填everyday。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意形容词修饰名词。
2.【答案】dialogue
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:戏剧的对话不容易理解。对话dialogue,the修饰限定名词,谓语动词为is则主语应为单数名词,故答案填dialogue。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意主谓一致,从而确定名词的单复数形式。
3.【答案】wise
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:
一个明智的人曾经说过,“一个不犯错误的人通常不会做任何事情。”man是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,根据汉语提示wise,明智的,是形容词,故答案为wise。
【点评】考查形容词做定语,注意汉语意思的和正确的拼写形式。
4.【答案】reviews
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:一个著名的编辑对这部电影做了一些评论。review,评论,可数名词,some,一些,后面跟可数名词复数,故答案为:riviews。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。
5.【答案】influenced
【知识点】单词拼写;分词
【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸那天晚上所说的话,对我有很大影响。过去的一个动作对现在造成结果或影响,句子用现在完成时,结构:has/have+过去分词。influence,影响,动词,过去分词是influenced,故答案为:influenced。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。
6.【答案】for;a;time
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】一时用for a time,固定搭配,故填for,a,time。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记for a time。
7.【答案】join;in
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】参加用join in,固定搭配,be going to do sth.将要做某事,固定搭配,所以join用动词原形,故填join,in。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记be going to do和join in。
8.【答案】get into trouble
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“陷入麻烦”。固定搭配,get into trouble,陷入麻烦,make sb do,使某人做某事,故答案填get into trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英,掌握固定搭配get into trouble陷入麻烦,make sb do使某人做某事。
9.【答案】It's a pity that
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】根据中英文内容对照可知缺少的成分是“真遗憾”。固定句式,It's a pity that,真遗憾,故答案填It's a pity that。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握固定句式It's a pity that真遗憾。
10.【答案】ran;away
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】逃跑用run away,固定搭配,broke表明时态是一般过去时,所以run用过去式ran,故填ran away。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记run away和动词的过去式。
11.【答案】A;E;G;B;F
【知识点】补全对话;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】文章大意:两个人在谈论古代中国伟大的诗人李白、杜甫和白居易。
A. I'm reading a poem. 我正在读一首诗。
B. And many poets are influenced by him.许多诗人受到他的影响。
C. His plays make a lot of sense today.他的戏剧现在很有意义。
D. We should only read books by great writers.我应当只读伟大作家的书。
E. It was written by a famous poet named Li Bai.这是著名诗人李白写的。
F. Du Fu and Bai Juyi were also known as the great poets.杜甫和白居易也是伟大的诗人。
G. Well, his poems are beautiful and imaginative. In his poems, he expressed his ambition.哦,他的诗是优美而富有想象力。在他的诗歌中,他表达了自己的抱负。
(1)根据上文问题What are you doing你在做什么,可知答语应为表示我正在做……,故选项A内容符合,故答案选A。
(2)根据上文问题Who was it written by谁写的,可知问的是作者,则选项E内容符合,故答案选E。
(3)根据上文He was greatly respected by the people at that time和Can you tell me why可知,说为什么李白是一个当时很受人们推崇的诗人,选项G内容符合题意,故答案选G。
(4)根据上文You're right你是对的,可知这里是对上文原因的补充,选项B内容符合,故答案选B。
(5)根据上文问题Do you know some other great poets like him你还知道像他一样的诗人吗,可知选项F内容符合,故答案选F。
【点评】考查的是谈论诗人李白等的交际用语,在做这类题的时候,要根据所提供的情景,了解语境,尽量体会每个句子的内在涵义;看标点知句型;最后要注意符合英美人的语言习惯。
12.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲了作者两年前看到一个衣衫褴褛的老人在寒冷的冬天里瑟瑟发抖,她让丈夫给人了些东西第二天自己又给了老 人一些食物。 作者希望我们所有人都能不吝于给劳苦的人一句关爱的话和一个善意的微笑。
(1)句意:突然我注意到一个衣衫褴褛的矮个子老人在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖。looked看;realized意识到;noticed注意到;heard听到;根据题干中Suddenly I __ a short old man”可知此处是说突然注意到。故选C。
(2)句意:突然我注意到一个衣衫褴褛的矮个子老人在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖。shaking颤抖;crying哭泣;standing站着;holding皇着;根据题干中covered with some bits of cloth, _with the cold可知老人穿得极单薄,应该是因寒冷而颤抖着,故选A。
(3)句意:他正等着任何一个将会给他一个硬币或一杯热咖啡的人。black黑色的;sweet甜的;cold冷的;hot热的;根据上文It was feezing cold outside及covered with some bits of cloth, with the cold.可推出饱受严寒折磨的人需要一杯热咖啡,故选D。
(4)句意:我让我丈夫过去拿给这个老人一些东西。step by走过;go over过去;come up走近;move to移到;根据空后and hand this old man something可推出此处是说让丈夫过去到老人那里,故选B。
(5)句意:我感到如此高兴,并且我希望这位老人能活过这个寒冷的夜晚。and和,并且;so因此;but但是;yet已经;根据句意可知此处句子是顺承的关系,用连词and符合题意,故选A。
(6)句意:我确信会再次见到他,并弄清楚他第二天如何了,因为我下一天不得不经过这条路。why为什么; where在哪里; when什么时候: how如何。根据上文“I wished the old man could livethrough the cold night"” 可知此处是要弄清楚他第二天如何了。故选D。
(7)句意:我第二天晚上确实这么做了,而他记得我的这辆车,来到我的窗前对着微笑。believed相信;remenbered记得;caught抓住;got得到;根据上文丈夫从车上下来去给老人东西可推出此处是说老人记得这辆车。故选B。
(8)句意:这次我提供给他一袋食物。returned归还;received收到;offered提供;threw扔;根据下文He reched out for the bag可知我给他了一袋食物,用offer sb. sth.表示“提供给某人某物”。故选C。
(9)句意:我真希望我们所有人记住也许有一天,这可能会发生在我们中的一个人身上,因此请不要不提供至少一句关爱的话和一个善意的微笑就从一个穷人旁边路过。anyway无论如何;maybe也许;suddenly突然;almost几乎; 根据下文it could happen to one of us可知这里是说一种可能,不一定就会发生,用maybe符合题意。故选B。
(10)句意:我真希望我们所有人记住也许有一天,这可能会发生在我们中的一个人身上,因此请不要不提供至少一句关爱的话和一个善意的微笑就从一个穷人旁边路过。without没有;with带有;by通过;during在……期间。根据题干中so please do not pass by a poorperson__ offering at least a word of love and a kind smile可推出此处要用双重否定表肯定,选项中只有without有否定含义。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
13.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】短文大意: 这篇短文讲的是有关愉悦阅读的问题,愉悦阅读对于学英语而言是非常重要的,这种方式可以在很多方面帮助学习英语。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. 可知学生认为愉悦阅读很简单。 故答案为:正确。
(2)细节理解题。根据 For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. 可知愉悦阅读能帮助学生学到更多单词。故答案为:错误。
(3)细节理解题。根据 For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing. 可知愉悦阅读在书写上能帮助学生,故答案为:正确。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. 可知愉悦阅读和学习不同。故答案为:错误。
(5)细节理解题。根据 There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. 可知愉悦阅读没有测试。故答案为:错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 加强整体意识,把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号,并给重要的句子和关键词做上记号,尤其是各段中心句,为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。要审清题干,发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息,确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。定位阅读,强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
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