外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．She broke the (规则) for high jump again this year in the sports meeting.
【答案】rules
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在今年的运动会中，她又违反了跳高规则。 规则rule，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指不止一个规则，所以用名词复数，故填rules。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
2．He could never walk again, but he started a new
life with great (勇气).
【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他再也无法走路了，但是他以极大的勇气开始了一种新的生活。勇气，courage，名词。courage是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为courage。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记courage是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
3．
Life is like a (赛跑；比赛). You either take
the lead or fall behind.
【答案】race
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像比赛，你要么领先要么落后。比赛用race，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填race。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
4．China
is an (亚洲的) country.
【答案】Asian
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是个亚洲的国家。形容词修饰名词country，亚洲的，Asian。故答案为Asian。
【点评】考查形容词Asian的拼写。首先根据中文意思判断所需单词，再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。注意累计固定搭配和常用句型。
5．My cousin kept a diary and (记录)his life on the farm.
【答案】recorded
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在一个笔记本上面记录了他在农场的生活。记录，record。and连接两个动词，时态一致。kept是过去式，record也要用过去式，故填recorded。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意and的用法。
二、语法填空
6． those mountains (cover) with trees ten years ago
【答案】Were；covered
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前那些山被树覆盖吗？cover覆盖，动词，根据句意可知，此处 mountains是cover的动作承受者，所以此处需要被动语态，根据句中 ten years ago可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，此处主语是名词复数，所以系动词用were，句首单词首字母大写，故填Were，covered。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态，注意主谓一致。
7．Many
spaceships (send) to explore
other planets in the solar system a few years ago.
【答案】were sent
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 几年前，许多宇宙飞船被发送去探索太阳系的其他行星。send，发送，动词。此处 spaceships是send的动作承受者，所以此处需要被动语态，根据句中 a few years ago可知，此处描述过去的事情， 用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，此处主语是名词复数，所以系动词用复数were，故填were sent 。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
8．
We all know that China is an (Asia) country.
【答案】Asian
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道中国是一个亚洲国家。形容词修饰名词，country国家，名词，所以用名词Asia的形容词Asian，亚洲的，故填Asian。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
9．
She was very tired, but she still continued (work).
【答案】working
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她是非常疲劳的，但是她仍然继续工作。continue doing sth.，继续做某事，指的是同一件事情，固定搭配，所以用work的ing形式，即working，故填working。
【点评】考查固定搭配continue doing sth.。
10．
Liu Xiang's great (successful) comes from his training.
【答案】success
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：刘翔的巨大的成功来源他的训练。形容词great，修饰名词，successful的名词为success。故答案为success。
【点评】考查不可数名词success。注意形容词修饰名词。
三、句型转换
11．The photo was put up on the wall of the bedroom. (对划线部分提问)
the photo
【答案】Where；was；put；up
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这张照片被挂在卧室的墙上了。根据划线部分可知是对地点提问，用“Where”，句子含有be动词，疑问将be动词提到句首，剩余部分不变，故填Where was put up。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词，再将原句剩余部分转化为一般疑问句。
12．Was French taught by them in this college （改为主动语态）
they French in this college
【答案】Did；teach
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在这所大学教法语吗 根据要求改成主动语态，原句为一般过去时的被动语态，所以改句也应该是一般过去时，taught是teach的过去分词，此处是一般疑问句，句中有实义动词，疑问句应该用did引导，后跟动词原形，句首单词首字母大写，故填Did，teach。
【点评】考查含一般过去时的一般疑问句。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
13．Did
many people visit our school last year （改为被动语态）
our school by many people last year
【答案】Was；visited
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 去年有很多人参观我们学校吗 根据要求改成被动语态，原句为一般过去时，改句应该是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，此处主语是名词单数，所以系动词用was，visit参观，动词，过去分词为visited，句首单词首字母大写，故填Was visited。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
14．They used the tools to train the sportsmen in the past. (对划线部分提问)
they the sportsmen in the past
【答案】How；did；train
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：过去他们用这些工具训练运动员。根据划线部分，可知是对方式提问，用how，句子含有实意动词train，提问借助助动词did，动词用原形，故填How did train。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词，再将原句剩余部分转化为一般疑问句。
15．We missed the concert because it rained heavily. (改为同义句)
We missed the concert the heavy rain.
【答案】because；of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：因为下雨，我们错过了音乐会。because+句子与because of+短语互换。故答案为because of。
【点评】考查同义句转换，注意找出句中可以转换的短语或句型。
四、完形填空
完形填空
Many
years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans
and he was eight years old. One 16． day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed
there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 17． his home.
"The
water in the reservoir usually gets 18． in
autumn," said the old man." Be 19． ,
Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around
and picked some flowers for his mother. 20． , the sky got dark and
heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 21． Just
then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and
then 22． a very small hole in the dam(水坝).
Hans
felt scared 23． he
knew what could happen. The 24． could
get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be
covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 25． no more water could come through it. "Please,
someone, help me!" Hans 26． .
But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold
and tired, but he could not 27． the dam. All night long, Hans waited and
waited...
The
next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. "I am trying to
stop the 28． ,"the boy said. "Can you help
me " The farmer called some other people and they quickly 29． the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone
was very proud of that 30． boy.
16．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
17．A．clean B．find out C．return to D．draw
18．A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher
19．A．careful B．kind C．clever D．helpful
20．A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally
21．A．jump B．wait C．run D．work
22．A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt
23．A．because B．even if C．before D．so that
24．A．rain B．dam C．finger D．hole
25．A．unless B．when C．so D．but
26．A．regretted B．expected C．imagined D．shouted
27．A．leave B．believe C．see D．build
28．A．rabbits B．people C．water D．river
29．A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected
30．A．brave B．patient C．active D．cute
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多年前，在荷兰哈莱姆区的一个村庄里，住着一个小男孩。他叫汉斯，八岁。一个秋日，汉斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。他给了那个人一些饼干，在那儿呆了一会儿。然后，汉斯决定回家。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：一个秋天，斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据后文in autumn可知讲的是秋天，故选C。
17．句意：然后，汉斯决定返回他的家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.返回；D.画画。根据后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故选C。
18．句意：水库里的水通常在秋天变得更高。A.更脏的；B.更冷的；C.更安静的；D.更高的。根据后文说的是小心点，所以是水高，故选D。
19．句意：小心点。A.仔细的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。因为水高，所以要小心点，故选A。
20．句意：突然，天空变黑暗了，大雨开始下。A.当然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。根据前文可知天气是好的，突然开始下雨，故选B。
21．句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑。A.跳起来；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为害怕而跑，故选C。
22．句意：他仔细环顾四周，然后注意到大坝上一个非常小的洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉到。根据Just then, he heard the sound of water running away.可知汉斯听见水流的声音，所以注意到洞，故选B。
23．句意：汉斯感到害怕的，因为他知道什么可能发生。A.因为；B.好像；C.在......之前；D.目的是。害怕的原因是知道会发生什么，故选A。
24．意：洞变得越来越大。A.雨水；B.大坝；C.手指；D.洞。根据前文a very small hole in the dam(水坝)可知水坝上有一个小洞，洞越来越大，故选D。
25．句意：他把他的手指放进洞里，所以没有水能够通过它。A.除非；B.当......时候；C.所以；D.但是。因为把手放进洞里，所以水通不过它，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
26．句意："请帮助我"汉斯喊叫。A.后悔；B.期望；C.想象；D.喊叫。汉斯看见大坝洞里流水，所以喊叫让其他人帮助，故选D。
27．句意：一会后，他开始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建立。大坝里的洞让水一直流，所以汉斯不能离开，故选A。
28．句意：我正在努力阻止水。A.兔子；B.人；C.水；D.河流。汉斯在阻止洞里的水，故选C。
29．句意：那个农民喊了其他人，他们迅速修理洞。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。看见了大坝上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故选B。
30．句意：每个人为那个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢的；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。汉斯为了阻止水再次流出来，守了大坝一夜，所以汉斯是勇敢的，故选A。
五、阅读理解
31．阅读理解
Volleyball
is a team sport played with a ball and a net. There are teams on each side of
the net. Each team tries to score points by grounding the ball on the
other team's court(球场).
There are two main kinds of competitive(竞技性的)volleyball played in the world right now. They are sports. Team
volleyball is played indoors on a hard court with 6 people per team. Beach
volleyball is played outdoors on the sand with 2 players per team.
Volleyball can be a lot of fun to play. To
play with friends you can play with any number of people and anyone can join
in. To be a competitive player takes lots of practice. Good height and jumping
ability helps a lot.
Volleyball was invented by William Morgan
in 1895. He worked for the YMCA(基督教青年会)and was
trying to think up a game that would be fun, like basketball. Of course the
rules have changed some since then, but it quickly became a popular sport at
the YMCA. The name volleyball came about when a man named Alfred Halstead
noticed how the game had a volleying nature.
Volleyball was first played as an Olympic
sport in the 1964 Olympics. Japan won the first gold medal in women's
volleyball and the USSR(苏联)won the first gold in men's
volleyball.
（1）What does the underlined word“grounding”mean in Chinese
A．给……以底色 B．把……种在地下
C．把……接地 D．使……碰到地面
（2）Volleyball was invented ______.
A．in 1985 B．about 119 years ago
C．in 1964 D．by Alfred Halstead
（3）______won the first Olympic gold medal in women's volleyball.
A．Japan B．The USA C．The UK D．The USSR
（4）The last two paragraphs of the article are mainly about ______.
A．the history of volleyball B．how volleyball rules have changed
C．basic volleyball rules D．how the name volleyball came about
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了排球的比赛方式、重要比赛和起源等。
（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段 Each team tries to score points by grounding the ball on the other team's court(球场). 可知，grounding是排球的得分方式；再根据常识可知，必须让排球碰到对方的球场地面才能得分，因此grounding是使……碰到地面的意思。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段 Volleyball was invented by William Morgan in 1895. 可知，排球的发明距离现在大概119年。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Japan won the first gold medal in women's volleyball .可知，日本赢得了第一块女子排球的金牌。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读最后两段可知，分别介绍了排球的发明和排球的第一枚金牌的产生，属于排球的历史。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．She broke the (规则) for high jump again this year in the sports meeting.
2．He could never walk again, but he started a new
life with great (勇气).
3．
Life is like a (赛跑；比赛). You either take
the lead or fall behind.
4．China
is an (亚洲的) country.
5．My cousin kept a diary and (记录)his life on the farm.
二、语法填空
6． those mountains (cover) with trees ten years ago
7．Many
spaceships (send) to explore
other planets in the solar system a few years ago.
8．
We all know that China is an (Asia) country.
9．
She was very tired, but she still continued (work).
10．
Liu Xiang's great (successful) comes from his training.
三、句型转换
11．The photo was put up on the wall of the bedroom. (对划线部分提问)
the photo
12．Was French taught by them in this college （改为主动语态）
they French in this college
13．Did
many people visit our school last year （改为被动语态）
our school by many people last year
14．They used the tools to train the sportsmen in the past. (对划线部分提问)
they the sportsmen in the past
15．We missed the concert because it rained heavily. (改为同义句)
We missed the concert the heavy rain.
四、完形填空
完形填空
Many
years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans
and he was eight years old. One 16． day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed
there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 17． his home.
"The
water in the reservoir usually gets 18． in
autumn," said the old man." Be 19． ,
Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around
and picked some flowers for his mother. 20． , the sky got dark and
heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 21． Just
then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and
then 22． a very small hole in the dam(水坝).
Hans
felt scared 23． he
knew what could happen. The 24． could
get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be
covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 25． no more water could come through it. "Please,
someone, help me!" Hans 26． .
But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold
and tired, but he could not 27． the dam. All night long, Hans waited and
waited...
The
next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. "I am trying to
stop the 28． ,"the boy said. "Can you help
me " The farmer called some other people and they quickly 29． the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone
was very proud of that 30． boy.
16．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
17．A．clean B．find out C．return to D．draw
18．A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher
19．A．careful B．kind C．clever D．helpful
20．A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally
21．A．jump B．wait C．run D．work
22．A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt
23．A．because B．even if C．before D．so that
24．A．rain B．dam C．finger D．hole
25．A．unless B．when C．so D．but
26．A．regretted B．expected C．imagined D．shouted
27．A．leave B．believe C．see D．build
28．A．rabbits B．people C．water D．river
29．A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected
30．A．brave B．patient C．active D．cute
五、阅读理解
31．阅读理解
Volleyball
is a team sport played with a ball and a net. There are teams on each side of
the net. Each team tries to score points by grounding the ball on the
other team's court(球场).
There are two main kinds of competitive(竞技性的)volleyball played in the world right now. They are sports. Team
volleyball is played indoors on a hard court with 6 people per team. Beach
volleyball is played outdoors on the sand with 2 players per team.
Volleyball can be a lot of fun to play. To
play with friends you can play with any number of people and anyone can join
in. To be a competitive player takes lots of practice. Good height and jumping
ability helps a lot.
Volleyball was invented by William Morgan
in 1895. He worked for the YMCA(基督教青年会)and was
trying to think up a game that would be fun, like basketball. Of course the
rules have changed some since then, but it quickly became a popular sport at
the YMCA. The name volleyball came about when a man named Alfred Halstead
noticed how the game had a volleying nature.
Volleyball was first played as an Olympic
sport in the 1964 Olympics. Japan won the first gold medal in women's
volleyball and the USSR(苏联)won the first gold in men's
volleyball.
（1）What does the underlined word“grounding”mean in Chinese
A．给……以底色 B．把……种在地下
C．把……接地 D．使……碰到地面
（2）Volleyball was invented ______.
A．in 1985 B．about 119 years ago
C．in 1964 D．by Alfred Halstead
（3）______won the first Olympic gold medal in women's volleyball.
A．Japan B．The USA C．The UK D．The USSR
（4）The last two paragraphs of the article are mainly about ______.
A．the history of volleyball B．how volleyball rules have changed
C．basic volleyball rules D．how the name volleyball came about
答案解析部分
1．【答案】rules
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在今年的运动会中，她又违反了跳高规则。 规则rule，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指不止一个规则，所以用名词复数，故填rules。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
2．【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他再也无法走路了，但是他以极大的勇气开始了一种新的生活。勇气，courage，名词。courage是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为courage。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记courage是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
3．【答案】race
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像比赛，你要么领先要么落后。比赛用race，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填race。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
4．【答案】Asian
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是个亚洲的国家。形容词修饰名词country，亚洲的，Asian。故答案为Asian。
【点评】考查形容词Asian的拼写。首先根据中文意思判断所需单词，再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。注意累计固定搭配和常用句型。
5．【答案】recorded
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在一个笔记本上面记录了他在农场的生活。记录，record。and连接两个动词，时态一致。kept是过去式，record也要用过去式，故填recorded。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意and的用法。
6．【答案】Were；covered
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前那些山被树覆盖吗？cover覆盖，动词，根据句意可知，此处 mountains是cover的动作承受者，所以此处需要被动语态，根据句中 ten years ago可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，此处主语是名词复数，所以系动词用were，句首单词首字母大写，故填Were，covered。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态，注意主谓一致。
7．【答案】were sent
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 几年前，许多宇宙飞船被发送去探索太阳系的其他行星。send，发送，动词。此处 spaceships是send的动作承受者，所以此处需要被动语态，根据句中 a few years ago可知，此处描述过去的事情， 用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，此处主语是名词复数，所以系动词用复数were，故填were sent 。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
8．【答案】Asian
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道中国是一个亚洲国家。形容词修饰名词，country国家，名词，所以用名词Asia的形容词Asian，亚洲的，故填Asian。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
9．【答案】working
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她是非常疲劳的，但是她仍然继续工作。continue doing sth.，继续做某事，指的是同一件事情，固定搭配，所以用work的ing形式，即working，故填working。
【点评】考查固定搭配continue doing sth.。
10．【答案】success
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：刘翔的巨大的成功来源他的训练。形容词great，修饰名词，successful的名词为success。故答案为success。
【点评】考查不可数名词success。注意形容词修饰名词。
11．【答案】Where；was；put；up
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这张照片被挂在卧室的墙上了。根据划线部分可知是对地点提问，用“Where”，句子含有be动词，疑问将be动词提到句首，剩余部分不变，故填Where was put up。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词，再将原句剩余部分转化为一般疑问句。
12．【答案】Did；teach
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在这所大学教法语吗 根据要求改成主动语态，原句为一般过去时的被动语态，所以改句也应该是一般过去时，taught是teach的过去分词，此处是一般疑问句，句中有实义动词，疑问句应该用did引导，后跟动词原形，句首单词首字母大写，故填Did，teach。
【点评】考查含一般过去时的一般疑问句。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
13．【答案】Was；visited
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 去年有很多人参观我们学校吗 根据要求改成被动语态，原句为一般过去时，改句应该是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，此处主语是名词单数，所以系动词用was，visit参观，动词，过去分词为visited，句首单词首字母大写，故填Was visited。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
14．【答案】How；did；train
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：过去他们用这些工具训练运动员。根据划线部分，可知是对方式提问，用how，句子含有实意动词train，提问借助助动词did，动词用原形，故填How did train。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词，再将原句剩余部分转化为一般疑问句。
15．【答案】because；of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：因为下雨，我们错过了音乐会。because+句子与because of+短语互换。故答案为because of。
【点评】考查同义句转换，注意找出句中可以转换的短语或句型。
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多年前，在荷兰哈莱姆区的一个村庄里，住着一个小男孩。他叫汉斯，八岁。一个秋日，汉斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。他给了那个人一些饼干，在那儿呆了一会儿。然后，汉斯决定回家。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：一个秋天，斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据后文in autumn可知讲的是秋天，故选C。
17．句意：然后，汉斯决定返回他的家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.返回；D.画画。根据后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故选C。
18．句意：水库里的水通常在秋天变得更高。A.更脏的；B.更冷的；C.更安静的；D.更高的。根据后文说的是小心点，所以是水高，故选D。
19．句意：小心点。A.仔细的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。因为水高，所以要小心点，故选A。
20．句意：突然，天空变黑暗了，大雨开始下。A.当然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。根据前文可知天气是好的，突然开始下雨，故选B。
21．句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑。A.跳起来；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为害怕而跑，故选C。
22．句意：他仔细环顾四周，然后注意到大坝上一个非常小的洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉到。根据Just then, he heard the sound of water running away.可知汉斯听见水流的声音，所以注意到洞，故选B。
23．句意：汉斯感到害怕的，因为他知道什么可能发生。A.因为；B.好像；C.在......之前；D.目的是。害怕的原因是知道会发生什么，故选A。
24．意：洞变得越来越大。A.雨水；B.大坝；C.手指；D.洞。根据前文a very small hole in the dam(水坝)可知水坝上有一个小洞，洞越来越大，故选D。
25．句意：他把他的手指放进洞里，所以没有水能够通过它。A.除非；B.当......时候；C.所以；D.但是。因为把手放进洞里，所以水通不过它，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
26．句意："请帮助我"汉斯喊叫。A.后悔；B.期望；C.想象；D.喊叫。汉斯看见大坝洞里流水，所以喊叫让其他人帮助，故选D。
27．句意：一会后，他开始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建立。大坝里的洞让水一直流，所以汉斯不能离开，故选A。
28．句意：我正在努力阻止水。A.兔子；B.人；C.水；D.河流。汉斯在阻止洞里的水，故选C。
29．句意：那个农民喊了其他人，他们迅速修理洞。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。看见了大坝上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故选B。
30．句意：每个人为那个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢的；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。汉斯为了阻止水再次流出来，守了大坝一夜，所以汉斯是勇敢的，故选A。
31．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了排球的比赛方式、重要比赛和起源等。
（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段 Each team tries to score points by grounding the ball on the other team's court(球场). 可知，grounding是排球的得分方式；再根据常识可知，必须让排球碰到对方的球场地面才能得分，因此grounding是使……碰到地面的意思。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段 Volleyball was invented by William Morgan in 1895. 可知，排球的发明距离现在大概119年。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Japan won the first gold medal in women's volleyball .可知，日本赢得了第一块女子排球的金牌。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读最后两段可知，分别介绍了排球的发明和排球的第一枚金牌的产生，属于排球的历史。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
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