外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.The classroom has (座位) for 50 people.
【答案】seats
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个教室有50人的座位。座位,seat,可数名词。根据题干中的50 people可知此句要用复数形式,故填seats。
【点评】考查名词seat的基本含义及书写。注意seat是可数名词。
2.What is your (决定)
【答案】decision
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你的决定是什么?决定,decide,动词。结合题干中的your,你的,其后跟名词或代词。decide的名词形式是decision,不可数名词,故填decision。
【点评】考查名词decision的基本书写。注意decision是不可数名词。
3.
Yesterday he (踢) the football out of the
field.
【答案】kicked
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他把足球踢出了足球球场。踢用kick,实义动词,yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以kick用过去式kicked,故填kicked。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记动词的过去式。
4.
It's not (公平的) for the students to keep
changing the timetable.
【答案】fair
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:对于学生们来说一直改变时间表是不公平的。公平的用fair,形容词,is后面用形容词,故填fair。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记is后面用形容词。
5.It's my habit to take a nap at (中午).
【答案】noon
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:午睡是我的习惯。中午用noon,故填noon。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记。
二、语法填空
6.Smoking (not allow) in the school.
【答案】isn't allowed
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:学校里不准吸烟。allow,允许,动词。allow与主语smoking存在动宾关系,此句要用被动语态,动名词作主语谓语动词要用单数形式,故填isn't allowed。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的基本构成及用法。
7.Sometimes you need to work alone, just (show) you can.
【答案】to show
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:有时候你需要一个人工作,只是为了证明你可以。show,展示,动词。结合题干中的语句Sometimes you need to work alone, just……you can.可知后者表示目的,要用动词不定式,故填to show。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
8.You
should insist on(坚持) your dream and don't let
others (get) to you.
【答案】get
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该坚持你的梦想,不要让他人影响你。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,故填get。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
9.
My parents like swimming and so (do) I.
【答案】do
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母喜欢游泳,我也是。含有实义动词的一般现在时表达某人也是时,用so+do/does+主格。主语是I,所以用do,故填do。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
10.
Everyone was trying harder (win) the next match.
【答案】to win
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人正在更加努力赢下场比赛。try to do sth.努力做某事,故填to win。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
11.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
decide
angry stand different point
be against
(1)Our team won the match by 98
to 58.
(2)一 What's your
, Maria
一 I'll join a reading club to improve my reading
ability.
(3)Mr White shouted
"Stop talking right now!"
(4)There was no
between the two test papers.
(5)Mary wants to find out what
the big letter for.
【答案】(1)points
(2)decision
(3)angrily
(4)difference
(5)stands
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】decide决定;angry生气;stand站立;different不同的;point分;be against对抗
(1)句意:我们队以比分98比58赢得了比赛。由98 1 to 58.可知这里要说的是“比分98比58”,分,point,并且这里要用名词复数,故答案为points。
(2)句意:——Maria,你的决定是什么?——我将加入一个读书俱乐部提高我的阅读能力。由答语I'll join a reading club to improve my reading ability.可知问句要问的是“你的决定”,decision,再由空格前的is可知这里要用名词单数,故答案为decision。
(3)句意:怀特先生生气地大喊“马上停止说话!”空格前的shouted是动词,因此这里要用副词来修饰,由 "Stop talking right now!" 可知这里要说的是“生气地大喊”,angrily,故答案为angrily。
(4)句意:这两张测试纸没有什么区别。由句意可知这里说的是“没有区别”,difference,再由空格前的was可知这里要用名词单数,故答案为difference。
(5)句意:Mary想要弄清楚这个大的字母代表什么。由what the big letter可知这里要说的是“大的字母代表什么”,代表,stand for,固定短语,the big letter是单数,因此其后动词也要用第三人称单数stands,故答案为stands。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
四、翻译
12.翻译
(1)与……对打
(2)代表
(3)在中午
(4)绝不;不可能
(5)对某人很生气
【答案】(1)play against...
(2)stand for
(3)at noon
(4)no way
(5)be mad at sb.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1) 与……对打,play against...故答案为 play against...
(2) 代表,stand for,故答案为stand for。
(3) 在中午,at noon, 故答案为at noon。
(4)绝不;不可能,no way,故答案为no way。
(5) 对某人很生气,be mad at sb.故答案为be mad at sb.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定短语的含义及构成。
五、完形填空
13.完形填空
There
was once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He (1) to dress in a much stranger manner, but above
all, he liked to take his time. His parents were (2) in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lot
quicker, (3) the boy didn't like this, and he would
slow down even more.
One
day, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so (4) when
he refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked (赤裸的). The (5) didn't mind (介意)
this at all. So they went out.
While
the boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to (6) the
car, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing and
had poor eyesight. Not only that, but he'd also forgotten to put his (7) on
that day. When he saw the little boy's pink skin, he thought it was one of his
pigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer (8) to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the whole
day, living (9) the pigs and sharing their food and home.
Finally,
though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a (10) day that never again did he want to be mistaken for anything except
a human being. Nowadays he's the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neat
and tidy.
(1)A.stopped B.remembered C.agreed D.preferred
(2)A.always B.hardly C.nearly D.still
(3)A.so B.but C.because D.or
(4)A.angry B.surprised C.sad D.excited
(5)A.mother B.boy C.father D.parents
(6)A.find B.sell C.drive D.bring
(7)A.clothes B.hat C.glasses D.shoes
(8)A.tried B.decided C.helped D.managed
(9)A.except B.without C.among D.beside
(10)A.terrible B.relaxing C.amazing D.tiring
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩不喜欢按照父母说的打扮自己,而且速度慢,一天他裸身和父母出去,结果被一个视力不好,没带眼镜的养猪的农民当成猪圈在猪圈里,最后小男孩决定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干净整洁。
(1)句意:他更喜欢用一种更奇怪的方式打扮,A.停止;B.记住;C.同意;D.更喜欢。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母要求打扮自己,反而更喜欢用奇怪的方式打扮,故选D。
(2)句意:他的父母总是匆匆忙忙。A.总是;B.几乎不;C.几乎;D.仍然。根据后文his parents were in their usual hurry 可知父母总是匆匆忙忙,故选A。
(3)句意:但是男孩不喜欢这样。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。
(4)句意:当他拒绝打扮时他们变得如此生气以至于他们告诉他裸身出去。A.生气的;B.惊讶的;C.难过的;D.兴奋的。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母的要求做,所以父母是生气的,故选A。
(5)句意:这个男孩一点也不介意这个。A.妈妈;B.男孩;C.爸爸;D.父母。根据句意可知男孩不介意裸身出去,故选B。
(6)句意:等待他的父母开车。A.发现;B.卖;C.驾驶;D.带来。根据句意可知是开车,drive the car开车,故选C。
(7)句意:但是那天他忘记戴眼镜了。A.衣服;B.帽子;C.眼镜;D.鞋子。根据had poor eyesight可知养猪的农民视力不好,也没有戴眼镜,故选C。
(8)句意:农民成功地把男孩赶到猪圈里。A.努力;B.决定;C.帮助;D.成功。manage to do成功做某事,根据句意可知是农民把男孩赶进了猪圈,故选D。
(9)句意:在猪中生活,并且和猪分享食物和家。A.除去;B.没有;C.在......其中;D.在......附近。根据句意可知是在猪中生活,故选C。
(10)句意:男孩有了一个如此糟糕的一天。A.糟糕的;B.放松的;C.惊讶的;D.疲劳的。根据句意可知和被赶进猪圈,所以是糟糕的一天,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.The classroom has (座位) for 50 people.
2.What is your (决定)
3.
Yesterday he (踢) the football out of the
field.
4.
It's not (公平的) for the students to keep
changing the timetable.
5.It's my habit to take a nap at (中午).
二、语法填空
6.Smoking (not allow) in the school.
7.Sometimes you need to work alone, just (show) you can.
8.You
should insist on(坚持) your dream and don't let
others (get) to you.
9.
My parents like swimming and so (do) I.
10.
Everyone was trying harder (win) the next match.
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
11.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
decide
angry stand different point
be against
(1)Our team won the match by 98
to 58.
(2)一 What's your
, Maria
一 I'll join a reading club to improve my reading
ability.
(3)Mr White shouted
"Stop talking right now!"
(4)There was no
between the two test papers.
(5)Mary wants to find out what
the big letter for.
四、翻译
12.翻译
(1)与……对打
(2)代表
(3)在中午
(4)绝不;不可能
(5)对某人很生气
五、完形填空
13.完形填空
There
was once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He (1) to dress in a much stranger manner, but above
all, he liked to take his time. His parents were (2) in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lot
quicker, (3) the boy didn't like this, and he would
slow down even more.
One
day, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so (4) when
he refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked (赤裸的). The (5) didn't mind (介意)
this at all. So they went out.
While
the boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to (6) the
car, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing and
had poor eyesight. Not only that, but he'd also forgotten to put his (7) on
that day. When he saw the little boy's pink skin, he thought it was one of his
pigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer (8) to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the whole
day, living (9) the pigs and sharing their food and home.
Finally,
though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a (10) day that never again did he want to be mistaken for anything except
a human being. Nowadays he's the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neat
and tidy.
(1)A.stopped B.remembered C.agreed D.preferred
(2)A.always B.hardly C.nearly D.still
(3)A.so B.but C.because D.or
(4)A.angry B.surprised C.sad D.excited
(5)A.mother B.boy C.father D.parents
(6)A.find B.sell C.drive D.bring
(7)A.clothes B.hat C.glasses D.shoes
(8)A.tried B.decided C.helped D.managed
(9)A.except B.without C.among D.beside
(10)A.terrible B.relaxing C.amazing D.tiring
答案解析部分
1.【答案】seats
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个教室有50人的座位。座位,seat,可数名词。根据题干中的50 people可知此句要用复数形式,故填seats。
【点评】考查名词seat的基本含义及书写。注意seat是可数名词。
2.【答案】decision
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你的决定是什么?决定,decide,动词。结合题干中的your,你的,其后跟名词或代词。decide的名词形式是decision,不可数名词,故填decision。
【点评】考查名词decision的基本书写。注意decision是不可数名词。
3.【答案】kicked
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他把足球踢出了足球球场。踢用kick,实义动词,yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以kick用过去式kicked,故填kicked。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记动词的过去式。
4.【答案】fair
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:对于学生们来说一直改变时间表是不公平的。公平的用fair,形容词,is后面用形容词,故填fair。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记is后面用形容词。
5.【答案】noon
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:午睡是我的习惯。中午用noon,故填noon。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记。
6.【答案】isn't allowed
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:学校里不准吸烟。allow,允许,动词。allow与主语smoking存在动宾关系,此句要用被动语态,动名词作主语谓语动词要用单数形式,故填isn't allowed。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的基本构成及用法。
7.【答案】to show
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:有时候你需要一个人工作,只是为了证明你可以。show,展示,动词。结合题干中的语句Sometimes you need to work alone, just……you can.可知后者表示目的,要用动词不定式,故填to show。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
8.【答案】get
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该坚持你的梦想,不要让他人影响你。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,故填get。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
9.【答案】do
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母喜欢游泳,我也是。含有实义动词的一般现在时表达某人也是时,用so+do/does+主格。主语是I,所以用do,故填do。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
10.【答案】to win
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人正在更加努力赢下场比赛。try to do sth.努力做某事,故填to win。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
11.【答案】(1)points
(2)decision
(3)angrily
(4)difference
(5)stands
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】decide决定;angry生气;stand站立;different不同的;point分;be against对抗
(1)句意:我们队以比分98比58赢得了比赛。由98 1 to 58.可知这里要说的是“比分98比58”,分,point,并且这里要用名词复数,故答案为points。
(2)句意:——Maria,你的决定是什么?——我将加入一个读书俱乐部提高我的阅读能力。由答语I'll join a reading club to improve my reading ability.可知问句要问的是“你的决定”,decision,再由空格前的is可知这里要用名词单数,故答案为decision。
(3)句意:怀特先生生气地大喊“马上停止说话!”空格前的shouted是动词,因此这里要用副词来修饰,由 "Stop talking right now!" 可知这里要说的是“生气地大喊”,angrily,故答案为angrily。
(4)句意:这两张测试纸没有什么区别。由句意可知这里说的是“没有区别”,difference,再由空格前的was可知这里要用名词单数,故答案为difference。
(5)句意:Mary想要弄清楚这个大的字母代表什么。由what the big letter可知这里要说的是“大的字母代表什么”,代表,stand for,固定短语,the big letter是单数,因此其后动词也要用第三人称单数stands,故答案为stands。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12.【答案】(1)play against...
(2)stand for
(3)at noon
(4)no way
(5)be mad at sb.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1) 与……对打,play against...故答案为 play against...
(2) 代表,stand for,故答案为stand for。
(3) 在中午,at noon, 故答案为at noon。
(4)绝不;不可能,no way,故答案为no way。
(5) 对某人很生气,be mad at sb.故答案为be mad at sb.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定短语的含义及构成。
13.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩不喜欢按照父母说的打扮自己,而且速度慢,一天他裸身和父母出去,结果被一个视力不好,没带眼镜的养猪的农民当成猪圈在猪圈里,最后小男孩决定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干净整洁。
(1)句意:他更喜欢用一种更奇怪的方式打扮,A.停止;B.记住;C.同意;D.更喜欢。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母要求打扮自己,反而更喜欢用奇怪的方式打扮,故选D。
(2)句意:他的父母总是匆匆忙忙。A.总是;B.几乎不;C.几乎;D.仍然。根据后文his parents were in their usual hurry 可知父母总是匆匆忙忙,故选A。
(3)句意:但是男孩不喜欢这样。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。
(4)句意:当他拒绝打扮时他们变得如此生气以至于他们告诉他裸身出去。A.生气的;B.惊讶的;C.难过的;D.兴奋的。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母的要求做,所以父母是生气的,故选A。
(5)句意:这个男孩一点也不介意这个。A.妈妈;B.男孩;C.爸爸;D.父母。根据句意可知男孩不介意裸身出去,故选B。
(6)句意:等待他的父母开车。A.发现;B.卖;C.驾驶;D.带来。根据句意可知是开车,drive the car开车,故选C。
(7)句意:但是那天他忘记戴眼镜了。A.衣服;B.帽子;C.眼镜;D.鞋子。根据had poor eyesight可知养猪的农民视力不好,也没有戴眼镜,故选C。
(8)句意:农民成功地把男孩赶到猪圈里。A.努力;B.决定;C.帮助;D.成功。manage to do成功做某事,根据句意可知是农民把男孩赶进了猪圈,故选D。
(9)句意:在猪中生活,并且和猪分享食物和家。A.除去;B.没有;C.在......其中;D.在......附近。根据句意可知是在猪中生活,故选C。
(10)句意:男孩有了一个如此糟糕的一天。A.糟糕的;B.放松的;C.惊讶的;D.疲劳的。根据句意可知和被赶进猪圈,所以是糟糕的一天,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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