外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 9 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、语法填空
1．语法填空
The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. made communication easier. the telephones were only fixed in post offices at that time. People had to go there to make calls. (late), a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most (use) inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls. Cellphones have many other functions, such as (send) messages, taking photos and reading online.
The first TV set was invented by an English (science), John Logie Baird, in 1925. The invention helped people watch films at home instead going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets broadcast black white pictures and they were heavy and thick. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They're light and thin. Many TV programmes are available any time, People can use the IPTV (record) and replay programmes now.
【答案】It；But；Later；useful；more；sending；scientist；of；at；to record
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了手机和电视的发明。
（1）句意： 它使通讯更加容易。此处缺少主语，it指代第三人称单数的telephone，故填It。
（2）句意： 但是那时电话只能固定在邮局。gj were only fixed in post offices at that time可知，电话只能固定在邮局与发明的方便性形成转折关系，故用连词but，故填But。
（3）句意： 后来，一部手机成了它是1973年在美国开发的。根据时间发生的顺序，此处指后来的事情，故是later，副词位于句首，故填Later。
（4）句意： 这是最有用的发明之一。inventions是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，使用，useful是形容词，有用的，故填useful。
（5）句意： 人们可以使用手机更轻松地与他人交流。much修饰比较级，此处描述程度，故用more，故填more。
（6）句意： 可视电话还具有许多其他功能，例如发送消息，拍照和在线阅读。根据 taking photos and reading online可知，此处是动名词做such as的宾语，故填sending。
（7）句意： 第一台电视机是英国科学家约翰·贝尔德于1926年发明的。不定冠词an后是名词，science是名词，科学， John Logie Baird 是个人，故是科学家，scientist是名词，故填scientist。
（8）句意： 该发明帮助人们在家中观看电影，而不是像以前那样去电影院看电影。in stead of，固定搭配，而不是，故填of。
（9）句意： 许多电视节目都可以岁时收看，人们可以使用网络电视来录制和重放节目。at any time，固定搭配，随时，故填at
（10）句意：许多电视节目都可以岁时收看，人们可以使用网络电视来录制和重放节目。use to do，用来做某事，故填to record。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。
二、完形填空
2．（2020·安徽）完形填空
In recent
years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can （1） mails to people's houses
without having to deal with heavy （2） .But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center
is trying to improve its flying robots with the （3） of homing pigeons(信鸽).
Homing
pigeons are pigeons that are （4） trained to fly home from
somewhere else. In tests, researchers （5） that homing pigeons were （6） efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research
center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a （7） , to deliver mails. After
the robot finishes its tasks, it can （8） the pigeon back in the
shortest possible time.
Although
it will cost more money to （9） pigeons, the research
center says that it can （10） time. And the time it saves
will make up for the cost.
（1）A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick
（2）A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution
（3）A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest
（4）A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically
（5）A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found
（6）A．less B．more C．little D．much
（7）A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car
（8）A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal
（9）A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise
（10）A．expect B．show C．kill D．save
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲飞行机器人被用来传递信件，这样不会遇到交通阻塞，但它们返回花费时间太久，科学家尝试用信鸽来弥补这个不足。
（1）句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。invite发明；carry携带；blow刮风；kick敲击。根据空后“mails to people's houses”可知是飞行机器人把信件携带到人们家里，用carry符合题意。故答案为B。
（2）句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。traffic交通；rain雨；fire火；pollution污染。根据上文“In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver mails.”可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙的交通打交道，用traffic符合题意。故答案为A。
（3）句意：研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人。help帮助；luck运气；treat款待；interest兴趣。根据下文讲让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件，可推出是在信鸽的帮助下，用with the help of ... 表示“在……的帮助下”。故答案为A。
（4）句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子。poorly贫穷地；carelessly粗心地；specially特别地；musically音乐般地。根据空后“to fly home from somewhere else”讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的，用specially符合题意。故答案为C。
（5）句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。promised承诺；joked开玩笑；planned种植；found发现。根据下文中“So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a _, to deliver mails.”讲研究中心试图用信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件，可推出是发现信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高，用found符合题意。故答案为D。
（6）句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。less更少；more更；little极少；much非常。根据空后“than”可知此处要用efficient的比较级more efficient表示“更高效的”。故答案为B。
（7）句意：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件。homing pigeon信鸽；big house大房子；leading person领头人；heavy car重型汽车。上下文都在讲信鸽对飞行机器人的帮助，此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件，用homing pigeon符合题意。故答案为A。
（8）句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。train训练；knock敲；follow跟随；steal偷盗。上文讲到机器人返回时耗时太久，又讲到信鸽擅长返回家园，由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回，用follow符合题意。故答案为C。
（9）句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。dress穿衣；paint画；clean清理；raise饲养。上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件，结合选项可推出此处是说要养鸽子，用raise符合题意。故答案为D。
（10）句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。expect期望；show展示；kill杀掉；save节省。根据下文“And the time it saves”可知此处是说节省时间，用save符合题意。故答案为D。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
3．（2020·深圳）阅读理解
When
Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an
important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is
best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and
drinking tea.
Lu
was born in Jingling in 733 A.D.As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.
Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for
his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his
knowledge on tea and herbs (草药) .
Lu Yu
often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those
trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made
tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From
then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In
752 A.D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui
Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two
spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This
period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Culi, with his rich
experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary
help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the
amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
（1）What is Lu famous for
A．Having wisdom. B．Respecting teachers.
C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture.
（2）What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control
（3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends
A．They had the same hobbies. B．They lived in the same place.
C．They spent much time together. D．They had the same experiences.
（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.
②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.
④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．@②③①
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了中国的“茶圣”陆羽的生平故事。
（1）细节题。题干关键词为"famous for"。原文第一段提到“He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea,”大致译为“他因编纂世界第一部茶叶专著《茶经》而闻名于世”，故答案为D。
（2）词义推断题。由原文关键句“Thanks to his teacher' S guidance, he learnt a lot”可知老师给予的是“帮助”。选项中，A.帮助，B.压力，C.保护，D. 控制。故答案为A。
（3）细节题。由文章“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知，他们是因为由相同的兴趣爱好才成为了朋友，故答案为A。
（4）排序题。事件出现顺序为：②陆羽成为了邹夫子的学生(第二段)——④陆羽发 现水质的重要性(第三段)——③陆羽与崔国辅成为好友(第四段)——①在崔国辅的帮助下，陆羽完成了《茶经》(第五段)，故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
4．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
print thousand spread develop
repair
（1）— The flood took away of
lives.
— I'm sorry to hear that.
（2）The doctor followed the of
the child closely.
（3） is one of the four
greatest inventions in ancient China.
（4）The factory has 5 times
bigger than before.
（5）— My computer doesn't work. When
it
—
Tomorrow morning.
【答案】（1）thousands
（2）development
（3）Printing
（4）spread
（5）will；be repaired
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 print，印刷，thousand，千，spread，扩张，develop，发展，repair，修理
（1）句意：——洪水夺走数千条生命。——听到这个消息我很难过。根据提示词可知thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，修饰名词lives，故填thousands。
（2）句意： 医生密切注意在孩子的发展。the定冠词后是名词，根据提示词可知，是发展，develop是动词， development是名词，故填 development。
（3）句意： 印刷术是中国古代四大发明之一。此处是动名词做主语，根据提示词和four greatest inventions in ancient China，可知中国古代四大发明，是印刷术，故填Printing。
（4）句意：这家工厂比以前扩大了5倍。根据助动词has，可知是现在完成时，故此处是过去分词，根据提示词可知5倍与扩张语境相符，spread的过去分词是spread，故填spread。
（5）句意：—— 我的电脑坏，什么时候能修好？——明天早上。根据明天早上可知时态是一般将来时，电脑坏了需要修理，repair与主语是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，will be done的动词形式，故填will，be repaired。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词性，时态，语态和的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
五、书面表达
5．我们身边有许多发明创造，你是怎样看待它们的？请写—
篇英语短文向大家介绍自己的观点。
要求：1）词数80左右;
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
【答案】 There have been many great
inventions in the world. Most of them have changed the way we live. For
example, the first great invention was the wheel. It is very important today.
This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. Then
many great inventions were made. These all have become important parts of our
life today. New inventions continue to be made.
I
think new inventions will allow us to do things we have never dreamed of some
day. In a word, more inventions are still needed. As students, we should work
hard to have our own inventions.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文，重点突出我们身边有许多发明创造，并介绍你是怎样看待它们的 ，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。
【点评】文章拼写正确，语法运用得当， 开篇即点明主题There have been many great inventions in the world. Most of them have changed the way we live，文中适当运用连词 made it easier to carry等非谓语句型， many great inventions were made被动语态，I think new inventions will allow us to do things we have never dreamed of some day 宾语从句的用法 ，使得语言灵活，语法规则正确，使整篇短文表达形式意思连贯，表达流畅。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 9 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、语法填空
1．语法填空
The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. made communication easier. the telephones were only fixed in post offices at that time. People had to go there to make calls. (late), a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most (use) inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls. Cellphones have many other functions, such as (send) messages, taking photos and reading online.
The first TV set was invented by an English (science), John Logie Baird, in 1925. The invention helped people watch films at home instead going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets broadcast black white pictures and they were heavy and thick. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They're light and thin. Many TV programmes are available any time, People can use the IPTV (record) and replay programmes now.
二、完形填空
2．（2020·安徽）完形填空
In recent
years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can （1） mails to people's houses
without having to deal with heavy （2） .But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center
is trying to improve its flying robots with the （3） of homing pigeons(信鸽).
Homing
pigeons are pigeons that are （4） trained to fly home from
somewhere else. In tests, researchers （5） that homing pigeons were （6） efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research
center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a （7） , to deliver mails. After
the robot finishes its tasks, it can （8） the pigeon back in the
shortest possible time.
Although
it will cost more money to （9） pigeons, the research
center says that it can （10） time. And the time it saves
will make up for the cost.
（1）A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick
（2）A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution
（3）A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest
（4）A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically
（5）A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found
（6）A．less B．more C．little D．much
（7）A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car
（8）A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal
（9）A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise
（10）A．expect B．show C．kill D．save
三、阅读理解
3．（2020·深圳）阅读理解
When
Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an
important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is
best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and
drinking tea.
Lu
was born in Jingling in 733 A.D.As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.
Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for
his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his
knowledge on tea and herbs (草药) .
Lu Yu
often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those
trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made
tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From
then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In
752 A.D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui
Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two
spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This
period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Culi, with his rich
experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary
help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the
amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
（1）What is Lu famous for
A．Having wisdom. B．Respecting teachers.
C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture.
（2）What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control
（3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends
A．They had the same hobbies. B．They lived in the same place.
C．They spent much time together. D．They had the same experiences.
（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.
②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.
④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．@②③①
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
4．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
print thousand spread develop
repair
（1）— The flood took away of
lives.
— I'm sorry to hear that.
（2）The doctor followed the of
the child closely.
（3） is one of the four
greatest inventions in ancient China.
（4）The factory has 5 times
bigger than before.
（5）— My computer doesn't work. When
it
—
Tomorrow morning.
五、书面表达
5．我们身边有许多发明创造，你是怎样看待它们的？请写—
篇英语短文向大家介绍自己的观点。
要求：1）词数80左右;
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】It；But；Later；useful；more；sending；scientist；of；at；to record
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了手机和电视的发明。
（1）句意： 它使通讯更加容易。此处缺少主语，it指代第三人称单数的telephone，故填It。
（2）句意： 但是那时电话只能固定在邮局。gj were only fixed in post offices at that time可知，电话只能固定在邮局与发明的方便性形成转折关系，故用连词but，故填But。
（3）句意： 后来，一部手机成了它是1973年在美国开发的。根据时间发生的顺序，此处指后来的事情，故是later，副词位于句首，故填Later。
（4）句意： 这是最有用的发明之一。inventions是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，使用，useful是形容词，有用的，故填useful。
（5）句意： 人们可以使用手机更轻松地与他人交流。much修饰比较级，此处描述程度，故用more，故填more。
（6）句意： 可视电话还具有许多其他功能，例如发送消息，拍照和在线阅读。根据 taking photos and reading online可知，此处是动名词做such as的宾语，故填sending。
（7）句意： 第一台电视机是英国科学家约翰·贝尔德于1926年发明的。不定冠词an后是名词，science是名词，科学， John Logie Baird 是个人，故是科学家，scientist是名词，故填scientist。
（8）句意： 该发明帮助人们在家中观看电影，而不是像以前那样去电影院看电影。in stead of，固定搭配，而不是，故填of。
（9）句意： 许多电视节目都可以岁时收看，人们可以使用网络电视来录制和重放节目。at any time，固定搭配，随时，故填at
（10）句意：许多电视节目都可以岁时收看，人们可以使用网络电视来录制和重放节目。use to do，用来做某事，故填to record。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。
2．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲飞行机器人被用来传递信件，这样不会遇到交通阻塞，但它们返回花费时间太久，科学家尝试用信鸽来弥补这个不足。
（1）句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。invite发明；carry携带；blow刮风；kick敲击。根据空后“mails to people's houses”可知是飞行机器人把信件携带到人们家里，用carry符合题意。故答案为B。
（2）句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。traffic交通；rain雨；fire火；pollution污染。根据上文“In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver mails.”可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙的交通打交道，用traffic符合题意。故答案为A。
（3）句意：研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人。help帮助；luck运气；treat款待；interest兴趣。根据下文讲让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件，可推出是在信鸽的帮助下，用with the help of ... 表示“在……的帮助下”。故答案为A。
（4）句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子。poorly贫穷地；carelessly粗心地；specially特别地；musically音乐般地。根据空后“to fly home from somewhere else”讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的，用specially符合题意。故答案为C。
（5）句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。promised承诺；joked开玩笑；planned种植；found发现。根据下文中“So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a _, to deliver mails.”讲研究中心试图用信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件，可推出是发现信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高，用found符合题意。故答案为D。
（6）句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。less更少；more更；little极少；much非常。根据空后“than”可知此处要用efficient的比较级more efficient表示“更高效的”。故答案为B。
（7）句意：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件。homing pigeon信鸽；big house大房子；leading person领头人；heavy car重型汽车。上下文都在讲信鸽对飞行机器人的帮助，此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件，用homing pigeon符合题意。故答案为A。
（8）句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。train训练；knock敲；follow跟随；steal偷盗。上文讲到机器人返回时耗时太久，又讲到信鸽擅长返回家园，由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回，用follow符合题意。故答案为C。
（9）句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。dress穿衣；paint画；clean清理；raise饲养。上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件，结合选项可推出此处是说要养鸽子，用raise符合题意。故答案为D。
（10）句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。expect期望；show展示；kill杀掉；save节省。根据下文“And the time it saves”可知此处是说节省时间，用save符合题意。故答案为D。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了中国的“茶圣”陆羽的生平故事。
（1）细节题。题干关键词为"famous for"。原文第一段提到“He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea,”大致译为“他因编纂世界第一部茶叶专著《茶经》而闻名于世”，故答案为D。
（2）词义推断题。由原文关键句“Thanks to his teacher' S guidance, he learnt a lot”可知老师给予的是“帮助”。选项中，A.帮助，B.压力，C.保护，D. 控制。故答案为A。
（3）细节题。由文章“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知，他们是因为由相同的兴趣爱好才成为了朋友，故答案为A。
（4）排序题。事件出现顺序为：②陆羽成为了邹夫子的学生(第二段)——④陆羽发 现水质的重要性(第三段)——③陆羽与崔国辅成为好友(第四段)——①在崔国辅的帮助下，陆羽完成了《茶经》(第五段)，故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．【答案】（1）thousands
（2）development
（3）Printing
（4）spread
（5）will；be repaired
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 print，印刷，thousand，千，spread，扩张，develop，发展，repair，修理
（1）句意：——洪水夺走数千条生命。——听到这个消息我很难过。根据提示词可知thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，修饰名词lives，故填thousands。
（2）句意： 医生密切注意在孩子的发展。the定冠词后是名词，根据提示词可知，是发展，develop是动词， development是名词，故填 development。
（3）句意： 印刷术是中国古代四大发明之一。此处是动名词做主语，根据提示词和four greatest inventions in ancient China，可知中国古代四大发明，是印刷术，故填Printing。
（4）句意：这家工厂比以前扩大了5倍。根据助动词has，可知是现在完成时，故此处是过去分词，根据提示词可知5倍与扩张语境相符，spread的过去分词是spread，故填spread。
（5）句意：—— 我的电脑坏，什么时候能修好？——明天早上。根据明天早上可知时态是一般将来时，电脑坏了需要修理，repair与主语是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，will be done的动词形式，故填will，be repaired。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词性，时态，语态和的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
5．【答案】 There have been many great
inventions in the world. Most of them have changed the way we live. For
example, the first great invention was the wheel. It is very important today.
This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. Then
many great inventions were made. These all have become important parts of our
life today. New inventions continue to be made.
I
think new inventions will allow us to do things we have never dreamed of some
day. In a word, more inventions are still needed. As students, we should work
hard to have our own inventions.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文，重点突出我们身边有许多发明创造，并介绍你是怎样看待它们的 ，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。
【点评】文章拼写正确，语法运用得当， 开篇即点明主题There have been many great inventions in the world. Most of them have changed the way we live，文中适当运用连词 made it easier to carry等非谓语句型， many great inventions were made被动语态，I think new inventions will allow us to do things we have never dreamed of some day 宾语从句的用法 ，使得语言灵活，语法规则正确，使整篇短文表达形式意思连贯，表达流畅。
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