外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 9 Unit 1 随堂小练笔

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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 9 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Before you take the medicine, read the     (说明书).
【答案】instructions
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在你吃药之前,先看一下说明书。read,阅读,及物动词,后接名词,说明书,英语用instruction,可数名词,这里要用名词复数,故填instructions。
【点评】考查名词复数。做这种题型时,首先要理解句子的意思和句子结构,从语法角度判定所填单词的词性,注意固定词组,考虑语境及语义,符合英语的语言习惯。
2.I like to reed books on     (电子的) devices.
【答案】electronic
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢在电子设备上读书。电子的,electronic,形容词,修饰名词devices,故填electronic。
【点评】考查形容词拼写, 注意识记electronic的用法。
3.Britain is behind Japan in developing modern t
    (技术).
【答案】technology
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:英国在发展现代技术方面落后于日本。技术,technology,不可数名词,故填technology。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记technology的用法。
4.
Sara     (借给) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
to me yesterday.
【答案】lent
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天Sara把《汤姆·索亚历险记》借给了我。借给,lend,根据yesterday,可知是一般过去时,lend应该用过去式lent,故填lent。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握lend的过去式lent的拼写。
5.There's a lake. It's     (满的) of fish.
【答案】full
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:那里有一个湖。湖里满是鱼。be full of,充满的,故填full。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意识记固定搭配。
二、语法填空
6.—What beautiful scenery! Would you like     (take) some photos here
—Of course.
【答案】to take
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——多么美丽的景色啊!你想在这里拍照吗?——当然。take,拿走,动词,固定搭配,take some photos,拍照,固定搭配,would like to do sth,想要做某事,故填to take。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配take some photos和would like to do sth。
7.    (thousand) of people were killed during the earthquake.
【答案】Thousands
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:成千上万的人在地震中被杀死。thousand,千,数词,固定搭配,thousands of,成千上万的,句首,大写,故填 Thousands。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配thousands of。
8.He
promises his daughter     (give) her
a present in her birthday.
【答案】to give
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他答应女儿在她生日时给她礼物。give,给,动词,固定搭配promise sb. to do sth.许诺某人做某事,故填to give。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配promise sb. to do sth.。
9.
Ann is going for a picnic with her friends instead of    (go) shopping with her mother.
【答案】going
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Ann将和她的朋友去野餐而不是去购物。
instead of doing,所以go用going,故填going。
【点评】考查介词后面用动词ing,注意平时识记。
10.
It seems     (be) the best solution. Thanks for your advice.
【答案】to be
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:它看起来是最好的方案,谢谢你的建议。seem to do,故填to be。
【点评】库存高低电平,注意平时识记。
三、补全对话
11.根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Darning.
I have something interesting to show e and have a look, please.
B: Wow.    
A: It's
called "safety lock for door and window".
B:    
A: It's
used for preventing children from falling down from the windows of tall buildings.
B:    
A: It was
invented by two pupils from No.6 Primary School in Taijiang, Fujian Province.
B:    
A: No, it's
cheap. About 10 yuan each.
B: I want
to show it to my parents. May I borrow it
A: Here it
is. But bring it back tomorrow.
B:     !
A.
What is it used for B.
Is it expensive C.
Promise D.
What is it called E.
Who was it invented by
【答案】D;A;E;B;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】 A. What is it used for它是用来做什么的
B. Is it expensive它贵吗
C. Promise承诺,一定。
D. What is it called它叫什么?
E. Who was it invented by它是谁发明的?
(1)根据答语 It's called "safety lock for door and window". 它叫“门窗安全锁”。由此可知,此处询问“它叫什么?”,故选D。
(2)根据答语 It's used for preventing children from falling down from the windows of tall buildings. 它是用来防止儿童从高楼的窗户上摔下来的。由此可知,此处询问“它是用来做什么的?”,故选A。
(3)根据答语 It was invented by two pupils from No.6 Primary School in Taijiang, Fujian Province.它是由福建省台江市第六小学的两名学生发明的。由此可知,此处询问“它是由谁发明的?”,故选E。
(4)根据答语 No, it's cheap. About 10 yuan each. 不,很便宜。每个10元左右。由此可知,此处询问“它贵吗?”,故选B。
(5)根据上句 But bring it back tomorrow. 但明天带回来。这是祈使句,可用Promise.表示承诺做某事,一定,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解对话意思,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词,语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。
四、完形填空
12.完形填空
He
comes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. He
is Wu Yulu, an ordinary (1) from a village.
Even
when he was a child, he took a great interest (2) robots. He made his first mini-electrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day. Local
villagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. (3) , he never gave up his
dream. He (4) most of his time on robots and didn't care
about farming.
He
has made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, some
wash the dishes, and (5) light cigarettes, pour water or serve food.
"I
will never stop (6) robots and I'm glad that I have (7) ,
"said Wu Yulu."In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition in
Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am (8) that my robots were on show along with
Shenzhou Ⅶ."
Influenced
by Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, (9) .The
man is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps his
father make robots. (10) , he and his father Wu Yulu will surely
invent more and more useful robots.
(1)A.inventor B.cleaner C.worker D.robot
(2)A.for B.on C.in D.at
(3)A.However B.Before C.After D.When
(4)A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
(5)A.other B.the
other C.another D.others
(6)A.to do B.doing C.making D.to make
(7)A.kept on B.kept
out C.put out D.put on
(8)A.interested B.proud C.happily D.carefully
(9)A.only B.either C.also D.too
(10)A.At first B.At
times C.In the future D.In a minute
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发明机器人。
(1)句意:他是吴雨露,来自普通村庄的发明家。A.发明家;B.清洁工;C.工人;D.机器人。根据全文可知吴雨露发明了许多机器人,所以是发明家,故选A。
(2)句意:他对机器人有极大的兴趣。take a great interest in,对……有极大的兴趣,故选C。
(3)句意:然而,他永远不会放弃他的梦想。A.然而;B.在......之前;C.在......之后;D.当......时。根据前句可知其他人认为吴雨露是疯了,前后句表示转折,故选A。
(4)句意:他花费大部分时间在机器人上。spend+时间+on sth.花费时间在......,故选B。
(5)句意:一些大扫除,一些洗碗,其他的点烟。other后面用可数名词复数=others;another后面用可数名词单数。根据前句some可知是表达复数,故选D。
(6)句意:我从不停止制作机器人。stop doing sth.停止做某事,指同一件事;stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事,根据句意可知是制作机器人这同一件事,故选C。
(7)句意:我高兴我已经一直继续。A.继续;B.留在外面;C.扑灭;D.穿上。根据句意可知是一直制作机器人,故选A。
(8)句意:我非常自豪我的机器人能和神舟七号一起展览。A.有趣的;B.自豪的;C.高兴地;D.认真地。根据句意可知和神舟七号一起展览是自豪的,故选B。
(9)句意:他的儿子吴王刚也喜欢机器人。A.仅仅;B.也,用在否定句末;C.也,用在句中;D.也,用在肯定句末。根据句意可知儿子也喜欢机器人,表示肯定句末,故选D。
(10)句意:在将来,他和他的爸爸吴雨露将一定发明越来越多的有用的机器人。A.首先;B.有时;C.在将来;D.立刻。根据句意可知是将来发明越来越多的机器人,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、翻译
13.翻译
(1)张贴;公布   
(2)收到某人的来信   
(3)从……获得信息   
(4)把……借给……   
(5)thousands of    
(6)in the past    
【答案】(1)put up
(2)hear from sb.
(3)get information from...
(4)lend...to....
(5)数千个
(6)在过去
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)根据汉语提示,要用词组put up,动词+副词构成,故填put up。
(2)根据汉语提示,要用词组hear from sb,故填hear from sb。
(3)根据汉语提示,”从……中获得……“,get...from,“信息”,英语用information,不可数名词,故填get information from…。
(4)根据汉语提示,“借给”,英语用lend,固定词组lend...to...,故填lend...to...。
(5)thousands of,数千个,固定词组,故填数千个。
(6)in the past,在过去,固定词组,故填在过去。
【点评】考查英汉互译,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 9 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Before you take the medicine, read the     (说明书).
2.I like to reed books on     (电子的) devices.
3.Britain is behind Japan in developing modern t
    (技术).
4.
Sara     (借给) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
to me yesterday.
5.There's a lake. It's     (满的) of fish.
二、语法填空
6.—What beautiful scenery! Would you like     (take) some photos here
—Of course.
7.    (thousand) of people were killed during the earthquake.
8.He
promises his daughter     (give) her
a present in her birthday.
9.
Ann is going for a picnic with her friends instead of    (go) shopping with her mother.
10.
It seems     (be) the best solution. Thanks for your advice.
三、补全对话
11.根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Darning.
I have something interesting to show e and have a look, please.
B: Wow.    
A: It's
called "safety lock for door and window".
B:    
A: It's
used for preventing children from falling down from the windows of tall buildings.
B:    
A: It was
invented by two pupils from No.6 Primary School in Taijiang, Fujian Province.
B:    
A: No, it's
cheap. About 10 yuan each.
B: I want
to show it to my parents. May I borrow it
A: Here it
is. But bring it back tomorrow.
B:     !
A.
What is it used for B.
Is it expensive C.
Promise D.
What is it called E.
Who was it invented by
四、完形填空
12.完形填空
He
comes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. He
is Wu Yulu, an ordinary (1) from a village.
Even
when he was a child, he took a great interest (2) robots. He made his first mini-electrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day. Local
villagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. (3) , he never gave up his
dream. He (4) most of his time on robots and didn't care
about farming.
He
has made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, some
wash the dishes, and (5) light cigarettes, pour water or serve food.
"I
will never stop (6) robots and I'm glad that I have (7) ,
"said Wu Yulu."In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition in
Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am (8) that my robots were on show along with
Shenzhou Ⅶ."
Influenced
by Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, (9) .The
man is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps his
father make robots. (10) , he and his father Wu Yulu will surely
invent more and more useful robots.
(1)A.inventor B.cleaner C.worker D.robot
(2)A.for B.on C.in D.at
(3)A.However B.Before C.After D.When
(4)A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
(5)A.other B.the
other C.another D.others
(6)A.to do B.doing C.making D.to make
(7)A.kept on B.kept
out C.put out D.put on
(8)A.interested B.proud C.happily D.carefully
(9)A.only B.either C.also D.too
(10)A.At first B.At
times C.In the future D.In a minute
五、翻译
13.翻译
(1)张贴;公布   
(2)收到某人的来信   
(3)从……获得信息   
(4)把……借给……   
(5)thousands of    
(6)in the past    
答案解析部分
1.【答案】instructions
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在你吃药之前,先看一下说明书。read,阅读,及物动词,后接名词,说明书,英语用instruction,可数名词,这里要用名词复数,故填instructions。
【点评】考查名词复数。做这种题型时,首先要理解句子的意思和句子结构,从语法角度判定所填单词的词性,注意固定词组,考虑语境及语义,符合英语的语言习惯。
2.【答案】electronic
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢在电子设备上读书。电子的,electronic,形容词,修饰名词devices,故填electronic。
【点评】考查形容词拼写, 注意识记electronic的用法。
3.【答案】technology
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:英国在发展现代技术方面落后于日本。技术,technology,不可数名词,故填technology。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记technology的用法。
4.【答案】lent
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天Sara把《汤姆·索亚历险记》借给了我。借给,lend,根据yesterday,可知是一般过去时,lend应该用过去式lent,故填lent。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握lend的过去式lent的拼写。
5.【答案】full
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:那里有一个湖。湖里满是鱼。be full of,充满的,故填full。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意识记固定搭配。
6.【答案】to take
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——多么美丽的景色啊!你想在这里拍照吗?——当然。take,拿走,动词,固定搭配,take some photos,拍照,固定搭配,would like to do sth,想要做某事,故填to take。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配take some photos和would like to do sth。
7.【答案】Thousands
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:成千上万的人在地震中被杀死。thousand,千,数词,固定搭配,thousands of,成千上万的,句首,大写,故填 Thousands。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配thousands of。
8.【答案】to give
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他答应女儿在她生日时给她礼物。give,给,动词,固定搭配promise sb. to do sth.许诺某人做某事,故填to give。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配promise sb. to do sth.。
9.【答案】going
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Ann将和她的朋友去野餐而不是去购物。
instead of doing,所以go用going,故填going。
【点评】考查介词后面用动词ing,注意平时识记。
10.【答案】to be
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:它看起来是最好的方案,谢谢你的建议。seem to do,故填to be。
【点评】库存高低电平,注意平时识记。
11.【答案】D;A;E;B;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】 A. What is it used for它是用来做什么的
B. Is it expensive它贵吗
C. Promise承诺,一定。
D. What is it called它叫什么?
E. Who was it invented by它是谁发明的?
(1)根据答语 It's called "safety lock for door and window". 它叫“门窗安全锁”。由此可知,此处询问“它叫什么?”,故选D。
(2)根据答语 It's used for preventing children from falling down from the windows of tall buildings. 它是用来防止儿童从高楼的窗户上摔下来的。由此可知,此处询问“它是用来做什么的?”,故选A。
(3)根据答语 It was invented by two pupils from No.6 Primary School in Taijiang, Fujian Province.它是由福建省台江市第六小学的两名学生发明的。由此可知,此处询问“它是由谁发明的?”,故选E。
(4)根据答语 No, it's cheap. About 10 yuan each. 不,很便宜。每个10元左右。由此可知,此处询问“它贵吗?”,故选B。
(5)根据上句 But bring it back tomorrow. 但明天带回来。这是祈使句,可用Promise.表示承诺做某事,一定,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解对话意思,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词,语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。
12.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发明机器人。
(1)句意:他是吴雨露,来自普通村庄的发明家。A.发明家;B.清洁工;C.工人;D.机器人。根据全文可知吴雨露发明了许多机器人,所以是发明家,故选A。
(2)句意:他对机器人有极大的兴趣。take a great interest in,对……有极大的兴趣,故选C。
(3)句意:然而,他永远不会放弃他的梦想。A.然而;B.在......之前;C.在......之后;D.当......时。根据前句可知其他人认为吴雨露是疯了,前后句表示转折,故选A。
(4)句意:他花费大部分时间在机器人上。spend+时间+on sth.花费时间在......,故选B。
(5)句意:一些大扫除,一些洗碗,其他的点烟。other后面用可数名词复数=others;another后面用可数名词单数。根据前句some可知是表达复数,故选D。
(6)句意:我从不停止制作机器人。stop doing sth.停止做某事,指同一件事;stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事,根据句意可知是制作机器人这同一件事,故选C。
(7)句意:我高兴我已经一直继续。A.继续;B.留在外面;C.扑灭;D.穿上。根据句意可知是一直制作机器人,故选A。
(8)句意:我非常自豪我的机器人能和神舟七号一起展览。A.有趣的;B.自豪的;C.高兴地;D.认真地。根据句意可知和神舟七号一起展览是自豪的,故选B。
(9)句意:他的儿子吴王刚也喜欢机器人。A.仅仅;B.也,用在否定句末;C.也,用在句中;D.也,用在肯定句末。根据句意可知儿子也喜欢机器人,表示肯定句末,故选D。
(10)句意:在将来,他和他的爸爸吴雨露将一定发明越来越多的有用的机器人。A.首先;B.有时;C.在将来;D.立刻。根据句意可知是将来发明越来越多的机器人,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13.【答案】(1)put up
(2)hear from sb.
(3)get information from...
(4)lend...to....
(5)数千个
(6)在过去
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)根据汉语提示,要用词组put up,动词+副词构成,故填put up。
(2)根据汉语提示,要用词组hear from sb,故填hear from sb。
(3)根据汉语提示,”从……中获得……“,get...from,“信息”,英语用information,不可数名词,故填get information from…。
(4)根据汉语提示,“借给”,英语用lend,固定词组lend...to...,故填lend...to...。
(5)thousands of,数千个,固定词组,故填数千个。
(6)in the past,在过去,固定词组,故填在过去。
【点评】考查英汉互译,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
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