外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Can you
use the (剪刀) to cut a paper
flower
2．She (讨厌) to do chores every day.
3．
Mr. Green lives in (中心的) London.
4．Look! Some (绵羊) are eating grass on the hill.
5．The (蚂蚁) is a small animal that lives in large groups and works very hard.
二、语法填空
6．My
uncle is the same (high) as my
father. They are both 1.78m tall.
7．There are some (fly) in the
room. They are so noisy.
8．We all know that many
(Australia) come from Britain.
9．
They saw lots of (sheep) eating grass when they walked past.
10．— The Sydney Opera House looks like a (sail) boat.
— So it does.
三、翻译
11．老师让我们每天记日记。
Our teacher asks us every day.
12．根据这个人的描述，警察发现了贼。
the description of that man, the police found the thief.
13．足球是一项被多数男孩喜爱的运动。
Football is
a sport by
most boys.
14．快点!我们开始吧。
Come
on! .
15．这座桥像一条巨龙。
This bridge a huge dragon
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
16．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
brush, call, farm, hat,
side
（1）There are many trees on both of Peace Street.
（2）This photo looks great. What is the sight
（3）When we got to the farm, some were growing crops.
（4）Mum bought two this morning, one for Lily and the other for me.
（5）Alice, please the ants off my dress.
五、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Germany is
a great place for people who love walking in the most beautiful environment of
nature. There are many forests and beautiful natural places to relax in
Germany. One of the best places is the Bavarian Forest National Park, which has
many paths and forest roads for visitors to choose from. Some years ago, it was
hard for English speakers to travel in this park between Germany and the Czech
Republic, because it was hardly covered in English language guidebooks.
However. Bavarian Forest Holidays has now begun to introduce its own English
language guides to help visitors. Each guide is sent to different groups
suitable for families with younger children and older travellers.
There are
even a lot of "Buggy Friendly Walks", which spread out from a central
starting point, and are suitable for people using wheel chairs. And because
walking builds up an appetite (食欲), there are also ten "walks
to lunch", each of which leads to a different place for a meal.
（1）The writer advises us to walk in the Bavarian Forest National Park because _______________.
A．the park has the natural environment
B．the park is the largest in the world
C．there are many visitors in the park
D．the weather in the park is very nice
（2）It was hard for English speakers to travel in the park many years ago because _______________.
A．there were so many roads in the forest
B．there were no guidebooks
C．the visitors didn't understand the guidebooks
D．the people were not friendly to visitors
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words "builds up" in the passage
A．建造 B．降低 C．破坏 D．增进
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．There is a place for a meal at the end of "Buggy Friendly Walks".
B．The park is between Germany and the Czech Republic.
C．Younger children and older travellers can visit the park too.
D．The park doesn't provide guidebooks for visitors.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】scissors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你能用剪刀去剪纸花？the定冠词修饰名词，剪刀，scissors是名词，故填scissors。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记scissors的用法。
2．【答案】hates
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 她讨厌每天做家务。every day是一般现在时标志，讨厌，hate是动词，主语是she，第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故填hates。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记hate和主谓一致的用法。
3．【答案】central
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生住在伦敦中部。中心的，central，形容词，修饰名词London，故填central。
【点评】考查形容词central的基本含义及拼写。
4．【答案】sheep
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：看，一些绵羊在山上吃草。根据“some”可知后面的名词要用复数，sheep单复数同形。故答案为sheep。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意填的单词是否有复数形式，如果有复数形式是什么，要记清楚。
5．【答案】ant
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：蚂蚁是一种生活在一个大组织中并且工作辛苦的小动物。根据is可知主语为单数名词。故答案为ant。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，注意所填单词在句中的成分，分析具体的形式。
6．【答案】height
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔和我父亲一样高，他们都是1.78米高。the same+名词，相同的，high是形容词，高的，height是名词，高度，故填height。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
7．【答案】flies
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 房间里有一些苍蝇。他们太吵了。some修饰名词复数，fly是名词，苍蝇，故填flies。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰名词复数的用法。
8．【答案】Australians
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都知道许多澳大利亚人来自英国。many修饰名词复数，Australia是名词，澳大利亚，Australian是名词，澳大利亚人，故填Australians。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记Australian和many修饰名词复数的用法。
9．【答案】sheep
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他们走过时看见许多羊在吃草。sheep，绵羊，可数名词；lots of后跟可数名词的复数形式，sheep的单复数形式一样，故填sheep。
【点评】考查名词sheep的复数形式。注意单复数形式相同。
10．【答案】sailing
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——悉尼歌剧院看起来像一艘帆船。——确实如此。sail，航行，动词；因修饰名词boat，所以要用现在分词形式，故填sailing。
【点评】考查动词sail的现在分词形式，充当定语修饰名词。
11．【答案】to；keep；a；diary
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】ask sb to do，固定搭配，让某人做某事，故此处是不定式，记日记，keep a diary，故填to keep a diary。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意识记keep a diary和ask sb to do的用法。
12．【答案】According；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文翻译，可知缺少： 根据，according to，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故填According to。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意识记according to的用法。
13．【答案】that；is；liked
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时的被动语态；定语从句
【解析】【分析】定语从句中缺少主语和谓语，先行词是sport，指代物，故关系代词是that，喜欢，like，是从句谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是is，故填that is liked。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意定语从句和一般现在时被动语态的用法。
14．【答案】Here；we；go
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“我们开始吧”。其英文翻译为here we go。固定句型结构，故填Here we go。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句型结构的构成。
15．【答案】is；like
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知缺少部分为“像”译为“be like”，主语是This bridge，用“is”。故答案为is like。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意短语的翻译和be动词的适当形式。
16．【答案】（1）sides
（2）called
（3）farmers
（4）hats
（5）brush
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义：brush，刷，call，叫做，farm，农村，hat，帽子，side，边
（1）句意：和平街的两边都有很多树。both修饰名词复数，根据提示词和和平街，可知在街道的两边，side是名词，故填sides。
（2）句意：这张照片看起来很棒，这个景观叫什么。根据提示词和助动词is，可知是被动语态，被叫做，call是动词，故填called。
（3）句意：当我们到达农场时，一些农民正在种植庄稼。some修饰可数名词复数，根据提示词和farm，可知农民，farmer是名词，故填farmers。
（4）句意：妈妈今天早上买了两顶帽子，一个给莉莉，另一个给我。基数词two修饰名词复数，根据提示词和bought，可知是买帽子，hat是名词，故填hats。
（5）句意：爱丽丝，请把我衣服上的蚂蚁刷掉。please+动词原形引导祈使句，根据提示词和off，可知是刷掉，brush是动词，故填brush。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，语态和名词复数，同时熟记固定搭配。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是德国的旅游情况，在德国有许多的森林和美丽的自然放松的地方，最好的地方之一是巴伐利亚森林国家公园。
（1）细节题。根据第一段one of the best places is the Bavarian Forest National Park，which has many paths and forest roads for visitors to choose from可知因为 Bavarian Forest National Park有着美丽的自然环境，所以作者推荐人们去那散步，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第一段Some years ago，it was hard for English speakers to travel in this park between Germany and the Cach Republic，because it was hardly covered in English langusge guidebooks可知因为这没有英语旅游指南，所以对于讲英语的旅行者旅行很困难，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据下一句there are also ten"walks to lunch"，这还有10个可以走着去吃饭的地方，可以推断出此处应该是，因为走路可以增进食欲，故选D。
（4）推理题。根据Each guide is sent to different groups suitable for families with younger children and older travelers可知是有旅行指南发给游客的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Can you
use the (剪刀) to cut a paper
flower
【答案】scissors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你能用剪刀去剪纸花？the定冠词修饰名词，剪刀，scissors是名词，故填scissors。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记scissors的用法。
2．She (讨厌) to do chores every day.
【答案】hates
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 她讨厌每天做家务。every day是一般现在时标志，讨厌，hate是动词，主语是she，第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故填hates。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记hate和主谓一致的用法。
3．
Mr. Green lives in (中心的) London.
【答案】central
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生住在伦敦中部。中心的，central，形容词，修饰名词London，故填central。
【点评】考查形容词central的基本含义及拼写。
4．Look! Some (绵羊) are eating grass on the hill.
【答案】sheep
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：看，一些绵羊在山上吃草。根据“some”可知后面的名词要用复数，sheep单复数同形。故答案为sheep。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意填的单词是否有复数形式，如果有复数形式是什么，要记清楚。
5．The (蚂蚁) is a small animal that lives in large groups and works very hard.
【答案】ant
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：蚂蚁是一种生活在一个大组织中并且工作辛苦的小动物。根据is可知主语为单数名词。故答案为ant。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，注意所填单词在句中的成分，分析具体的形式。
二、语法填空
6．My
uncle is the same (high) as my
father. They are both 1.78m tall.
【答案】height
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔和我父亲一样高，他们都是1.78米高。the same+名词，相同的，high是形容词，高的，height是名词，高度，故填height。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
7．There are some (fly) in the
room. They are so noisy.
【答案】flies
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 房间里有一些苍蝇。他们太吵了。some修饰名词复数，fly是名词，苍蝇，故填flies。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰名词复数的用法。
8．We all know that many
(Australia) come from Britain.
【答案】Australians
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都知道许多澳大利亚人来自英国。many修饰名词复数，Australia是名词，澳大利亚，Australian是名词，澳大利亚人，故填Australians。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记Australian和many修饰名词复数的用法。
9．
They saw lots of (sheep) eating grass when they walked past.
【答案】sheep
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他们走过时看见许多羊在吃草。sheep，绵羊，可数名词；lots of后跟可数名词的复数形式，sheep的单复数形式一样，故填sheep。
【点评】考查名词sheep的复数形式。注意单复数形式相同。
10．— The Sydney Opera House looks like a (sail) boat.
— So it does.
【答案】sailing
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——悉尼歌剧院看起来像一艘帆船。——确实如此。sail，航行，动词；因修饰名词boat，所以要用现在分词形式，故填sailing。
【点评】考查动词sail的现在分词形式，充当定语修饰名词。
三、翻译
11．老师让我们每天记日记。
Our teacher asks us every day.
【答案】to；keep；a；diary
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】ask sb to do，固定搭配，让某人做某事，故此处是不定式，记日记，keep a diary，故填to keep a diary。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意识记keep a diary和ask sb to do的用法。
12．根据这个人的描述，警察发现了贼。
the description of that man, the police found the thief.
【答案】According；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文翻译，可知缺少： 根据，according to，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故填According to。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意识记according to的用法。
13．足球是一项被多数男孩喜爱的运动。
Football is
a sport by
most boys.
【答案】that；is；liked
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时的被动语态；定语从句
【解析】【分析】定语从句中缺少主语和谓语，先行词是sport，指代物，故关系代词是that，喜欢，like，是从句谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是is，故填that is liked。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意定语从句和一般现在时被动语态的用法。
14．快点!我们开始吧。
Come
on! .
【答案】Here；we；go
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“我们开始吧”。其英文翻译为here we go。固定句型结构，故填Here we go。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句型结构的构成。
15．这座桥像一条巨龙。
This bridge a huge dragon
【答案】is；like
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知缺少部分为“像”译为“be like”，主语是This bridge，用“is”。故答案为is like。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意短语的翻译和be动词的适当形式。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
16．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
brush, call, farm, hat,
side
（1）There are many trees on both of Peace Street.
（2）This photo looks great. What is the sight
（3）When we got to the farm, some were growing crops.
（4）Mum bought two this morning, one for Lily and the other for me.
（5）Alice, please the ants off my dress.
【答案】（1）sides
（2）called
（3）farmers
（4）hats
（5）brush
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义：brush，刷，call，叫做，farm，农村，hat，帽子，side，边
（1）句意：和平街的两边都有很多树。both修饰名词复数，根据提示词和和平街，可知在街道的两边，side是名词，故填sides。
（2）句意：这张照片看起来很棒，这个景观叫什么。根据提示词和助动词is，可知是被动语态，被叫做，call是动词，故填called。
（3）句意：当我们到达农场时，一些农民正在种植庄稼。some修饰可数名词复数，根据提示词和farm，可知农民，farmer是名词，故填farmers。
（4）句意：妈妈今天早上买了两顶帽子，一个给莉莉，另一个给我。基数词two修饰名词复数，根据提示词和bought，可知是买帽子，hat是名词，故填hats。
（5）句意：爱丽丝，请把我衣服上的蚂蚁刷掉。please+动词原形引导祈使句，根据提示词和off，可知是刷掉，brush是动词，故填brush。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，语态和名词复数，同时熟记固定搭配。
五、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Germany is
a great place for people who love walking in the most beautiful environment of
nature. There are many forests and beautiful natural places to relax in
Germany. One of the best places is the Bavarian Forest National Park, which has
many paths and forest roads for visitors to choose from. Some years ago, it was
hard for English speakers to travel in this park between Germany and the Czech
Republic, because it was hardly covered in English language guidebooks.
However. Bavarian Forest Holidays has now begun to introduce its own English
language guides to help visitors. Each guide is sent to different groups
suitable for families with younger children and older travellers.
There are
even a lot of "Buggy Friendly Walks", which spread out from a central
starting point, and are suitable for people using wheel chairs. And because
walking builds up an appetite (食欲), there are also ten "walks
to lunch", each of which leads to a different place for a meal.
（1）The writer advises us to walk in the Bavarian Forest National Park because _______________.
A．the park has the natural environment
B．the park is the largest in the world
C．there are many visitors in the park
D．the weather in the park is very nice
（2）It was hard for English speakers to travel in the park many years ago because _______________.
A．there were so many roads in the forest
B．there were no guidebooks
C．the visitors didn't understand the guidebooks
D．the people were not friendly to visitors
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words "builds up" in the passage
A．建造 B．降低 C．破坏 D．增进
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．There is a place for a meal at the end of "Buggy Friendly Walks".
B．The park is between Germany and the Czech Republic.
C．Younger children and older travellers can visit the park too.
D．The park doesn't provide guidebooks for visitors.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是德国的旅游情况，在德国有许多的森林和美丽的自然放松的地方，最好的地方之一是巴伐利亚森林国家公园。
（1）细节题。根据第一段one of the best places is the Bavarian Forest National Park，which has many paths and forest roads for visitors to choose from可知因为 Bavarian Forest National Park有着美丽的自然环境，所以作者推荐人们去那散步，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第一段Some years ago，it was hard for English speakers to travel in this park between Germany and the Cach Republic，because it was hardly covered in English langusge guidebooks可知因为这没有英语旅游指南，所以对于讲英语的旅行者旅行很困难，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据下一句there are also ten"walks to lunch"，这还有10个可以走着去吃饭的地方，可以推断出此处应该是，因为走路可以增进食欲，故选D。
（4）推理题。根据Each guide is sent to different groups suitable for families with younger children and older travelers可知是有旅行指南发给游客的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
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