外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．I always want to (冲浪), but I am not good at it.
2．
The (关系) between the police and
the local community is always very good.
3．By the way, can you tell me how to make fruit (沙拉)
4．It is a beautiful (精灵) living in the water.
5．
The (火腿) has too much fat.
二、完形填空
6．完形填空
Gwondo
was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to （1） them
how to catch animals so that all his tribe(部落) could
eat.
Wherever
Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance （2） his
white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe （3） would
say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for （4） for
us all." Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came （5） with
much food. And all were very happy.
Now
Gwondo grew （6） and as all humans do, one day he died. The
tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights （7） one
day the elders called to their children, "You have cried enough for
Gwondo. Now it is time to （8） living. Go down to the beach and be happy."
The
children ran down to the beach and looked out to the sea. （9） ， they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders， （10） , "Come
quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried
to the （11） and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He
is now a dolphin and lives in the sea."
Now
whenever you see （12） dolphins in the sea, look for the big old
dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on （13） back. He is Gwondo and he is training the
young dolphins to chase(追逐) （14） close
to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
Gwondo
is known to all the tribes （15） the east coast of Australia. They call him
their sea dog.
（1）A．ask B．teach C．study D．advise
（2）A．before B．unless C．because D．although
（3）A．elders B．guards C．teachers D．visitors
（4）A．food B．water C．oil D．salt
（5）A．down B．out C．back D．about
（6）A．tall B．old C．thin D．strong
（7）A．after B．as C．since D．until
（8）A．depend on B．give up C．think about D．look after
（9）A．Finally B．However C．Anyway D．Suddenly
（10）A．explaining B．warning C．answering D．calling
（11）A．hill B．beach C．forest D．camp
（12）A．a group of B．a kind
of C．a pair of D．a pool of
（13）A．its B．his C．her D．my
（14）A．sheep B．fish C．dogs D．dolphins
（15）A．for B．in C．on D．above
三、句型转换
7．句型转换。 (把下列句子合并为含有that引导的定语从句的复合句)
（1）Do you like the clothes They look unusual.
（2）Those are the shoes. My father bought them for me last week.
（3）The letter was from my uncle. I received it yesterday.
（4）The man answered the phone. He told me you were away.
（5）The girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
surprise create sheep lie take be like
（1）The girl felt very to hear the bad news.
（2）Sarah loves in the sun when it's fine.
（3）I saw many eating grass on the hill.
（4）She can't come to the party. She needs care of her sister.
（5）Shirley believes the world by God.
五、阅读理解
9．根据短文理解, 完成下列各题。
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
（1）Australia is .
A．the largest country in the world B．larger than China
C．as large as Shanghai D．not so large as China
（2）Enough laws have been made to .
A．increase the population B．grow more plants
C．fight against pollution D．show wild flowers
（3）Perth is .
A．the capital of Australia B．in the west of Australia
C．in the east of Australia D．the biggest city in Australia
（4）In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in .
A．October B．January C．May D．July
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B．Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.
D．If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】surf
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想冲浪，但我不擅长。冲浪，surf，动词，want to do sth，应填原形，故填surf。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记surf的用法。
2．【答案】relationship
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：警察和当地社区居民之间的关系非常好。关系，relationship，不可数名词，故答案为：relationship。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词。
3．【答案】salad
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：顺便问一下，你能告诉我如何做水果沙拉吗？根据沙拉是不可数名词可知此处应该填名词的原型。故答案为“salad”。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，注意平时多练习、多背诵。
4．【答案】spirit
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：它是一个生活在水里的漂亮的精灵。根据“a”可知后面的名词应该用单数。故答案为“spirit”。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，这类题目没有什么技巧，唯一的途径就是多背单词，多练习。
5．【答案】ham
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：火腿有太多的脂肪。火腿，ham，根据主谓一致可知此处主语是单数名词，故答案为：ham。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意根据主谓一致确定名词的形式。
6．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说，他本是一个狗的训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常爱戴他。在他死之后，部落的人们非常伤心，但是也不得不为谋生考虑。结果在海上他们见到了一只海豚，海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶的白发在阳光下发光，这只老海豚训练小海豚，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方，让部落的人们捕食。
（1）考查动词和语境的理解。句意：他每天和他的狗一起出去，教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃的动物。A. ask问，要求；B. teach 教导，教授；C. study 学习；D. advise建议，劝告，忠告，警告；由第一句话可知，Gwondo是一个狗的训练员，所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。故选B。
（2）考查连词和语境的理解。句意：不管Gwondo 走到哪，他的部落成员都能在远方看见他，因为他的白头发会在阳关下闪光。A. before 在……以前；B. unless 除非，如果不；C. because 因为；D. although 尽管。他的头发闪光和他部落里的人能看见他是因果关系，故选C。
（3）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo 和他的狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。A. elders 长着，尊长；B. guards 守卫，后卫；C. teachers 老师；D. visitors 游客，访问者；因为是对孩子们介绍Gwondo，所以，这里应该是部落里的老人，故选A。
（4）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：同上一小题。A. food 食物；B. water水；C. oil 油；D. salt 盐。由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎，为部落里的人们提供食物。故选A。food是食物的总称，不可数名词，故选A。
（5）考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：Gwondo 每天出去打猎，经常带着许多的食物回来。A. down 向下，下去，在下面come down 下降，降落，流传下来；B. out 外面的，局部的，下台的，come out 出来，出现，结果是；C. back 后面的，过去的，come back 回来，记起，恢复原状；D. about 在附近的，四处走动的，起作用的，come about 发生，产生。由文意可知Gwondo每天出去打猎，回来带很多食物，所以大家才很开心。故选C。
（6）考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：现在Gwondo 变老了，像所有人类一样，在一天，他去世了。A. tall高的；B. old老的，旧的；C. thin薄的，瘦的，稀薄的，微弱的；D. strong 强壮的，坚强的，牢固的，擅长的。由文意可知，Gwondo后来去世了，所以这里表达的意思是变老了。故选B。
（7）考查连词和语境的理解。句意：这个部落很伤心，哭了很多个日日夜夜，直到一天老者们告诉他们的孩子，“你们已经为Gwondo 哭的足够多了。A. after在……之后；B. as 因为。随着，虽然，依照，当……时；C.since 因为，由于，既然，自……以来；D. until 在……以前，直到……时。由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣，直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。故选D。
（8）考查动词词组和语境的理解。句意：是时候该考虑谋生了。A. depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠；B. give up放弃，交出；C. think about 考虑；D. look after 照顾，关心，目送。由文意可知，以前这个部落全靠Gwondo一个人为他们打猎，提供食物，现在他去世了，所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生，故选C。
（9）考查副词和语境的理解。句意：孩子们跑向海滩望向大海，突然他们全都互相看着彼此。然后转身跑回他们的长辈身边。A. Finally最后，终于；B. However 无论如何，不管怎样。C. Anyway总之，无论如何，不管怎样；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然。由下文可知，他们在海里看到了Gwondo，所以，应该是忽然，大家望着彼此。故选D。
（10）考查动词和语境的理解。句意：叫到，“快来。Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。他出现在海里。A. explaining 解释；B. warning 警告；C. answering回答，回击，起反应；D. calling 召唤，呼唤。由文意可知，孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwondo，基于人们对他的爱，用calling比较合适，故选D
（11）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是的，是Gwondo 回来了。A. hill 小山，丘陵，山坡；B. beach海滩，湖滨；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露营。由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo，所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看，故选B。
（12）考查固定词组和语境的理解。句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大的，老的海豚。A. a group of 一组，一群；B. a kind of一种，一类；C. a pair of 一双，一副，一对；D. a pool of 一汪，一池。由文中意思可知，这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。
（13）考查代词和语境的理解。句意：你会认出他，因为他背上有一个大的白色的鱼鳍。A. its 它的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my 我的。这里指的是Gwondo，所以，用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（14）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：他就是Gwondo ，他在训练小海豚把鱼追到靠近岸边的地方，以便让他的部落能够抓到它们。A. sheep 羊；B. fish鱼；C. dogs 狗；D. dolphins 海豚。因为是在海里，所以海豚只能是追逐鱼类，故选B。
（15）考查介词和语境的理解。句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。A. for为了，因为，给，适合于；B. in 按照，从事于，在……之内；C. on 在……之上，在……之时，向，关于；D. above 超过，在……之上。在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句意及英语的语法知识，确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中找出合适的答案。最后再次阅读短文核查答案，确定最后答案。
7．【答案】（1）Do you like the clothes that look unusual
（2）Those are the shoes that my father bought for me last week.
（3）The letter that I received yesterday was from my uncle.
（4）The man that answered the phone told me you were away.
（5）The girl that was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
【解析】【分析】首先找到两个简单句中的重复部分，把其中一个句子中的那部分当作先行词，另一个句子的那个部分用that代替，并放在该部分句子开头引导从句。
⑴the clothes和they是重复部分，把the clothes作为先行词，they用that替换引导从句构成that look unusual放在clothes之后，构成：Do you like the clothes that look unusual
⑵the shoes和them是重复部分，把the shoes作为先行词，用that代替them放在第二句句首引导从句构成that my father bought for me last week放在shoes之后，构成：Those are the shoes that my father bought for me last week.
⑶the letter 和it是重复部分，把the letter作为先行词，用that代替it并放句首引导定语从句that I received yesterday并放在letter之后，构成：The letter that I received yesterday was from my uncle.
⑷the man和he是重复部分，把the man当作先行词，用that指代he引导定语从句that answered the phone，放在he的位置，构成：The man that answered the phone told me you were away.
⑸the girl和she是重复部分，把the girl当作先行词，用that指代she引导定语从句 that was injured in the accident，放在she的位置，构成：The girl that was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
【点评】定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系代词+从句部分，弄清两个简单句的结合点，确定主句与从句，能写出很好的定语从句来。
8．【答案】（1）surprised
（2）lying
（3）sheep
（4）to take
（5）is created
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】surprise惊喜，create创造，sheep绵羊，lie躺，take拿，be like像
（1）句意：女孩听到这个坏消息感到非常惊讶。根据felt，可知应填形容词，根据bad news，可知听到坏消息会感到惊讶，surprised惊讶地，形容词，修饰人，故填surprised。
（2）句意：天气好的时候莎拉喜欢躺在太阳底下。根据in the sun，可知是躺在太阳底下，love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故填lying。
（3）句意：我看见许多羊在山上吃草。根据eating grass on the hill，可知是羊在山上吃草，sheep为单复数同形，故填sheep。
（4）句意：她不能来参加聚会。她需要照顾她的妹妹。take care of 照顾，need to do sth需要做某事，固定搭配，故填to take。
（5）句意：雪莉相信世界是上帝创造的。根据by God，可知是被上帝创造，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据believe可知时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is created。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再根据句意选择恰当的单词，注意根据语法知识改变适当的形式。
9．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本句介绍澳大利亚的一些知识。
（1）细节理解。 由第一段中的It is a little smaller than China.可确定答案。故选D
（2）细节理解。由第二段的第一句Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution.可知。故选C
（3）细节理解。 由第三段的第一句Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibit ion (展览).可确定。故选B
（4）细节理解。 由第三段中的In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition.可知花展在春天举行。澳大利亚的春天是9至11月。故选A
（5）细节理解。 根据最后一段you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 可知, 在澳大利亚, 如果你去农村, 会看到很多白色的羊群。故选D
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．I always want to (冲浪), but I am not good at it.
【答案】surf
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想冲浪，但我不擅长。冲浪，surf，动词，want to do sth，应填原形，故填surf。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记surf的用法。
2．
The (关系) between the police and
the local community is always very good.
【答案】relationship
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：警察和当地社区居民之间的关系非常好。关系，relationship，不可数名词，故答案为：relationship。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词。
3．By the way, can you tell me how to make fruit (沙拉)
【答案】salad
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：顺便问一下，你能告诉我如何做水果沙拉吗？根据沙拉是不可数名词可知此处应该填名词的原型。故答案为“salad”。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，注意平时多练习、多背诵。
4．It is a beautiful (精灵) living in the water.
【答案】spirit
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：它是一个生活在水里的漂亮的精灵。根据“a”可知后面的名词应该用单数。故答案为“spirit”。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，这类题目没有什么技巧，唯一的途径就是多背单词，多练习。
5．
The (火腿) has too much fat.
【答案】ham
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：火腿有太多的脂肪。火腿，ham，根据主谓一致可知此处主语是单数名词，故答案为：ham。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意根据主谓一致确定名词的形式。
二、完形填空
6．完形填空
Gwondo
was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to （1） them
how to catch animals so that all his tribe(部落) could
eat.
Wherever
Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance （2） his
white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe （3） would
say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for （4） for
us all." Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came （5） with
much food. And all were very happy.
Now
Gwondo grew （6） and as all humans do, one day he died. The
tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights （7） one
day the elders called to their children, "You have cried enough for
Gwondo. Now it is time to （8） living. Go down to the beach and be happy."
The
children ran down to the beach and looked out to the sea. （9） ， they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders， （10） , "Come
quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried
to the （11） and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He
is now a dolphin and lives in the sea."
Now
whenever you see （12） dolphins in the sea, look for the big old
dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on （13） back. He is Gwondo and he is training the
young dolphins to chase(追逐) （14） close
to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
Gwondo
is known to all the tribes （15） the east coast of Australia. They call him
their sea dog.
（1）A．ask B．teach C．study D．advise
（2）A．before B．unless C．because D．although
（3）A．elders B．guards C．teachers D．visitors
（4）A．food B．water C．oil D．salt
（5）A．down B．out C．back D．about
（6）A．tall B．old C．thin D．strong
（7）A．after B．as C．since D．until
（8）A．depend on B．give up C．think about D．look after
（9）A．Finally B．However C．Anyway D．Suddenly
（10）A．explaining B．warning C．answering D．calling
（11）A．hill B．beach C．forest D．camp
（12）A．a group of B．a kind
of C．a pair of D．a pool of
（13）A．its B．his C．her D．my
（14）A．sheep B．fish C．dogs D．dolphins
（15）A．for B．in C．on D．above
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说，他本是一个狗的训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常爱戴他。在他死之后，部落的人们非常伤心，但是也不得不为谋生考虑。结果在海上他们见到了一只海豚，海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶的白发在阳光下发光，这只老海豚训练小海豚，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方，让部落的人们捕食。
（1）考查动词和语境的理解。句意：他每天和他的狗一起出去，教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃的动物。A. ask问，要求；B. teach 教导，教授；C. study 学习；D. advise建议，劝告，忠告，警告；由第一句话可知，Gwondo是一个狗的训练员，所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。故选B。
（2）考查连词和语境的理解。句意：不管Gwondo 走到哪，他的部落成员都能在远方看见他，因为他的白头发会在阳关下闪光。A. before 在……以前；B. unless 除非，如果不；C. because 因为；D. although 尽管。他的头发闪光和他部落里的人能看见他是因果关系，故选C。
（3）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo 和他的狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。A. elders 长着，尊长；B. guards 守卫，后卫；C. teachers 老师；D. visitors 游客，访问者；因为是对孩子们介绍Gwondo，所以，这里应该是部落里的老人，故选A。
（4）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：同上一小题。A. food 食物；B. water水；C. oil 油；D. salt 盐。由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎，为部落里的人们提供食物。故选A。food是食物的总称，不可数名词，故选A。
（5）考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：Gwondo 每天出去打猎，经常带着许多的食物回来。A. down 向下，下去，在下面come down 下降，降落，流传下来；B. out 外面的，局部的，下台的，come out 出来，出现，结果是；C. back 后面的，过去的，come back 回来，记起，恢复原状；D. about 在附近的，四处走动的，起作用的，come about 发生，产生。由文意可知Gwondo每天出去打猎，回来带很多食物，所以大家才很开心。故选C。
（6）考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：现在Gwondo 变老了，像所有人类一样，在一天，他去世了。A. tall高的；B. old老的，旧的；C. thin薄的，瘦的，稀薄的，微弱的；D. strong 强壮的，坚强的，牢固的，擅长的。由文意可知，Gwondo后来去世了，所以这里表达的意思是变老了。故选B。
（7）考查连词和语境的理解。句意：这个部落很伤心，哭了很多个日日夜夜，直到一天老者们告诉他们的孩子，“你们已经为Gwondo 哭的足够多了。A. after在……之后；B. as 因为。随着，虽然，依照，当……时；C.since 因为，由于，既然，自……以来；D. until 在……以前，直到……时。由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣，直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。故选D。
（8）考查动词词组和语境的理解。句意：是时候该考虑谋生了。A. depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠；B. give up放弃，交出；C. think about 考虑；D. look after 照顾，关心，目送。由文意可知，以前这个部落全靠Gwondo一个人为他们打猎，提供食物，现在他去世了，所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生，故选C。
（9）考查副词和语境的理解。句意：孩子们跑向海滩望向大海，突然他们全都互相看着彼此。然后转身跑回他们的长辈身边。A. Finally最后，终于；B. However 无论如何，不管怎样。C. Anyway总之，无论如何，不管怎样；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然。由下文可知，他们在海里看到了Gwondo，所以，应该是忽然，大家望着彼此。故选D。
（10）考查动词和语境的理解。句意：叫到，“快来。Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。他出现在海里。A. explaining 解释；B. warning 警告；C. answering回答，回击，起反应；D. calling 召唤，呼唤。由文意可知，孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwondo，基于人们对他的爱，用calling比较合适，故选D
（11）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是的，是Gwondo 回来了。A. hill 小山，丘陵，山坡；B. beach海滩，湖滨；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露营。由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo，所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看，故选B。
（12）考查固定词组和语境的理解。句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大的，老的海豚。A. a group of 一组，一群；B. a kind of一种，一类；C. a pair of 一双，一副，一对；D. a pool of 一汪，一池。由文中意思可知，这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。
（13）考查代词和语境的理解。句意：你会认出他，因为他背上有一个大的白色的鱼鳍。A. its 它的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my 我的。这里指的是Gwondo，所以，用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（14）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：他就是Gwondo ，他在训练小海豚把鱼追到靠近岸边的地方，以便让他的部落能够抓到它们。A. sheep 羊；B. fish鱼；C. dogs 狗；D. dolphins 海豚。因为是在海里，所以海豚只能是追逐鱼类，故选B。
（15）考查介词和语境的理解。句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。A. for为了，因为，给，适合于；B. in 按照，从事于，在……之内；C. on 在……之上，在……之时，向，关于；D. above 超过，在……之上。在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句意及英语的语法知识，确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中找出合适的答案。最后再次阅读短文核查答案，确定最后答案。
三、句型转换
7．句型转换。 (把下列句子合并为含有that引导的定语从句的复合句)
（1）Do you like the clothes They look unusual.
（2）Those are the shoes. My father bought them for me last week.
（3）The letter was from my uncle. I received it yesterday.
（4）The man answered the phone. He told me you were away.
（5）The girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
【答案】（1）Do you like the clothes that look unusual
（2）Those are the shoes that my father bought for me last week.
（3）The letter that I received yesterday was from my uncle.
（4）The man that answered the phone told me you were away.
（5）The girl that was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
【解析】【分析】首先找到两个简单句中的重复部分，把其中一个句子中的那部分当作先行词，另一个句子的那个部分用that代替，并放在该部分句子开头引导从句。
⑴the clothes和they是重复部分，把the clothes作为先行词，they用that替换引导从句构成that look unusual放在clothes之后，构成：Do you like the clothes that look unusual
⑵the shoes和them是重复部分，把the shoes作为先行词，用that代替them放在第二句句首引导从句构成that my father bought for me last week放在shoes之后，构成：Those are the shoes that my father bought for me last week.
⑶the letter 和it是重复部分，把the letter作为先行词，用that代替it并放句首引导定语从句that I received yesterday并放在letter之后，构成：The letter that I received yesterday was from my uncle.
⑷the man和he是重复部分，把the man当作先行词，用that指代he引导定语从句that answered the phone，放在he的位置，构成：The man that answered the phone told me you were away.
⑸the girl和she是重复部分，把the girl当作先行词，用that指代she引导定语从句 that was injured in the accident，放在she的位置，构成：The girl that was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
【点评】定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系代词+从句部分，弄清两个简单句的结合点，确定主句与从句，能写出很好的定语从句来。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
surprise create sheep lie take be like
（1）The girl felt very to hear the bad news.
（2）Sarah loves in the sun when it's fine.
（3）I saw many eating grass on the hill.
（4）She can't come to the party. She needs care of her sister.
（5）Shirley believes the world by God.
【答案】（1）surprised
（2）lying
（3）sheep
（4）to take
（5）is created
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】surprise惊喜，create创造，sheep绵羊，lie躺，take拿，be like像
（1）句意：女孩听到这个坏消息感到非常惊讶。根据felt，可知应填形容词，根据bad news，可知听到坏消息会感到惊讶，surprised惊讶地，形容词，修饰人，故填surprised。
（2）句意：天气好的时候莎拉喜欢躺在太阳底下。根据in the sun，可知是躺在太阳底下，love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故填lying。
（3）句意：我看见许多羊在山上吃草。根据eating grass on the hill，可知是羊在山上吃草，sheep为单复数同形，故填sheep。
（4）句意：她不能来参加聚会。她需要照顾她的妹妹。take care of 照顾，need to do sth需要做某事，固定搭配，故填to take。
（5）句意：雪莉相信世界是上帝创造的。根据by God，可知是被上帝创造，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据believe可知时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is created。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再根据句意选择恰当的单词，注意根据语法知识改变适当的形式。
五、阅读理解
9．根据短文理解, 完成下列各题。
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
（1）Australia is .
A．the largest country in the world B．larger than China
C．as large as Shanghai D．not so large as China
（2）Enough laws have been made to .
A．increase the population B．grow more plants
C．fight against pollution D．show wild flowers
（3）Perth is .
A．the capital of Australia B．in the west of Australia
C．in the east of Australia D．the biggest city in Australia
（4）In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in .
A．October B．January C．May D．July
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B．Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.
D．If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本句介绍澳大利亚的一些知识。
（1）细节理解。 由第一段中的It is a little smaller than China.可确定答案。故选D
（2）细节理解。由第二段的第一句Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution.可知。故选C
（3）细节理解。 由第三段的第一句Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibit ion (展览).可确定。故选B
（4）细节理解。 由第三段中的In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition.可知花展在春天举行。澳大利亚的春天是9至11月。故选A
（5）细节理解。 根据最后一段you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 可知, 在澳大利亚, 如果你去农村, 会看到很多白色的羊群。故选D
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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