外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、翻译
1．据当地居民所说，一只狼经常在这座山上出没。
the local people, a wolf often appears on the mountain.
【答案】According；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：据，固定搭配，according to，位于句首首字母大写，故填According to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记according to的用法。
2．我两天前借的那本字典是我们英语老师的。
The dictionary two
days ago is our English teacher's.
【答案】that I borrowed
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“我借”，borrow，借，空格处位于定语从句，先行词为物，关系代词在定于从句中做宾语，用that，根据two days ago，可知时态为一般过去时，故填that I borrowed。
【点评】 考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
3．这个年轻人用自己的方式解决这个难题。
The young
man solved the problem .
【答案】in；his；own；way
【知识点】汉译英；形容词性物主代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 用自己的方式 ，in one's own way，主语是man，故形容词性物主代词是his，故填in his own way。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记in one's own way的用法。
4．他们戴着特殊的帽子来避开苍蝇。
They wear special hats
.
【答案】to keep the flies away
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“避开苍蝇”，keep sth away，避开某物，fly苍蝇，可数名词，此处表泛指，填复数形式，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填to keep the flies away。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
5．我很快习惯了那儿的生活方式。
I was the
lifestyle there soon.
【答案】used to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“习惯于”，be used to sth，习惯于某事，固定搭配，故填used to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
二、补全对话
6．情境交际
A:
B: Yes, sir. Which country would you like to visit
A: I'm
too tired and just want to relax.
B: Maybe you can spend your holiday in Switzerland.
A: But it's too cold.
B: What about Australia There is a lot of sunshine
there all the year round.
A: And
I can practice my English well.
A. Where are you going B. It's a wonderful place for skiing. C. I'd like to spend my holiday abroad. D. I've no idea. E. Good idea. F. It doesn't matter. G. I prefer warm places.
【答案】C；D；B；G；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话内容主要是讨论打算在哪个国家度假。
A. Where are you going 你要去哪里
B. It's a wonderful place for skiing.那是滑雪的好地方。
C. I'd like to spend my holiday abroad.我想去国外度假。
D. I've no idea.我不知道。
E. Good idea.好主意。
F. It doesn't matter.没关系。
G. I prefer warm places.我更喜欢温暖的地方。
（1）根据下文Which country would you like to visit 可知上文是说自己想出国度假，故选C。
（2）根据下文I'm too tired and just want to relax，可知他只想放松，不知道要去哪，故选D。
（3）根据上文Maybe you can spend your holiday in Switzerland，可知此处是介绍瑞士是滑雪的好地方，故选B。
（4）根据上文But it's too cold，可知此处是说想更喜欢温暖的地方，故选G。
（5）根据下文And I can practice my English well，可知是先表示赞同，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据对话的上下文内容进行选择。
三、完形填空
7．完形填空
In
Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also
have their own ideas about （1） to spend time.
（2） children,
about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After
school, they don't want to stay at home reading books any more. （3） ,
they put aside their schoolbags and go out to play.
Some old
people （4） early in the morning to （5） .
It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they
prefer to stay at home （6） rather than do anything else.
Young
people enjoy having （7） trips at weekends. They go to mountains
to have a picnic or go to the （8） to camp. They usually start on Friday
and spend one or two days outside. Then on （9） evening, they start their
way back home. （10） seems to be in a hurry, although a busy
week is coming again.
（1）A．what B．how C．when D．why
（2）A．Some B．Most C．All D．No
（3）A．However B．Though C．Instead D．Or
（4）A．get up B．come up C．stay up D．set up
（5）A．read newspapers B．do sports
C．enjoy
themselves D．have breakfast
（6）A．climbing hills B．watching TV
C．going
shopping D．going hiking
（7）A．boring B．busy C．tiring D．relaxing
（8）A．forest B．floor C．flat D．factory
（9）A．Friday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
（10）A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同的人有不同的方式来度过时间。
（1）句意：他们对如何度过时间也有自己的想法。根据ideas，可知是如何度过时间的想法，how如何，故选B。
（2）句意：大多数孩子，大约80%，在学校努力学习，因为他们必须参加很多考试。根据about 80%，可知80%是大多数孩子，most大多数，故选B。
（3）句意：相反，他们放下书包出去玩。根据上下文关系，可知他们不是待在家里读书，相反的，是出去玩，instead相反，故选C。
（4）句意：一些老人早上起得很早来读报纸。根据early in the morning，可知早上是起床，get up起床，故选A。
（5）句意：一些老人早上起得很早来读报纸。根据下文It helps them know what is happening around the world，可知读报纸能让人们知道世界在发生什么，read newspapers读报纸，故选A。
（6）句意：到了晚上，他们宁愿待在家里看电视，也不愿做别的事。根据rather than do anything else，可知晚上什么也不做，只待在家里看电视，watching TV看电视，故选B。
（7）句意：年轻人喜欢在周末进行放松的旅行。根据enjoy，可知是喜欢令人放松的旅行，relaxing令人放松的，故选D。
（8）句意：他们去山上野餐或去森林露营。根据上文go to mountains to have a picnic去山上野餐，可知此处是去森林露营。forest森林，故选A。
（9）句意：然后在周日晚上，他们开始回家的路。根据上文They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside，可知星期五开始，度过两天，是星期天晚上返程，Sunday星期天，故选B。
（10）句意：似乎没有人在赶时间，虽然繁忙的一周又来了。根据although a busy week is coming again，可知上下文是转折关系，虽然繁忙的一周又来了，但是没有人赶时间，nobody没有人，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
四、阅读理解
8．根据短文内容, 完成后面的练习。
Sydney is a young city with about 200 years' history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. Sydney is the most populous（人口稠密） city of Australia.
The climate of Sydney is very good. It's neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life. They will tell you, “Don't worry.”
A) Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great view of the city.
B) Sydney is famous for its deep harbour. The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular, and it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easy-going. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach.
（1）Sydney is ___________ of Australia.
A．the capital city B．the oldest city
C．the youngest city D．the second largest city
（2）The life of the people in Sydney is .
（3）请将画线部分A 翻译成汉语。
（4）请将画线部分B改为由that引导的定语从句。
（5）Among all the beaches in Australia, in Sydney is the most popular.
【答案】（1）B
（2）easy/relaxed (符合题意即可)
（3）很多人认为悉尼是全世界最具魅力的城市之一。
（4）Sydney is famous for its deep harbour that has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
（5）Bondi Beach
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段But in Australia, it is the oldest city. 可知选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life. 可知填easy或relaxed。
⑶句子理解。这是一个宾语从句，one of the most attractive cities最吸引人的城市之一。故译为：很多人认为悉尼是全世界最具魅力的城市之一。
⑷两句的重复部分是harbour。前一句中的harbour当作先行词，后一句中的the harbour用that代替，因此这个定语从句为：Sydney is famous for its deep harbour that has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
⑸细节理解。根据倒数第二段Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular,可知答案是：Bondi Beach
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
五、句型转换
9．将下列简单句合并为由that引导的定语从句的复合句。
（1）Is there a hospital near here Jack works in the hospital.
（2）Do you like the pen I bought it last week.
（3）My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends.
（4）This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year.
（5）The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.
【答案】（1）Is there the hospital that Jack works in near here
（2）Do you like the pen that I bought last week
（3）My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.
（4）This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.
（5）The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
【解析】【分析】两个简单句中的共同部分为两个句子的结合点，其中一个句子中的那部分当作先行词，另一个句子的那个部分用that代替，并放在该部分句子开头引导从句。
⑴ Is there a hospital near here 中的hospital是先行词，用that代替Jack works in the hospital.中的hospital，并放在句首构成定语从句为：that Jack works in，放在主句的先行词hospital后面。即：Is there the hospital that Jack works in near here
⑵the pen与it是重复部分。把 Do you like the pen 中的the pen当作先行词，用that代替it引导从句构成that I bought last week.放在the pen之后，即：Do you like the pen that I bought last week
⑶many photos与they是重复部分，把 many photos当作先行词，用that代替they引导从句that were liked by his friends. 放在many photos之后，构成：My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.
⑷the picture是先行词，用that代替第二句中的the picture并放在句首引导从句that Tom drew last year，构成：This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.
⑸the woman与she时候重复部分，把the woman当先行词，用that代替she引导定语从句that wears a pair of white shoes放在the woman之后，故构成：The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
【点评】考查定语从句的基本构成。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、翻译
1．据当地居民所说，一只狼经常在这座山上出没。
the local people, a wolf often appears on the mountain.
2．我两天前借的那本字典是我们英语老师的。
The dictionary two
days ago is our English teacher's.
3．这个年轻人用自己的方式解决这个难题。
The young
man solved the problem .
4．他们戴着特殊的帽子来避开苍蝇。
They wear special hats
.
5．我很快习惯了那儿的生活方式。
I was the
lifestyle there soon.
二、补全对话
6．情境交际
A:
B: Yes, sir. Which country would you like to visit
A: I'm
too tired and just want to relax.
B: Maybe you can spend your holiday in Switzerland.
A: But it's too cold.
B: What about Australia There is a lot of sunshine
there all the year round.
A: And
I can practice my English well.
A. Where are you going B. It's a wonderful place for skiing. C. I'd like to spend my holiday abroad. D. I've no idea. E. Good idea. F. It doesn't matter. G. I prefer warm places.
三、完形填空
7．完形填空
In
Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also
have their own ideas about （1） to spend time.
（2） children,
about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After
school, they don't want to stay at home reading books any more. （3） ,
they put aside their schoolbags and go out to play.
Some old
people （4） early in the morning to （5） .
It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they
prefer to stay at home （6） rather than do anything else.
Young
people enjoy having （7） trips at weekends. They go to mountains
to have a picnic or go to the （8） to camp. They usually start on Friday
and spend one or two days outside. Then on （9） evening, they start their
way back home. （10） seems to be in a hurry, although a busy
week is coming again.
（1）A．what B．how C．when D．why
（2）A．Some B．Most C．All D．No
（3）A．However B．Though C．Instead D．Or
（4）A．get up B．come up C．stay up D．set up
（5）A．read newspapers B．do sports
C．enjoy
themselves D．have breakfast
（6）A．climbing hills B．watching TV
C．going
shopping D．going hiking
（7）A．boring B．busy C．tiring D．relaxing
（8）A．forest B．floor C．flat D．factory
（9）A．Friday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
（10）A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody
四、阅读理解
8．根据短文内容, 完成后面的练习。
Sydney is a young city with about 200 years' history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. Sydney is the most populous（人口稠密） city of Australia.
The climate of Sydney is very good. It's neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life. They will tell you, “Don't worry.”
A) Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great view of the city.
B) Sydney is famous for its deep harbour. The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular, and it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easy-going. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach.
（1）Sydney is ___________ of Australia.
A．the capital city B．the oldest city
C．the youngest city D．the second largest city
（2）The life of the people in Sydney is .
（3）请将画线部分A 翻译成汉语。
（4）请将画线部分B改为由that引导的定语从句。
（5）Among all the beaches in Australia, in Sydney is the most popular.
五、句型转换
9．将下列简单句合并为由that引导的定语从句的复合句。
（1）Is there a hospital near here Jack works in the hospital.
（2）Do you like the pen I bought it last week.
（3）My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends.
（4）This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year.
（5）The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】According；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：据，固定搭配，according to，位于句首首字母大写，故填According to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记according to的用法。
2．【答案】that I borrowed
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“我借”，borrow，借，空格处位于定语从句，先行词为物，关系代词在定于从句中做宾语，用that，根据two days ago，可知时态为一般过去时，故填that I borrowed。
【点评】 考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
3．【答案】in；his；own；way
【知识点】汉译英；形容词性物主代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 用自己的方式 ，in one's own way，主语是man，故形容词性物主代词是his，故填in his own way。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记in one's own way的用法。
4．【答案】to keep the flies away
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“避开苍蝇”，keep sth away，避开某物，fly苍蝇，可数名词，此处表泛指，填复数形式，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填to keep the flies away。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
5．【答案】used to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“习惯于”，be used to sth，习惯于某事，固定搭配，故填used to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
6．【答案】C；D；B；G；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话内容主要是讨论打算在哪个国家度假。
A. Where are you going 你要去哪里
B. It's a wonderful place for skiing.那是滑雪的好地方。
C. I'd like to spend my holiday abroad.我想去国外度假。
D. I've no idea.我不知道。
E. Good idea.好主意。
F. It doesn't matter.没关系。
G. I prefer warm places.我更喜欢温暖的地方。
（1）根据下文Which country would you like to visit 可知上文是说自己想出国度假，故选C。
（2）根据下文I'm too tired and just want to relax，可知他只想放松，不知道要去哪，故选D。
（3）根据上文Maybe you can spend your holiday in Switzerland，可知此处是介绍瑞士是滑雪的好地方，故选B。
（4）根据上文But it's too cold，可知此处是说想更喜欢温暖的地方，故选G。
（5）根据下文And I can practice my English well，可知是先表示赞同，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据对话的上下文内容进行选择。
7．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同的人有不同的方式来度过时间。
（1）句意：他们对如何度过时间也有自己的想法。根据ideas，可知是如何度过时间的想法，how如何，故选B。
（2）句意：大多数孩子，大约80%，在学校努力学习，因为他们必须参加很多考试。根据about 80%，可知80%是大多数孩子，most大多数，故选B。
（3）句意：相反，他们放下书包出去玩。根据上下文关系，可知他们不是待在家里读书，相反的，是出去玩，instead相反，故选C。
（4）句意：一些老人早上起得很早来读报纸。根据early in the morning，可知早上是起床，get up起床，故选A。
（5）句意：一些老人早上起得很早来读报纸。根据下文It helps them know what is happening around the world，可知读报纸能让人们知道世界在发生什么，read newspapers读报纸，故选A。
（6）句意：到了晚上，他们宁愿待在家里看电视，也不愿做别的事。根据rather than do anything else，可知晚上什么也不做，只待在家里看电视，watching TV看电视，故选B。
（7）句意：年轻人喜欢在周末进行放松的旅行。根据enjoy，可知是喜欢令人放松的旅行，relaxing令人放松的，故选D。
（8）句意：他们去山上野餐或去森林露营。根据上文go to mountains to have a picnic去山上野餐，可知此处是去森林露营。forest森林，故选A。
（9）句意：然后在周日晚上，他们开始回家的路。根据上文They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside，可知星期五开始，度过两天，是星期天晚上返程，Sunday星期天，故选B。
（10）句意：似乎没有人在赶时间，虽然繁忙的一周又来了。根据although a busy week is coming again，可知上下文是转折关系，虽然繁忙的一周又来了，但是没有人赶时间，nobody没有人，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）easy/relaxed (符合题意即可)
（3）很多人认为悉尼是全世界最具魅力的城市之一。
（4）Sydney is famous for its deep harbour that has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
（5）Bondi Beach
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段But in Australia, it is the oldest city. 可知选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life. 可知填easy或relaxed。
⑶句子理解。这是一个宾语从句，one of the most attractive cities最吸引人的城市之一。故译为：很多人认为悉尼是全世界最具魅力的城市之一。
⑷两句的重复部分是harbour。前一句中的harbour当作先行词，后一句中的the harbour用that代替，因此这个定语从句为：Sydney is famous for its deep harbour that has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
⑸细节理解。根据倒数第二段Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular,可知答案是：Bondi Beach
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
9．【答案】（1）Is there the hospital that Jack works in near here
（2）Do you like the pen that I bought last week
（3）My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.
（4）This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.
（5）The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
【解析】【分析】两个简单句中的共同部分为两个句子的结合点，其中一个句子中的那部分当作先行词，另一个句子的那个部分用that代替，并放在该部分句子开头引导从句。
⑴ Is there a hospital near here 中的hospital是先行词，用that代替Jack works in the hospital.中的hospital，并放在句首构成定语从句为：that Jack works in，放在主句的先行词hospital后面。即：Is there the hospital that Jack works in near here
⑵the pen与it是重复部分。把 Do you like the pen 中的the pen当作先行词，用that代替it引导从句构成that I bought last week.放在the pen之后，即：Do you like the pen that I bought last week
⑶many photos与they是重复部分，把 many photos当作先行词，用that代替they引导从句that were liked by his friends. 放在many photos之后，构成：My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.
⑷the picture是先行词，用that代替第二句中的the picture并放在句首引导从句that Tom drew last year，构成：This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.
⑸the woman与she时候重复部分，把the woman当先行词，用that代替she引导定语从句that wears a pair of white shoes放在the woman之后，故构成：The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
【点评】考查定语从句的基本构成。
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