牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 5 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．—You ______ take photos in the cinema.
—Sorry, I won't.
A．ought to B．don't ought to
C．ought not D．ought not to
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在电影院里拍照。——对不起，我不会的。ought to，应该，否定形式not 加在to 前面，ought not to，不应该，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词ought to，注意识记ought to的否定形式及用法。
2．He ______ a singer for two years since he graduated from school.
A．has become B．had become C．had been D．has been
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：他从学校毕业后当了两年歌手。since引导过去的动作，自……以来，用于现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，动词要用延续性动词，become变得，瞬间动作，要用be动词来代替，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记延续动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时时态中的用法。
3．If you ______ one person to another, you tell them each other's names so that they get to know each other.
A．introduce B．interview C．remind D．prefer
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你把一个人介绍给另一个人，你就告诉他们彼此的名字，以便于他们可以互相认识。introduce介绍，常用词组introduce ... to...，把……介绍给……，interview采访，interview sb.采访某人，remind提醒，remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，prefer喜欢，prefer ...to...和后者相比，更喜欢前者，这里指“把一个人介绍给另一个人”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记introduce，interview，remind和prefer的词义和用法。
4．______ the scientists have done lots of research on mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.
A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管科学家们在火星上做了大量的研究，但仍有很多未解之谜等待揭晓。if如果，引导条件状语从句，since既然，引导原因状语从句，unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句，though虽然，表示转折关系，引导让步状语从句，前后句关系是“虽然……但是……”故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记if，since，unless和though四个连词的词义和用法。
5．—Good news! I won ______ biggest prize of this year and won ______ trip to Paris.
—Congratulations!
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意： ——好消息！我赢得了今年的最高奖，还赢得了巴黎之旅。——祝贺你！biggest最高级前有定冠词the，trip是以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故是不定冠词a表示泛指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意the，a的用法。
6．—Li Lei, you'd better go to bed early.
—Ok, I'll go to bed as soon as I ______ my homework.
A．will finish B．finishing C．finish D．finishes
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： ——李雷，你最好早点睡觉。——好吧，我一做完作业就去睡觉。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是I第一人称，故谓语动词是动词原形finish，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。
7．It's the first time for Jenny to travel by plane. She looks ______ when she is getting on it.
A．excited B．relaxing C．exciting D．frightening
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是珍妮第一次坐飞机旅行。她上飞机时，看上去很激动。ed结尾的形容词修饰人，ing结尾的形容词，修饰物，主语是she，指代人，故是excited，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记excited的用法。
8．—______ away this dirty shirt and ______me a clean one. —Sorry, I'm busy now.
A．Pick; get B．Take; carry C．Bring; bring D．Take; get
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——把这件脏衬衫拿走，给我带来一件干净的。——对不起，我现在很忙。take away，固定搭配，拿走，根据我现在很忙，可知是去取，get，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记take away和get的用法。
9．The famous cartoon film will be ________ TV tonight.
A．on B．at C．in D．with
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个著名的卡通电影今晚将在电视上上演。on TV在电视上，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
10．Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous _______.
A．director B．directors C．artist D．artists
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】director“导演”，artist“画家”。由常识可知张艺谋是导演，故排除C、D两项；“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，故选B。
二、语法填空
11．It is the (two) time that I
have been here.
【答案】second
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是我第二次来这里。the定冠词修饰序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，故填second。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记second的用法。
12．He is (luck) to find a good
job after graduation.
【答案】lucky
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 毕业后他很幸运能找到一份好工作。is系动词后是形容词，luck是名词，运气，lucky是形容词，幸运的，故填lucky。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记lucky和系动词后是形容词的用法。
13．I am (real) happy that you
believe me.
【答案】really
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你相信我，我真的很高兴。happy是形容词，副词修饰形容词，real是形容词，真的，really是副词，真地，故填really。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记really和副词修饰形容词的用法。
14．Though
you play basketball (bad),
don't worry about it.
【答案】badly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然你篮球打得不好，但不要担心。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词paly；bad的副词为badly”差地“。故填badly。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词badly作状语的用法。
15．Daniel's
dream is to be a famous (direct)in
the future.
【答案】director
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔的梦想是将来成为一名著名的导演。本句的主语是 Danie，指人，所以他的梦想是成为一名导演；director导演，名词，符合题意，不定冠词a后需用可数名词单数。故填director。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词单数的用法。
三、翻译
16．你需要尽你的最大努力去做它，不要考虑任何事情。
You need to to do
it, and don't think about anything.
【答案】try；your；best
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“尽你的最大努力”，固定词组，try one's best do sth.，尽最大努力做某事，need to do，需要做某事，动词try用原形，你的，your，故填try your best。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
17．为什么现在不去公园呢
go to the park now
【答案】Why；not
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“为什么不”，固定句型，Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？这里提建议的句型，故填Why not。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
18．他在会议上的结束语让人兴奋。
The he made in the
meeting made people excited.
【答案】closing；words
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”结束语“，分析句子结构 he made in the meeting是定从句，修饰前面的名词词组，先行词在句子中充当主语，结束，closing，语言words，故填closing words。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
19．你想参加这个达人秀吗？它非常有意思。
Would you like to join in the
It is very interesting.
【答案】talent；show
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“达人秀”，“达人秀”就是才艺表演，才艺，talent，表演show，故填talent show。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
20．他的想法每次都领先于别人。
His ideas are always
others' every time.
【答案】ahead；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”领先“，句子中are后接介词词组，领先ahead of，还有”提前“之意，故填ahead of。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
四、完形填空
21．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I （1） my
parents my birthday wish, and I knew （2） little hope because my
family could hardly have that money.
（3） my birthday my parents told me they had
my gift outside in the backyard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my
bike, but it wasn't the bike （4） I thought it would be. This one was
pink, old and worn with age. It was so （5） ! thought I hurt my
parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I
was sure they could see it on （6） . I got on the old bike and rode it,
feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode
as （7） as I could and didn't look back…
As time went by, I began to understand I （8） something
much more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you
give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is in fact. What matters
is the love that is in it. I like to remember this story （9） giving
a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it. Do （10） ,
a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable (有价值的) than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
（1）A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told
（2）A．there is B．it is C．there was D．there are
（3）A．In B．At C．On D．For
（4）A．who B．whose C．where D．that
（5）A．disappointing B．disappointed C．disappoint D．disappoints
（6）A．I B．my C．mine D．me
（7）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more faster
（8）A．give B．am given C．was given D．was giving
（9）A．because B．though C．if D．unless
（10）A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文通过讲述一开始，我不喜欢爸爸妈妈送我的生日礼物，后来领会到爸妈的心意，改变了态度的故事，告诉人们爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的道理。
（1）句意： 我告诉了父母我的生日愿望，我知道希望渺茫，因为我的家人几乎没有钱。此处缺少谓语动词，表示过去是一般过去时，told是过去式，故选D。
（2）句意：我告诉了父母我的生日愿望，我知道希望渺茫，因为我的家人几乎没有钱。表示过去是一般过去时，was是过去式，故选C。
（3）句意： 我的生日我的父母告诉我他们在后院有我的礼物。on+birthday，在生日那天，故选C。
（4）句意：那是我的自行车，但不是我想的那辆。定语从句中缺少表语，先行词是bike，故指代物用that，故选D。
（5）句意：这很让我失望。系动词was后是形容词，主语是it，故修饰物的形容词以ing结尾，故选A。
（6）句意： 我确信他们能看到我的表情。A我，主格，B我的，形容词性物主代词，C我的，名词性物主代词，D我，宾格，介词on后是名词，根据 my parents' feelings，可知此处是名词性物主代词指代我的表情，故选C。
（7）句意： 所以我面带微笑，尽可能快地骑着它，没有回头看……，as+副词原级+as I could，固定搭配，尽可能，故选A。
（8）句意： 我开始明白别人给我的不仅仅是一个生锈的旧自行车。give和I是被动关系，描述过去是一般过去时，主语是I，故谓语动词是was done，故选C。
（9）句意： 我喜欢回忆这个故事因为送礼物不是为了钱。A因为，B尽管，C如果，D除非， 我喜欢回忆这个故事的原因是送礼物不是为了钱，故此处是原因状语从句引导词，故选A。
（10）句意：要记得，一份价值两美元的礼物并不比一份价值一百美元，甚至更多的礼物更值钱。助动词do后是动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
One day
Jim was unhappy. His mother was making cakes in the kitchen. She asked him if
everything was OK. Jim said, "Nothing is OK, Mom. Today in our science
lesson, Mrs. Green said that the whole world was getting dirtier and that many
animals and plants were dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to
help. I thought all the way home, but there is nothing I can do to make a
difference."
"Let
me tell you a story," the mother said. "One morning a man was walking
down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish on the beach, the waves (波浪) brought them there
and it was too far for them to make their way back by themselves. The man felt
very sorry for the starfish. He went on walking and was surprised to see a boy in
front of him that was throwing the starfish back into the sea. 'How silly you
are! My boy,' the man said, 'there are so many starfish, can you throw all of
them back ' The boy didn't stop but kept throwing. 'Though I can't help them
all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one,' said the
boy."
"Thinking
for a while, the man began to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled
and said to himself, 'Sometimes a big lesson in our life comes from a small
person.'"
（1）Jim was unhappy first because .
A．his teacher talked about the environment
B．his mother didn't tell him what to do
C．many starfish were on the beach
D．he could do nothing for the environment
（2）The man didn't throw the starfish back into the sea at first because he .
A．was busy walking B．felt silly to do
C．was afraid of the starfish D．felt sorry for the starfish
（3） threw the starfish back to the sea at the end of the story.
A．The boy B．Both the boy and the man
C．The man D．Neither the boy nor the man
（4）The mother told her son the story in order to .
A．encourage him to do something for the environment
B．get him to study hard
C．encourage him to throw back the starfish to the sea
D．make him happy
（5）The last sentence means .
A．we can't always believe kids
B．we should always learn from kids
C．what a kid says is sometimes quite right
D．only kids can tell the truth
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述了吉姆因为自己不能改变环境而不开心，妈妈通过一个故事鼓励他为环境做点事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day Jim was unhappy和I thought all the way home, but there is nothing I can do to make a difference." 可知他不开心是因为他对环境污染无能为力，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据He went on walking and was surprised to see a boy in front of him that was throwing the starfish back into the sea. 'How silly you are! My boy,' the man said 可知这个人认为这个男孩傻，故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 "Thinking for a while, the man began to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, 'Sometimes a big lesson in our life comes from a small person.'" 可知他们两个都把海星扔回海里，故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知妈妈给孩子讲这个故事是鼓励孩子为环境做些事情，故答案为A。
（5）推理判断题。根据 'Sometimes a big lesson in our life comes from a small person.' 可知一个孩子说的有时候是很正确的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断试题要尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 5 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．—You ______ take photos in the cinema.
—Sorry, I won't.
A．ought to B．don't ought to
C．ought not D．ought not to
2．He ______ a singer for two years since he graduated from school.
A．has become B．had become C．had been D．has been
3．If you ______ one person to another, you tell them each other's names so that they get to know each other.
A．introduce B．interview C．remind D．prefer
4．______ the scientists have done lots of research on mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.
A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though
5．—Good news! I won ______ biggest prize of this year and won ______ trip to Paris.
—Congratulations!
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an
6．—Li Lei, you'd better go to bed early.
—Ok, I'll go to bed as soon as I ______ my homework.
A．will finish B．finishing C．finish D．finishes
7．It's the first time for Jenny to travel by plane. She looks ______ when she is getting on it.
A．excited B．relaxing C．exciting D．frightening
8．—______ away this dirty shirt and ______me a clean one. —Sorry, I'm busy now.
A．Pick; get B．Take; carry C．Bring; bring D．Take; get
9．The famous cartoon film will be ________ TV tonight.
A．on B．at C．in D．with
10．Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous _______.
A．director B．directors C．artist D．artists
二、语法填空
11．It is the (two) time that I
have been here.
12．He is (luck) to find a good
job after graduation.
13．I am (real) happy that you
believe me.
14．Though
you play basketball (bad),
don't worry about it.
15．Daniel's
dream is to be a famous (direct)in
the future.
三、翻译
16．你需要尽你的最大努力去做它，不要考虑任何事情。
You need to to do
it, and don't think about anything.
17．为什么现在不去公园呢
go to the park now
18．他在会议上的结束语让人兴奋。
The he made in the
meeting made people excited.
19．你想参加这个达人秀吗？它非常有意思。
Would you like to join in the
It is very interesting.
20．他的想法每次都领先于别人。
His ideas are always
others' every time.
四、完形填空
21．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I （1） my
parents my birthday wish, and I knew （2） little hope because my
family could hardly have that money.
（3） my birthday my parents told me they had
my gift outside in the backyard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my
bike, but it wasn't the bike （4） I thought it would be. This one was
pink, old and worn with age. It was so （5） ! thought I hurt my
parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I
was sure they could see it on （6） . I got on the old bike and rode it,
feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode
as （7） as I could and didn't look back…
As time went by, I began to understand I （8） something
much more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you
give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is in fact. What matters
is the love that is in it. I like to remember this story （9） giving
a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it. Do （10） ,
a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable (有价值的) than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
（1）A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told
（2）A．there is B．it is C．there was D．there are
（3）A．In B．At C．On D．For
（4）A．who B．whose C．where D．that
（5）A．disappointing B．disappointed C．disappoint D．disappoints
（6）A．I B．my C．mine D．me
（7）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more faster
（8）A．give B．am given C．was given D．was giving
（9）A．because B．though C．if D．unless
（10）A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered
五、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
One day
Jim was unhappy. His mother was making cakes in the kitchen. She asked him if
everything was OK. Jim said, "Nothing is OK, Mom. Today in our science
lesson, Mrs. Green said that the whole world was getting dirtier and that many
animals and plants were dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to
help. I thought all the way home, but there is nothing I can do to make a
difference."
"Let
me tell you a story," the mother said. "One morning a man was walking
down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish on the beach, the waves (波浪) brought them there
and it was too far for them to make their way back by themselves. The man felt
very sorry for the starfish. He went on walking and was surprised to see a boy in
front of him that was throwing the starfish back into the sea. 'How silly you
are! My boy,' the man said, 'there are so many starfish, can you throw all of
them back ' The boy didn't stop but kept throwing. 'Though I can't help them
all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one,' said the
boy."
"Thinking
for a while, the man began to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled
and said to himself, 'Sometimes a big lesson in our life comes from a small
person.'"
（1）Jim was unhappy first because .
A．his teacher talked about the environment
B．his mother didn't tell him what to do
C．many starfish were on the beach
D．he could do nothing for the environment
（2）The man didn't throw the starfish back into the sea at first because he .
A．was busy walking B．felt silly to do
C．was afraid of the starfish D．felt sorry for the starfish
（3） threw the starfish back to the sea at the end of the story.
A．The boy B．Both the boy and the man
C．The man D．Neither the boy nor the man
（4）The mother told her son the story in order to .
A．encourage him to do something for the environment
B．get him to study hard
C．encourage him to throw back the starfish to the sea
D．make him happy
（5）The last sentence means .
A．we can't always believe kids
B．we should always learn from kids
C．what a kid says is sometimes quite right
D．only kids can tell the truth
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在电影院里拍照。——对不起，我不会的。ought to，应该，否定形式not 加在to 前面，ought not to，不应该，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词ought to，注意识记ought to的否定形式及用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：他从学校毕业后当了两年歌手。since引导过去的动作，自……以来，用于现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，动词要用延续性动词，become变得，瞬间动作，要用be动词来代替，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记延续动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时时态中的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你把一个人介绍给另一个人，你就告诉他们彼此的名字，以便于他们可以互相认识。introduce介绍，常用词组introduce ... to...，把……介绍给……，interview采访，interview sb.采访某人，remind提醒，remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，prefer喜欢，prefer ...to...和后者相比，更喜欢前者，这里指“把一个人介绍给另一个人”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记introduce，interview，remind和prefer的词义和用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管科学家们在火星上做了大量的研究，但仍有很多未解之谜等待揭晓。if如果，引导条件状语从句，since既然，引导原因状语从句，unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句，though虽然，表示转折关系，引导让步状语从句，前后句关系是“虽然……但是……”故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记if，since，unless和though四个连词的词义和用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意： ——好消息！我赢得了今年的最高奖，还赢得了巴黎之旅。——祝贺你！biggest最高级前有定冠词the，trip是以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故是不定冠词a表示泛指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意the，a的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： ——李雷，你最好早点睡觉。——好吧，我一做完作业就去睡觉。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是I第一人称，故谓语动词是动词原形finish，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是珍妮第一次坐飞机旅行。她上飞机时，看上去很激动。ed结尾的形容词修饰人，ing结尾的形容词，修饰物，主语是she，指代人，故是excited，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记excited的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——把这件脏衬衫拿走，给我带来一件干净的。——对不起，我现在很忙。take away，固定搭配，拿走，根据我现在很忙，可知是去取，get，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记take away和get的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个著名的卡通电影今晚将在电视上上演。on TV在电视上，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】director“导演”，artist“画家”。由常识可知张艺谋是导演，故排除C、D两项；“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，故选B。
11．【答案】second
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是我第二次来这里。the定冠词修饰序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，故填second。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记second的用法。
12．【答案】lucky
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 毕业后他很幸运能找到一份好工作。is系动词后是形容词，luck是名词，运气，lucky是形容词，幸运的，故填lucky。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记lucky和系动词后是形容词的用法。
13．【答案】really
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你相信我，我真的很高兴。happy是形容词，副词修饰形容词，real是形容词，真的，really是副词，真地，故填really。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记really和副词修饰形容词的用法。
14．【答案】badly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然你篮球打得不好，但不要担心。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词paly；bad的副词为badly”差地“。故填badly。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词badly作状语的用法。
15．【答案】director
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔的梦想是将来成为一名著名的导演。本句的主语是 Danie，指人，所以他的梦想是成为一名导演；director导演，名词，符合题意，不定冠词a后需用可数名词单数。故填director。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词单数的用法。
16．【答案】try；your；best
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“尽你的最大努力”，固定词组，try one's best do sth.，尽最大努力做某事，need to do，需要做某事，动词try用原形，你的，your，故填try your best。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
17．【答案】Why；not
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“为什么不”，固定句型，Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？这里提建议的句型，故填Why not。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
18．【答案】closing；words
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”结束语“，分析句子结构 he made in the meeting是定从句，修饰前面的名词词组，先行词在句子中充当主语，结束，closing，语言words，故填closing words。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
19．【答案】talent；show
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“达人秀”，“达人秀”就是才艺表演，才艺，talent，表演show，故填talent show。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
20．【答案】ahead；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”领先“，句子中are后接介词词组，领先ahead of，还有”提前“之意，故填ahead of。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
21．【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文通过讲述一开始，我不喜欢爸爸妈妈送我的生日礼物，后来领会到爸妈的心意，改变了态度的故事，告诉人们爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的道理。
（1）句意： 我告诉了父母我的生日愿望，我知道希望渺茫，因为我的家人几乎没有钱。此处缺少谓语动词，表示过去是一般过去时，told是过去式，故选D。
（2）句意：我告诉了父母我的生日愿望，我知道希望渺茫，因为我的家人几乎没有钱。表示过去是一般过去时，was是过去式，故选C。
（3）句意： 我的生日我的父母告诉我他们在后院有我的礼物。on+birthday，在生日那天，故选C。
（4）句意：那是我的自行车，但不是我想的那辆。定语从句中缺少表语，先行词是bike，故指代物用that，故选D。
（5）句意：这很让我失望。系动词was后是形容词，主语是it，故修饰物的形容词以ing结尾，故选A。
（6）句意： 我确信他们能看到我的表情。A我，主格，B我的，形容词性物主代词，C我的，名词性物主代词，D我，宾格，介词on后是名词，根据 my parents' feelings，可知此处是名词性物主代词指代我的表情，故选C。
（7）句意： 所以我面带微笑，尽可能快地骑着它，没有回头看……，as+副词原级+as I could，固定搭配，尽可能，故选A。
（8）句意： 我开始明白别人给我的不仅仅是一个生锈的旧自行车。give和I是被动关系，描述过去是一般过去时，主语是I，故谓语动词是was done，故选C。
（9）句意： 我喜欢回忆这个故事因为送礼物不是为了钱。A因为，B尽管，C如果，D除非， 我喜欢回忆这个故事的原因是送礼物不是为了钱，故此处是原因状语从句引导词，故选A。
（10）句意：要记得，一份价值两美元的礼物并不比一份价值一百美元，甚至更多的礼物更值钱。助动词do后是动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述了吉姆因为自己不能改变环境而不开心，妈妈通过一个故事鼓励他为环境做点事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day Jim was unhappy和I thought all the way home, but there is nothing I can do to make a difference." 可知他不开心是因为他对环境污染无能为力，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据He went on walking and was surprised to see a boy in front of him that was throwing the starfish back into the sea. 'How silly you are! My boy,' the man said 可知这个人认为这个男孩傻，故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 "Thinking for a while, the man began to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, 'Sometimes a big lesson in our life comes from a small person.'" 可知他们两个都把海星扔回海里，故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知妈妈给孩子讲这个故事是鼓励孩子为环境做些事情，故答案为A。
（5）推理判断题。根据 'Sometimes a big lesson in our life comes from a small person.' 可知一个孩子说的有时候是很正确的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断试题要尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
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