牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 7 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．What about ______ a cup of tea
A．have B．has C．to have D．having
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：喝杯茶怎么样？what about/how about doing，做某事怎样，故选D。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记固定搭配what about/how about后应使用动名词、名词或代词做宾语。
2．Would you like ______ ball games
A．playing B．to play C．to playing D．play
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢球类运动吗？固定搭配，would like to do喜欢做，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配would like to do喜欢做。
3．—What do you think of the football match yesterday
—Well, I was surprised that the strongest team ______.
A．won B．was lost C．was successful D．was beaten
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得昨天的足球比赛怎样？——哦，我很惊讶最好的球队竟然输了。win表示赢得比赛，lose表示未赢得比赛；beat表示击败对手；根据句中的surprised可知令人惊讶则是最强的队输了；team是参赛对手因此应使用beat；故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态，掌握win/lose后使用表示比赛的名词，beat后使用表示对手的名词。
4．He ______ drink a glass of water.
A．want B．would rather C．expect D．prefer
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他宁愿喝杯水。want to do想要做；would rather do宁愿做；expect to do盼望做；prefer to do更喜欢做；drink是动词原形，因此应使用would rather，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见的动词后的宾语to do形式是否省略to。
5．They have to work every day ______ Sunday, so they can have a rest.
A．except B．besides C．except for D．beside
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了周日，他们不得不每天工作。所以他们可以休息一下。A除……外，不再有，不包括，表示一种排除关系；B除……之外，还有，包括，表示一种累加关系；C除了，所排除的内容与前面内容往往不是同一类，在说明情况后在细节上加以修正，有时含有惋惜之意；D在……旁边，根据so they can have a rest.可知不包含周日，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，准确掌握常用介词的用法。
6．—My father is ill in hospital. I'm looking after him.
—______.
A．Not at all B．I'm afraid
C．I'm sorry to hear that D．It doesn't matter
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的父亲生病了在住院。我正在照顾他。—— 听到这个消息我很难过。根据英美人的习惯，当对方给你说有人生病了，你应该回答I'm sorry to hear that 以表示同情，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，根据语境选出适当的答语。
7．—CCTV has produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Com petition, Have you seen it
—Sure, Wu Yishu, 16, ______ studies at the high School Affiliated to Fudan University, is the winner.
A．which B．where C．who D．whom
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——中央电视台制作了一个电视节目——中国诗词大会，你看过了吗？——当然，在复旦大学附属中学就读的吴亦舒，16岁，是冠军。which引导定语从句的先行词为物；where引导的定语从句先行词为地点，在句子做状语；who引导的从句先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whom引导的定语从句先行词为人，在句中做宾语；根据 Wu Yishu ，可知这里是表示人的词，根据句子 ______ studies at the high School Affiliated to Fudan University 可知这里是做主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。主语识记who引导的定语从句的用法。
8．The girl had to come to the meeting, ______
A．hadn't the girl B．hadn't she
C．didn't the girl D．didn't she
【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩必须来参加会议，不是吗 本句是反义疑问句；根据陈述部分的had to可知是一般过去时，反义疑问句部分用助动词did，前肯定，后否定，用didn't；主语是the girl，疑问句部分用she来代替，故答案为D。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。注意识记反义疑问句的结构和用法。
9．I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed ______ at the party.
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我猜汤姆和他妹妹西莉亚在聚会上玩得很开心。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；根据居中的Tom and his sister 可知是复数，应该是他们自己，故答案为D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记themselves的用法。
10．My teacher often encourages us ______ hard.
A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。根据固定搭配，encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
二、语法填空
11．Don't trick me into (believe)
your nonsense.
【答案】believing
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：别骗我相信你的废话。into是介词，在介词之后跟动名词形式，故填believing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词之后跟动名词形式。
12．You
can't wake up a person who pretends (be)asleep.
【答案】to be
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 你不能叫醒一个假装睡着的人。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to be。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语pretend to do sth.的用法。
13．Many
teachers go on (work)though
they are sick.
【答案】working
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 尽管生病了，许多教师还是继续工作。work工作，动词； go on doing sth.继续做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故填working。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语go on doing sth.的用法。
14．Mary
went to school without (have)breakfast.
【答案】having
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽没吃早饭就去上学了。 have breakfast吃早饭，固定短语；without没有，介词，后面应该跟动名词，have动名词为having，故填having。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后面应该跟动名词。
15．Tom
would prefer (play)games.
【答案】to play
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆更喜欢玩游戏。 play games玩游戏，固定短语；would prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to play。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语would prefer to do sth.的用法。
三、翻译
16．他默默地吃完饭然后离开了。
He finished his meal and then left.
【答案】in；silence
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“默默地”，in silence，固定搭配，故填in silence。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
17．真可惜！你已错过了那场运动会。
! You have missed
the sports meeting.
【答案】What；a；pity
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“真可惜”，What a pity，固定句式，故填What a pity。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意掌握固定搭配What a pity真可惜。
18．我们爬上山顶。过了一会儿我们看到了日出。
We climbed to the top of the mountain. , we saw the sunrise.
【答案】After；a；while
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺“过了一会”after a while，这一固定词组，在句首注意大写，故填After a while。
【点评】考查汉译英，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或短语。
19．这个贼撞倒了一个老人，然后迅速跑掉了。
The thief an old man and
ran away quickly.
【答案】knocked；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺“撞倒”这一动词词组，knock out，撞倒，根据后半句and ran away quickly，可知用一般过去时，故填knocked out。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据汉语提示确定句子中所缺的单词或短语，注意动词形式。
20．你已经工作这么长时间了。你需要停下来休息一下
You have worked for such a long time.
You need to stop to .
【答案】have；a；rest
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“休息一下”；have a rest，休息，固定搭配，这里是动词不定式，用动词原形，故答案为have a rest。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配have a rest。
四、完形填空
21．完形填空
One day a man met Socrates and said, "Do you know what I just heard
about your friend " " （1） a
minute," Socrates replied. "Before you talk to me about （2） friend, it might be a good idea to take a
moment to filter (过滤) what you're going to （3） .
I call it Three Filter Test. The first filter is Truth. Have you made
absolutely （4） that what you are about to tell me is
true " "Well, no," the man said. " （5） I just heard about it and…" "All
right," said Socrates. "So you don't really know whether it's true or
not. Now, let's try the second filter, the filter of （6） . Is what you are about to tell me about
my friend （7） good "
"No, on the contrary…" "So," Socrates continued, "you
want to tell me something bad about my friend, but you're not certain it's
true. You may （8） pass
the test though, because there's one filter left—the filter of Usefulness. Is
what you want to tell me about my friend going to be （9） to me " "No, not really."
"well," concluded Socrates, " if what you want to tell me （10） true, nor good, nor even useful, why tell
it to me at all "
（1）A．Take B．Hold on C．Go on
（2）A．my B．your C．his
（3）A．write B．say C．read
（4）A．wise B．sure C．uncertain
（5）A．Totally B．Correctly C．Actually
（6）A．Goodness B．Badness C．Usefulness
（7）A．something B．everything C．nothing
（8）A．never B．still C．soon
（9）A．true B．good C．useful
（10）A．both B．neither C．either
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了苏格拉底对于背地里说朋友话的看法。
（1）句意：等一下。hold on a minute等一下，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：在你和我谈论我的朋友之前，花点时间过滤一下你要说的话也许是个好主意。根据上文heard about your friend，可知此处是第一人称，my我的，第一人称，故选A。
（3）句意：在你和我谈论我的朋友之前，花点时间过滤一下你要说的话也许是个好主意。根据上文Before you talk to me，可知是要说的话，say说，故选B。
（4）句意：你确定你要告诉我的是真的吗？根据下文So you don't really know whether it's true or not.可知是问是否确定，sure确定，故选B。
（5）句意：事实上，我只是听说……根据"Well, no,"可知是事实情况，actually事实上，故选C。
（6）句意：现在，让我们试试第二个过滤器，善良的过滤器。根据下文good，可知是关于善良，goodness善良，故选A。
（7）句意：你要告诉我的关于我朋友的事是好事吗？something某事，everything一切，nothing什么也没有。根据what you are about to tell me about…可知是说某些事，故选A。
（8）句意：尽管如此，你仍然可以通过测试，因为还有一个过滤器留下了——有用的过滤器。根据though，可知是让步，即仍然可以通过测试，still仍然，故选B。
（9）句意：你想告诉我关于我朋友的事对我有用吗？根据上文the filter of Usefulness，可知是问是否有用，useful有用的，故选C。
（10）句意：如果你想告诉我的不是真的，也不是好的，甚至不是有用的，为什么要告诉我呢？neither…nor既不……也不，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先通读全文，领会大意 ，再紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，复查核对，决定取舍。
五、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
At the age of nineteen, Xiliu married Gao Sheng, who had just lost his
wife and had a son named Changfu. A year later Xiliu gave birth to a boy
Changhu. Before long, Gao Sheng died of illness.
Seeing Changfu didn't often go to school, Xiliu sent him to work with
the poor boys as punishment. Changfu could not stand and wanted to return to
school, Xiliu refused, and Changfu, like a beggar (乞丐), huddled (蜷缩) himself up with cold. Xiliu said to Changfu, "If you are
ready to take a beating of 100 strokes, I'll take you back." Changfu
decided that he would take the beating. Aware of Changfu's regrets for his
mistakes, Xiliu did not beat him and asked him to continue his studies.
Changhu was a slow-minded child, so Xiliu asked him to quit school and
work in the fields.
But Changhu was so lazy that' he often ran away from work. Xiliu then
asked him to do business, but he used up all his money in gambling (赌博). At last, Xiliu sent
him to luoyang to sell goods, where he was put into prison for using fake (假的) silver. In prison he suffered a lot. Xiliu told Changfu, "I
gave the fake silver to your brother on purpose, intending to make him suffer.
Now you go and get him out."Back home, Changhu knelt before his mother and
finally gave up bad and returned to good.
（1）How many children were there in Xiliu's family
A．Zero. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
（2）Why did Xiliu send Changfu to work
A．Because she didn't have enough money for his schooling.
B．Because she didn't like him.
C．Because she wanted to give him a punishment.
D．Because Changfu wanted to go to work.
（3）What kind of person would Changhu probably be when he grew up
A．Hard—working. B．Lazy.
C．Quick-minded. D．Lost in gambling.
（4）Which of the following did NOT Changhu experience
A．Giving up school and working at an early age.
B．Having some experiences in the business field.
C．Being given some sufferings by his mother.
D．Being behind bars because of stealing some silver.
（5）What may the passage be
A．A story about how a woman educated her children.
B．A piece of news from China Daily.
C．A fairy tale from Andersen's Fairy Tales.
D．An advertisement for selling a storybook.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是19岁的细柳嫁给刚丧妻的高盛，高盛有一子长福。一年后细柳生有一子长祜，不久高盛因病去世。长福不想上学细柳就让他与牧童一起干活，后长福改过，细柳让他继续读书。长祜是一个笨孩子，细柳就让他务农，但是他好吃懒做，细柳就让他去经商，但是他去赌博，一次去洛阳因假银子被抓，细柳让长福去救他，说假银子是自己给的为使他受到教训。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的who had just lost his wife and had a son named Changfu. A year later Xiliu gave birth to a boy Changhu.可知一共有长福和长祜两个孩子，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Seeing Changfu didn't often go to school, Xiliu sent him to work with the poor boys as punishment可知是因为他不去上学，细柳想要惩罚他，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Back home, Changhu knelt before his mother and finally gave up bad and returned to good.可知长祜改邪归正了，可知长祜会是一个勤奋的人，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的At last, Xiliu sent him to luoyang to sell goods, where he was put into prison for using fake silver可知长祜因使用假银子被抓，而不是偷银子，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知是讲述的细柳教育两个孩子的故事，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 7 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．What about ______ a cup of tea
A．have B．has C．to have D．having
2．Would you like ______ ball games
A．playing B．to play C．to playing D．play
3．—What do you think of the football match yesterday
—Well, I was surprised that the strongest team ______.
A．won B．was lost C．was successful D．was beaten
4．He ______ drink a glass of water.
A．want B．would rather C．expect D．prefer
5．They have to work every day ______ Sunday, so they can have a rest.
A．except B．besides C．except for D．beside
6．—My father is ill in hospital. I'm looking after him.
—______.
A．Not at all B．I'm afraid
C．I'm sorry to hear that D．It doesn't matter
7．—CCTV has produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Com petition, Have you seen it
—Sure, Wu Yishu, 16, ______ studies at the high School Affiliated to Fudan University, is the winner.
A．which B．where C．who D．whom
8．The girl had to come to the meeting, ______
A．hadn't the girl B．hadn't she
C．didn't the girl D．didn't she
9．I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed ______ at the party.
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
10．My teacher often encourages us ______ hard.
A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies
二、语法填空
11．Don't trick me into (believe)
your nonsense.
12．You
can't wake up a person who pretends (be)asleep.
13．Many
teachers go on (work)though
they are sick.
14．Mary
went to school without (have)breakfast.
15．Tom
would prefer (play)games.
三、翻译
16．他默默地吃完饭然后离开了。
He finished his meal and then left.
17．真可惜！你已错过了那场运动会。
! You have missed
the sports meeting.
18．我们爬上山顶。过了一会儿我们看到了日出。
We climbed to the top of the mountain. , we saw the sunrise.
19．这个贼撞倒了一个老人，然后迅速跑掉了。
The thief an old man and
ran away quickly.
20．你已经工作这么长时间了。你需要停下来休息一下
You have worked for such a long time.
You need to stop to .
四、完形填空
21．完形填空
One day a man met Socrates and said, "Do you know what I just heard
about your friend " " （1） a
minute," Socrates replied. "Before you talk to me about （2） friend, it might be a good idea to take a
moment to filter (过滤) what you're going to （3） .
I call it Three Filter Test. The first filter is Truth. Have you made
absolutely （4） that what you are about to tell me is
true " "Well, no," the man said. " （5） I just heard about it and…" "All
right," said Socrates. "So you don't really know whether it's true or
not. Now, let's try the second filter, the filter of （6） . Is what you are about to tell me about
my friend （7） good "
"No, on the contrary…" "So," Socrates continued, "you
want to tell me something bad about my friend, but you're not certain it's
true. You may （8） pass
the test though, because there's one filter left—the filter of Usefulness. Is
what you want to tell me about my friend going to be （9） to me " "No, not really."
"well," concluded Socrates, " if what you want to tell me （10） true, nor good, nor even useful, why tell
it to me at all "
（1）A．Take B．Hold on C．Go on
（2）A．my B．your C．his
（3）A．write B．say C．read
（4）A．wise B．sure C．uncertain
（5）A．Totally B．Correctly C．Actually
（6）A．Goodness B．Badness C．Usefulness
（7）A．something B．everything C．nothing
（8）A．never B．still C．soon
（9）A．true B．good C．useful
（10）A．both B．neither C．either
五、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
At the age of nineteen, Xiliu married Gao Sheng, who had just lost his
wife and had a son named Changfu. A year later Xiliu gave birth to a boy
Changhu. Before long, Gao Sheng died of illness.
Seeing Changfu didn't often go to school, Xiliu sent him to work with
the poor boys as punishment. Changfu could not stand and wanted to return to
school, Xiliu refused, and Changfu, like a beggar (乞丐), huddled (蜷缩) himself up with cold. Xiliu said to Changfu, "If you are
ready to take a beating of 100 strokes, I'll take you back." Changfu
decided that he would take the beating. Aware of Changfu's regrets for his
mistakes, Xiliu did not beat him and asked him to continue his studies.
Changhu was a slow-minded child, so Xiliu asked him to quit school and
work in the fields.
But Changhu was so lazy that' he often ran away from work. Xiliu then
asked him to do business, but he used up all his money in gambling (赌博). At last, Xiliu sent
him to luoyang to sell goods, where he was put into prison for using fake (假的) silver. In prison he suffered a lot. Xiliu told Changfu, "I
gave the fake silver to your brother on purpose, intending to make him suffer.
Now you go and get him out."Back home, Changhu knelt before his mother and
finally gave up bad and returned to good.
（1）How many children were there in Xiliu's family
A．Zero. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
（2）Why did Xiliu send Changfu to work
A．Because she didn't have enough money for his schooling.
B．Because she didn't like him.
C．Because she wanted to give him a punishment.
D．Because Changfu wanted to go to work.
（3）What kind of person would Changhu probably be when he grew up
A．Hard—working. B．Lazy.
C．Quick-minded. D．Lost in gambling.
（4）Which of the following did NOT Changhu experience
A．Giving up school and working at an early age.
B．Having some experiences in the business field.
C．Being given some sufferings by his mother.
D．Being behind bars because of stealing some silver.
（5）What may the passage be
A．A story about how a woman educated her children.
B．A piece of news from China Daily.
C．A fairy tale from Andersen's Fairy Tales.
D．An advertisement for selling a storybook.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：喝杯茶怎么样？what about/how about doing，做某事怎样，故选D。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记固定搭配what about/how about后应使用动名词、名词或代词做宾语。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢球类运动吗？固定搭配，would like to do喜欢做，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配would like to do喜欢做。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得昨天的足球比赛怎样？——哦，我很惊讶最好的球队竟然输了。win表示赢得比赛，lose表示未赢得比赛；beat表示击败对手；根据句中的surprised可知令人惊讶则是最强的队输了；team是参赛对手因此应使用beat；故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态，掌握win/lose后使用表示比赛的名词，beat后使用表示对手的名词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他宁愿喝杯水。want to do想要做；would rather do宁愿做；expect to do盼望做；prefer to do更喜欢做；drink是动词原形，因此应使用would rather，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见的动词后的宾语to do形式是否省略to。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了周日，他们不得不每天工作。所以他们可以休息一下。A除……外，不再有，不包括，表示一种排除关系；B除……之外，还有，包括，表示一种累加关系；C除了，所排除的内容与前面内容往往不是同一类，在说明情况后在细节上加以修正，有时含有惋惜之意；D在……旁边，根据so they can have a rest.可知不包含周日，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，准确掌握常用介词的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的父亲生病了在住院。我正在照顾他。—— 听到这个消息我很难过。根据英美人的习惯，当对方给你说有人生病了，你应该回答I'm sorry to hear that 以表示同情，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，根据语境选出适当的答语。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——中央电视台制作了一个电视节目——中国诗词大会，你看过了吗？——当然，在复旦大学附属中学就读的吴亦舒，16岁，是冠军。which引导定语从句的先行词为物；where引导的定语从句先行词为地点，在句子做状语；who引导的从句先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whom引导的定语从句先行词为人，在句中做宾语；根据 Wu Yishu ，可知这里是表示人的词，根据句子 ______ studies at the high School Affiliated to Fudan University 可知这里是做主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。主语识记who引导的定语从句的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩必须来参加会议，不是吗 本句是反义疑问句；根据陈述部分的had to可知是一般过去时，反义疑问句部分用助动词did，前肯定，后否定，用didn't；主语是the girl，疑问句部分用she来代替，故答案为D。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。注意识记反义疑问句的结构和用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我猜汤姆和他妹妹西莉亚在聚会上玩得很开心。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；根据居中的Tom and his sister 可知是复数，应该是他们自己，故答案为D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记themselves的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。根据固定搭配，encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
11．【答案】believing
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：别骗我相信你的废话。into是介词，在介词之后跟动名词形式，故填believing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词之后跟动名词形式。
12．【答案】to be
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 你不能叫醒一个假装睡着的人。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to be。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语pretend to do sth.的用法。
13．【答案】working
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 尽管生病了，许多教师还是继续工作。work工作，动词； go on doing sth.继续做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故填working。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语go on doing sth.的用法。
14．【答案】having
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽没吃早饭就去上学了。 have breakfast吃早饭，固定短语；without没有，介词，后面应该跟动名词，have动名词为having，故填having。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后面应该跟动名词。
15．【答案】to play
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆更喜欢玩游戏。 play games玩游戏，固定短语；would prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to play。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语would prefer to do sth.的用法。
16．【答案】in；silence
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“默默地”，in silence，固定搭配，故填in silence。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
17．【答案】What；a；pity
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“真可惜”，What a pity，固定句式，故填What a pity。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意掌握固定搭配What a pity真可惜。
18．【答案】After；a；while
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺“过了一会”after a while，这一固定词组，在句首注意大写，故填After a while。
【点评】考查汉译英，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或短语。
19．【答案】knocked；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺“撞倒”这一动词词组，knock out，撞倒，根据后半句and ran away quickly，可知用一般过去时，故填knocked out。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据汉语提示确定句子中所缺的单词或短语，注意动词形式。
20．【答案】have；a；rest
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“休息一下”；have a rest，休息，固定搭配，这里是动词不定式，用动词原形，故答案为have a rest。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配have a rest。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了苏格拉底对于背地里说朋友话的看法。
（1）句意：等一下。hold on a minute等一下，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：在你和我谈论我的朋友之前，花点时间过滤一下你要说的话也许是个好主意。根据上文heard about your friend，可知此处是第一人称，my我的，第一人称，故选A。
（3）句意：在你和我谈论我的朋友之前，花点时间过滤一下你要说的话也许是个好主意。根据上文Before you talk to me，可知是要说的话，say说，故选B。
（4）句意：你确定你要告诉我的是真的吗？根据下文So you don't really know whether it's true or not.可知是问是否确定，sure确定，故选B。
（5）句意：事实上，我只是听说……根据"Well, no,"可知是事实情况，actually事实上，故选C。
（6）句意：现在，让我们试试第二个过滤器，善良的过滤器。根据下文good，可知是关于善良，goodness善良，故选A。
（7）句意：你要告诉我的关于我朋友的事是好事吗？something某事，everything一切，nothing什么也没有。根据what you are about to tell me about…可知是说某些事，故选A。
（8）句意：尽管如此，你仍然可以通过测试，因为还有一个过滤器留下了——有用的过滤器。根据though，可知是让步，即仍然可以通过测试，still仍然，故选B。
（9）句意：你想告诉我关于我朋友的事对我有用吗？根据上文the filter of Usefulness，可知是问是否有用，useful有用的，故选C。
（10）句意：如果你想告诉我的不是真的，也不是好的，甚至不是有用的，为什么要告诉我呢？neither…nor既不……也不，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先通读全文，领会大意 ，再紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，复查核对，决定取舍。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是19岁的细柳嫁给刚丧妻的高盛，高盛有一子长福。一年后细柳生有一子长祜，不久高盛因病去世。长福不想上学细柳就让他与牧童一起干活，后长福改过，细柳让他继续读书。长祜是一个笨孩子，细柳就让他务农，但是他好吃懒做，细柳就让他去经商，但是他去赌博，一次去洛阳因假银子被抓，细柳让长福去救他，说假银子是自己给的为使他受到教训。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的who had just lost his wife and had a son named Changfu. A year later Xiliu gave birth to a boy Changhu.可知一共有长福和长祜两个孩子，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Seeing Changfu didn't often go to school, Xiliu sent him to work with the poor boys as punishment可知是因为他不去上学，细柳想要惩罚他，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Back home, Changhu knelt before his mother and finally gave up bad and returned to good.可知长祜改邪归正了，可知长祜会是一个勤奋的人，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的At last, Xiliu sent him to luoyang to sell goods, where he was put into prison for using fake silver可知长祜因使用假银子被抓，而不是偷银子，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知是讲述的细柳教育两个孩子的故事，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
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