牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 8 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．O. Henry's stories usually have ______ endings.
A．surprising B．surprised
C．to surprise D．be surprised at
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：欧·亨利的小说通常有一个令人惊讶的结局。修饰名词endings结局，事物应使用ing形式的的形容词修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，掌握英语中修饰事物表示“令人……的”一般使用ing形式的形容词。
2．We should protect the animals ______ danger.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应当保护处于危险中的动物。固定短语，in danger处于危险中，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记danger搭配的是介词in。
3．My sister is good ______ English because she is interested ______ it.
A．in; in B．at; at C．at; in D．in; at
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐擅长英语，因为她喜欢英语。固定搭配，be good at擅长于；be interested in对……感兴趣，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握固定搭配be good at擅长于；be interested in对……感兴趣。
4．The old man died ______ cancer last year.
A．with B．at C．of D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人去年死于癌症。die of，死于，因病而死，是固定词组，故选C。
【点评】考查die of这一固定词组，掌握die of的词义。
5．—I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
—______.
A．Oh, no, Let's not
B．I'm very sorry, but I have other plans
C．I'd rather stay at home
D．Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯先生，我想邀请你这个星期六吃饭。——很抱歉，我有其他安排。 Oh, no, Let's not 噢，不，我们不要了； I'm very sorry, but I have other plans 非常抱歉，我有其他计划。 I'd rather stay at home 我宁愿呆在家里。Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble 那太麻烦了；根据 I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith. 可知是这里是回答邀请，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
6．—Would you like to go for a picnic to enjoy the fresh air outside this weekend
—______. It will be a funny day.
A．I'd love to B．Don't mention it
C．No, I won't D．It doesn't matter
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你想去野餐呼吸一下外面的新鲜空气吗 ——我很乐意。这将是有趣的一天。I'd love to我很乐意。Don't mention it别客气；C： No, I won't不，我不会；D： It doesn't matter.没关系；根据上文的邀请和下文的 It will be a funny day.可知是接受了邀请，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
7．The visitors ______ Japan arrived ______ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.
A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：日本游客上周二上午到达北京站。from来自，of 属于，……的；根据句意可知第一个空为来自，用from；arrive at/in到达某地，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
8．The police hurried to the spot and began the search ______ the lost child on a large scale.
A．through B．for C．of D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：警察急忙赶到现场，开始大规模搜寻走失的孩子。search for，搜寻，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记search for的用法。
9．—Dad, I get "A" grades in all my subjects this term.
—Well done, Lucy. I am ______ of you.
A．proud B．ashamed C．aware D．pride
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，这学期我所有科目都得了A。——露西，做得好。我为你骄傲。proud骄傲的，形容词；ashamed羞愧的，形容词；aware有意识的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据Well done，可知是夸赞的语句，应是为她骄傲，be proud of，为……骄傲，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be proud of的用法。
10．Tom has two bikes. One is blue, and ________ is yellow.
A．another B．other. C．others D．the other
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom有2个自行车，1个是蓝色的，另一个是黄色的。one......the other两者中一个.....，另一个.....，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记不定代词，理解句意。
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My grandparents (move)
to the countryside six years ago. They (live) there for six years. They like
the life there there
is fresh air. They loved travelling when they were young. So far, they (visit) many countries, such as Japan,
France, America and Thailand. In the past, my parents and I often (go) back to the countryside to visit
them. But we haven't seen them last
year because my parents (busy)
with their work and I have worked hard on my studies. My grandmother once ( call) us. They have missed us so much. fact,
we have also missed them. So we have decided to go back this Spring Festival
since we received that call. I'm sure we'll have happy new year.
【答案】moved；have lived；because；have visited；went；since；have been busy；called；In；a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷奶奶住在乡下，他们一家决定春节去看望爷爷奶奶。
（1）句意：我的爷爷奶奶六年前搬到乡下去了。根据six years ago六年前，可知时态为一般过去时，move变为过去式，故填moved。
（2）句意：他们在那里住了六年。根据for six years，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语they为复数，故填have lived。
（3）句意：他们喜欢那里的生活，因为那里有新鲜空气。根据there is fresh air，可知是他们喜欢在乡下住的原因，because因为，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
（4）句意：到目前为止，他们参观了许多国家，如日本、法国、美国和泰国。根据so far，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语they为复数，故填have visited。
（5）句意：过去，我和父母经常回农村去看望他们。根据In the past，可知时态为一般过去时，go变为过去式，故填went。
（6）句意：但是自从去年以来我们就没见过他们，因为我的父母忙于工作，而我在学习上也很努力。根据haven't seen them，可知时态为现在完成时，时间状语为since+过去的时间点，故填since。
（7）句意：但是自从去年以来我们就没见过他们，因为我的父母忙于工作，而我在学习上也很努力。and前后的时态应一致，根据have worked，可知时态应是现在完成时，busy为形容词，前面需加be动词，表示某种状态，故填have been busy。
（8）句意：我奶奶曾经打电话给我们。call打电话，根据once曾经，可知时态为一般过去时，call变为过去式，故填called。
（9）句意：事实上，我们也想他们。in fact，事实上，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填In。
（10）句意：我确信我们会有一个快乐的新年。根据句意可知此处是会有一个快乐的新年，填不定冠词，happy为辅音音素开头，故填a。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再根据所给提示或语法知识填写正确形式的单词。
三、翻译
12．
他把电话拿出来拨了一个号码。
He
his phone and then dialled a number.
【答案】held；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“拿出”，hold out，固定搭配，根据and连接并列成分，前的动词时态人称应一致，后的动词为dialled过去式则应使用hold的过去式，故答案填held out。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配hold out拿出，注意动词时态的确定抓住关键词and。
13．
这两支队伍比赛了很久，最后蓝队赢了。
The
two teams played for a long time and the blue team won the game.
【答案】at；last
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“最后”。固定搭配，at last，是一个相当于副词的短语在句子中做状语，故填at last。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配at last最后。
14．一般来说，做这样的事情是错误的。
Generally speaking, such a thing.
【答案】it's；wrong；to；do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺“做这件事是错误的”用it做形式主语，to do sth.做真正的主语，wrong，错误的，故填it's wrong to do.
【点评】考查汉译英，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或短语，掌握it做形式主语的句子。
15．对不起，我不认同你的观点。我觉得这个故事太简单。
I am sorry, and I you. I
think the story is too simple.
【答案】disagree；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“不认同”。disagree with不同意……，不认同……根据句子结构可知是一般现在时，主语 I，谓语用动词原形，故答案为disagree with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和运用正确的时态。
16．他在八岁时开始学习弹钢琴。
He began the piano
when he was 8 years old.
【答案】learning；to；play
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“学习弹”，learn to do sth，学习做某事，play弹奏，begin doing sth，开始做某事，故填learning，to，play。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记begin doing sth及learn to do sth的用法。
四、完形填空
17．完形填空
Once there were two mice: They were
friends. One mouse lived in the country; （1） mouse lived in the city.
After many years the country mouse saw the city mouse. He said, "Come and
see me at my house in the （2） ." So the city mouse went. The city
mouse said, "This food is not good, （3） your house is not good.
Why do you live in a hole in the field You （4） come and live in the
city. You would live in a nice house （5） stone. You would have
nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The country mouse went to the house of the
city mouse. It was a very （6） house. Nice food was set ready （7） them
to eat. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The city mouse
cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and （8） .
After some time they came out. The country mouse said, "I do not like
living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is （9） to
be poor and happy （10） to be rich and afraid."
（1）A．the other B．another C．other
（2）A．city B．forest C．country
（3）A．but B．and C．so
（4）A．must B．may C．should
（5）A．made up of B．made
from C．made of
（6）A．good B．clean C．high
（7）A．for B．on C．with
（8）A．jumped B．hid C．cried
（9）A．better B．farther C．worse
（10）A．than B．then C．for
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是一只住在乡下的老鼠和一只住在城市的老鼠是朋友，一天城市里的老鼠去乡下看到朋友的洞，邀请村里的老鼠去城市里，但是在它们要吃东西的时候，一只猫出现了，村里老鼠说你愿穷并快乐，而不愿富有且害怕。
（1）句意：一只老鼠住在乡下，另外一只住在城市。表示两者中的另一个应使用the other，故选A。
（2）句意：来看看我在村里的房子。根据下文So the city mouse went可知是the country mouse说得，因此房子是在country的，故选C。
（3）句意：你的食物不好，并且房子也不好。根据is not good可知是两个并列句，应使用and表示并列，故选B。
（4）句意：你应当来城市住。must一定；may也许；should应当；提出建议应使用should，故选C。
（5）句意：你将住在一个美丽的石头做的房子。made up of由……组成；made from由……制成，原材料不可见；made of由……制成，原材料可见；根据常识可知房子是有石头做出的可看到石头，故选C。
（6）句意：这是一所非常漂亮的房子。good好的；clean干净的；high高的；根据上文中的You would live in a nice house可知是和nice同义的词，nice好的； 故选A。
（7）句意：美味的食物为他们准备好了。固定搭配，get ready for为……做好准备，故选A。
（8）句意：它们快速逃跑并藏起来。jumped跳；hid藏；cried哭；根据下文中的came out可知是藏起来，故选B。
（9）句意：因为穷且快乐比富有而害怕更好。better更好；father更远；worse更糟；根据上文中的I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field可知to be poor and happy比to be rich and afraid更好，故选A。
（10）句意：因为穷且快乐比富有而害怕更好。表示比较应使用than，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
五、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
Getting electricity has always been a
problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru,
South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy
rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to
use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the
harmful gases they produce.
Luckily, researchers at the University of
Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful
solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of
which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies.
The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light
up an LED light bulb.
While that may sound amazing and even
impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their
food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also
produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this
waste and they produce electrons—the building blocks of electrical energy. The
UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in
the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can
power a 50-watt LED light for two hours —enough time for local villagers to get
their evening work done.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the
villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge
success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the
Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially in small
rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.
（1）What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1
A．They are difficult to use and create pollution.
B．They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.
C．They are difficult to repair and produce little light.
D．They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.
（2）The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from ______.
A．plant food B．plant waste
C．the soil's heat D．the sun's energy
（3）What is TRUE about the Plant lamp
A．It can be made by local people.
B．It is much easier to use than oil lamps.
C．It can produce all the electricity the village needs.
D．The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.
（4）The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be most helpful for _____.
A．rainforest communities B．cars
C．poor people in cities D．farmers
（5）What is the purpose of the passage
A．To report on a new invention.
B．To explain a new scientific theory.
C．To describe how electricity is made.
D．To discuss the problems of poor villages.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是篇说明文，介绍了一项新发明．它能够让没有供电的雨林地区的人们利用丰富的植物资源制造一种新的“植物电灯”。
（1）细节理解题。从首段的最后一句中关于oil lamps的定语从句which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce可知，油灯是一种不仅贵而且还有害的东西，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。从第三段的第三句Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons可知，土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物产生的废物并生成了电子，因此这种植物灯所产生的电来源于植物所产生的废物，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。A选项，根据第二段第一句可知植物灯并不是当地人制作的，而是由一些调查专家所做（researchers at the University of Technology （UT） in Lima）；B选项，植物灯的优势在于不贵且无污染，而非使用方便；C选项，从倒数第二段的末句The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done可知，植物灯并不能生产出人们所需要的全部电能，它只能产生供人们顺利完成晚上工作的电能；D选项，植物灯生电的材料主要是植物，而植物在雨林地区很容易找到；故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people，especially small rainforest communities，可知该植物灯更多是用于那些没有供电的地区，如热带雨林，故选A。
（5） 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新发明——植物灯，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文介绍了一种新的发明，学术性较强不如故事类的阅读简单。但是通过读题干，去相对应的段落中去找相对应的句子去判断答案即可。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 8 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．O. Henry's stories usually have ______ endings.
A．surprising B．surprised
C．to surprise D．be surprised at
2．We should protect the animals ______ danger.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
3．My sister is good ______ English because she is interested ______ it.
A．in; in B．at; at C．at; in D．in; at
4．The old man died ______ cancer last year.
A．with B．at C．of D．for
5．—I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
—______.
A．Oh, no, Let's not
B．I'm very sorry, but I have other plans
C．I'd rather stay at home
D．Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble
6．—Would you like to go for a picnic to enjoy the fresh air outside this weekend
—______. It will be a funny day.
A．I'd love to B．Don't mention it
C．No, I won't D．It doesn't matter
7．The visitors ______ Japan arrived ______ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.
A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on
8．The police hurried to the spot and began the search ______ the lost child on a large scale.
A．through B．for C．of D．with
9．—Dad, I get "A" grades in all my subjects this term.
—Well done, Lucy. I am ______ of you.
A．proud B．ashamed C．aware D．pride
10．Tom has two bikes. One is blue, and ________ is yellow.
A．another B．other. C．others D．the other
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My grandparents (move)
to the countryside six years ago. They (live) there for six years. They like
the life there there
is fresh air. They loved travelling when they were young. So far, they (visit) many countries, such as Japan,
France, America and Thailand. In the past, my parents and I often (go) back to the countryside to visit
them. But we haven't seen them last
year because my parents (busy)
with their work and I have worked hard on my studies. My grandmother once ( call) us. They have missed us so much. fact,
we have also missed them. So we have decided to go back this Spring Festival
since we received that call. I'm sure we'll have happy new year.
三、翻译
12．
他把电话拿出来拨了一个号码。
He
his phone and then dialled a number.
13．
这两支队伍比赛了很久，最后蓝队赢了。
The
two teams played for a long time and the blue team won the game.
14．一般来说，做这样的事情是错误的。
Generally speaking, such a thing.
15．对不起，我不认同你的观点。我觉得这个故事太简单。
I am sorry, and I you. I
think the story is too simple.
16．他在八岁时开始学习弹钢琴。
He began the piano
when he was 8 years old.
四、完形填空
17．完形填空
Once there were two mice: They were
friends. One mouse lived in the country; （1） mouse lived in the city.
After many years the country mouse saw the city mouse. He said, "Come and
see me at my house in the （2） ." So the city mouse went. The city
mouse said, "This food is not good, （3） your house is not good.
Why do you live in a hole in the field You （4） come and live in the
city. You would live in a nice house （5） stone. You would have
nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The country mouse went to the house of the
city mouse. It was a very （6） house. Nice food was set ready （7） them
to eat. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The city mouse
cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and （8） .
After some time they came out. The country mouse said, "I do not like
living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is （9） to
be poor and happy （10） to be rich and afraid."
（1）A．the other B．another C．other
（2）A．city B．forest C．country
（3）A．but B．and C．so
（4）A．must B．may C．should
（5）A．made up of B．made
from C．made of
（6）A．good B．clean C．high
（7）A．for B．on C．with
（8）A．jumped B．hid C．cried
（9）A．better B．farther C．worse
（10）A．than B．then C．for
五、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
Getting electricity has always been a
problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru,
South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy
rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to
use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the
harmful gases they produce.
Luckily, researchers at the University of
Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful
solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of
which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies.
The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light
up an LED light bulb.
While that may sound amazing and even
impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their
food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also
produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this
waste and they produce electrons—the building blocks of electrical energy. The
UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in
the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can
power a 50-watt LED light for two hours —enough time for local villagers to get
their evening work done.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the
villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge
success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the
Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially in small
rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.
（1）What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1
A．They are difficult to use and create pollution.
B．They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.
C．They are difficult to repair and produce little light.
D．They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.
（2）The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from ______.
A．plant food B．plant waste
C．the soil's heat D．the sun's energy
（3）What is TRUE about the Plant lamp
A．It can be made by local people.
B．It is much easier to use than oil lamps.
C．It can produce all the electricity the village needs.
D．The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.
（4）The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be most helpful for _____.
A．rainforest communities B．cars
C．poor people in cities D．farmers
（5）What is the purpose of the passage
A．To report on a new invention.
B．To explain a new scientific theory.
C．To describe how electricity is made.
D．To discuss the problems of poor villages.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：欧·亨利的小说通常有一个令人惊讶的结局。修饰名词endings结局，事物应使用ing形式的的形容词修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，掌握英语中修饰事物表示“令人……的”一般使用ing形式的形容词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应当保护处于危险中的动物。固定短语，in danger处于危险中，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记danger搭配的是介词in。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐擅长英语，因为她喜欢英语。固定搭配，be good at擅长于；be interested in对……感兴趣，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握固定搭配be good at擅长于；be interested in对……感兴趣。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人去年死于癌症。die of，死于，因病而死，是固定词组，故选C。
【点评】考查die of这一固定词组，掌握die of的词义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯先生，我想邀请你这个星期六吃饭。——很抱歉，我有其他安排。 Oh, no, Let's not 噢，不，我们不要了； I'm very sorry, but I have other plans 非常抱歉，我有其他计划。 I'd rather stay at home 我宁愿呆在家里。Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble 那太麻烦了；根据 I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith. 可知是这里是回答邀请，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你想去野餐呼吸一下外面的新鲜空气吗 ——我很乐意。这将是有趣的一天。I'd love to我很乐意。Don't mention it别客气；C： No, I won't不，我不会；D： It doesn't matter.没关系；根据上文的邀请和下文的 It will be a funny day.可知是接受了邀请，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：日本游客上周二上午到达北京站。from来自，of 属于，……的；根据句意可知第一个空为来自，用from；arrive at/in到达某地，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：警察急忙赶到现场，开始大规模搜寻走失的孩子。search for，搜寻，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记search for的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，这学期我所有科目都得了A。——露西，做得好。我为你骄傲。proud骄傲的，形容词；ashamed羞愧的，形容词；aware有意识的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据Well done，可知是夸赞的语句，应是为她骄傲，be proud of，为……骄傲，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be proud of的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom有2个自行车，1个是蓝色的，另一个是黄色的。one......the other两者中一个.....，另一个.....，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记不定代词，理解句意。
11．【答案】moved；have lived；because；have visited；went；since；have been busy；called；In；a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷奶奶住在乡下，他们一家决定春节去看望爷爷奶奶。
（1）句意：我的爷爷奶奶六年前搬到乡下去了。根据six years ago六年前，可知时态为一般过去时，move变为过去式，故填moved。
（2）句意：他们在那里住了六年。根据for six years，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语they为复数，故填have lived。
（3）句意：他们喜欢那里的生活，因为那里有新鲜空气。根据there is fresh air，可知是他们喜欢在乡下住的原因，because因为，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
（4）句意：到目前为止，他们参观了许多国家，如日本、法国、美国和泰国。根据so far，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语they为复数，故填have visited。
（5）句意：过去，我和父母经常回农村去看望他们。根据In the past，可知时态为一般过去时，go变为过去式，故填went。
（6）句意：但是自从去年以来我们就没见过他们，因为我的父母忙于工作，而我在学习上也很努力。根据haven't seen them，可知时态为现在完成时，时间状语为since+过去的时间点，故填since。
（7）句意：但是自从去年以来我们就没见过他们，因为我的父母忙于工作，而我在学习上也很努力。and前后的时态应一致，根据have worked，可知时态应是现在完成时，busy为形容词，前面需加be动词，表示某种状态，故填have been busy。
（8）句意：我奶奶曾经打电话给我们。call打电话，根据once曾经，可知时态为一般过去时，call变为过去式，故填called。
（9）句意：事实上，我们也想他们。in fact，事实上，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填In。
（10）句意：我确信我们会有一个快乐的新年。根据句意可知此处是会有一个快乐的新年，填不定冠词，happy为辅音音素开头，故填a。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再根据所给提示或语法知识填写正确形式的单词。
12．【答案】held；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“拿出”，hold out，固定搭配，根据and连接并列成分，前的动词时态人称应一致，后的动词为dialled过去式则应使用hold的过去式，故答案填held out。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配hold out拿出，注意动词时态的确定抓住关键词and。
13．【答案】at；last
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“最后”。固定搭配，at last，是一个相当于副词的短语在句子中做状语，故填at last。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配at last最后。
14．【答案】it's；wrong；to；do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺“做这件事是错误的”用it做形式主语，to do sth.做真正的主语，wrong，错误的，故填it's wrong to do.
【点评】考查汉译英，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或短语，掌握it做形式主语的句子。
15．【答案】disagree；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“不认同”。disagree with不同意……，不认同……根据句子结构可知是一般现在时，主语 I，谓语用动词原形，故答案为disagree with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和运用正确的时态。
16．【答案】learning；to；play
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“学习弹”，learn to do sth，学习做某事，play弹奏，begin doing sth，开始做某事，故填learning，to，play。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记begin doing sth及learn to do sth的用法。
17．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是一只住在乡下的老鼠和一只住在城市的老鼠是朋友，一天城市里的老鼠去乡下看到朋友的洞，邀请村里的老鼠去城市里，但是在它们要吃东西的时候，一只猫出现了，村里老鼠说你愿穷并快乐，而不愿富有且害怕。
（1）句意：一只老鼠住在乡下，另外一只住在城市。表示两者中的另一个应使用the other，故选A。
（2）句意：来看看我在村里的房子。根据下文So the city mouse went可知是the country mouse说得，因此房子是在country的，故选C。
（3）句意：你的食物不好，并且房子也不好。根据is not good可知是两个并列句，应使用and表示并列，故选B。
（4）句意：你应当来城市住。must一定；may也许；should应当；提出建议应使用should，故选C。
（5）句意：你将住在一个美丽的石头做的房子。made up of由……组成；made from由……制成，原材料不可见；made of由……制成，原材料可见；根据常识可知房子是有石头做出的可看到石头，故选C。
（6）句意：这是一所非常漂亮的房子。good好的；clean干净的；high高的；根据上文中的You would live in a nice house可知是和nice同义的词，nice好的； 故选A。
（7）句意：美味的食物为他们准备好了。固定搭配，get ready for为……做好准备，故选A。
（8）句意：它们快速逃跑并藏起来。jumped跳；hid藏；cried哭；根据下文中的came out可知是藏起来，故选B。
（9）句意：因为穷且快乐比富有而害怕更好。better更好；father更远；worse更糟；根据上文中的I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field可知to be poor and happy比to be rich and afraid更好，故选A。
（10）句意：因为穷且快乐比富有而害怕更好。表示比较应使用than，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是篇说明文，介绍了一项新发明．它能够让没有供电的雨林地区的人们利用丰富的植物资源制造一种新的“植物电灯”。
（1）细节理解题。从首段的最后一句中关于oil lamps的定语从句which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce可知，油灯是一种不仅贵而且还有害的东西，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。从第三段的第三句Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons可知，土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物产生的废物并生成了电子，因此这种植物灯所产生的电来源于植物所产生的废物，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。A选项，根据第二段第一句可知植物灯并不是当地人制作的，而是由一些调查专家所做（researchers at the University of Technology （UT） in Lima）；B选项，植物灯的优势在于不贵且无污染，而非使用方便；C选项，从倒数第二段的末句The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done可知，植物灯并不能生产出人们所需要的全部电能，它只能产生供人们顺利完成晚上工作的电能；D选项，植物灯生电的材料主要是植物，而植物在雨林地区很容易找到；故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people，especially small rainforest communities，可知该植物灯更多是用于那些没有供电的地区，如热带雨林，故选A。
（5） 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新发明——植物灯，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文介绍了一种新的发明，学术性较强不如故事类的阅读简单。但是通过读题干，去相对应的段落中去找相对应的句子去判断答案即可。
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