桃源县第一中学2021年下学期高一英语月考考试试卷
（试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟）
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the museum close on Sundays
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
2. What does the man mean
A. He’s willing to help out.
B. He has his hands full.
C. He almost loses the suitcase.
3. What is the man persuading the woman to do
A. Have less meat.
B. Buy him a burger.
C. Eat out with him.
4. How will the woman probably go to the gallery
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
5. In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man think of horror movies
A. Exciting. B. Frightening. C. Boring.
7. What new hobby will the woman start
A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Playing music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man allowed to make for Thanksgiving
A. The sauces. B. The salad. C. The desserts.
9. What does the woman say about Thanksgiving in her family
A. No one takes it very seriously.
B. Her parents try to do everything.
C. Everyone shares the preparation work.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. In Sydney. B. In Toronto. C. In Los Angeles.
11. What does Simon plan to do after graduation
A. Study further. B. Run a hotel. C. Work in a company.
12. What does Lucy major in
A. Law. B. Business. C. Management.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why are the speakers excited in the beginning
A. They park near the shopping mall.
B. They are lucky to take the umbrella.
C. They find the shopping mall easily.
14. What would the man like to have for lunch
A. Fries. B. Chicken sandwiches. C. The lamb burger.
15. What will the speakers do right after lunch
A. Learn Spanish. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the museum.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum probably
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How long have Earth Boxes been in market
A. About 15 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 30 years.
18. What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries
A. Solve hunger problems.
B. Improve soil conditions.
C. Teach students science.
19. What is the advantage of Earth Boxes
A. Saving much space.
B. Purifying much water.
C. Making crops grow fast.
20. Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school
A. To learn math well.
B. To grow vegetables.
C. To do some experiments.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
2. Who is the director of The Audience
A Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
（B）
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (依偎) against me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their mind. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental(思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
4. "The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son ________.
A. keeps himself away from his parents B. begins to dislike his parents
C. is always busy with his study D. doesn't want to be ignored
5. What does trouble Tina and Mark
A. Their daughter isn't as lovely as before.
B. They can't read their daughter's mind exactly.
C. They don't know what to say to their daughter.
D. Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.
6. Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B. Teenagers do not understand their parents.
C. Teenagers talk little about their own lives. D. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
7. What can we learn from the passage
A. Parents shouldn't be angry with teenagers.
B. Parents have to talk with children face to face.
C. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
（C）
People often go to cafes to relax themselves and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can come in, order a drink, lie down a comfortable massage（按摩）chair, and take a nap.
Many Koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when you’re on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.
The 20-minute session is priced at $ 3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $ 7, and the 50-minute session is $ 9, all of which also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center”. You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.
Mr. Healing cafes are so popular in Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.
Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar cafes in South Korea as simple fashions, but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that Koreans really need.
8. Why do customers come to Mr. Healing
A. To have themselves checked. B. To rest for a while.
C. To drink specialty coffee D. To sleep before work.
9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. The price of the service. B. The choices for customers.
C. The process of the service. D. The tips for customers.
10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The massage. B. The coffee.
C. A sound sleep. D. Your choice.
11. What is Park’s attitude towards Mr. Healing
A. Negative. B. Neutral.
C. Critical. D. Positive.
（D）
Many college students turn to ADHD（注意缺陷障碍）medicine during the exam week, which is regarded as “smart drugs” that will help their academic（学术的）performance. The thinking is that if the drugs help students with ADHD improve their focus, they should provide the same benefit for people who don’t have the disorder.
But a new study shows that drugs can actually damage brain function of healthy students who take the drug hoping to boost their intelligence. “It’s not a smart drug which will suddenly improve their ability to understand information they read,” said Lisa Weyandt, a professor at the University of Rhode Island.
To test whether this effect is real or not, researchers organized 13 students to take part in two five-hour study sessions（一段时间）in the lab. The students took the standard 30mg ADHD drugs before one session, and a sugar pill before the other. Students on ADHD drugs did experience an increase in their blood pressure and heart rates. “The medicine was having an effect on their brain,” Weyandt said. The students also showed an improvement in their ability to focus, the researchers found.
However, students on ADHD drugs experienced no improvement in reading comprehension, reading fluency or knowledge reviews, compared to when they’d taken a sugar pill. “We read aloud stories to them and asked them to recall information from the stories, ”she said. “That didn’t improve.”
Worse, the ADHD drug actually harms students’ memory. It’s often misused because people pull all-nighters and they’re tired, and they think it’s going to keep them awake. Maybe it does, but it’s certainly not going to help their academic work. The brain is still developing until the mid to late 20s. It’s important to keep it healthy. There’s also a chance that ADHD drugs could endanger a student’s heart health.
12. Why do some college students take ADHD drugs
A. To improve their sleeping. B. To get higher marks.
C. To make them feel relaxed. D. To treat brain disorder.
13. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “boost” in Paragragh 2
A. Analyze. B. Affect.
C. Improve. D. Understand.
14. What effect did ADHD drugs have on the students in the experiment
A. They became more focused.
B. Their blood pressure was reduced.
C. Their reading fluency was greatly raised.
D. They could remember better and more quickly.
15. Where can we read this text
A. In a drug instruction. B. In a biology textbook.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a news report.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Life As a Teen
The "best years of your life" Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
___16___ Whether it’s having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility (责任) of an adult.
Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don’t have to be popular and have lots of friends to be happy. ___17___. Try to have friends that like you because of who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize (同情) with you when your dog dies.
Play a sport or work out. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. ___18___.
Be sociable. ___19___. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn’t mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home.
___20___! If you have a special girl or guy you want to ask out or dance with, just ask! You probably won’t be rejected(拒绝) but if you are, remember that there will always be someone else that likes you for who you are. Don’t go to sleep that night with regret.
A. Go for it
B Keep your grades up
C. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas
D. Learn to appreciate small things
E. If you are not good at sports, join a band or choir
F. In fact, many of the " friends " you have when you are popular are not true friends
G. Joining in clubs, activities and sports increase your chances of meeting new friends
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbours to ____21____ a little pocket money.
One day I ____22____ on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____23____ and I showed her my worn ____24____, which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, "I suppose you want to be ____25____ now." She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills and said, "I'm glad you've done a ____26____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ____27____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to visit me with your report card and I will ____28____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good ____29____. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can."
I put my hands in the jar and ____30____ so much money that it was ____31____ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she ____32____. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I ____33____ her that I had an "A".
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge ____34____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her ____35____. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
21. A. save B. give C. earn D. change
22. A. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked
23. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed
24. A. coat B. carpet C. bag D. sofa
25. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid
26. A. boring B. new C. fine D. terrible
27. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make
28. A. recognize B. protect C. understand D. reward
29. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas
30. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged
31. A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special
32 A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted
33. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote
34. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference
35. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness
非选择题部分
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is common for teenagers and their parents to have heated arguments and cold silences ____36____ lead to family tensions. One reason is that now teenagers ____37____ (experience) physical changes which make ____38____ (they) feel anxious. Besides teenagers often find it a challenge to balance their developing mental needs, for they enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite ____39____ adult. Sometimes their parents forget that ____40____ (grow) up is a rough ride.
____41____ sometimes it is difficult for you to get along well with your family, you can take action to improve the situation. What is important is to communicate honestly and ____42____ (regular). When you and your parents have ____43____ (disagree),take a minute to calm down and try to understand from their point of view. After careful thought, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
You and your parents can work together ____44____ (improve) your relationship. The good news is that this _____45_____ (storm) period will not last and everything will turn out all right in the end.
第四部分 写作 （满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 沉迷抖音的影响；
3. 提出具体建议。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:be addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于(做)某事 addiction n.瘾;入迷
Dear John
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A young man and a young girl fell in love. But the man came from a poor family. The girl's parents weren't too happy. So the young man decided not only to please the girl but to please her parents as well. Over time, the parents saw that he was a good man and was worthy of their daughter's hand.
But there was another problem: the man was a soldier. Soon, the war broke out and he was being sent overseas for a year. The week before he left, the man went down on one knee and asked the girl, "Will you marry me " She wiped tears and said yes, and they were engaged. They agreed that when he got back in one year, they would get married.
But a tragedy struck. A few days after he left, the girl had a major vehicular accident. It was a head-on collision. When she woke up in the hospital, she saw her father and mother crying. Immediately, she knew that she must have been badly injured.
She later found out that she suffered the brain injury. The part of her brain that controlled her face muscles was damaged. Her once lovely face was now disfigured.
She cried as she saw herself in the mirror. "Yesterday I was beautiful. Today, I'm a monster." Her body was also covered with so many ugly wounds. Right there and then, she decided to release her fiancé (未婚夫) from their promise. She knew he wouldn't want her anymore. She would forget about him and never see him again.
For one year, the soldier wrote many letters—but she didn't answer. He phoned her many times but she didn't return his calls.
But after one year, the mother walked into her room and announced, "He's back from the war." The girl shouted, "No! Please don't tell him about me. Don't tell him I'm here!"
Paragraph 1 :
The mother said, "He's getting married," and handed her a wedding invitation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
That was when the young man entered her room with a bouquet of flowers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 ABCBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CAABB 16—20 CBAAC2021-2022学年湖南省桃源县第一中学高一上学期月考英语试题
（试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟）
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the museum close on Sundays
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
2. What does the man mean
A. He’s willing to help out.
B. He has his hands full.
C. He almost loses the suitcase.
3. What is the man persuading the woman to do
A. Have less meat.
B. Buy him a burger.
C. Eat out with him.
4. How will the woman probably go to the gallery
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
5. In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man think of horror movies
A. Exciting. B. Frightening. C. Boring.
7. What new hobby will the woman start
A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Playing music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man allowed to make for Thanksgiving
A. The sauces. B. The salad. C. The desserts.
9. What does the woman say about Thanksgiving in her family
A. No one takes it very seriously.
B. Her parents try to do everything.
C. Everyone shares the preparation work.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. In Sydney. B. In Toronto. C. In Los Angeles.
11. What does Simon plan to do after graduation
A. Study further. B. Run a hotel. C. Work in a company.
12. What does Lucy major in
A. Law. B. Business. C. Management.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why are the speakers excited in the beginning
A. They park near the shopping mall.
B. They are lucky to take the umbrella.
C. They find the shopping mall easily.
14. What would the man like to have for lunch
A. Fries. B. Chicken sandwiches. C. The lamb burger.
15. What will the speakers do right after lunch
A. Learn Spanish. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the museum.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum probably
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How long have Earth Boxes been in market
A. About 15 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 30 years.
18. What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries
A. Solve hunger problems.
B. Improve soil conditions.
C. Teach students science.
19. What is the advantage of Earth Boxes
A. Saving much space.
B. Purifying much water.
C. Making crops grow fast.
20. Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school
A. To learn math well.
B. To grow vegetables.
C. To do some experiments.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
2. Who is the director of The Audience
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。
（B）
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (依偎) against me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which."
Before age 11 children like to tell their parents what's on their mind. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental(思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
4. "The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son ________.
A. keeps himself away from his parents B. begins to dislike his parents
C. is always busy with his study D. doesn't want to be ignored
5. What does trouble Tina and Mark
A. Their daughter isn't as lovely as before.
B. They can't read their daughter's mind exactly.
C. They don't know what to say to their daughter.
D. Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.
6. Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B. Teenagers do not understand their parents.
C. Teenagers talk little about their own lives. D. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
7. What can we learn from the passage
A. Parents shouldn't be angry with teenagers.
B. Parents have to talk with children face to face.
C. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。当孩子逐渐长大，与父母的交流会逐渐减少。父母应创造机会多了解自己的孩子。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. ”（突然间，他似乎更多地是在和朋友聊天，而不是和父母聊天。）可知，儿子与朋友交流比与父母交流多，所以此处“The door to his room is always shut”表明孩子疏远父母。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which.”（有时她想被当作一个小女孩对待，有时又想被当作一个年轻的女士。问题是理解哪个时间段是哪个角色。）可知,Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士，也就是说他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法，这件事让他们很烦恼。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段关键句“To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. ”（为了打破沉默的墙，父母应该创造机会去理解他们的孩子想说什么，并试图找到与他们交谈和写信的方法。）可知，此处“the wall of silence”指的是青少年不愿意与父母谈话。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段关键句“Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. ”（知道孩子们生活中发生了什么事的父母是最有可能帮助他们的。）并结合本段内容可知，父母应该创造机会多了解孩子。故选D项。
（C）
People often go to cafes to relax themselves and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can come in, order a drink, lie down a comfortable massage（按摩）chair, and take a nap.
Many Koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when you’re on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.
The 20-minute session is priced at $ 3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $ 7, and the 50-minute session is $ 9, all of which also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center”. You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.
Mr. Healing cafes are so popular in Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.
Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar cafes in South Korea as simple fashions, but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that Koreans really need.
8. Why do customers come to Mr. Healing
A. To have themselves checked. B. To rest for a while.
C. To drink specialty coffee D. To sleep before work.
9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. The price of the service. B. The choices for customers.
C. The process of the service. D. The tips for customers.
10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The massage. B. The coffee.
C. A sound sleep. D. Your choice.
11. What is Park’s attitude towards Mr. Healing
A. Negative. B. Neutral.
C. Critical. D. Positive.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国很流行的咖啡连锁店Mr. Healing，顾客可以在里面喝饮料、按摩和睡觉。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when you’re on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep.可知顾客来Mr. Healing是为了休息一会，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第三段，可知第三段主要介绍了顾客去Mr. Healing消费，所接受的服务过程，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第三段You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap.（你可以从伸展几分钟开始，当你想要小睡一会儿时，然后切换到睡觉），由此可知it指的是上文中的按摩，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段“I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.可知Park认为healing room在缓解工作日的疲劳和压力方面很有效，由此推断出Park对Mr. Healing持肯定态度，故选D。
（D）
Many college students turn to ADHD（注意缺陷障碍）medicine during the exam week, which is regarded as “smart drugs” that will help their academic（学术的）performance. The thinking is that if the drugs help students with ADHD improve their focus, they should provide the same benefit for people who don’t have the disorder.
But a new study shows that drugs can actually damage brain function of healthy students who take the drug hoping to boost their intelligence. “It’s not a smart drug which will suddenly improve their ability to understand information they read,” said Lisa Weyandt, a professor at the University of Rhode Island.
To test whether this effect is real or not, researchers organized 13 students to take part in two five-hour study sessions（一段时间）in the lab. The students took the standard 30mg ADHD drugs before one session, and a sugar pill before the other. Students on ADHD drugs did experience an increase in their blood pressure and heart rates. “The medicine was having an effect on their brain,” Weyandt said. The students also showed an improvement in their ability to focus, the researchers found.
However, students on ADHD drugs experienced no improvement in reading comprehension, reading fluency or knowledge reviews, compared to when they’d taken a sugar pill. “We read aloud stories to them and asked them to recall information from the stories, ”she said. “That didn’t improve.”
Worse, the ADHD drug actually harms students’ memory. It’s often misused because people pull all-nighters and they’re tired, and they think it’s going to keep them awake. Maybe it does, but it’s certainly not going to help their academic work. The brain is still developing until the mid to late 20s. It’s important to keep it healthy. There’s also a chance that ADHD drugs could endanger a student’s heart health.
12. Why do some college students take ADHD drugs
A. To improve their sleeping. B. To get higher marks.
C. To make them feel relaxed. D. To treat brain disorder.
13 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “boost” in Paragragh 2
A. Analyze. B. Affect.
C. Improve. D. Understand.
14. What effect did ADHD drugs have on the students in the experiment
A. They became more focused.
B. Their blood pressure was reduced.
C. Their reading fluency was greatly raised.
D. They could remember better and more quickly.
15. Where can we read this text
A. In a drug instruction. B. In a biology textbook.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a news report.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家通过试验发现注意缺陷障碍药物并不能有效提高学生学习成绩，相反，还会对学生的大脑造成损伤。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Many college students turn to ADHD medicine during the exam week, which is regarded as “smart drugs” that will help their academic performance. ”（许多大学生在考试周求助于注意缺陷障碍药物，这被认为是提高学习成绩的“聪明药物”）可知，一些大学生吃注意缺陷障碍药物是为了提高考试成绩。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“It’s not a smart drug which will suddenly improve their ability to understand information they read”可知，它并不是一种能突然提高他们理解所读信息的能力的灵药，其中关键词improve说明boost与它的意思一致，意为“提高”。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“The students also showed an improvement in their ability to focus, the researchers found.”（研究人员发现，这些学生在集中注意力方面也有提高）可知，试验ADHD药物的学生的注意力得到了提高。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过试验发现注意缺陷障碍药物并不能有效提高学生学习成绩，相反，还会对学生的大脑造成损伤，这属于研究发现，因此文章应该是一篇新闻报道。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Life As a Teen
The "best years of your life" Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
___16___ Whether it’s having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility (责任) of an adult.
Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don’t have to be popular and have lots of friends to be happy. ___17___. Try to have friends that like you because of who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize (同情) with you when your dog dies.
Play a sport or work out. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. ___18___.
Be sociable. ___19___. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn’t mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home.
___20___! If you have a special girl or guy you want to ask out or dance with, just ask! You probably won’t be rejected(拒绝) but if you are, remember that there will always be someone else that likes you for who you are. Don’t go to sleep that night with regret.
A. Go for it
B. Keep your grades up
C. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas
D. Learn to appreciate small things
E. If you are not good at sports, join a band or choir
F. In fact, many of the " friends " you have when you are popular are not true friends
G. Joining in clubs, activities and sports increase your chances of meeting new friends
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年如何享受生活提出了五条建议。
【16题详解】
根据文章结构可知，此处是本段的主旨句，再由下文内容Whether it’s having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you or simply being born in this world可知，此处应表示要学习欣赏小事情，且D项中的appreciate与本段中的enjoy相照应，故D项正确。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主旨句"Choose your friends wisely"可知，本段主要讲了如何选择朋友，再根据下文中的“friends”和F选项中的“friends”对应，且语义连接。故选F（事实上，当你受欢迎的时候，你拥有的许多“朋友”并不是真正的朋友）与上下文衔接。
【18题详解】
根据本段主旨句及空前Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind可知，拥有健康的身体就会有健康、快乐的心智，从而会让人变得自信。所以C项（对自己的外表自信会让你在其他方面更加自信）正确。
【19题详解】
根据本段主旨句"Be sociable"以及下文中的meet new people和Participating可知，空处表示“加入一些俱乐部、参加活动和体育运动会增加你结识新朋友的机会”，故G项正确。
【20题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文中的just ask和最后一句"Don't go to sleep that night with regret"可知，空处应表示大胆试一试，故A项正确。
【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第2小题空前句提到“friends”与F项中的“friends”相呼应，就是利用这个方法。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbours to ____21____ a little pocket money.
One day I ____22____ on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____23____ and I showed her my worn ____24____, which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, "I suppose you want to be ____25____ now." She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills and said, "I'm glad you've done a ____26____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ____27____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to visit me with your report card and I will ____28____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good ____29____. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can."
I put my hands in the jar and ____30____ so much money that it was ____31____ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she ____32____. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I ____33____ her that I had an "A".
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge ____34____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her ____35____. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
21. A. save B. give C. earn D. change
22. A. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked
23. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed
24. A. coat B. carpet C. bag D. sofa
25. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid
26. A. boring B. new C. fine D. terrible
27. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make
28. A. recognize B. protect C. understand D. reward
29. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas
30. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged
31. A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special
32. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted
33. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote
34. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference
35. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者到了上学的年纪却因为家境贫寒不得不给邻居做活赚零花钱，在一次帮邻居老妇人做活时，她了解了作者的状况，用善举帮助作者走进了校园，改变了作者的一生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做些事情来赚一点零花钱。A. save节省；B. give给；C. earn挣；D. change改变。从前文“I would often help do something for the neighbors”可知，作者帮邻居做些活是为了挣点零花钱。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我敲响一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. turned改变；B. knocked敲门；C. worked工作；D. looked 看。根据“on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard.”可知一天，作者敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knock on the door敲门。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能保暖了。A. school学校；B. time时间；C. trouble问题；D. bed床。根据常识可知，老妇人看到一个小男孩很奇怪，问小男孩为何不上学去。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能保暖了。A. coat上衣；B. carpet地毯；C. bag书包；D. sofa沙发。根据“which no longer kept me warm”可知，作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我干完后，她看着我说：“我想你现在想要钱了。”A. punished惩罚；B. tested测试；C. praised表扬；D. paid付钱。根据“She then ____6____ a jar filled with dollar bills”可知，作者完工了要给作者付钱了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴你今天做得很好，但这不是你应该再做的事情。A. boring无聊的；B. new新的；C. fine好的；D. terrible可怕的。根据“but that is not something you should be doing again.”可知，小男孩活计做得不错，但是不是他这个年龄的孩子应该做的事情。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你去买新衣服，然后回学校去。A. keep保持；B. buy购买；C. remove去除；D. make做。根据上文“I showed her my worn coat”可知，老妇人要他去购买新衣服然后上学去。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也希望你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得一些好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. recognize识别；B. protect保护；C. understand理解；D. reward奖励。根据后文“gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time”可知，老妇人希望男孩能够取得好成绩，再过来拜访她，她会奖励男孩。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也希望你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得一些好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. goals目标；B. stories故事；C. marks分数；D. ideas想法。根据“worked hard”可知，如果男孩学习认真，得到一些好的分数，就奖励他。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我把手伸进罐子里，抓了那么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. grabbed抓住；B. lost失去；C. borrowed借；D. charged充电，收费。根据“Now reach out your little hands and take out as much ____11____ as you can.”可知，作者把手伸进罐子里抓钱。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进罐子里，抓了那么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. rare稀少的；B. enough足够的；C. simple简单的；D. special特别的。根据“for me to buy what I badly needed.”可知，男孩肯定拿足够多的钱去购买他十分需要的东西。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我又去看了她几次，她果然做到了她所承诺的。A. promised承诺；B. discovered发现；C. knew知道；D. admitted承认。根据前文的I will ________ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good ________ 可知,之后“我”几次回去看望老妇人,她像之前承诺的那样奖励了“我”。promise意为“承诺”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的成绩单，每次我告诉她我得了“A”，她就给我一把美元和一些美味的食物。A. asked请求；B. required要求；C. showed展示；D. wrote写。作者每次给老妇人看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励。此处与上文的“when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks”相呼应。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位善良的女士给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. decision决定；B. progress进步；C. mistake错误；D. difference区别，差别，意义。Make a difference有影响，起作用；make a difference有区别，有影响，起作用。根据“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.”可知，老妇人给作者的生活带来的巨大变化，作者终生受到了很大的影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位善良的女士给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. happiness幸福。通读全文可知，那位老妇人用她的善良（kindness）给“我”的生活带来了巨大改变。故选B。
非选择题部分
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is common for teenagers and their parents to have heated arguments and cold silences ____36____ lead to family tensions. One reason is that now teenagers ____37____ (experience) physical changes which make ____38____ (they) feel anxious. Besides, teenagers often find it a challenge to balance their developing mental needs, for they enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite ____39____ adult. Sometimes their parents forget that ____40____ (grow) up is a rough ride.
____41____ sometimes it is difficult for you to get along well with your family, you can take action to improve the situation. What is important is to communicate honestly and ____42____ (regular). When you and your parents have ____43____ (disagree),take a minute to calm down and try to understand from their point of view. After careful thought, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
You and your parents can work together ____44____ (improve) your relationship. The good news is that this _____45_____ (storm) period will not last and everything will turn out all right in the end.
【答案】36. which##that
37. are experiencing
38. them 39. an
40. growing
41. Although##Though##While
42. regularly
43. disagreement(s)
44. to improve
45. stormy
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了青少年和他们的父母容易发生争论的原因以及应对方法。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：青少年和他们的父母有激烈的争论和冷沉默是很常见的，这导致家庭关系紧张。此处为定语从句修饰先行词arguments and cold silences，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
37题详解】
考查时态。句意：一个原因是现在的青少年正在经历身体上的变化，这使他们感到焦虑。根据语境和now可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为teenagers，谓语用复数。故填are experiencing。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：一个原因是现在的青少年正在经历身体上的变化，这使他们感到焦虑。根据语境可知,此处表示“使他们感到焦虑”。空处作宾语，应填所给词的宾格形式。故填them。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，青少年经常发现平衡他们发展中的心理需求是一个挑战，因为他们进入了一个奇怪的中间地带——不再是一个小孩子，而不是完全的成年人。adult为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且其发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有时他们的父母忘记了成长是一段艰难的旅程。此处从句中缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语，表示一般或抽象的经常性、习惯性的动作。故填growing。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然有时你很难与家人相处融洽，但你可以采取行动来改善情况。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，应用although、though或while。故填Although/Though/While。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：重要的是要经常进行诚实的沟通。修饰动词communicate应用副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：当你和父母有分歧时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解。空处作have的宾语，应用名词，且此处既可用单数也可用复数。故填disagreement(s)。
44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你和你的父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句子结构可知improve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：好消息是，这段暴风骤雨期不会持续下去，最后一切都会好起来的。空处作定语修饰period，应用形容词。故填stormy。
第四部分 写作 （满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 沉迷抖音的影响；
3. 提出具体建议。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:be addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于(做)某事 addiction n.瘾;入迷
Dear John,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Dou Yin addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication.
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：suffer from(遭受)；addiction(上瘾，入迷)；commonly(通常)；get crazy about(着迷于……)；spend a lot of time doing sth.(花费许多时间做某事)；make sb. unable to(使某人不能……)；focus on(集中于)；take action(采取行动)；such as(比如)；had better do sth.(最好做某事)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.运用非限制性定语从句；I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A young man and a young girl fell in love. But the man came from a poor family. The girl's parents weren't too happy. So the young man decided not only to please the girl but to please her parents as well. Over time, the parents saw that he was a good man and was worthy of their daughter's hand.
But there was another problem: the man was a soldier. Soon, the war broke out and he was being sent overseas for a year. The week before he left, the man went down on one knee and asked the girl, "Will you marry me " She wiped tears and said yes, and they were engaged. They agreed that when he got back in one year, they would get married.
But a tragedy struck. A few days after he left, the girl had a major vehicular accident. It was a head-on collision. When she woke up in the hospital, she saw her father and mother crying. Immediately, she knew that she must have been badly injured.
She later found out that she suffered the brain injury. The part of her brain that controlled her face muscles was damaged. Her once lovely face was now disfigured.
She cried as she saw herself in the mirror. "Yesterday I was beautiful. Today, I'm a monster." Her body was also covered with so many ugly wounds. Right there and then, she decided to release her fiancé (未婚夫) from their promise. She knew he wouldn't want her anymore. She would forget about him and never see him again.
For one year, the soldier wrote many letters—but she didn't answer. He phoned her many times but she didn't return his calls.
But after one year, the mother walked into her room and announced, "He's back from the war." The girl shouted, "No! Please don't tell him about me. Don't tell him I'm here!"
Paragraph 1 :
The mother said, "He's getting married," and handed her a wedding invitation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
That was when the young man entered her room with a bouquet of flowers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The mother said, "He's getting married," and handed her a wedding invitation. That was a big shock to her. Her eyes were fully filled with tears immediately. She couldn't help shaking so that she didn't look at the wedding invitation. She felt her heart in great pain. Then, the girl asked her mother to leave her room and lost in thoughts. The young man who once was her fiancé would get married with another girl. She really hated the accident which made her injured. How poor she was! Thinking this, she burst into tears again.
Paragraph 2:
That was when the young man entered her room with a bouquet of flowers. She was so shocked that she couldn't believe it. The young man gently touched her face, saying, "Dear, I really miss you. Why don't you return my calls The war stops me from keeping promise. Everything that needs for the wedding is ready. Now, young lady, would you like to marry me " She cried again, but this time, she was filled with happiness. Finally she opened the wedding invitation, it was her name that was written in it. How lucky she was!
【解析】
【分析】本文以情感为线索展开，讲述了一个男人上战场前向女孩子求婚，但后来女孩发生车祸毁了容，女孩不想让男孩知道想让他离开自己便故意不写回信，后来男孩从战场回来仍旧来娶她的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“母亲说:“他要结婚了。”然后递给她一张结婚请柬。”可知，第一段可描写女孩误以为是男孩和别人结婚。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，那个年轻人拿着一束花走进了她房间。”可知，第二段可描写男孩信守承诺回来娶她。
2.续写线索：打击——痛苦——震惊——真相大白——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be filled with/be full of
②忍不住：can’t help/unable to bear
情绪类
①极度痛苦：in great pain/in deep agony
②震惊：shocked/astonished
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The young man who once was her fiancé would get married with another girl.这句话运用了who引导的定语从句。
[高分句型2] She really hated the accident which made her injured.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句。
[高分句型3] Finally she opened the wedding invitation, it was her name that was written in it.这句话运用了强调句。
听力答案：1—5 ABCBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CAABB 16—20 CBAAC
