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牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 复习练习
一、Fill in the blanks with correct phrases
Fill in the blanks with correct phrases
It was about two o'clock in the early morning. Timmy was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, he felt1. (一阵轻微的震动). Then he heard a loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came, like2. (地下的炸弹). The earth started to shake. People 3. (惊恐地尖叫). Some ran out of the building. He tried his best to run out too, but he couldn't. Outside, people were running 4. (四面八方) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to5. (坍塌) too.
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around him. He couldn't see anything at all, and he didn't know if anyone else was near him. He 6. (感到紧张) and his heart was beating fast. He knew he 7. (困住了). A moment of fear 8. (掠过脑海), but he told himself to9. (冷静) since he was still alive.
He 10. (呼救), but no one came . He started to pull himself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for him to move.
Hours later, as he was trying to 11. (找到出路), he suddenly heard some noise above him. He screamed for help. Then he heard shouts from excited people.They quickly12. (把砖块搬走). At last, he saw the bright daylight. He was safe.
二、Complete the words
Complete the words
Stay away from danger!
Today I want to give you some tips for staying away from natural disasters and accidents.
●If your building is on fire, don't hide. Try to get out
as soon as p13. . Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to p14. yourself from thick smoke. Stay l15. to the ground. Don't go back into the building on fire. It's dangerous.
● When there is a flood, you should get to high ground and stay there. Don't walk t16. the flood water. It may w17. you away.
●When an earthquake happens, you should h18. under a strong desk or table to protect yourself. Don't stand near a window, or you may get h19. .
●Traffic accidents happens every day. We should always f20. traffic rules. When we cross the road, look left, right and then left. Moreover, don't sit, walk or ride the bicycle on railways.
●We may b21. our hands when we cook at home. First, keep the hand in cold water for about ten minutes. After that, cover the burn with a clean towel. And we should go to see the doctor.
●I hope you have learnt a little more about how to keep yourself s22. from danger.
三、Fill in the blanks with correct words
Fill in the blanks with correct words
Switzerland is a beautiful country with high 23. and clean blue lakes. Things like glass, plastic and paper 24. into different groups and then recycled. An organization 25. old clothes from all over the country and recycle them. The Swiss government has many laws 26. the environment. If you cut down trees, you 27. . Nature is the greatest treasure. We28. its rich resources to live. We must protect it 29. .We can use new types of energy because they cost little and will never 30. . Moreover, they 31. little pollution. Let's do something to 32. .
答案解析部分
一、Fill in the blanks with correct phrases
【答案】 a slight shake；bombs under the ground；screamed in fear；in all directions；come down；felt nervous；was trapped；went through his mind；calm down；shouted for help；find his way out；moved away the bricks
【考点】汉译英，故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Timmy在一次地震中是如何幸存下来的。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据所给提示及语法知识进行填空。
1.句意：一开始， 他感到一阵轻微的震动。一阵a/an，轻微的，slight，震动，shake，slight是以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词应用a，故填a slight shake。
2.句意：很快，真正的噪音来了，就像地下的炸弹。地下的，under the ground，炸弹，bomb，可数名词，此处是泛指，应填复数形式，故填bombs under the ground。
3.句意：人们惊恐地尖叫。尖叫，scream，惊恐地，in fear，固定短语，文章是一般过去时，scream应变为过去式，故填screamed in fear。
4.句意：外面，人们向四面八方跑去，玻璃和砖块纷纷掉落。四面八方，in all directions，固定搭配，故填in all directions。
5.句意：然后墙也开始坍塌。坍塌，come down，固定搭配，根据短语begin to do sth，这里come要用动词原形，故填come down。
6.句意：他感到紧张，心跳得很快。感到，feel，紧张的，nervous，文章为一般过去时，feel应变为过去式，故填felt nervous。
7.句意：他知道他困住了。困住，trap，根据句意可知他是被困住，用被动语态，结构为be+done，时态为一般过去时，主语he为单数，be动词用was，trap的过去分词是trapped，故填was trapped。
8.句意：一刻恐惧掠过他的脑海，但他告诉自己冷静下来，因为他还活着。掠过脑海，go through one's mind，固定搭配，人称为第三人称单数，用his，文章时态为一般过去时，go应变为过去式，故填went through his mind。
9.句意：一刻恐惧掠过他的脑海，但他告诉自己冷静下来，因为他还活着。冷静，calm down，固定搭配，tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，因此这里要用原形calm down，故填calm down。
10.句意：他呼救，但是没人来。呼救，shout for help，固定搭配，文章时态为一般过去时，shout应变为过去式，故填shouted for help。
11.句意：几个小时后，当他试图找到出路时，他突然听到头顶有声音。找到出路，find one's way out，主语为he，空格前有不定式to，因此其后要用动词原形find，故填find his way out。
12.句意：他们很快把砖块搬走了。搬走，move away，砖块，brick，可数名词，此处应填复数形式表泛指，时态为一般过去时，故填moved away the bricks。
二、Complete the words
【答案】 possible；protect；low；through；wash；hide；hurt；follow；burn；safe
【考点】单词拼写，教育类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了远离自然灾害和事故的建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及语法知识进行填空。
13.句意：尽量尽快出去。根据上文 If your building is on fire, don't hide. 如果你的房子着火了，不要躲起来，可知应是尽快出去，应用固定搭配as soon as possible“尽可能快”。故答案为：possible。
14.句意：用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，以防浓烟。根据 Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，可知是为了防浓烟，应用固定搭配protect sb from sth.“保护某人不受伤害”，空格处应用to+动词原形protect构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故答案为：protect。
15.句意：趴在地上。根据上文常识可知，着火后要趴在地上；再根据提示字母l，可知应是副词low“低地”。故答案为：low。
16.句意：不要在洪水中行走。根据上文 When there is a flood, you should get to high ground and stay there. 当发生洪水时，你应该到达高地并呆在那里，可知是强调不要在洪水中行走，应用固定搭配walk through“走过”。故答案为：through。
17.句意：它可能会把你冲走。根据上文 Don't walk t 4 the flood water. 不要在洪水中走，可知是因为洪水会把人冲走，结合提示字母w，可知是动词wash冲；再根据情态动词may，可知空格处用动词原形wash即可。故答案为：wash。
18.句意：当地震发生时，你应该躲在坚固的桌子下以保护自己。根据下文under a strong desk or table to protect yourself在坚固的桌子下以保护自己， 可知是躲在坚固的桌子下，结合首字母h，可知是动词hide躲藏；再根据情态动词should，可知后加动词原形即可。故答案为：hide。
19.句意：不要站在窗户附近，否则你会受伤的。根据 Don't stand near a window不要站在窗户附近 ，可知是不要站在窗户附近，否则你会受伤，应用固定搭配get hurt“受伤”。故答案为：hurt。
20.句意：我们应该始终遵守交通规则。根据宾语traffic rules交通规则，以及首字母f，可知是强调follow traffic rules遵守交通规则；再根据should为情态动词，可知应用动词原形。故答案为：follow。
21.句意：当我们在家做饭的时候，我们可能会烧伤手。根据下文cover the burn with a clean towel，可知做饭时可能会烧伤手，结合首字母b，可知是动词burn烧伤；再根据情态动词may，可知空格处用动词原形burn。故答案为：burn。
22.句意：我希望你已经学到了更多关于如何保护自己免受危险的知识。根据from danger，以及首字母s，可知是免受危险，保持安全，应用形容词safe安全的。故答案为：safe。
三、Fill in the blanks with correct words
【答案】 mountains；are separated；collects；to protect；will be punished；depend on；wisely；run out；produce；make a difference
【考点】短文填空，环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了瑞士环保的一些做法。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及语法知识进行填空。
23.句意：瑞士是一个美丽的国家，有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊。根据clean blue lakes，可知与之并列的是高山，山mountain，可数名词，此处是泛指，应填复数形式，故填mountains。
24.句意：像玻璃、塑料和纸这样的东西被分成不同的组，然后再回收利用。根据Things like glass, plastic and paper 和into different groups可知这里说的是“被分成不同的组”，被分成be separated into，符合句意，主语things为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are separated。
25.句意：一个组织从全国各地收集旧衣服并回收利用。根据recycle them，可知是先收集旧衣服，再回收利用，收集collect，主语organization为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填collects。
26.句意：瑞士政府有许多保护环境的法律。根据laws，可知法律是为了保护环境，保护protect，应填动词不定式表目的，故填to protect。
27.句意：如果你砍树，你会被处罚。根据上文出台法律，可知如果违法法律了会被处罚，处罚punish，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故填will be punished。
28.句意：我们依靠其丰富的资源生存。根据rich resources to live，可知我们依靠丰富的资源生存，依靠depend on，主语we为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填depend on。
29.句意：我们必须明智地保护它。根据下文We can use new types of energy…可知是明智地保护环境，明智地wisely，副词修饰动词protect，故填wisely。
30.句意：我们可以使用新型能源，因为它们成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。根据new types of energy，可知新能源不会耗尽，耗尽run out，will加动词原形，故填run out。
31.句意：此外，它们几乎不产生污染。根据pollution，可知是搭配动词produce表“产生”，故填produce。
32.句意：让我们做些事情来产生影响吧。根据全文内容可知是倡导我们一起为了保护环境做些事情，产生影响make a difference，符合句意，故填make a difference。
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登陆二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 复习练习
一、Fill in the blanks with correct phrases
Fill in the blanks with correct phrases
It was about two o'clock in the early morning. Timmy was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, he felt1. (一阵轻微的震动). Then he heard a loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came, like2. (地下的炸弹). The earth started to shake. People 3. (惊恐地尖叫). Some ran out of the building. He tried his best to run out too, but he couldn't. Outside, people were running 4. (四面八方) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to5. (坍塌) too.
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around him. He couldn't see anything at all, and he didn't know if anyone else was near him. He 6. (感到紧张) and his heart was beating fast. He knew he 7. (困住了). A moment of fear 8. (掠过脑海), but he told himself to9. (冷静) since he was still alive.
He 10. (呼救), but no one came . He started to pull himself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for him to move.
Hours later, as he was trying to 11. (找到出路), he suddenly heard some noise above him. He screamed for help. Then he heard shouts from excited people.They quickly12. (把砖块搬走). At last, he saw the bright daylight. He was safe.
【答案】 a slight shake；bombs under the ground；screamed in fear；in all directions；come down；felt nervous；was trapped；went through his mind；calm down；shouted for help；find his way out；moved away the bricks
【考点】汉译英，故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Timmy在一次地震中是如何幸存下来的。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据所给提示及语法知识进行填空。
1.句意：一开始， 他感到一阵轻微的震动。一阵a/an，轻微的，slight，震动，shake，slight是以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词应用a，故填a slight shake。
2.句意：很快，真正的噪音来了，就像地下的炸弹。地下的，under the ground，炸弹，bomb，可数名词，此处是泛指，应填复数形式，故填bombs under the ground。
3.句意：人们惊恐地尖叫。尖叫，scream，惊恐地，in fear，固定短语，文章是一般过去时，scream应变为过去式，故填screamed in fear。
4.句意：外面，人们向四面八方跑去，玻璃和砖块纷纷掉落。四面八方，in all directions，固定搭配，故填in all directions。
5.句意：然后墙也开始坍塌。坍塌，come down，固定搭配，根据短语begin to do sth，这里come要用动词原形，故填come down。
6.句意：他感到紧张，心跳得很快。感到，feel，紧张的，nervous，文章为一般过去时，feel应变为过去式，故填felt nervous。
7.句意：他知道他困住了。困住，trap，根据句意可知他是被困住，用被动语态，结构为be+done，时态为一般过去时，主语he为单数，be动词用was，trap的过去分词是trapped，故填was trapped。
8.句意：一刻恐惧掠过他的脑海，但他告诉自己冷静下来，因为他还活着。掠过脑海，go through one's mind，固定搭配，人称为第三人称单数，用his，文章时态为一般过去时，go应变为过去式，故填went through his mind。
9.句意：一刻恐惧掠过他的脑海，但他告诉自己冷静下来，因为他还活着。冷静，calm down，固定搭配，tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，因此这里要用原形calm down，故填calm down。
10.句意：他呼救，但是没人来。呼救，shout for help，固定搭配，文章时态为一般过去时，shout应变为过去式，故填shouted for help。
11.句意：几个小时后，当他试图找到出路时，他突然听到头顶有声音。找到出路，find one's way out，主语为he，空格前有不定式to，因此其后要用动词原形find，故填find his way out。
12.句意：他们很快把砖块搬走了。搬走，move away，砖块，brick，可数名词，此处应填复数形式表泛指，时态为一般过去时，故填moved away the bricks。
二、Complete the words
Complete the words
Stay away from danger!
Today I want to give you some tips for staying away from natural disasters and accidents.
●If your building is on fire, don't hide. Try to get out
as soon as p13. . Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to p14. yourself from thick smoke. Stay l15. to the ground. Don't go back into the building on fire. It's dangerous.
● When there is a flood, you should get to high ground and stay there. Don't walk t16. the flood water. It may w17. you away.
●When an earthquake happens, you should h18. under a strong desk or table to protect yourself. Don't stand near a window, or you may get h19. .
●Traffic accidents happens every day. We should always f20. traffic rules. When we cross the road, look left, right and then left. Moreover, don't sit, walk or ride the bicycle on railways.
●We may b21. our hands when we cook at home. First, keep the hand in cold water for about ten minutes. After that, cover the burn with a clean towel. And we should go to see the doctor.
●I hope you have learnt a little more about how to keep yourself s22. from danger.
【答案】 possible；protect；low；through；wash；hide；hurt；follow；burn；safe
【考点】单词拼写，教育类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了远离自然灾害和事故的建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及语法知识进行填空。
13.句意：尽量尽快出去。根据上文 If your building is on fire, don't hide. 如果你的房子着火了，不要躲起来，可知应是尽快出去，应用固定搭配as soon as possible“尽可能快”。故答案为：possible。
14.句意：用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，以防浓烟。根据 Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，可知是为了防浓烟，应用固定搭配protect sb from sth.“保护某人不受伤害”，空格处应用to+动词原形protect构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故答案为：protect。
15.句意：趴在地上。根据上文常识可知，着火后要趴在地上；再根据提示字母l，可知应是副词low“低地”。故答案为：low。
16.句意：不要在洪水中行走。根据上文 When there is a flood, you should get to high ground and stay there. 当发生洪水时，你应该到达高地并呆在那里，可知是强调不要在洪水中行走，应用固定搭配walk through“走过”。故答案为：through。
17.句意：它可能会把你冲走。根据上文 Don't walk t 4 the flood water. 不要在洪水中走，可知是因为洪水会把人冲走，结合提示字母w，可知是动词wash冲；再根据情态动词may，可知空格处用动词原形wash即可。故答案为：wash。
18.句意：当地震发生时，你应该躲在坚固的桌子下以保护自己。根据下文under a strong desk or table to protect yourself在坚固的桌子下以保护自己， 可知是躲在坚固的桌子下，结合首字母h，可知是动词hide躲藏；再根据情态动词should，可知后加动词原形即可。故答案为：hide。
19.句意：不要站在窗户附近，否则你会受伤的。根据 Don't stand near a window不要站在窗户附近 ，可知是不要站在窗户附近，否则你会受伤，应用固定搭配get hurt“受伤”。故答案为：hurt。
20.句意：我们应该始终遵守交通规则。根据宾语traffic rules交通规则，以及首字母f，可知是强调follow traffic rules遵守交通规则；再根据should为情态动词，可知应用动词原形。故答案为：follow。
21.句意：当我们在家做饭的时候，我们可能会烧伤手。根据下文cover the burn with a clean towel，可知做饭时可能会烧伤手，结合首字母b，可知是动词burn烧伤；再根据情态动词may，可知空格处用动词原形burn。故答案为：burn。
22.句意：我希望你已经学到了更多关于如何保护自己免受危险的知识。根据from danger，以及首字母s，可知是免受危险，保持安全，应用形容词safe安全的。故答案为：safe。
三、Fill in the blanks with correct words
Fill in the blanks with correct words
Switzerland is a beautiful country with high 23. and clean blue lakes. Things like glass, plastic and paper 24. into different groups and then recycled. An organization 25. old clothes from all over the country and recycle them. The Swiss government has many laws 26. the environment. If you cut down trees, you 27. . Nature is the greatest treasure. We28. its rich resources to live. We must protect it 29. .We can use new types of energy because they cost little and will never 30. . Moreover, they 31. little pollution. Let's do something to 32. .
【答案】 mountains；are separated；collects；to protect；will be punished；depend on；wisely；run out；produce；make a difference
【考点】短文填空，环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了瑞士环保的一些做法。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及语法知识进行填空。
23.句意：瑞士是一个美丽的国家，有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊。根据clean blue lakes，可知与之并列的是高山，山mountain，可数名词，此处是泛指，应填复数形式，故填mountains。
24.句意：像玻璃、塑料和纸这样的东西被分成不同的组，然后再回收利用。根据Things like glass, plastic and paper 和into different groups可知这里说的是“被分成不同的组”，被分成be separated into，符合句意，主语things为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are separated。
25.句意：一个组织从全国各地收集旧衣服并回收利用。根据recycle them，可知是先收集旧衣服，再回收利用，收集collect，主语organization为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填collects。
26.句意：瑞士政府有许多保护环境的法律。根据laws，可知法律是为了保护环境，保护protect，应填动词不定式表目的，故填to protect。
27.句意：如果你砍树，你会被处罚。根据上文出台法律，可知如果违法法律了会被处罚，处罚punish，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故填will be punished。
28.句意：我们依靠其丰富的资源生存。根据rich resources to live，可知我们依靠丰富的资源生存，依靠depend on，主语we为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填depend on。
29.句意：我们必须明智地保护它。根据下文We can use new types of energy…可知是明智地保护环境，明智地wisely，副词修饰动词protect，故填wisely。
30.句意：我们可以使用新型能源，因为它们成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。根据new types of energy，可知新能源不会耗尽，耗尽run out，will加动词原形，故填run out。
31.句意：此外，它们几乎不产生污染。根据pollution，可知是搭配动词produce表“产生”，故填produce。
32.句意：让我们做些事情来产生影响吧。根据全文内容可知是倡导我们一起为了保护环境做些事情，产生影响make a difference，符合句意，故填make a difference。
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