人教版（2019）必修二： Unit 4 History and traditions Listening and Talking 提升一练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修二： Unit 4 History and traditions Listening and Talking 提升一练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-11-05 10:11:08 | ||
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Unit4 Section C Listening and Talking
一、单句写作
1．如果你喜欢吃甜的就多加点蜂蜜。
____________________ if you have a sweet tooth.
2．现代猫的直系物种原型是古埃及的卡菲尔猫。
The direct __________________________ was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt.
3．我打电话来询问在星期五《每日邮报》上刊登的职位信息。
I'm calling to ____________________________ in Friday's Daily Mail.
4．猕猴桃正是一种健康的零食。
Kiwi fruit is just the thing for____________________.
5．被乡村音乐吸引的那些年轻人都在练习发声。
The young people ________________________ were all practicing sounding.
二、完形填空
The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instruction manual (说明书). And each child is __1__. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not __2__ what to do. But in raising children, what we do is __3__ by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American __4__.
To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children __5__ on their own feet. From __6__， each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more __7__ to make their own choices. __8__ choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to __9__ them with. When they __10__ young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage __11__. Of course, many young adults still __12__ their parents' advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the __13__” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not __14__ to their mothers' apron strings (围裙带)．
The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents __15__ their children as individuals—not as extensions of themselves. They __16__ them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise, encourage and give their children the __17__ to succeed. When children become adults, their parents become more like __18__. But __19__ to popular belief, most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to __20__ them. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.
1．A.strange B．different
C．new D．unlike
2．A.noticing B．remembering
C．knowing D．deciding
3．A.influenced B．made
C．controlled D．changed
4．A.services B．standards
C．laws D．values
5．A.sit B．get
C．stand D．rise
6．A.adulthood B．girlhood
C．boyhood D．childhood
7．A.freedom B．space
C．time D．money
8．A.Adults B．Teenagers
C．Americans D．Parents
9．A.help B．join
C．share D．provide
10．A.gain B．pass
C．become D．reach
11．A.wives B．partners
C．husbands D．couples
12．A.seek B．invite
C．try D．choose
13．A.room B．study
C．nest D．place
14．A.connected B．held
C．stuck D．tied
15．A.look B．view
C．think D．recognize
16．A.hope B．suggest
C．allow D．command
17．A.power B．trust
C．energy D．confidence
18．A.friends B．companions
C．members D．seniors
19．A.known B．similar
C．contrary D．due
20．A.notice B．visit
C．watch D．observe
三、阅读理解
Opened in 1847, the London Zoo is the world's oldest scientific zoo. Today it houses over 760 different species of animal and is the only zoo in London where you can experience big animals.
Explore the “Into Africa” exhibit (展览) where you can come face to face with some of Africa's most unusual animals including hunting dogs, or try “Meet The Monkeys” an exciting walk－through experience. Other top exhibits include the Butterfly Paradise, where you can enjoy many species of butterfly as they fly around you.
Make sure you don't miss feeding time at the Penguin Beach and find out more about these popular creatures from the zoo's experienced keepers. Penguin Beach, with a very large pool and underwater viewing areas, allows visitors to be close to the penguins like never before.
Built in 2013, Tiger Territory is a great experience taking visitors deep into the world of these wonderful creatures.
Rainforest Life is London's only living rainforest, where visitors can meet a variety of beautiful rainforest species. In the all－new “Night Life” area you will discover the bats, and rats.
With over 12,000 animals to see and incredible animal displays taking place throughout the day (including feeds and keeper talks), no visitor leaves disappointed. Learn more about London Zoo in our Interview with a Zoo Keeper on our London Pass Blog.
You can visit the London Zoo for free with a London Pass—a fantastic saving of ￡23 for adults and over ￡16 for children. Children aged 3－4 will be charged on entrance fee for London Zoo.
1．How is London Zoo different from other zoos in London
A．It is the largest zoo in the world.
B．It has the most animals.
C．It opens all year around.
D．It has large animals.
2．Where can visitors watch hunting dogs
A．In the “Into Africa” exhibit.
B．In the Butterfly Paradise.
C．At the Penguin Beach.
D．In the Tiger Territory.
3．According to the third paragraph, visitors can learn more about Penguins from ________.
A．a guide B．a film
C．an advertisement D．the zoo's keepers
4．If you want to visit London Zoo for free, you had better ________.
A．have a London Pass
B．interview a zoo keeper
C．visit with children aged 3－4
D．learn more about London Zoo
一、单句写作
1.Add more honey
2.ancestor of the modern cat
3.ask about the position advertised
4.a healthy snack
5.attracted by country music
二、完形填空
1.B 根据语境和常识可知，每个孩子都是不同的(different)，故选B。
2.C 与上文“Children don't come with an instruction manual (说明书)．”呼应可推知，父母不知道(knowing)如何应对，很沮丧，故选C。
3.A 根据语境和常识可推知，父母在养育孩子方面的做法会受相关文化的影响(influenced)，故选A。
4.D 与上文“by our culture”呼应可推知，此处表示美国的父母会教给孩子们基本的美国式价值观(values)，故选D。
5.C 根据语境可知，此处表示帮助孩子独立，与下文“they want to be on their own”呼应。stand on one's own feet为固定用法，表示“独立自主，自立”。故选C。
6.D 根据下文“As children grow”可推知，此处表示从幼年(childhood)开始，孩子们就有属于自己的房间，故选D。
7.A 根据语境以及下文“to make their own choices”可推知，随着孩子们长大，他们有更多的自由(freedom)去自己作决定。
8.B 承接上文“As children grow”，并与下文“When they __10__ young adulthood”呼应可推知，此处表示青少年(Teenagers)，故选B。
9.C 根据语境可知，此处表示青少年自己选择娱乐的方式，以及分享(share)这些娱乐方式的朋友。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，故选C。
10.D 结合语境及下文中的“young adulthood”可推知，此处表示孩子们到(reach)了人生的另一个阶段，故选D。
11.B 根据语境及空前的“marriage”可知，此处表示选择他们的配偶(partners)，故选B。
12.A 根据该句中的“still”“advice”，并结合常识可推知，对于自己的选择，许多年轻人会寻求(seek)父母的建议和赞同。
13.C 根据下文中的“they want to be on their own, not __14__ to their mothers' apron strings (围裙带)”和空前的“leave”可推知，孩子们在18岁到21岁左右离家独立。leave/fly the nest为固定用法，表示“搬出父母家，离家独立”。故选C。
14.D 根据上文中的“they want to be on their own”，并结合语境可推知，此处表示长大成人的孩子们不想系(tied)在妈妈的围裙带上，想独立自主，故选D。be tied to sth. 意为“和某物联系在一起，依附于某物”。
15.B 根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母把孩子们视为(view)个体。固定词组view ... as ... 意为“把……视为……”，符合语境，故选B。
16.C 根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母允许(allow)孩子们去实现他们自己的梦想。固定词组allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境，故选C。
17.D 根据语境以及该句中的“praise”“encourage”可推知，美国父母给予孩子们信心(confidence)去获得成功，故选D。
18.A 根据上文“The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal.”并结合语境可推知，当孩子们长大成人，父母会变得更像孩子的朋友(friends)了，故选A。
19.C But表示转折，根据语境可知，此处表示与普遍的看法相反。固定词组contrary to sth.意为“与……相反”，故选C。
20.B 根据语境可推知，此处表示当父母来访(visit)时，美国人并不会让父母支付食宿费用，故选B。
三、阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today it houses over 760 different species of animal and is the only zoo in London where you can experience big animals.”可知，只有在伦敦动物园你才可以看见大型动物。故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Explore the ‘Into Africa’ exhibit (展览) where you can come face to face with some of Africa's most unusual animals including hunting dogs”可知，观看“走近非洲”展览，可以看到非洲猎狗。故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Make sure you don't miss feeding time at the Penguin Beach and find out more about these popular creatures from the zoo's experienced keepers.”可知，要想多了解企鹅的一些知识，可以询问经验丰富的饲养员。所以选D。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can visit the London Zoo for free with a London Pass”可知，要想免费参观伦敦动物园，需要有一张伦敦通行卡。故选A。
第10页（共11页）
一、单句写作
1．如果你喜欢吃甜的就多加点蜂蜜。
____________________ if you have a sweet tooth.
2．现代猫的直系物种原型是古埃及的卡菲尔猫。
The direct __________________________ was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt.
3．我打电话来询问在星期五《每日邮报》上刊登的职位信息。
I'm calling to ____________________________ in Friday's Daily Mail.
4．猕猴桃正是一种健康的零食。
Kiwi fruit is just the thing for____________________.
5．被乡村音乐吸引的那些年轻人都在练习发声。
The young people ________________________ were all practicing sounding.
二、完形填空
The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instruction manual (说明书). And each child is __1__. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not __2__ what to do. But in raising children, what we do is __3__ by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American __4__.
To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children __5__ on their own feet. From __6__， each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more __7__ to make their own choices. __8__ choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to __9__ them with. When they __10__ young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage __11__. Of course, many young adults still __12__ their parents' advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the __13__” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not __14__ to their mothers' apron strings (围裙带)．
The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents __15__ their children as individuals—not as extensions of themselves. They __16__ them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise, encourage and give their children the __17__ to succeed. When children become adults, their parents become more like __18__. But __19__ to popular belief, most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to __20__ them. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.
1．A.strange B．different
C．new D．unlike
2．A.noticing B．remembering
C．knowing D．deciding
3．A.influenced B．made
C．controlled D．changed
4．A.services B．standards
C．laws D．values
5．A.sit B．get
C．stand D．rise
6．A.adulthood B．girlhood
C．boyhood D．childhood
7．A.freedom B．space
C．time D．money
8．A.Adults B．Teenagers
C．Americans D．Parents
9．A.help B．join
C．share D．provide
10．A.gain B．pass
C．become D．reach
11．A.wives B．partners
C．husbands D．couples
12．A.seek B．invite
C．try D．choose
13．A.room B．study
C．nest D．place
14．A.connected B．held
C．stuck D．tied
15．A.look B．view
C．think D．recognize
16．A.hope B．suggest
C．allow D．command
17．A.power B．trust
C．energy D．confidence
18．A.friends B．companions
C．members D．seniors
19．A.known B．similar
C．contrary D．due
20．A.notice B．visit
C．watch D．observe
三、阅读理解
Opened in 1847, the London Zoo is the world's oldest scientific zoo. Today it houses over 760 different species of animal and is the only zoo in London where you can experience big animals.
Explore the “Into Africa” exhibit (展览) where you can come face to face with some of Africa's most unusual animals including hunting dogs, or try “Meet The Monkeys” an exciting walk－through experience. Other top exhibits include the Butterfly Paradise, where you can enjoy many species of butterfly as they fly around you.
Make sure you don't miss feeding time at the Penguin Beach and find out more about these popular creatures from the zoo's experienced keepers. Penguin Beach, with a very large pool and underwater viewing areas, allows visitors to be close to the penguins like never before.
Built in 2013, Tiger Territory is a great experience taking visitors deep into the world of these wonderful creatures.
Rainforest Life is London's only living rainforest, where visitors can meet a variety of beautiful rainforest species. In the all－new “Night Life” area you will discover the bats, and rats.
With over 12,000 animals to see and incredible animal displays taking place throughout the day (including feeds and keeper talks), no visitor leaves disappointed. Learn more about London Zoo in our Interview with a Zoo Keeper on our London Pass Blog.
You can visit the London Zoo for free with a London Pass—a fantastic saving of ￡23 for adults and over ￡16 for children. Children aged 3－4 will be charged on entrance fee for London Zoo.
1．How is London Zoo different from other zoos in London
A．It is the largest zoo in the world.
B．It has the most animals.
C．It opens all year around.
D．It has large animals.
2．Where can visitors watch hunting dogs
A．In the “Into Africa” exhibit.
B．In the Butterfly Paradise.
C．At the Penguin Beach.
D．In the Tiger Territory.
3．According to the third paragraph, visitors can learn more about Penguins from ________.
A．a guide B．a film
C．an advertisement D．the zoo's keepers
4．If you want to visit London Zoo for free, you had better ________.
A．have a London Pass
B．interview a zoo keeper
C．visit with children aged 3－4
D．learn more about London Zoo
一、单句写作
1.Add more honey
2.ancestor of the modern cat
3.ask about the position advertised
4.a healthy snack
5.attracted by country music
二、完形填空
1.B 根据语境和常识可知，每个孩子都是不同的(different)，故选B。
2.C 与上文“Children don't come with an instruction manual (说明书)．”呼应可推知，父母不知道(knowing)如何应对，很沮丧，故选C。
3.A 根据语境和常识可推知，父母在养育孩子方面的做法会受相关文化的影响(influenced)，故选A。
4.D 与上文“by our culture”呼应可推知，此处表示美国的父母会教给孩子们基本的美国式价值观(values)，故选D。
5.C 根据语境可知，此处表示帮助孩子独立，与下文“they want to be on their own”呼应。stand on one's own feet为固定用法，表示“独立自主，自立”。故选C。
6.D 根据下文“As children grow”可推知，此处表示从幼年(childhood)开始，孩子们就有属于自己的房间，故选D。
7.A 根据语境以及下文“to make their own choices”可推知，随着孩子们长大，他们有更多的自由(freedom)去自己作决定。
8.B 承接上文“As children grow”，并与下文“When they __10__ young adulthood”呼应可推知，此处表示青少年(Teenagers)，故选B。
9.C 根据语境可知，此处表示青少年自己选择娱乐的方式，以及分享(share)这些娱乐方式的朋友。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，故选C。
10.D 结合语境及下文中的“young adulthood”可推知，此处表示孩子们到(reach)了人生的另一个阶段，故选D。
11.B 根据语境及空前的“marriage”可知，此处表示选择他们的配偶(partners)，故选B。
12.A 根据该句中的“still”“advice”，并结合常识可推知，对于自己的选择，许多年轻人会寻求(seek)父母的建议和赞同。
13.C 根据下文中的“they want to be on their own, not __14__ to their mothers' apron strings (围裙带)”和空前的“leave”可推知，孩子们在18岁到21岁左右离家独立。leave/fly the nest为固定用法，表示“搬出父母家，离家独立”。故选C。
14.D 根据上文中的“they want to be on their own”，并结合语境可推知，此处表示长大成人的孩子们不想系(tied)在妈妈的围裙带上，想独立自主，故选D。be tied to sth. 意为“和某物联系在一起，依附于某物”。
15.B 根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母把孩子们视为(view)个体。固定词组view ... as ... 意为“把……视为……”，符合语境，故选B。
16.C 根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母允许(allow)孩子们去实现他们自己的梦想。固定词组allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境，故选C。
17.D 根据语境以及该句中的“praise”“encourage”可推知，美国父母给予孩子们信心(confidence)去获得成功，故选D。
18.A 根据上文“The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal.”并结合语境可推知，当孩子们长大成人，父母会变得更像孩子的朋友(friends)了，故选A。
19.C But表示转折，根据语境可知，此处表示与普遍的看法相反。固定词组contrary to sth.意为“与……相反”，故选C。
20.B 根据语境可推知，此处表示当父母来访(visit)时，美国人并不会让父母支付食宿费用，故选B。
三、阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today it houses over 760 different species of animal and is the only zoo in London where you can experience big animals.”可知，只有在伦敦动物园你才可以看见大型动物。故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Explore the ‘Into Africa’ exhibit (展览) where you can come face to face with some of Africa's most unusual animals including hunting dogs”可知，观看“走近非洲”展览，可以看到非洲猎狗。故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Make sure you don't miss feeding time at the Penguin Beach and find out more about these popular creatures from the zoo's experienced keepers.”可知，要想多了解企鹅的一些知识，可以询问经验丰富的饲养员。所以选D。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can visit the London Zoo for free with a London Pass”可知，要想免费参观伦敦动物园，需要有一张伦敦通行卡。故选A。
第10页（共11页）