人教版（2019）必修二： Unit 4 History and traditions Listening and Talking 强化一练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修二： Unit 4 History and traditions Listening and Talking 强化一练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-05 10:12:34 | ||
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Unit4 Section C Listening and Talking
一、单词拼写
1．The blue of the sky melted into the green ________ (风景)．
2．He's not rich, but very ________ (大方)．
3．He spread some ________ (黄油) on his bread.
4．As the number of tourists has grown, so has the a________ of traffic on the roads.
5．The painting is in the g________ upstairs.
二、单句语法填空
1．The money ________ (charge) to your account all comes legally.
2．There has been no official ________ (announce) of the accident.
3．She ________ (approach) dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning yesterday.
4．Wilson often goes beyond to ________ (sure) the welfare and safety of the students.
5．She shows great ________ (eager) for success.
三、阅读理解
4 Popular Places to Go This Winter
Harbin, China
China Harbin's winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8 ?—but those who brave the cold will be rewarded by experiencing one of the world's largest winter festivals. This year marked the 33rd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January－March), when massive frozen structures rose and were lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.
Lyon, France
Paris may be called the City of Light, but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France's third－largest city. That's when the annual Festival of Lights (December 5－8) takes over, with more than 70 light installations that transform the city's streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix－Rousse; the other at Place Carton; through December 25).
Lima, Peru
Peru's capital Lima is home to the world's highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco bine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you'll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.
Vermont, US
Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding. This year, many resorts (度假村) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low－energy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.
1．What similarities do the first two places have
A．They are decorated with lights.
B．They offer snow sculptures.
C．They have three－day festivals.
D．They are extremely cold.
2．Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift
A．Harbin. B．Lyon.
C．Lima. D．Vermont.
3．What's new to the resorts in Vermont
A．Skiing and snowboarding. B．Updated equipment.
C．Cooking schools. D．A longer winter.
四、概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The origins of surnames are very interesting to talk about. It is helpful for us beginners to know about them in learning a foreign language.
In early times, when people lived in small villages, surnames were unnecessary. Everyone knew everyone else in the village and there were rarely visitors from outside. If someone referred to Stephen or Hilda, everyone knew at once who it was since there was only one Stephen or one Hilda in the village. But as time went on, tiny villages became big ones. Then there might be several Stephens and several Hildas in the same place. It then became necessary to tell one from another. How was this done
One way of telling one Stephen from another was by adding the name of his trade. As a result, there might be Stephen the miller, Stephen the cook, Stephen the weaver and Stephen the shepherd. After a time these would be shortened to Stephen Miller, Stephen Cook, Stephen Weaver, etc., which gradually came into being. Before long, the same names were given to the men's children at birth and their wives took the same surnames on marriage.
Another way of distinguishing men with the same name was to refer to them by the name of the place where they lived. If three men were all called John, one might be referred to as John in the field, another as John in the woods, and the third as John under the hill. In this way surnames such as Field, Wood, Hill, Pond and Shore came into use.
Another important way of distinguishing men with the same name was to say whose sons they were. Of three men with the name of Tom, one might be called Tom the son of John, another Tom the son of William, and the third Tom the son of Richard. This practice gradually produced common surnames such as Johnson, Richardson, Robinson, Jackson and Wilson.
Still another way of distinguishing men was to give them nicknames according to the sort of person they were. Thus a very small man might be called John the small man. A very short one might come to be known as Stephen the short man. This gave rise to many surnames such as Short, Small, Long, White, Wise, Strong and Bright.
一、单词拼写
1.landscape
2.generous
3.butter
4.amount
5.gallery
二、单句语法填空
1.charged
2.announcement
3.approached
4.ensure
5.eagerness
三、阅读理解
1.A 细节理解题。根据中国哈尔滨介绍中的“when massive frozen structures rose and were lit up”以及法国里昂介绍中的“but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon”可知，两个城市的共同点是都装饰了灯光，故选A项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据里昂城市介绍的最后一句可知里昂有两个圣诞市场，故可推知，购买圣诞礼物可以去里昂，故选B项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，美国佛蒙特州升级了造雪能力，用新型的低能耗雪枪升级替代了过时的枪支，故选B项。
四、概要写作
This article explores the origins of surnames. First of all, it explains why people should have surnames. (要点1) A person's trade might be one of the origins. (要点2) The name of the place where one lived might be used as his or her surname. (要点3) Another way to find a surname was to say whose sons they were, for example, Johnson, Robinson, Jackson and Wilson. (要点4) At last, a nickname according to a person's appearance or character was also an origin of surnames. (要点5)
第7页（共8页）
一、单词拼写
1．The blue of the sky melted into the green ________ (风景)．
2．He's not rich, but very ________ (大方)．
3．He spread some ________ (黄油) on his bread.
4．As the number of tourists has grown, so has the a________ of traffic on the roads.
5．The painting is in the g________ upstairs.
二、单句语法填空
1．The money ________ (charge) to your account all comes legally.
2．There has been no official ________ (announce) of the accident.
3．She ________ (approach) dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning yesterday.
4．Wilson often goes beyond to ________ (sure) the welfare and safety of the students.
5．She shows great ________ (eager) for success.
三、阅读理解
4 Popular Places to Go This Winter
Harbin, China
China Harbin's winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8 ?—but those who brave the cold will be rewarded by experiencing one of the world's largest winter festivals. This year marked the 33rd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January－March), when massive frozen structures rose and were lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.
Lyon, France
Paris may be called the City of Light, but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France's third－largest city. That's when the annual Festival of Lights (December 5－8) takes over, with more than 70 light installations that transform the city's streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix－Rousse; the other at Place Carton; through December 25).
Lima, Peru
Peru's capital Lima is home to the world's highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco bine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you'll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.
Vermont, US
Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding. This year, many resorts (度假村) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low－energy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.
1．What similarities do the first two places have
A．They are decorated with lights.
B．They offer snow sculptures.
C．They have three－day festivals.
D．They are extremely cold.
2．Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift
A．Harbin. B．Lyon.
C．Lima. D．Vermont.
3．What's new to the resorts in Vermont
A．Skiing and snowboarding. B．Updated equipment.
C．Cooking schools. D．A longer winter.
四、概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The origins of surnames are very interesting to talk about. It is helpful for us beginners to know about them in learning a foreign language.
In early times, when people lived in small villages, surnames were unnecessary. Everyone knew everyone else in the village and there were rarely visitors from outside. If someone referred to Stephen or Hilda, everyone knew at once who it was since there was only one Stephen or one Hilda in the village. But as time went on, tiny villages became big ones. Then there might be several Stephens and several Hildas in the same place. It then became necessary to tell one from another. How was this done
One way of telling one Stephen from another was by adding the name of his trade. As a result, there might be Stephen the miller, Stephen the cook, Stephen the weaver and Stephen the shepherd. After a time these would be shortened to Stephen Miller, Stephen Cook, Stephen Weaver, etc., which gradually came into being. Before long, the same names were given to the men's children at birth and their wives took the same surnames on marriage.
Another way of distinguishing men with the same name was to refer to them by the name of the place where they lived. If three men were all called John, one might be referred to as John in the field, another as John in the woods, and the third as John under the hill. In this way surnames such as Field, Wood, Hill, Pond and Shore came into use.
Another important way of distinguishing men with the same name was to say whose sons they were. Of three men with the name of Tom, one might be called Tom the son of John, another Tom the son of William, and the third Tom the son of Richard. This practice gradually produced common surnames such as Johnson, Richardson, Robinson, Jackson and Wilson.
Still another way of distinguishing men was to give them nicknames according to the sort of person they were. Thus a very small man might be called John the small man. A very short one might come to be known as Stephen the short man. This gave rise to many surnames such as Short, Small, Long, White, Wise, Strong and Bright.
一、单词拼写
1.landscape
2.generous
3.butter
4.amount
5.gallery
二、单句语法填空
1.charged
2.announcement
3.approached
4.ensure
5.eagerness
三、阅读理解
1.A 细节理解题。根据中国哈尔滨介绍中的“when massive frozen structures rose and were lit up”以及法国里昂介绍中的“but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon”可知，两个城市的共同点是都装饰了灯光，故选A项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据里昂城市介绍的最后一句可知里昂有两个圣诞市场，故可推知，购买圣诞礼物可以去里昂，故选B项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，美国佛蒙特州升级了造雪能力，用新型的低能耗雪枪升级替代了过时的枪支，故选B项。
四、概要写作
This article explores the origins of surnames. First of all, it explains why people should have surnames. (要点1) A person's trade might be one of the origins. (要点2) The name of the place where one lived might be used as his or her surname. (要点3) Another way to find a surname was to say whose sons they were, for example, Johnson, Robinson, Jackson and Wilson. (要点4) At last, a nickname according to a person's appearance or character was also an origin of surnames. (要点5)
第7页（共8页）