Unit1 Section A
Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、单词拼写
1.Team members must be able to express their o freely at the meeting.
2.She is the (种类) of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
3.They are struggling to save their m for the children’s sake.
4.The (典型的) example is computers,which are almost out-of-date once they are bought.
5.This difference may explain why men are more likely to s from stress-related disorders.
6.I shouldn’t have watched that movie—it’ll give me h dreams at night.
7.If she armed herself with all the knowledge she could (收集),she could handle anything.
8.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (象征) of courage and power.
二、短语填空
deal with,gather one’s courage,suffer from,feel at home,fall in love with,make an impression on,come across,remind...of...
1.Among obese children,about 30 percent also high levels of blood sugar and fat.
2.We must many problems in learning English,such as vocabulary and grammar.
3.That song always me our first date.
4.By the end of the year she was beginning to in her new school.
5.Mr and Mrs Smith Mount Tai the first time they paid a visit to it.
6.Although she had only met the old man once,his manners her.
7.Learning to resolve conflicts can help students friends,teachers,parents,bosses,and coworkers.
8.The little boy hesitated at first,then and jumped into the pool to have a swim.
三、阅读七选五
How to live with an elderly person
Living with an elderly person has both rewards and challenges for everyone involved.__1__Both parties need to be patient and understand their unique living situation in order to make it work.Here are some tips to live with an elderly person.
Communicate with your elderly roommate.__2__If you don't communicate, you won't know each other's problems and concerns.As a result, you won't be able to form a relationship that respects both of your unique qualities.
__3__ Both parties need to come to an agreement about each other's space, independence, and autonomy (自主性).You need to understand what your elderly person is comfortable with when it comes to being assisted.Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship.Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room.
Figure out finances.Figure out who pays for what ahead of time.Having finances decided and agreed upon ahead of time could save you from a headache or even legal fees in the future.Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written down, you are ahead of the game.__4__
Give the person privacy.When possible, they should have as much privacy and personal space as it is practical to allow.Don't turn yourself into a caregiver.Don't become a nurse without need.__5__Always communicate first if you are concerned about your elderly roommate.
A.Decide boundaries.
B.Respect each other.
C.Don't leave them alone.
D.Don't enter their personal space.
E.This will help you avoid problems in the future.
F.Communication is the most important element of any relationship.
G.But we also need to respect the need of older people to feel independent.
四、语法填空
We spend the majority of our lives at work.So if we're not happy with our jobs,we're not happy with most of life.That is one reason 1.________ some of us start racing and 2.________ (hope)for something different.
Too many people live their precious lives in 3.________ (survive)mode,like robots.People are frustrated or drained on Monday 4.________ (morning),but they are looking forward to the weekends so that they can feel alive.When we're happy with our work,there's nothing wrong with Monday mornings.
If you find 5.________ (you)stuck in a job you don't like,know that you always have a choice 6.________ (step)outside your comfort zone and work toward something new.It may not be easy to change careers,7.________ (especial)if you have limited education and people depending on you.8.________ it's possible to do something you believe in,something that brings you genuine joy and fulfillment.
The key is to work toward something new that also 9.________ (bring)joy to your daily life so you don't fall 10.________ the trap of waiting for the future to be happy.Remind yourself that no matter what happens, even if your circumstances are never ideal,you can still be happy.
一、单词拼写
1.opinions
2.sort
3.marriage
4.typical
5.suffer
6.horrible
7.gather
8.symbol
二、短语填空
1.suffer from
2.come across
3.reminds;of
4.feel at home
5.fell in love with
6.made an impression on
7.(to)deal with
8.gathered his courage
三、阅读七选五
1.G 根据上文“Living with an elderly person has both rewards and challenges for everyone involved.”和下文“Both parties need to be patient and understand their unique living situation in order to make it work.”可知,空处与上文形成转折关系,说明要尊重老年人独立的需要。故选G。
2.F 空处为该段主题句“Communicate with your elderly roommate.”的支撑句,下文提到了“If you don't communicate, you won't know each other's problems and concerns.可知,此处为不交流造成的不良后果。F项中的“Communication”为关键词,与上下文呼应。故选F。
3.A 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Both parties need to come to an agreement about each other's space, independence, and autonomy...Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room.”可知,本段是在说明确定各自的边界,包括空间和情感上的边界。故选A。
4.E 空处为段落结尾句。根据上文“Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written down, you are ahead of the game.”可知,该句总结了这样做的结果。故选E。
5.D 根据上文“Don't turn yourself into a caregiver.Don't become a nurse without need.”可知,空处与前两句构成并列关系,且D项中的“personal space”和本段的主题句“Give the person privacy.(给对方隐私)。”对应。故选D。
四、语法填空
1.why 考查关系副词。此处是一个定语从句,先行词是reason,引导词在从句中作原因状语,故答案为why。
2.hoping 考查动名词。根据前文并列连词and可知,本空与racing一样作动词start的宾语,前文是动名词,故本空也用动名词。
3.survival 考查名词。survival mode意为“生存模式”。
4.mornings 考查名词复数。本句描述的是经常性的情况,故morning使用复数形式。根据下文中的there's nothing wrong with Monday mornings也可确定答案。
5.yourself 考查代词。因本句的主语you和宾语you都是第二人称,故宾语使用反身代词形式。
6.to step 考查动词不定式。下文“step outside your comfort zone and work toward something new”是前文have a choice的目的,故使用不定式形式。
7.especially 考查副词。此处表示递进关系,意为“尤其是,特别是”,故使用副词形式。
8.But 考查连词。前文It may not be easy to change careers与下文it's possible to do something you believe in是转折关系,故应使用连词But。
9.brings 考查主谓一致。此处是一个定语从句,that指代的是不定代词something,故从句的谓语使用单数形式。
10.into 考查固定搭配。根据下文宾语trap可知,本空考查短语fall into,其意为“掉入”。
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