2021-2022学年苏科版七年级数学上册《3.6整式的加减》化简求值达标测评(附答案)
(共24题,每小题5分,满分120分)
1..
2.化简:5(a2b﹣3ab2)+2(a2b﹣7ab2).
3.先化简,再求值:(6m﹣9mn)﹣(n2﹣6mn),其中m=1,n=﹣3.
4.先化简,再求值:5xy﹣(4x2+2xy)﹣2(2.5xy﹣5),其中x=﹣1,y=2.
5.先化简,再求值:﹣3a2b+(4ab2﹣a2b)﹣2(2ab2﹣a2b),其中a=1,b=﹣1.
6.先化简,再求值:2(xy2+5x2y)﹣3(3xy2﹣x2y)﹣xy2,其中x=﹣1,y=.
7.先化简,再求值:(6a2﹣7ab)﹣2(3a2﹣4ab+3),其中a=﹣1,b=2.
8.先化简,再求值:7xy+2(3xy﹣2x2y)﹣13xy,其中x=﹣1,y=2.
9.先化简,再求值:2(3x2y﹣xy2)﹣(﹣xy2+3x2y).其中x=2,y=﹣1.
10.先化简,再求值:3(2a2b﹣4ab2)﹣(﹣3ab2+6a2b),其中a=1,b=﹣.
11.(1)化简:(8xy﹣x2+y2)﹣4(x2﹣y2+2xy);
(2)先化简再求值:(x﹣3y)+(2x2﹣3y)﹣(2x+3y),其中x=﹣2,y=3.
12.(1)求x﹣2(x﹣y2)+(﹣x+y2)的值,其中x=﹣2,y=;
(2)若关于x,y的多项式my3+3nx2y+2y3﹣x2y+y不含三次项,求m与n的值.
13.先化简,再求值:
3(m2n+3mn)+3(2mn﹣m2n),其中m=﹣1,n=2.
14.先化简,再求值:5(3a2b﹣ab2)﹣4(﹣ab2+3a2b),其中a=﹣2,b=3.
15.化简与求值
(1)化简:6a2﹣(a2﹣2b)+3(﹣a2+b).
(2)先化简,再求值:
2(x2y+xy)﹣3(x2y﹣xy)﹣4x2y,其中x=﹣1,y=1.
16.化简:2a2﹣4ab+a﹣(a2+a﹣3ab),其中a=2,b=﹣1.
17.先化简,再求值:4xy﹣(4x2+2xy)+2(2x2+4),其中x=1,y=﹣2.
18.先化简,再求值:a+2(5a﹣3b)﹣3(a﹣3b),其中a=,b=﹣2.
19.(1)化简:p2+3p﹣(8p2﹣5p);
(2)先化简再求值:﹣a2b+3(2ab2﹣a2b+1)﹣2(3ab2﹣a2b)﹣2,其中a=1,b=﹣2.
20.先化简,再求值:3(a2﹣ab)﹣2(a2﹣3ab).其中a=﹣2,b=3.
21.先化简,再求值:2(x3﹣2y2)﹣(x﹣3y2+2x3),其中x=3,y=﹣2.
22.先化简,再求值:(3x2﹣2xy)﹣[x2﹣2(x2﹣xy)],其中,x=﹣,y=2.
23.如果a2+2a﹣1=0,求代数式2a2﹣4a+8(a﹣1)的值.
24.已知a﹣2b+1=0,求代数式5(2ab2﹣4a+b)﹣2(5ab2﹣9a)﹣b的值.
参考答案
1.解:原式=3x2﹣(2x2﹣8x﹣4)+4x2﹣8x+4
=3x2﹣2x2+8x+4+4x2﹣8x+4
=5x2+8.
2.解:原式=5a2b﹣15ab2+2a2b﹣14ab2
=7a2b﹣29ab2.
3.解:原式=(4m﹣6mn)﹣(n2﹣6mn)
=4m﹣6mn﹣n2+6mn
=4m﹣n2,
当m=1,n=﹣3时,原式=4×1﹣(﹣3)2=4﹣9=﹣5.
4.解:原式=5xy﹣4x2﹣2xy﹣5xy+10
=﹣4x2﹣2xy+10,
当x=﹣1,y=2时,原式=﹣4+4+10=10.
5.解:﹣3a2b+(4ab2﹣a2b)﹣2(2ab2﹣a2b)
=﹣3a2b+4ab2﹣a2b﹣4ab2+2a2b
=﹣2a2b,
当a=1,b=﹣1时,原式=﹣2×1×(﹣1)=2.
6.解:2(xy2+5x2y)﹣3(3xy2﹣x2y)﹣xy2
=2xy2+10x2y﹣9xy2+3x2y﹣xy2
=13x2y﹣8xy2,
当x=﹣1,y=﹣时,
原式=13×(﹣1)2×(﹣)﹣8×(﹣1)×(﹣)2
=﹣﹣(﹣2)
=﹣.
7.解:原式=6a2﹣7ab﹣6a2+8ab﹣6
=ab﹣6,
当a=﹣1,b=2时,
原式=﹣1×2﹣6
=﹣2﹣6
=﹣8.
8.解:原式=7xy+6xy﹣4x2y﹣13xy
=﹣4x2y,
当x=﹣1,y=2时,
原式=﹣4×(﹣1)2×2
=﹣4×1×2
=﹣8.
9.解:原式=6x2y﹣2xy2+xy2﹣3x2y
=3x2y﹣xy2,
当x=2,y=﹣1时,原式=3×22×(﹣1)﹣2×(﹣1)2=﹣12﹣2=﹣14.
10.解:原式=6a2b﹣12ab2+3ab2﹣6a2b
=﹣9ab2;
当a=1,b=﹣时,
原式=﹣9×1×(﹣)2
=﹣1.
11.解:(1)(8xy﹣x2+y2)﹣4(x2﹣y2+2xy)
=8xy﹣x2+y2﹣4x2+4y2﹣8xy
=﹣5x2+5y2;
(2)原式=x﹣y+x2﹣y﹣x﹣y
=x2﹣3y;
当x=﹣2,y=3时,
原式=(﹣2)2﹣3×3=﹣5.
12.解:(1)原式=x﹣2x+y2﹣x+y2=﹣3x+y2,
当x=﹣2,y=时,原式=﹣3×(﹣2)+()2=6;
(2)my3+3nx2y+2y3﹣x2y+y
=(m+2)y3+(3n﹣1)x2y+y,
由多项式不含三次项,得到m+2=0,3n﹣1=0,
解得:m=﹣2,n=.
13.解:原式=3m2n+9mn+6mn﹣3m2n
=15mn,
当m=﹣1,n=2时,
原式=15×(﹣1)×2
=﹣30.
14.解:5(3a2b﹣ab2)﹣4(﹣ab2+3a2b)=15a2b﹣5ab2+4ab2﹣12a2b=3a2b﹣ab2 ,
把a=﹣2,b=3代入上式得:
原式=3×(﹣2)2×3﹣(﹣2)×32=54.
15.解:(1)原式=6a2﹣a2+2b﹣3a2+3b)=2a2+5b;
(2)原式=2x2y+2xy﹣3x2y+3xy﹣4x2y=﹣5x2y+5xy,
当x=﹣1,y=1时,原式==﹣5×(﹣1)2×1+5×(﹣1)×1=﹣10.
16.解:原式=2a2﹣4ab+a﹣a2﹣a+3ab
=a2﹣ab.
当a=2,b=﹣1时,原式=22﹣2×(﹣1)
=4+2
=6.
17.解:原式=4xy﹣4x2﹣2xy+4x2+8
=2xy+8,
当x=1,y=﹣2时,原式=﹣4+8=4.
18.解:原式=a+10a﹣6b﹣3a+9b
=8a+3b,
当时,
原式=
=﹣5.
19.解:(1)p2+3p﹣(8p2﹣5p)
=p2+3p﹣8p2+5p
=﹣7p2+8p;
(2)﹣a2b+3(2ab2﹣a2b+1)﹣2(3ab2﹣a2b)﹣2
=﹣a2b+6ab2﹣3a2b+3﹣6ab2+2a2b﹣2
=﹣2a2b+1,
当a=1,b=﹣2时,
原式=﹣2×1×(﹣2)+1=5.
20.解:原式=3a2﹣3ab﹣3a2+6ab
=3ab;
当a=﹣2,b=3时,
原式=3×(﹣2)×3
=﹣18.
21.解:原式=2x3﹣4y2﹣x+3y2﹣2x3=﹣y2﹣x,
当x=3,y=﹣2时,原式=﹣4﹣3=﹣7.
22.解:原式=(3x2﹣2xy)﹣(x2﹣2x2+2xy)
=3x2﹣2xy﹣x2+2x2﹣2xy
=4x2﹣4xy;
当x=﹣,y=2时,
原式=4×(﹣)2﹣4×(﹣)×2
=1+4
=5.
23.解:∵a2+2a﹣1=0,
∴a2+2a=1,
则原式=2a2﹣4a+8a﹣8
=2a2+4a﹣8
=2(a2+2a)﹣8,
当a2+2a=1时,原式=2×1﹣8=﹣6.
24.解:原式=10ab2﹣20a+5b﹣10ab2+18a﹣b
=﹣2a+4b
=﹣2(a﹣2b),
因为a﹣2b+1=0,
所以a﹣2b=﹣1,
则原式=﹣2×(﹣1)=2.